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八年级英语
一、听力理解
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A . B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
( ) 5. Whose pencil case is this? A. Kate’s. B. May’s. C. Jane’s. ( ) 6. Why didn’t Simon go to the movie?
A. He was late. B. He lost his ticket. C. He forgot the time.
( ) 7. How long does Peter usually spend on his English homework? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. ( ) 8. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 9. Where’s the man going?
A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the cinema. ( ) 10. What does Bob have? A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pen. ( ) 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Fine. ( ) 12. When will the meeting begin? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. ( ) 13. What does the man do?
A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. ( ) 14. What is the boy going to buy?
A Some apples. B. Some oranges. C. Some juice.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 ( ) 15. Where did Lingling and Betty go last night? A. To a cinema. B. To Lao She Teahouse. C. To a theatre. ( ) 16. Why didn’t Betty understand the opera? A. Because it was noisy.
B. Because the actors and actresses were excellent. C. Because it was difficult to understand the words. ( ) 17. How long did they stay there?
A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For an hour. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
( ) 18. Where was the writer when the earthquake happened?
.A. At school. B. At home. C. On a farm.
( ) 19. What did they do under the table before the shake stopped? A. Sat on the floor and waited. B. Shouted for help.
C. Called for help on the mobile phone.
( ) 20. How soon did people come to help them? A. In four hours. B. In three hours. C. In two hours.
二、单项选择
1.I’m going to have picnic on Sunday. A. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天我打算去野餐。根据I’m going to have __ picnic，结合选项，推测语境是：周日我打算去野餐。故这里考查固定短语have a picnic野餐；在星期天：on Sunday；在周几前是不可以加冠词的。因此在on Sunday中间不用加任何冠词。故选C。 2.Beijing is a huge city ________ a large population. A. on 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：北京是一个拥有大量人口大城市。
考查介词，on 在…之上、在…时候；in到…之内；to向，朝着， 到; with和…在一起\\拥有。由句意可知，空格是\"拥有\"，用with。故选D。
3.At the bus stop, ________ must not push ________ way onto the bus. A. your; you C. yours; you 【答案】B 【解析】
B. you; your D. you; yours
B. in
C. to
D. with
B. an; the
C. a; /
D. an; /
【详解】句意：在公交汽车站，上车的时候禁止拥挤。
考查代词，第一个空格must是助动词作谓语，所以空格处少主语，用人称代词主格做主语，you是人称代词主格，your是形容词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词，所以第一个空是you，排除A和C选项。第二个空固定搭配push one's way 挤着前进，所以第二个空用形容词性物主代词your。故选：B。 4.When you are on your bike, think about the ________ of accidents. Don’t listen to music! A. tradition 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：当你骑自行车的时候，要考虑交通事故风险，不要听音乐！
考查名词辨析，tradition传统；risk冒险；training训练； rubbish垃圾。 the risk of… 什么的风险。结合句意此处就是要考虑交通事故的风险。故选B。
5.It is ________ to practise in winter than in summer because the days are short and the weather is cold too. A. more difficult 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：冬天练习比夏天训练更难，因为白天很短，天气也很冷。
考查比较级。difficult难。从than in summer，并结合句意，两个季节比较，所以此处用difficult的比较级。difficult是多音节词，比较级形式是前加more。故选A。
【点睛】比较级变化规则：部分双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more；变最高级在原级前加most。 6.Teahouse is one of Lao She’s ________ plays. A. more famous C. famous 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的一部戏剧。
考查最高级，famous著名的。one of后的形容词的最高级加the。若已经有所有格名词 (如 Lao She's, Tom's, my brother's 等) 或已经有物主代词 (如 my, his, our 等) 就不要 the 了。故选B。
B. most famous D. the most famous
B. most difficult
C. the most difficult
D. difficult
B. risk
C. training
D. rubbish
7.—What’s the population of Tianjin now? —It’s about ________. A. 3 hundreds C. 13 million 【答案】C 【解析】
B. 3 hundred D. 13 millions
【详解】句意：——天津人口是多少？ ——大约1300万。
考查数词，英语中的数词单位词hundred 前加具体数字，后不加s,表示概数时，前不加具体数字，后加s和of。AD都是错误的。天津不可能只有300人，故B也错误。
【点睛】数词里的单位词hundred，thousand，million，billion用法基本一致，其前有数字，后不能加s,如2 thousand两千。表示概数，其前不加数字，后要加s, of，如hundreds of成百上千的。 8.They decided ________ to help the animals in danger. A. raise money C raised money 【答案】B 【解析】
B. to raise money D. raises money
【详解】句意：他们决定筹钱帮助处于危险中的动物。
考查固定搭配，raise money筹钱。decide to do sth.觉得做某事。此处表示的就是决定筹钱，故选B。 9.The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) chose the panda ________ its symbol. A. was
B. be
C. is
D. to be
.【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：世界自然基金会选择了熊猫作为其象征符号。 考查不定式，to do表示目的。分析此处就是表目的，故选D。 10.—What was your sister doing at 7 am yesterday? —She ________ breakfast.
