画鸵萌宠网
Period 1
Teaching aims and demands:
1 To review words and expressions in the units. 2 To help students master the important drills. 一、词组复习
1 avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免某事/做某事 2 I can manage it 我能，我行。 .
3 be in contact with与…有接触,
4. focus… on… 把…集中于…focus one’s attention on 5. express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达思想和观点 6. occur to sb. 使某人突然想到 7. in a hurry 匆忙的 8. make a story 编故事
9. fold one’s arms 抱臂; fold one’s hands
fold a letter_____________;fold sth (up) in paper 用纸把某物包起来 ：
10. look directly into one’s eyes直视着某人 11. put …in order 按顺序排放
12 .get through difficult situations 摆脱困境 get through the exam ___________ get through the work ___________ get through the tunnel ____________
get through to the president’s office _____________ get through all the money _____________________ |
get through 度过，通过到达/go through 经历 /live through 活过，度过，经受住break through 突破 /look through 浏览，仔细查看 13. feel down 感到闷闷不乐
14. divide...into…把…分成/divide up 分配 15. take/run the risk of doing sth.冒…得危险 16. cut off 切断,突然中止 17. scream one’s way 一路尖叫着
mend one’s way改邪归正
fight one’e way打出道路；奋斗前进 — force one’s way ______________
make one’ way 前进，行进；成功，发迹 feel one’s way 摸索着走；谨慎行事 in the way 挡道；防碍人的
on the way 在—的路上；即将到来；即将成为
【
in a way 在某种程度上 in no way by the way顺便说；在途中，在路旁 by way of 途经，经由
18. combine fun with the opportunity to learn sth 把…与…结合 19. to one’s amusement ____________ 20. in danger 处于危险之中 21. get it 明白了，猜中了
22. look for thrills and entertainment 寻求刺激和娱乐/be thrilled with/to do sth one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 pay attention to /fix one’s attention on sb(from) doing sth.阻止某人做= stop sb (from) doing=keep sb from doing 25. take a risk/risks to do sth.冒险做某事 《
26. limit…to…把…限制在…
27. has a good imagination有丰富的想象力 28. do an injury to sb.危害/损害某人 29. have a conversation with sb与…交谈 sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某
31. communicate with sb_____________/communicate news to sb___________ 32. imagine doing/one’s doing设想/料想做某事 33. feel like doing sth.喜欢做…;想做…; ;
34. turn left at the crossing在十字路口向左 35 make great achievements取得巨大成
36 .step into the world of your favorite movie 步入你最喜欢的电影世界 down this street. 沿着这条街走.
straight ahead and…一直往前走,然后..
39 go to a theme park just for entertainment 仅仅为了娱乐 40 race against your friends 与朋友竞争
41 get a wonderful view of the coast and the sea 看到海岸的美景 (
42 the customs and culture of China’s fifty-five minorities.中国55个少数民族的风俗文化
43. a state carved from (由----雕刻成)a single piece of white jade 44 tickets to the finest theme parks 45 ahead of在---前，比---强 46 give/lend sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 二、完成并背诵下列句型。
1 While there are many different interpretations of our body language,some gestures seem to be universal. 尽管对于身势语的解释五花八门，但某些手势似乎是全球通用的。 ]
2 Pressing one’s palms together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping (sleep) means(mean) “I’m tired.”
双手合十，把头贴在手背上，同时闭上眼睛好像睡着的样子，意思是“我累了”。 3 Words are important,but the way a person stands,folds his or her arms,or move his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings
言语固然重要，但人的站姿，抱臂方式和手势也会告诉我们他/她的感情。 4 And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better to see the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到朋友的笑脸更好的了。
5 There are also differences as to how often we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. 我们身体接触的频率，谈话双方站立的距离，见面告别的动作也有差距。 -
