2021年9月大学英语B统考题库(网络统考真题)

大学英语B，在考试计六部分，分别为：交际英语、阅读理解、词汇语法、完型填空、英译汉、作文。

第一部分：交际英语（交际英语共15分，共5题，3分/题）

1.-Do you think Tom is ill?

-_________

A.No, I don't think so.

B.Yes, he's very well.

C.Yes, I like him very well.

D.No, I was ill yesterday.

答案： A

2.-Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!

-___________

A.Good idea.

B.Sorry, I won't do it again.

C.It doesn't matter.

D.It's good.

答案：B

3.-Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.

-_________

A.It's no trouble at all.

B.That's good.

C.I don't think it's a trouble.

D.That's very kind of you.

答案：A

4.-You speak very good English.

-__________.

A.It's very kind of you to say so

B.No, I can't

C.You are right

D.That's all right

答案：A

5.-Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.

- _____________.

A.Yes, I'm Mark.

B.This is Mark speaking.

C.It's me here.

D.This is me.

答案：B

第二部分：阅读理解（阅读理解共两篇，共10分、5分/篇、第一篇为正误选择、第二篇为阅读选择）

第一篇（正误选择）：

Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 19, but he was murdered four years later.

Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.

A：T（代表正确） B：F（代表错误）

6. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

7. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

8. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

9.The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".

A.T

B.F

答案：A

10.The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".

A.T

B.F

答案：B

网络教育大学英语B

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第二篇（阅读选择）：

When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs.

But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “I' m studying now” or “I' ve got some jobs to do for Mum” . When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid” , but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed. I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his family' s car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn' t understand what was so great about girls and parties.

But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn' t really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I' m over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.

11.When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was ______

A.10 years old

B.5 years older than the writer

C.of the same age as the writer

D.the writer's classmate

答案：B

12.Their friendship lasted for ______.

A.a few years

B.a few weeks

C.a few months

D.a few hours

答案：C

13.Jerry stopped playing with the writer because ______.

A.the writer had changed

B.he was busy with his study

C.he has some jobs to do

D.he was not interested in the writer

答案：D

14.When a change came in their friendship, the writer ______.

A.accepted it at once

B.couldn't understand his friend for a long time

C.Stopped visiting his friend

D.started going to parties with girls

答案：B

15.The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A.the age difference plays a part in friendship

B.friendship is the most important thing for children

C.many boys and girls have a similar experience as the writer

D.“friends are made in wine and tested in tears”

答案：A

第三部分：词汇与语法（词汇语法共10分、共5题、2分/题）

16.When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ____ laughing.

A.keep from

B.keep on

C.keep away

D.keep at

答案：A

17.It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.how

答案：A

18.It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.

A.should stop

B.would stop

C.stopped

D.stop

答案：C

19.Look! Here _______ the famous player.

A.comes

B.come

C.had come

D.coming

答案：A

20.This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.

A.worse

B.better

C.best

D.most worst

答案： C

第四部分：完型填空（完型填空共5空，共15分，每空/3分）

There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very __21__ today-wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long __22__. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had affected our life as much as the wheel had done. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People __23__ explore much any more. They began to work to make life __24__. In the second half of the 19 th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all __25__ a big part of our life today.

21、

A.better

B.didn't have to

C.distances

D.became

E.important

答案：E

22、

A.better

B.didn't have to

C.distances

D.became

E.important

答案：C

23、

A.better

B.didn't have to

C.distances

D.became

E.important

答案：B

24、

A.better

B.didn't have to

C.distances

D.became

E.important

答案：A

25、

A.better

B.didn't have to

C.distances

D.became

E.important

答案：D

第五部分：英译汉（英译汉共6题，共30分，每题/5分）

26.He didn't need to attend the meeting.

答案：他没必要参加那个会议。

27.Have you seen Tom recently?

答案译文：你最近有没有看见汤姆？

28.I slept soundly all night.

答案：我整夜睡得很熟。

29.I feel satisfied with my life.

答案：我对生活感到满意。

30.My classmates are cleverer than I.

答案译文：我的同学比我聪明。

31.The doctor told me to have more water.

答案：医生让我多喝些水。

第六部分：写作(作文10分)

32.写作

根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容需包括以下方面：

1.告诉对方你将参加大学英语四级考试。

2.请对方帮忙给自己购买口语教材复习资料。

3.邀请对方来家里访问。

参考译文：无