A. am having 【答案】C 【解析】
B. have C. was having D. were having
【详解】句意：——你妹妹昨天早上7点在做什么？——她正在吃早餐。
have breakfast 吃早饭，结合上一句时间What were you doing at 7 am yesterday？昨天早上7点你在做什么？过去进行时态，主语是she，故用was。故选：C。
11.A policeman knocked at the door ________ we were having dinner yesterday. A. while 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们在吃晚饭的时候，一个警察敲门。
考查连词辨析，while在…期间; 与…同时; until直到…才; before在…之前; because因为。分析句意此处表示是在吃饭时，有人敲门，故选A。
12.In England, you ________ say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. A. may 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：在英格兰，当你第一次遇到某人时，你一定要称呼先生或夫人。
考查情态动词辨析，may可能；must一定；need需要。分析句意，此处是表示一定的意思,用must。故选B。 13.—What’s wrong with your leg, Tony?
—A car nearly ________ me and I fell off my bike. A. beat 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的腿怎么了，托尼？——一辆车差点撞到我，我从自行车上摔了下来。
考查动词辨析，beat击败（后通常加对手）；hid隐藏；hit碰撞（一次），打；bit咬。分析句意，这里表示的是汽车差点撞了我，故选B。
B. hid
C. hit
D. bit
B. must
C. need
D. /
B. until
C. before
D. because
14.Hi, Mike. Help me ________ the bag ________ please. It’s too heavy. A. look; up 【答案】C 【解析】
B. warm; up
C. lift; up
D. set; up
【详解】句意：嗨，迈克。请帮我抬一下这个包。它太重了。
考查动词词组辨析look…up向上看；warm …up加热； lift…up 抬起，举起； set…up摆放,设置。分析句意，此处表示帮我抬起包，因为太重了。选C。
15.—We have cold winters and hot summers in Beijing It’s snowy in winter. —________ I like sunny weather, and I like snow. A. Bad luck. C. Sounds great! 【答案】C 【解析】
B. What a pity! D. No idea!
【详解】句意：——我们北京有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。冬天下雪了。——听起来不错。我喜欢晴天，我喜欢雪。
.考查情景交际用语。Bad luck. 晦气。 What a pity! 真遗憾！Sounds great! 听起来不错！ No idea! 不知道！根据答语部分“I like sunny weather, and I like snow.”说明答话人很欣赏说话人说的内容，故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandma is a great woman named Mary. She was born in 1919 and died in 2009. Although she didn’t live to be 100 years old, she had a ____16____, long life. She worked as a ____17____ for 70 years. She taught in Africa for many years. Then she ____18____ Africa and moved to Malaysia. At that time, people didn’t travel by plane, so she traveled by ____19____. It ____20____ her three months to go by sea from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947, she traveled by plane for the first time. This new transportation made traveling from England to Malaysia much ____21____ than before. She didn’t stop teaching ____22____ she was seventy-five years old.