6 What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.
它们的共同点是把娱乐和学习的机会结合在一起。
7 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. 身势语就像口语一样，因文化的差异而有所不同。
8 The parks are becoming (become)more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost everything without actually being in danger or risking injury. 主题公园越来越先进，新技术保障我们几乎能经历一切但又不必冒着受到伤害的危险。
9 Making eye contact-looking directly into someone’s eyes-is in some countries is a way to show interest.
眼光接触或直视某人的眼睛，在有些国家是表示感兴趣的一种方式。 。
10 A smile can help us get through different situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
微笑能帮助我们度过困境，在陌生人群中找到朋友。 三、词性变化
1 vary _______(n) ________(adj) 2 manage _______(n) ________(n)_______(adj) 3 firm_________(adv) 4 amusement _________(v) _________(adj) 5 attraction________(v)________(adj) 6 educate __________(n)__________(adj) 7 imagine _________(n)_________(adj)____________(n) 8 specific ________(n)________(n) `
9 anger ________(adj) 10 achieve_________(n)
11 If some athletes use drugs,it is ______to the others,so we must use chair principle in the competition.(fair)
12 The garden chair_______ to make a camp-bed.(fold)
13 The fence posts were fixed ______in the ground and we all know its character of ________.(firm)
14 Since it is hard to _____the article, what _____would you put on them (interpret) 15 It’s _______to argue with them ,however, it is _____to have a patient talk with them.(use)
16 The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of _________in order to _______all the
guests.(amuse)
17 This ______of poems which is ______by Johnson is of high price.(collect) …
18 Only a _________of British households do not have a car,but some of them have ______cars.(minor)
19 The scientist has made great want to _______more.(achieve)
20 Her talk captured the _____of the whole class; all the students began to ______something.(imagine)
1 variety,various 2 management;manager;manageable 3 firmly 4 amuse;amusing 5 attract;attractive 6 education;educational 7 imagination; imaginable 8 specification;specificity 9 angry 10 achievement 11 unfair 12 unfolds 13 firmly;firmness14interpret;interpretation15useless;useful 16 amusements;amuse 17collection;collected18minority;minor 19 achievements;achieve 20 imagination;
Period 2
Teaching aims and demands:
1 To review the key language points in the units.
2 To help the students distinguish some similar words. ！
ⅠImportant words
+n/doing avoidable adj. 可避免的avoidance n. 逃避；回避
(1)A single woman should avoid walking (walk)on dark streets at night.
(2)I crossed the street to _________ meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.
v. 经营；管理（同义词:operate）；操纵；对付；设法做成；设法维持 He is managing the business for his
He couldn’t manage his horse,and it threw him to the 、
He managed to organize a live concert. __________ I have to manage with 10 dollars till
Can you manage another cake_____________ I can manage it myself __________________ (1) manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth. (2) try to do sth. (3) try doing sth. (4) attempt to do $
(1)—Would you like me to do it for you
—No,.
’m on my own ’s my business
’s up to you can manage it myself (2 )—I ______ him to give up smoking,but failed.
—Let me try.
to advise to persuade
(3)I ________ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage,but I
_______ it.
;hadn’t managed hoped;didn’t manage ;don’t manage hoped;didn’t manage vi. 发生；（念头、想法等）想起；浮现；出现；存在
(1) 下列动词或短语都有“发生”的意思，并且都是不及物动词，不能用于
被动语态:happen,take place,break out;come about。
(2) sth occur to sb=sth come into sb.’s mind “想起；想到”。
句型:It occurs to ...
