名词动词、形容词。介词练习

1. In the 1970s, he was a surgeon at Yale, and had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,

but he was terribly unhappy.

2. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major

language groups.

3. However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human

body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.

4. What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who save his life is only that he died in a car accident

and that his family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation(移植).

英语单词可以分为十大词类：名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、连词、感叹词、数词

名词：单复数； 词类 名词 动词 概念 是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。 形容或表示各类动作的词汇 与汉语不同的地方 英语的名词有单复数的变化 1. 有时态、语态、单复数的变化 2. 每个完整的句子都有一个动词 有比较级，最高级的变化 有比较级，最高级的变化 需要背诵 有主格；宾格； 形容词 副词 介词 代词 主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征 用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词 时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词 代替名词的一类词 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九 表示的主语数量或者特征 连接单句，短语和句子的词语 并列连词；从属连词 表示多少；第几的词 冠词 连词 定冠词；不定冠词 单独成句，两个句子放一块，要么是并列关系，要么从属关系 分基数词和序数词 数词 感叹词 a. 一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b．以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。

c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies 婴儿 ；读音：[z]。 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：monkey-monkeys,toy-toys 读音：[s]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶；读音：[z]。

e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的加-es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes ，hero-heroes 2) 无生命的加-s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos，radio-radios

一、 名词单复数的变化

1、orange 2、text 3、bed 4、exercise 5、piano 6、radio 7、tomato 8、hero 9、watch 10、class 11、 box 12、 brush

13、wolf 14. leaf 15. wife 16. knife 17. army 18. dictionary 19. monkey 20. toy 21. woman 22. child 23. tooth 24.mouse 25. fish 26. sheep 27. people 28. human 29. advice 30. information 31. knowledge 32. furniture 二、动词基本形式的变化 动词原型 visit hope plan carry begin do dig find put cut 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 二、形容词副词比较级，最高级

1. smart ______ ______ 2. tall ______ ______ 3. fine ______ ______ 4. large______ ______ 5. happy______ ______ 6.busy______ ______ 7. easy______ ______8. pretty______ ______ 9. thin______ ______ 10. big______ ______ 11. slim______ ______ 12. hot______ ______ 13. beautiful______ ______ 14. expensive______ ______ 15. interesting______ ______ 16. popular______ ______ 三、介词搭配练习

1.You must ride a bike ____the right side of the road

2. Can you find New York ___ the map __ America? 3. We Chinese are proud _______Yao Ming. 4. Congratulations, John! I’m really happy ___ you. 5.What do you often do ____ class to relax yourself?

6.Mr Smith lives ______ that building. His house is _______ the fifth floor. 7. The park is across ______ the supermarket.

8. She is going to get married _____ John _____ New Year’s Day. They are ______ their twenties. 9.---What time will you be home? --- I don’t know. It depends _____ the traffic. 10.Can you finish your work ____ two days?

11.There will be a meeting ___ the morning of May1

12.This song reminds me ___ my hometown. 13.I find Tom easy to get along _____. 14.Sanya is ____ the south ___ the island and it is famous ____ “Tianya Haijiao”.

15.---What will you get ____ your mother ___ Mother’s Day? --- A beautiful card ____ “Thanks ” 16.It’s nice ___ you to give me the chance. 17.Nobody can stop me ___working hard at English. 18.I hope all of you can hand _____ your homework ______ time every day. 19.We all agree ___ you. Let’s start ____ once.