Mary really loved teaching and she was also good at ____23____ stories. I always hear her talk about her stories. They were very ____24____, and I would like to listen to her when I was free. She could remember everything though she was old, I think it was because she ____25____ stopped working and thinking. My grandmother was
really a great woman. 16. A. bad 17. A. teacher 18. A. visited 19. A. car 20. A. spent 21. A. quicker 22. A. however 23. A. accepting 24. A. boring 25. A. always
B. terrible B. doctor B. left B. ship B. paid B. harder B. until B. acting B. interesting B. usually
C. good C. nurse C. stayed in C. train C. cost C. worse C. while C. hearing C. old C. sometimes
D. careless D. singer D. got to D. bus D. took D. safer D. as soon as D. telling D. friendly D. never
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】
本篇是逸闻趣事类的记叙文。主要介绍作者的奶奶是个伟大的女人，她出生于1919年，于2009年去世。她做了70年的教师。她在非洲教书多年．奶奶真的很喜欢教书。她还给作者讲故事。虽然她很老，但她能记住所有的事情，可能是因为她从来没有停止过工作和思考。 【16题详解】
句意：尽管她没有活到100岁，但是人生过的很充实很好。
bad坏；terrible糟糕；good好的；careless粗心的，根据文章后面的描述，可以推断出作者的奶奶不断的思考和工作，人生过的很好很充实，故选C。 【17题详解】
句意：她当了70年老师。
teacher教师； doctor医生； nurse护士；singer歌手。根据下一句“She taught in Africa for many years”“她在非洲教书多年”，可知，应该是\"教师\"。选A。 【18题详解】
句意：然后她离开非洲搬到马来西亚。
考查动词。visited参观；left离开；stayed in留在家中；got to到达。分析句意“到了马来西亚”，可以判断此处是离开非洲，应该是\"离开\"。选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当时，人们没有坐飞机旅行，所以她坐船旅行。
考查名词。car小汽车；ship船； train火车； bus公交车。根据5空后“go by ship from England to Malaysia in those days”“那时候从英国坐船去马来西亚”。可知，应该是\"船\"。选B。 【20题详解】
句意：那时候她从英国坐船去马来西亚花了三个月时间。
考查动词。四个选项都有花费的意思。spend.的主语必须是人。pay与for连用．sth．costs （sb．） +金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间。由It，及不定式to go…，可知，用take的过去式took花费。选D。 【21题详解】
句意：这种新的交通工具使从英国到马来西亚的旅行比以前更快得多。
quicker更快；harder更难；worse更坏；safer更安全。考查比较级。根据上一句“In 1947, she traveled by plane for the first time.”“1947年，她第一次乘飞机旅行”。可知，应该是\"更快\"。选A。 【22题详解】
句意：她直到75岁才停止教书。
考查连词。however然而、无论如何；until直到；while在…期间； as soon as一…就…．not…until\"直到…才…\"。固定搭配。选B。 【23题详解】
句意：Mary真的很喜欢教书，而且还擅长讲故事。
考查动名词。accepting 接受；acting表演；hearing听；telling讲述。根据下一句“I always hear her talk about her stories”“我总是听到她谈论她的故事”。可知，应该是\"讲述\"。tell stories固定搭配，选D。 【24题详解】
句意：它们是非常有趣，我有空的时候想听她讲。
考查形容词。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；old老的；friendly友好的。根据后半句，有空想听奶奶讲故事可知，应该是\"有趣的\"。选B。 【25题详解】
句意：虽然她老了，但她什么都记得，我想是因为她从不停止过工作和思考。
考查副词。always总是。 usually通常。 sometimes有时。 never从来没有、决不。分析句意。可知，应该是\"从来没有\"。选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
earlier, a box of spiders (蜘蛛) arrived at the zoo from Asia. When she put the box into the spiders’ display (展示架), one of them climbed out and ran across the table. While she was trying to pick up the spider and put it back in the box, it bit her hand.
pain in her hand got worse. So she hurried to the hospital. As soon as the doctor got to know what kind of spider it was, he gave the woman the right medicine. She left the hospital that evening. 26 What is the passage mainly about? A A box of spiders. C. A woman’s work in a zoo.