It occurs to sb to do
)
%
An idea has occurred to me.我想到了一个主意。
It occurred to me that we should go there more often. 我想到我们应该更经常地到那里去。
(3) It suddenly ________ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. place 4. imagination n imagine v
imagine sth /doing sth/that/imagine there being
I can’t imagine Peter knowing(know) lots of international affairs. %
Beyond one’s imagination __________ Develop one’s imagination__________ Enrich one’s imagination____________ Have a good/poor imagnation__________ 5 be in contact with /have contact with be out of contact with /lose contact with bring into contact with come in (into) contact with |
make contact with
6 vary in ___________/vary from___________/vary with___________ The prices of vegetables vary with the season. These sweaters vary in siae and colour. 7 crazy
be crazy about /on 对---着迷，对—狂热 be crazy for sth/sb 渴望某物--，迷恋某人 be crazy to do 做---真蠢 … like crazy 拼命地 work like crazy __________________
prevent sb. (from)doing=stop sb. (from)doing=keep sb. from doing _____________ 在主动语态中，使用stop或prevent时，可省略from，用keep时不可省略from，因为keep...doing的意思为“某人一直做”；在被动语态中都不可省略from。 (1)However,some psychologists warn that too much study can prevent a child from developing normally.
(2)—What _______ you to come to the party —An unexpected accident _______ me going. ;forbad ;forbad 【 ;prevented ;kept
risk doing
risk one’s life to do
run/take the risk of doing sth.冒……的危险；冒险做某事 at risk(from/of sth.)有危险；冒风险 at the risk of doing sth.冒着……风险 (1)He risked his life to save(save) her. '
(2)If you put money into gambling or horseraces,you risk losing(lose) it.
(3) The young man was brave enough to risk________ into______ prison by the
enemy.
;the put;/ ;a put;/ 10 entertainment n entertain live entertainment entertain sb to sth entertain sb with
(1) He entertained his friends to dinner yesterday. (2) . (3) He entertained us with his stories and jokes ⅡImportant prases
through 接通（电话）；完成（工作）；通过（考试）；抵达 The Bill didn’t go through.
Tom failed but his sister got through.
A smile can help us get through difficult situations.
I called all day yesterday,but I couldn’t get through(to you). He has got through all his money. '
(1)get across 过……（不用被动语态）；与……沟通;理解，弄明白 (2)get along/on设法度过；相处（和with连用）；进展（和with连用） (3)get away (from)摆脱（某人）；逃离（某地）；离开；脱身 (4)get down to 开始做（to为介词）
(5)get around/about传播；流传；各处走动 (6)get together聚会；联欢
(1)How can he ________ without money for food during the journey
together along back down
>
(2)(2006云南统一检测) —Can you finish the reports today
—’ve _________ half of them already.
away from down to around through (3)(2004辽宁高考) The final examination is coming up ’s time for us to ______
our studies.
down to out back for over (4) News soon gets around that he has resigned.
(5)I’m afraid I can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕难以从会议上脱身。 2 .hold up 举起；拿起；举出；阻塞；阻滞。 ￥
hold back缩回；制止；隐瞒
hold off 使……保持距离；拖延
hold on继续；坚持；不挂断（电话）；固定) hold on to 抓住；执著于；固守 hold out伸出；维持
(1)We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. (2)You must be holding something back from me. (3)Hold off for a minute.延缓一分钟。 》
(4)How much longer can we hold on我们能再坚持多久
(5)The little girl held on to the tail of his coat. 那小女孩抓住他外套的下摆。 (6)Our food supplies won’t hold out long. 我们的食品存量维持不了多久。
(7)We thought of selling this old furniture；but we’ve decided to _______ might be valuable.
on to up to after
to 至于；关于
as to后面跟名词，短语和从句。
[课文原句]There are also differences as to how often we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part. 》
至于身体接触的频率、谈话双方站立的距离、见面和告别的动作也有差别。 As to money,he is indifferent. 关于钱，他漠不关心。
She was at a loss as to how to explain it. 她全然不知道该如何解释这件事。 (1)as for sb./sth.就……而论；至于 (2)as if/as though好像；仿佛 (4) as follows如下/as above 如上 (5) as good as 和---几乎一样；实际上 (6) as well as_____________ (7) < (8) as long as_____________ (9) as far as_______________
Soccer is the most truly international team sport,but there’s still some question
______ whether it should be called a game or open warfare. to addition to to The old machine is well maintained and looks as good as new. 4 tear down 拆除，弄倒 tear at sh 撕扯
tear up 撕裂，撕碎，撕毁 ^
tear sth into pieces 把---撕成碎片
tear oneself away from 忍痛离开；勉强使自己离开 burst into tears
I tear __at___the box with great effort but I couldn’t tear it __up___.
