被动语态初步讲解

一、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示：

1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：

注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为\"be+过去分词\"。

They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语放在谓语动词后。

注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. → A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：

含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack.

各时态被动式：

一般现在时 am/is/are+spoken

现在进行时 am/is/are being+spoken

一般过去时 was/were+spoken

过去进行时 was/were being+spoken

现在完成时 have/has been+spoken 过去完成时 had been+spoken

一般将来时 will/shall be+spoken 过去将来时 would be+spoken

【经典例题】

1. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________．

— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned

2. — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please!— Sorry, it ___ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out

3. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Si chuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.

A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT

4.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.

A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play

5. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given

6.Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 7. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 8. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.

A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make

9.From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing

traffic authorities.

A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined 10. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.

A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into 11. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to

12. The surface of the table ______ smooth enough. A. hasn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt

13. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable .

A. is made with; is felt C. are made of; feels A. be made

B. are made from; is felt D. is made by; feels

14. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.

B. be made to C. make to D. make

15. Do you know when the first train in China?

A. was produced B. is produced C. produced

16. —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room.

A. often does

B. is often heard

C. often hears

【课堂练习】

1.Our house_____,

A . is getting paint B . is getting painted C . is got painted D . has got to paint 2Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they the Forbidden City.

A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to

3.The war_____in 1937

A . was broken out B . had been broken out C . has broken out D . broke out 4. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.

A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A . been invited B . been invited for C . invited to D . been invited to 6.Half of the work ______ by now.

A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished 7. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______. A. permits

B. is permitting

C. is permitted D. has permitted

8. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______. A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating 9. — Do you like the new pen? — Yes, it ______ very well.

A. is written B. is writing D. Wrote C. writes 10. The notice ______ “No smoking.” A. is wrote

B. reads C. writes D. is read

11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

12. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you． A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． Typed

13. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells

B. sell

C. is sold

D. are sold

14. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.

A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold Teenagers allowed to drive.

A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be

【课后作业】

1. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers. A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing 2.In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. Lock

3. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold

4. Teenagers allowed to drive. A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be

5.The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken

B. are taken C. take

D. takes

6. —Have you finished your project?

—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given

7. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 8. —You bought a new car! An American car?

—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou. A. makes

B. made

C. was made

D. will be made