B. An accident.
D. The pain in a woman’s leg.
27. What was the woman doing when her hand began to hurt? A. She was having dinner. B. She was visiting a zoo.
C. She was putting the box onto a table.
D. She was getting dinner ready for the animals at a zoo. 28. Where did the box of spiders come from? A. Asia.
B. America.
C. France
D. Australia.
.One day when a woman was getting dinner ready for the animals at a zoo, her hand began to hurt. A few days
She forgot about her pain and continued (继续) with her work. She finished giving dinner to the animals, but the
29. While she was trying to pick up the spider, it ________. A. ran across the table C. cried loudly
B. bit her hand D. climbed up her hand
30. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The woman was a careful woman. B. The woman didn’t love her job.
C. The doctor gave the woman right medicine. D. The doctor liked spiders a lot.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】
本篇主要讲述了一位动物饲养员在动物园为动物准备晚餐时，她的手开始疼了。几天前，她被从亚洲来到动物园的蜘蛛咬了。她给动物喂完饭，但她手上的疼痛更严重了。所以她急忙去医院。医生一知道是什么样的蜘蛛，就给了那个女人正确的药物。那天晚上她就离开了医院。 【26题详解】
主旨大意题，通过阅读全文，可知文中主要讲了动物饲养员在喂养动物时出现的一次小事故。所以“An accident.”更符合主旨。故选B。 【27题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中第一句“One day when a woman was getting dinner ready for the animals at a zoo, her hand began to hurt.”可知，她正为动物准备好晚餐。故选D。 【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中第二句“A few days earlier, a box of spiders (蜘蛛) arrived at the zoo from Asia.”可知蜘蛛来自亚洲。故选A。 【29题详解】
细节理解，根据文中“While she was trying to pick up the spider and put it back in the box, it bit her hand.”可知，当她尝试抓那些蜘蛛的时候，她的手被咬了。故选B。 【30题详解】
推理判断题，根据文中内容，蜘蛛跑出来，说明饲养员工作不细致。故A错误。文中没提到她不喜欢她的工作，故B错误。文中也没有提到医生非常喜欢蜘蛛，所以D错误。根据文中“he gave the woman the right medicine. ”可以判断C正确。故选C。
B
If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.
When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not
polite. People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp.
Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.
It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.
31. The topic of this passage is about ________ in the west. A. how to burp C. school rules
32. People will ________ when they want to burp. A. go out of the room
B. stand up and close their mouth C. say “excuse me”
D. place their knives and forks together
33. If you eat the food ________, people will think you have good manners. A. quietly and slowly B. loudly and fast C. quietly and fast D. loudly and slowly
34. when you have food in your mouth, ________. A. you can talk with others loudly B. do not talk with others C. do not drink anything D. you can sing loudly
35. According to the passage, which of the following is good? A. To make a noise.
B. To eat all the food on your plate. C. To eat the food on the plate quickly. D. To tell the host that the food is not nice.
B. what to eat D. table manners
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】
本篇主要讲述如果和西方人共进晚餐，必须更多地注意餐桌礼仪。当吃东西时，尽量不要在餐桌上发出噪音或打嗝。嘴里吃着东西说话和吃的太快人们也会认为很粗鲁。吃光盘子里所有的食物。这意味着你非常喜欢这些食物。记得要说食物很好吃。这可以让主人非常高兴。吃完饭后，要把刀叉放在一起。 【31题详解】
主旨大意题，结合全文内容和第一段中“Here are some good table manners for you.”可知本文主要讲述了餐桌礼仪。故选D。 【32题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp. 可知打嗝时要说“对不起”。故选C。 【33题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too.”可知吃饭要安静和慢。故选A。 【34题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.”可知嘴里有东西时不能和别人说话，故选B。 【35题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much.”可知B正确。从第三段内容可判断AC错误。根据文中“Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy.”判断D错误。故选B。
C
There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very, very hot. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop: it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some don’t.
There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极).
It is very cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can't live there long. 36. There are ________ seasons in the Antarctic. A. Two
B. three
C. four
D. no
37. What’s the weather like in Vietnam? A. It’s very cold all the year round. B. It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow.
C. It is very cold and it snows all the year round. D. It is never cold and it snows all the year round.
38. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India? A. The rainy season. C. The dry season.