The books were so interesting that he couldn’t tear himself away from it.这本书如此有趣以致于他爱不释手。
5 cut off 砍掉，剪掉；切断，阻断，中断；分离，隔绝”。
cut down 砍倒；削减，删减；把---改短 cut in 插嘴，把---切入 ' cut out 删去；剪去；裁剪
cut up 切碎；打伤；使---悲伤，伤心
(1)He was in hospital for six felt as if he was ______ from the outside world. out off up through (2)She was pretty cut up about their leaving. 6 ahead of 在---之前；比---强，好 ahead of time go ahead ￥
look ahead
(1) The time is 9 hours ahead of London. (2) He is ahead of me in English
(3) He is so diligent a student that he is aways _____his classmates in every
subject.
A in advance B in front of C far ahead of D before (4) ---Would you mind if I keep the door open for a while
----No, go ahead . Ⅲ词语辨析 /
,across
across(横过、穿过)着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边。 through(穿过，从……通过)着重指空间的一头纵穿到另一头。 即时练习:
(1)A train is running _______ the tunnel.
(2)Don’t run _______ the street while the traffic light is red. (3)There is a shop _______ the road.
(4)I don’t think he will live _______ the night. |
(5) (2005湖南高考) He suddenly saw Sue _______ the pushed his way _______ the crowd of people to get to her.
;across ;through ;into ;through 答案:(1)through (2)across (3)across (4)through one,none
(1)no one用来指人;不能接of短语;当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(2)none不仅指人也可指物;其后常接of短语，构成“none of+名词/代词”结构;当名词或代词为复数时，谓语动词用单复数均可;可表示数量，与some,many,few much,little 等连用
(3)回答how many引起的问句用none;回答who引起的问句用no one。 -
即时练习:
(1) _______ likes a person with bad manners. (2) _______ of his friends came to help him. (3)—Who entered the room —_______.
(4)—How many students are there in the classroom —_______.
(5) I need some carbon paper badly but there is _____at hand. ？
答案:(1)No one (2)None (3)No one (4)None (5) none 3 .feel like,would like,would mind,would please
feel like doing
would like sth/to do would please do would mind doing 即时练习:
(1)I ______ not ______ to go for a walk with ________ staying at home reading this novel. 、
(2) ______ you _______help my brother with his English. (3)Do you ______ having something to eat
(4)— ______you ______ to join us in the travel —Yes,I ______.
答案:(1)would,like;feel like(2)would please (3)feel like (4)Would;like;would like to 4 .divide,separate
divide vi.&vt.分开；分成……份
常构成短语:divide...into...把……分成几份；divide up 分配 ^
separate v.分离；分手；隔开
常构成短语:separate...from...把……和……分开。 adj.分开的；各自的。 即时练习:
(1)He ______ the apple in half.
(2)He ______ the profits with his partners.
(3)She ______ her spare time between reading books and walking. (4)We talked until midnight and then ______. …
(5)As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends. (6)England is ______ from France by the Channel. (7)He decided to ______ the large house into flats. (8)How shall we divide ______the work
答案:(1)divided (2)divided (3)divided (4)separated (5)separated (6)separated (7)divide(8)divide
Period 3
Teaching aims and demands: 】
To do some exercises to consolidate what has been reviewed 一．语基练习
1 ---Do you mind if I use your tape- recorder ---_____.
A Certainly,please do B No,you can’t use it C Yes,of course not D No,go ahead
2 If we can’t borrow the money,we’ll have to _______without any.
A supply B manage C support D stand ：
3 It is obvious that the hopes,goals,fears and desires ______widely between men and women,between the rich and the poor.
A alter B shif C transfer D vary 4 When the ship was on _____point of sinking,people on _______ board rushed to the bank like ________ crazy.
