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四年级上册 语法训练
姓名： Unit 1 Our birthdays
1. 用When’s „ birthday?句型来问他人的生日在什么时候。回答用“It’s on „/It’s in „”。 eg：When’s your birthday? / When’s Pat’s birthday?什么时候是你的生日？（什么时候是帕特的生日？）
It’s in September. / It’s on September 1.在九月。/ 在九月一日。 练习题：
1、（ ）your birthday?It's ( )October. A.What ,in B.When,on C.When's,on D. When's,in
2. my mother's birthday？ 我妈妈生日是什么时候？
3、如果你想知道你朋友Pat的生日，你怎么问？ A.what's your birthday Pat？B.When is your birthday ,Pat?C.When's you birthday,Pat?
2. 用Is your birthday in/on „?句型来问他人的生日是否在某月或某月某日。
肯定回答用Yes, it is.否定回答用No，it isn’t.
练习题：
1、My birthday is September 1. A,in B.on C.at
2.Is your birthday on Otober 3？ （肯定回答）
3.你不确定Koko的生日是否在一月一日，你该怎么问?
3. What’s the date today?今天是什么日期。回答用“It’s „”。 注：It’s 后直接为某月某日。不加介词in或on。除非问到生日的具体日期就要加on eg：（1）—What’s the date today？今天是几月几号？—It’s Spetember 10 . 今天是九月10号。
（2）—When’s your birthday? 你的生日是在什么时候？—It’s on September 10. 练习题： 1、 What’s the date today?It’s December22.
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A.in B on C at D /
2.When’s your birthday? It’s December22. A.in B on C at D / 3.What’s the today?
A.day B date C Day D Date
4.你想知道今天是什么日子，你该如何问?
4. on +具体某一天on May 17，in+某月in September 练习题：
1.When's your birthday ?It's July 5. A.in B.on C.at D./
2.When's your birthday ?It's July . A.in B on C at D / 3.Kokod 的生日在五月六日。
4.我的生日在九月份。
5.名词所有格。 即在名词的后面加“’s”，译为：„的。eg：mother’s 妈妈的。如果有2个人的话，只是在后面的人加“’s”。如果是以s结尾的单词，只加“’ ”eg：Tom and Ken’s mother, students’ 练习题：
1. This is desk . 这是Tom的书桌。 That is book. 那是Mike的书。
2. the reading room 教师阅览室 the pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒
3. the palace 少年宫 room 男厕所
6. Today is my ninetieth birthday。（前面有the, my，her，his等词语修饰时候一定是用序数词） 练习题：
1.Tomorrow is your birthday. A.nine B.ninety C.ninth
2.This is the time to be late. A.three B third C.thirteen 3.这是她的第一次过生日。
Unit 2 Our holidays
1. 现在进行时的构成：am / is / are + 现在分词（动词+ing）
the garden. am，is，are的用法：I用am；he，she，it用
9. We are __________ (watch) TV now.
is；they，we，you用are。
10.Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep)
2.现在进行时的构成 now. 现在进行时由“系动词（am，is ， are） + 现在三、改错
11.We are cleanning our classroom. 分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。
______________________________ 现在进行时态专项练习
12.She is sing in the next room. 现在分词的构成
______________________________ 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
13.What am you doing? stay --- staying do --- doing
______________________________ listen --- listening
14.Mary is comeing back from 2. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，
Beijing.____________________________再加-ing。
__ make --- making ride --- riding
15.He often flying kites on Sundays. give --- giving
______________________________ 3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先
16.They is reading books now. 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
______________________________ put --- putting sit --- sitting
17.My brother is plays the guitar now. run --- running
_______________________________ 4. 以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，
18.Sally is danceing in the room. 把i 变为y，再加 –ing。
_______________________________ lie --- lying die --- dying
19.I watching TV at home now. 二、现在进行时的用法
________________________________ 1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作
20.Do you listening the radio now? 2.前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作
________________________________
四、英汉互译 练习题：
21.他正在教室里做作业。
____________________________________一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
__________
22.We are reading English stay __________ work ________ take _________
now. do __________ spend _________ give _________
______________________________listen look _________ ride _________
________________ __________ make __________ please _________
23.Peter 和Billy 正在操场suffer put __________ win _________
上（in the playground）__________ sit __________ begin _________
打篮球。 refuse run __________ open _________
________________________________________ tie __________ lie _________
________________ close
24.Look ! A bird is flying __________
in the sky. operate
_______________________________________
________________ die _________
25.公共汽车来了。
____________________________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
__________ 1. Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance)
now.
2. Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the
piano in the next room.
3. He is __________ (sweep) the floor at
the moment.
4. Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) Unit 3 Sports Day
the fish on the table. 1, What can you do? I can run in a race。你会做什5. A: ______ you _______ (study) French ?
么？ 我会赛跑。 B: Yes , I am.
6. She often ____________ (dance) after （问句含有can，回答时候也要有can。can是情态
school. 动词+动词原型。） 7. My father and mother ______ ______
练习题： (swim) in the pond.
8. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in 修改下列句子
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1.I can singing a song.
2.Mary can to draw a picture . 3.What can you doing ? 人称 人称代词 单数 我 I 你 you 复数 我们 we 你们 you
2.学校来了一位外国朋友，请你当导游。你要向他介绍你的英语老师，王老师。你该怎么说？
物主代词
单数 复数
第一人称 我的 my 我们的 our 第二人称 你的 your 你们的 your 5. lots of “许多”，
他的 his 即可修饰可数名词，也
他 he 他、她、它们他、她、它们 她的 her 可以修饰不可数名词，
第三人称 她 she 的 they 它 与a lot of的意思和
它 it their 的 its 用法一样。
4.Tom can is a good boy. 练习题： 1、我们将会过得很开心。 2，Is Todd going to do the long jump？Todd打算去 跳远吗？ 2、We have fun at the party. 肯定回答Yes，he is. He can do it well.\\否定回答A.lot of B a lots of C.lots of No，he isn’t. 3.改错 练习题： We're going to have lot of fun. 1.你想知道Tom是不是打算去跑步。你该怎么问？ Unit 4 A school outing 1. 人称代词和物主代词： Tom的回答是肯定的。他会怎么说？
代词练习题 一、 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )
2. This is ________
人称代词 我 我们 你，你们 他 她 它 他们 ( she ) ruler. 主 格 ________ ( I ) is in 宾 格 the bag. 形容词性物主代 3. Her brother is too 词 young to look after 名词性物主代词 _________ ( he ) 反身代词 4. This is _________
( I ) book. This book 3,I’m good at this event. （be good at+动词ing形is _________ ( I ).
式，表示擅长于、）
5. These pens are _________ ( we ).
I’m good at running in a race\\skipping\\catching a 二、填写下列表格。
三、改写下列句子 ball…
Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine. 练习题：
1. That is her ruler. 1、She is good at . _________________________________ A.sing B to sing C singing 2. These are their footballs.
__________________________________ 2.Mary is good at
3. This is my backpack .
A.draw B.draw a picture C.drawing D.to draw ____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes.
____________________________________ 4,This is our principal.这事我们的校长。介绍别
四、把下列句子改写成复数。
人用This is„
1. This is a butterfly.
练习题： ___________________________________________
_ 1.今天你带你的好朋友Amy回家，你该如何想你的
2. That is a bus. 妈妈介绍她?
___________________________________________
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_____
3. It is a mouse.
________________________________________________
五、改错。
1.This is mine lamp.
___________________________________________ 2.These are ours
books.____________________________________________
3. That are their teacher.
___________________________________________ 4.The house is my brother. ________________________
5. He has visited many country. ______________________ 6. They are Chineses.
______________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike.
____________________________
Unit 6 At the mall
一、There be 句型
There is / are„ 译为：有„„ ①There is +名词单数（一般疑问句Is there„„，用Yes, there is/ No, there isn’t回答） ②There are +名词复数（一般疑问句Are there„„，用Yes, there are/ No, there aren’t回答） （一）结构
There be (is \\ are ) +某„„ 1) There is + ① 可数名词单数
② 不可数名词
2）There are + 可数名词复数 （二）用法
1. 肯定句： There is \\ are + _________. 2. 否定句：There is \\ are + not
____________
3. 一般疑问句：Is\\Are + there „ ? Yes,
there is \\are. No, there is \\ are not.
句型专项练习题
一、用“have , there be ” 的适当形式填空
1. He _________ a lot of friends.
2. _________ _________ four seasons in a
year.
3. She _________ seven sons.
4. _________ _________ any milk in the
cup?
5. Beijing ________ many universities. 6. We _______ a lot of work to do.
7. _________ _________ a book and two pens
on the table.
8. They ______ many beautiful flowers. 9. _________ _________ three pencils and
a ruler in the pencil-box.
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10.My father ________ a red car. 二、用适当的词填空
1. He often _______ up ________ six o’
clock _______ the morning.
2. What’s wrong ________ your mother? 3. Mary can ________ a kite.
4. There _______ an apple and three
bananas in the bag.
三、选择填空
1.There _____ two knives in the pencil – box .
A.are B.is C.be D.am
2.How many counties _____ in Europe ?
A. is it B.is there C.are they D.are
there
3.Look ! There ____ some apples in that tree .
A. is B.are C.be D.am
4.There ____ some children playing on the playground .
A. is B.are C.has D.have
5.-Are there any fish in the lake now ?
-No . ____ any water in it in winter . A. There isn’t B.There aren’t C.It
isn’t D.They aren’ t
6.There ____ an apple tree near the river .
A. am B.are C.is D.be
7._____ there any good news in today’s newspaper ?
A. Are B.Is C.Have D.Has
8.There _____ a banana and ten pears in the basket .
A. are B.is C.has D.have
9.There _____ some oranges on the table .
A. are B.is C.am D.be
10.There ____ forty – sixty students in Class _____.