B. Spring. D. Winter
39. Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about ________. A. the coldest place C. the cities there
B. the countries there D. the fruit there
40. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season. B. All countries in Africa have two seasons. C. Some animals like the rainy season
D. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】
文章大意：本文是史地常识类阅读。本文主要介绍了世界上有些国家只有两个季节， 干季和雨季。以及干季和雨季的一些自然条件。而且还介绍了没有季节的南极的自然条件。 【36题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段\"There is a place where there are no seasons at all.It is the Antarctic． \" 可知有一个根本
没有季节的地方，就是南极。故选D。 【37题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句话\"They are India,Vietnam and some countries in Africa.It's never cold there and it doesn't snow．\"可知印度，越南以及非洲的一些国家只有两季，在那里从来不冷且也不下雪。故选B。 【38题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的\"When it is the dry season,it doesn't rain at all.It's very,very hot.All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow.Animals and people are very thirsty.It is a very difficult time for them\"可知当干季的时候，根本不下雨。非常非常热，所有的草和树上的树叶都是黄色的。所有的动物和人都很渴。对他们来说是很艰难的时间。因此干季对印度人们来说是一段困难的时间。故选C。 【39题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第七句话\"Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place\"可知，来自于一些国家的科学家们去南极是为了了解最冷的地方。故选A。 【40题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段第二句话There are only two seasons in some countries-the dry season and the rainy season.They are India,Vietnam and some countries in Africa．\"可知在一些国家只有两个季节，即干季和雨季．他们是印度，越南和非洲的“一些”国家。并非所有的非洲国家都只有两个季节，故选B。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。 A. Do you want to see a film this evening? B. At half past seven, outside the school gate C. What’s wrong with you? D. Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me. E. It is very boring F. What the government is doing to protect them. G. At eight o’clock.
Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.
Daming: Hi, Tony. It’s Daming. ___________41___________ Tony: ___________42___________ What’s the film about?
Daming: It’s about animals in danger, and ___________43___________
Tony: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. What time will it start? Daming: ___________44___________ Tony: So when and where shall we meet? Daming: ___________45___________ Tony: OK. See you then. Daming: See you.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. G 45. B 【解析】
本篇对话是关于两个朋友相约去看电影的对话，其中谈到了电影内容及约会时间和地点。 【41题详解】
句意：你今晚想看电影吗？
根据下文\"What's the film about\"可知，托尼询问放什么电影，故知空格处为\"去看电影\"之意，故选A。 【42题详解】
句意：你这么问太好了。
根据上文\" Do you want to see a film this evening? \"可知，大明邀请托尼去看电影，根据本句其他部分可知，托尼对大明的邀请表示感谢，故知空格处为\"你这么问太好了\"之意，故选D。 【43题详解】
句意：是关于濒危动物，及政府所采取的保护它们的措施。
根据上文\"It's about animals in danger\"可知，电影的内容是，关于濒危动物方面的内容，故知政府要采取措施保护它们。故选F。 【44题详解】
句意：8点。
根据上文\"Oh， I'd like to see it\"可知，托尼愿意去看。根据上文\" What time will it start? \"可知，大明回答的是（电影放映的）时间。故选G。 【45题详解】
句意：7点半，在校门口外。
根据上文\" So when and where shall we meet? \"可知，大明回答了时间和地点。故选B。
六、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。 46. 今年这个球迷俱乐部的人多了很多。
There are much more people in the football ________ ________ this year. 47. 我们骑车的时候一定要注意交通信号灯。
We must ________ ________ to the traffic lights when we are riding on the road. 48. 稍等一下！我马上记下来。 ________ ________! I’ll write it down!
49. 许多野生动物缺乏安全的生存环境，因为村庄和农场侵占了他们的领地和森林。
Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are ________ ________ their land and forests.