A the ;/ ;/ B a ;a ; / C the ; the; a D the; /; a 5 I can’t ______the letters in an hour.
A pass through B go through C talk through D come acoss 6 I couldn’t line was busy.
by around in through —
7 (2005全国高考Ⅱ) —Would you like some more tea
—______,please.
more a little ’ve had enough ,I would
8 (2005上海高考) He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk
_____ the good opportunity.
lose be lost lost
9 (2005山东高考) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has
_______
out out up up ·
10 These beautiful old Georgian houses are being ______to make way for a new road.
A tore down B tore at C tore up D tore apart
11 In spite of various difficulties,he ______the dream of returning to his homeland.
A hold out B hold on to C hold down D hold off 12 Jim was able to hold ______his anger and aviod a fight.
A back B out C off D up
13 His house is well designed and everything inside is put in_______. A line B order C sight D way 》
14 It ______to me that we can telephone Mr Wang and see whether he knows what to do with the situation.
A occurs B strikes C happens D takes place
15 Public attention at the moment is focused ______the problems of industrial relations.
A into B to C on D about 16 Be more ______about when you want us to come.
A specific B special C especial D specified
17 Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a __________
A lack B shortage C minimum D minority 【
18 Following his davice would have made us avoid ______such cold and hunger. A suffering B to suffer C suffering from D to suffer from
19 He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the _____of failure. A future B pressure C worry D risk 20 Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires _____the environment safer.
A make B to make C making D made 二．语法专练(非谓语动词)
21 There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________trouble. ^
A making B to make C to have make D having made
22 The performance of the host,______to please the audience and draw their attention,was greeted with a gold silence ,however.
A had intended B intended C intending D to intend 23 _____to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A Exposed BHaving exposed C Being exposed DAfter being exposed 24 . Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. （2002上海）
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
25. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge. （2002上海） ;
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
26 Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. （2002春招）
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 27 --How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers （NMET2002北京）
--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 28. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it. （2002广东） 。
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
29 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________ a record US $ a barrel on April 4. （2005山东）
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 30. I really can't understand ______ her like that. （2005安徽）
A．you treat B．you to treat C．why treat D．you treating
31 _________more about university courses, call(920)746-3789. 2005浙江） A. To find out B. Finding out Ｃ．Find out D. Having find out 32. —Is bob still performing （2005江苏）
—I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
33 _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. （2005江苏）
A. Having lost B. lost C. Being lost D. Losing
34. He hurried to the station only ________that the train had left. （2005广东） A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
35. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. （2005北京春）
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
36 If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,________ him or her leave a message.
（2005福建）
A．have B．get C．ask D．tell 37 . — Can the project be finished as planned （2005福建）
— Sure, ________it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day . A．having got B．to get C．getting D．get
38 __________in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （2005
湖南） A．Dressed B．To dress C．Dressing D．Having dressed 39 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest_________ in a year . （2005湖南）
A．follows B．followed C．to follow D．being followed 40 The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting
room. （2005江西）
A．who has made B．having made C．made D．makin
41 _____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （2004北京）
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 42 Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________ the exam.（2004福建）
A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing
43. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. （2004北京）
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 44. Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth. （2004天津）
A run B running C being run D to run 45. “The interest__________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement
made by both sides,” declared the judge. （2004重庆）
A. may B. should C. must D. shall 三．单词拼写
1 If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get c_____. 2 I was late and I tried to a_____ being seen by the boss. 3 He c_____ Tom and offered to assist in this campaign. 4 It was c______of you to skate on such thin ice.
5 His story of rescuing six drowning men was i________ 6 Have you ever been to an _______(游乐)park
7 A theme park is a collection of rides and other ________(吸引人的事物) 8 There are 55 _________(少数民族) in China.
9 Many people come to theme parks looking for _________(刺激) 10 The park is divided into two __________.(部分)
答案1confused 2 avoid 3 contacted 4 crazy 5 incredible 6 amusement 7 attractions 8 minorities 9 thrills 10 sections
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