A. have , Three B.are , Three C.have ,
Third D.are , Third
11.There _____ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room .
A. is B.are C.has D.have
12.There _____ ten deer and a monkey in the photo .
A. is B.are C.be D.have
四、汉译英
5. 在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生。 _____________________________________________
6. 在杯里没有一些水。
_____________________________________________
7. 在你的书包里有一本故事书吗？
_____________________________________________
2. 方位介词
beside在旁边 between„and„在„两者之间 “What about you?”与“and you”相等 above在上方 below在下方 练习题： *on和above的区别： 写出下列句子 There’s a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。（桌 = = 子上面） （你呢？） There’s a light above the desk. 书桌上方有一盏 灯。（桌子上方） 3. What’s the matter？“怎么了？”，通常是对别人练习题 身体或其它方面有疑问进行的提问，后面还可以加1、在树与房子之间有一只猫。 上人名。 There is a cat a tree and a house. 练习题： 2.有一个苹果在桌上。 1.What’s with you, Kate? 凯特，你怎么It's an apple the desk. 了？ 3.在河上有一座桥。桥的旁边有一只船。 A.matter B matters C the matter There is a bridge the rive and a boat 2. 我感到有点儿不舒服。 the bridge. . 3. I can see one.\\ I can see another one.我能看到一Unit8 Shopping for food 只\\另外一只。 1. Do we have any bread? 我们还有面包吗？（some one 表示“一个”，可以指人或某物，也可以代用在肯定句，any用在疑问句和否定句） 指上文提及的可数名词，避免重复。 练习题： another 表示“另一个”，可与one一起连用。 1.Do you have food? 1.Where are the birds?I can see .It's beside the 2.I have bread. door. 3.I don't have bread. A.one B bird C one birds Da bird 2. Are there any vegetables or eggs？还有蔬菜或鸡2.I have two apples.I eat one .Where's one? 蛋吗？ A.other B.others C.another D the There are some eggs.有一些鸡蛋.(or 用在疑问句和other 否定句中，and用在肯定句中。) 这里也可以用Yes, there is.\\No, there isn’t.回答。
Unit7 Eating out 结论：①有or的选择疑问句一般不能用yes\\no回
四. 语法知识 答。用There is\\are...或者There is\\are...but no „ 1. What would you like?“你想要些什么？”或“你②用There is\\are，决定于第一个名词。单数、不可要吃些什么？”，表示有礼貌地征询别人的需求，数用is，复数用are. 与What do you like?有一些区别，应该说程度不一练习题： 样，后一句只是问对方喜欢什么。 1、Is there meat or rice? 还有肉和大米练习题： 吗？ 1.What would you like? (写出意思相同的句子) 2、There is rice but no meat.还有写大米，但 是没有肉了。 2.I’d like a bowl of noodles.（写出句子的完全形式） 3、Are there any cake or bread ? Yes .(改错) 3.今天有一位长辈到家里做客，你想知道他喜欢什 么饮料，你该怎么问？ 3. 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词： 可数名词单数面前加a或an，复数词尾加“s”。 2. How about you?你怎么样呢？通常用在上下文eg：a boy; two boys an animal; animals an egg; 对话，反问对方问题时运用这样的句子。也可以说eggs
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不可数名词前面既不能用a，an，也不能在词尾加 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些s，但前面可以用some，much，也可以用a lot of。水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go eg：some water a lot of money shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. 常见的不可数名词有： She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. bread butter coffee rice tofu 4.你们打算什么时候见面。 meat milk fried chicken 5.What time _______ you _________ __________ tea juice news money paper meet? hair fun water 二改句子。 备注：paper不可数，但piece可数，所以复数要 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） 加在piece上面，同样tea不可数，但cup可数。Nancy ________ going to go camping. eg：three piece of paper 三张纸 two cups of tea两 2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般杯茶 疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up 练习题： at 6:30 tomorrow? 一、选词填空。 1．There are two ______ in the room. 4. too和also，意思都是“也”，too的位置一般放 A. Chineses B. Englishman
在句末，用逗号与主句隔开，also的位置比较随意，
2.The old man will have ___________ out.
通常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。还有一个可 A. two tooths B. two teeth
3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. 以表示“也”的词，叫either，一般用于否定句， A. Children’s books B. Children books 位置和too一样。 4. Some friends of _________ will come here.
练习题： A. John’s B. John
5. Can you give me ______________? 1 A. some papers B. a piece of paper 6.There are ______________ on the floor.
A. some box B. some boxes
二、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1．This sheep is white.
___________________________________________ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. ___________________________________________ 3.That man is a doctor.
___________________________________________
Unit9 Chinese New Year
1，Are you going to put on new clothes？你打算穿上新衣服吗？
回答用：Yes，I am.\\No, I am not.是的，我是。\\不，我不是。
2,What are you going to do at Chinese New Year？在春节的时候你打算干什么？
答句要用be going to（将来）来回答。 练习题：
填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
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