50. 在日常生活中学习一些急救知识，对我们来说很重要。
It is important for us to learn some knowledge about ________ ________ in our daily life. 【答案】46. (1). fan (2). club 47. (1). pay (2). attention 48. (1). Hold (2). on 49. (1). taking (2). up 50. (1). first (2). aid 【解析】 【46题详解】
与题目汉语部分对比，此处缺少球迷俱乐部，球迷是fan,俱乐部club。故填fan club。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。与题目汉语部分对比，此处缺少注意，“把注意力放在什么上”用固定搭配pay attention to。故填pay attention。 【48题详解】
考查常用语，与题目汉语部分对比，此处缺少稍等一下。表示稍等一下，用两个词表示是Hold on。故填 Hold on。
【49题详解】
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是\" 侵占\"，其英文表达方式是\" take up\"，由空格前的are可知，用现在进行时，结构为be doing，所以动词用现在分词taking。故答案为 taking up。 【50题详解】
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“急救”，急救的固定用语是“first aid”。故填first aid。
七、任务型阅读
Sports help people to live happily. They help people to keep healthy and feel good. Doing sports is good for people. When people play games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. And having sports with their friends often makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch different kinds of games because it is more exciting to watch matches in the stadium than at home. But more people like to watch sports games on TV. It is more relaxing and cheaper.
In China, there are many beautiful seas, rivers and lakes. In summer, many people like to go there. Whatever sport you like, just enjoy it and keep healthy, my friends! 根据文章内容，完成下列各句，每空不超过五个词。
51. ________________ can help people to keep healthy and feel good.
52. Many people enjoy sports by watching ________________________________.
53. It is more exciting to watch matches in the stadium than at home, so ________________________________. 54. Many people think watching games ________________________________ is more relaxing and cheaper. 55. In China, there are ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. Sports
52. sports games on TV
53. many people buy tickets to watch different kinds of games 54. on TV 55. many beautiful seas, rivers and lakes 【解析】
本篇主要讲述了运动帮助人们快乐地生活。做运动对人健康有好处。和他们的朋友一起做运动往往会让人快乐。许多人通过看别人打球来享受运动。有的人选择在现场看，有的人在家电视上看。在中国，有许多美丽的海洋、河流和湖泊。在夏天，许多人喜欢去那里。无论喜欢什么运动，都要好好享受，并保持身体健康。 【51题详解】
根据文中前两句“Sports help people to live happily. They help people to keep healthy and feel good.”可知运动可让人保持健康，感觉更好。故填Sports。 【52题详解】
根据文中“But more people like to watch sports games on TV.”可知很多人看电视运动节目。故填sports games on TV。 【53题详解】
根据文中“Many people buy tickets to watch different kinds of games because it is more exciting to watch matches in the stadium than at home.”由于在体育馆看比赛比家里更令人兴奋，所以很多人买票去场观看。故填many people buy tickets to watch different kinds of games. 【54题详解】
根据文中“But more people like to watch sports games on TV. It is more relaxing and cheaper.”可知很多人喜欢在电视上看运动比赛，是因为更轻松，更便宜。故填on TV。 【55题详解】
根据文中“In China, there are many beautiful seas, rivers and lakes.”可知在中国有许多美丽的海洋、河流和湖泊。故填many beautiful seas, rivers and lakes。
八、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Long long ago there was a lazy cat. He thought his life was boring. And he s____56____ most of the time eating, sleeping and snoring (打呼噜). He a____57____once a day, and then went back to b____58____and slept. And he hardly took exercise. So he couldn’t find a____59____interesting in his life. However, his snoring sound was too loud for other animals. They were angry, b____60____they couldn’t sleep well at night.
