一、三態同形(AAA) 割 投、拋 花費 打、击 伤害 让 动词原形 过去式 cut cast cost hit hurt let cut cast cost hit hurt let 过去分词 cut cast cost hit hurt let 读 使摆脱 放、置 关 伸展 动词原形 过去式 read rid set shut spread read rid set shut spread 过去分词 read rid set shut spread 二、过去分词和动词原形同形（ABA） 变成 来 动词原形 过去式 become come became came 过去分词 become come 跑 动词原形 过去式 run ran 过去分词 run 三、过去式和过去分词同形（ABB） 说 付出 卖 告訴 捉、抓 教 买 帶來 想 战斗 有 听见 製造 建設 借出 送 花費 丟 嗅 动词原形 过去式 say pay sell tell catch teach buy bring think fight have hear make build lend send spend lose smell said paid sold told caught taught bought brought thought fought had heard made built lent sent spent lost smelt 过去分词 said paid sold told caught taught bought brought thought fought had heard made built lent sent spent lost smelt 得到 忘記 坐 贏 挖 掛 搓、抓 遇見 喂 领导 射击 照耀 感到 保持 睡觉 离开 扫 站、立 理解 动词原形 过去式 get forget sit win dig hang hold meet feed lead shoot shine feel keep sleep leave sweep stand got forgot sat won dug hung held met fed led shot shone felt kept slept left swept stood 过去分词 got forgot sat won dug hung held met fed led shot shone felt kept slept left swept stood understanunderstoounderstood 拼写 学习 spell learn spelt learnt spelt learnt 找到 意味 find mean d found meant d found meant (learned) (learned) 四、三態不同形（ABC） (1)變其中一個字母i-a-u 开始 喝 摇铃
（2）詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn 动词原形 过去式 bore tore 过去分词 born torn 穿 动词原形 wear 过去式 wore 过去分词 worn 动词原形 过去式 begin drink ring began drank rang 过去分词 begun drunk rung 唱 沉 游泳 动词原形 sing sink swim 过去式 sang sank swam 过去分词 sung sunk swum 忍受，出生 bear 撕裂 tear （3）过去式以-ew結尾；过去分词以-wn結尾 吹 画 飞 动词原形 blow draw fly 过去式 blew drew flew 过去分词 blown drawn flown 生長 知道 投 动词原形 grow know throw 过去式 grew knew threw 过去分词 grown known thrown (4)过去分词以-en結尾 打碎 选择 吃 落下 忘记 給 升起 看見 动词原形 过去式 break choose eat fall forget give rise see broke chose ate fell forgot gave rose saw 过去分词 broken chosen eaten fallen forgotten given risen seen 说话 偷 咬 驾驶 躲 騎 拿 醒 动词原形 speak steal bite drive hide ride take wake 过去式 spoke stole bit drove hid rode took woke 过去分词 spoken stolen bitten driven hidden ridden taken woken 搖 (5)其他 shake shook shaken 写 write wrote written 动词原形 be (am, are, 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 是 is) 做 去 do go was、were been 縫 sew sewed sewn did went done gone 展示 show showed shown . 动词原形 (simple form)；过去式 (past form)；过去分词 (past participle)