One day, a big cat p____61____ to teach the lazy cat a lesson. And he asked a few animals to help h____62____ . They wanted to catch the little cat and beat him with a baseball bat. Because the poor cat never exercised, he was too h____63____ to move. When other animals ran after him, he couldn’ t run away q____64____. He knew the importance of doing exercise when he was caught. After that, he t______65______ to do sports as much as he could. Then he found his life was not boring any more. 【答案】56. spent 57. ate 58. bed 59. anything 60. because 61. planned
62. him 63. heavy 64. quickly 65. tried 【解析】
短文大意：有一只懒猫。他认为他的生活很无聊。它很懒惰，他把大多数时间都花在吃，睡觉和打呼噜上。它很少锻炼身体。有一天，一只大猫决定教训它，它叫了一些动物抓住这只猫用棒球棒打它。最后它发现生活不再无聊。 【56题详解】
句意：他把大部分时间花在吃东西，睡觉和打鼾上。
考查动词，可以看出该词应该是这个句子的谓语动词，根据句中的ing形式的动词eating，sleeping ，snoring 以及前边表示时间的宾语，可以看出应该选择spend，因为spend经常用于spend time doing sth句式，意思是\"花费时间做某事\"。这个句子的意思是\"他大部分时间都用来吃饭，睡觉，打呼噜\"，由于文章讲的是很久
以前的故事，所以句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式的形式。故填spent。 【57题详解】 句意：他每天吃一次。
分析上下文意思，本句表示的一天吃一次，吃eat。故事发生在过去，全篇基本都用一般过去时。所以用吃的过去式。故填ate。 【58题详解】
句意：然后又回到了床上，睡着了。
从slept可以判断出，它是吃完回到了床上，床bed。故填bed。 【59题详解】
句意：所以在生活中他找不到任何有趣的事情。
考查不定代词，观察句子发现，横线前面是动词，所以这里缺少宾语。再结合句意能看出本句话的意思是\"找不到任何有趣的事情\"，所以要选择不定代词something，但用在放在否定句当中要变成anything。故填anything。 【60题详解】
句意：他们生气了，因为晚上睡不好。
此处引导“他们生气的”的原因，because因为，可以引导原因的句子。故填because。 【61题详解】
句意：有一天，一只大猫计划给懒猫上一课。
考查动词。根据句子结构可以看出，这个词在句中作谓语，他的后边接的是动词不定式to teach， 结合所给的单词考虑，看出应该用plan。 由于这是讲述过去的故事，所以动词要用过去式的形式。故填planned。 【62题详解】
句意：他请了几只动物来帮助他。
考查代词，此处表示的他的意思，在句子中做宾语，所以用“他”的宾格形式him。故填him。 【63题详解】
句意：他太重了以至于跑不动。
heavy形容词，考查形容词。根据前文Because the poor cat never exercised可知这只猫太重了而动不了，重的，故填heavy。
【64题详解】 句意：他跑不快。
考查副词用法，副词修饰动词，常位于其后。分析句意，此处是快的。所以要用表示快的副词修饰run。结合首字母q。故填quickly。 【65题详解】
句意：在那之后，他尝试着多做运动。
考查动词，可以看出所填单词是句子的谓语动词，再考虑横线后边的to do sports ，可知应该选择try。try to do sth的意思是\"尽力做某事\"，所以这句话的意思是\"在那以后他尽可能地做运动\"。一般过去时。故填tried。
九、书面表达
66. 假如你的家乡一年四季的天气情况如下表所述。请根据该表格中所提示的信息， 介绍一下你的家乡的气候状况。并根据自己的实际情况描述去你家乡游览的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 季 节 气 候 特 点 春 多风，有时会有沙尘暴（sandstorm） 很热，也下雨 天气凉爽，但是时间很短 天气很冷，有时会下雪 夏 秋 冬
要求：1.必须包括以上信息； 2. 可适当发挥想象； 3. 要求条理清晰、层次分明；
4. 要求词数为60-80左右。
【答案】My hometown is a beautiful place.
In spring, everything become green, the grass come out, there are flowers everywhere. But it is windy，sometimes there is sandstorm。
In summer, the weather is very hot, sometimes it rains. You can hear birds chirping in the tree and frogs singing in the riverside. So it is the best time to visit our hometown.
In autumn, everything become yellow, the fruits are mature, and wheat is ripe, It's the harvest time. The weather is cool, but it doesn’t last long.
In winter, the weather is very cold , it snows here. Everything is covered with whiteness.
How beautiful my hometown is! But I like winter the best. I can make a snowman and play outdoor. It is so exciting. 【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】这篇短文段落清晰，表达准确。使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如: You can hear birds chirping in the tree and frogs singing in the riverside. 你可以听到小鸟在树上叫，青蛙在河边唱歌。How beautiful my hometown is! 我的家乡是多么的美丽！be covered with, 覆盖着等等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理. 考点：提纲作文。
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