画鸵萌宠网
Unit 1
A. Translate the following into Chinese. P7
1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时
1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。 2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.
2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.
4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English. 1. She plans to set up her own bussiness 她计划自己创业（set up）
2.Attitude also matters. 2. 态度也很重要(matter)
3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人 hostess )
3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)
4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通 4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle) 5.We finished the work in record time.
5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)
6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.(in place) 6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。（put in） 7.She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day. 7.她常常一天工作12小时.（acquire）
8. He acquired the information frome the newspapers. 8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire） 9. There’s an opening for an assistant in our department. ( Associate prefessor 副教授 lecturer 讲师) 9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.（opening）
10.the organization works to promote friendship between nations. 10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.（promote）
2．选择适当的时态填空。
(l) According to the time table, the train for London ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.
A. was leaving B, has left C. leaves D. will leave
(2) You needn't hurry her. She ____ it by the time you are ready. A. will have finished B. would finish C. will have been finishing D will be finishing (3) Darwin proved that natural selection ____ the chief factor in the development of species.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. is
(4) While Peggy ____, her brother is playing records.
A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. has been reading
(5) It's been a long time since I ___, How are you?
A. had last seen you B. saw you last C. have last seen you D. last was seeing you
(6) We ____ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. have been worked
(7) He said that he____ for Shanghai the next day.
A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left
(8) This is the first time I___ this kind of refrigerator.
A. saw B. have seen C. am seeing D. see
(9) He____ this job before he moved into this city.
A. found B. would find C. was finding D. had found
(10) I think this time yesterday he ____ an English class in No, 3 Classroom Building.
A. was having B. will have C. had D.would have
(11) By 2000, the university ____ 20000 postgraduates.
A. will be trained B. trams C. will have trained D. will be training
(12) Since 1970, he____ in this bank and he loves the job very much. A. has worked B. has been working c. is working D. will be working
(13) I don't like to be disturbed if l____. A. am working B. wm work C. work D. have worked
(14) Before long, she____ all about the matter.
A. will have forgotten B will forget C. will be forgotten D. will have been forgetting (15) You can see the house____ for years. A. isn't painted B. hasn't painted C. hadn't been painted D. hasn't been painted Unit2
A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.
1、要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net, what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls?
2、此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？
3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically.
3、电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。 4.the development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “e-lectronic currency”
4、电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。
5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market.
5、在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。
B. Translate the following into English. 1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely） 1. She is very likely to ring me tonight. 2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）
2. Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. 3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform） 3. A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（result in） 4. Acting before thinking always results in failure. 5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate） 5. He estimated that the work would take three months.
6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。（promote） 6. We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.
7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。（push ahead）
7.The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.
8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。（have significant influence on）
8.Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life. 9、在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。（bring forward） 9.At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.
10、到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。（to date，wrecked ） 10.To date, they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boat. Submarine 潜艇
选择适当的被动语态填空。 (l) That man ____ to tell a lie.
A. was never known B. has never been known c. will never be known D. is never known
(2) The children ____ many times not to go near the street.
A. have told B. told C. have been told D. were being told
(3) The new type of computer is going to___ the month after next A. turn out B. be turned out C. will be turn out D. will turn out
(4) After the synthetic___, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction.
A. had been developed B. had developed c. to be developed D.
being developed
(5) After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will____ in the near future.
A. be taken action B. come to use C. be put into use D. take its place
(6) His parents died when he was young, so he ____ by his grandma. A．was bred B. was fed C. was brought up D. was grown up
(7) Lead____ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.
A. being used B. has used c. is to use D has been used (8) We heud that Mary ____a raise by her employer.
A. gave B. had been given C. will give D. has given (9) He ordered the work____ .
A. started at once B. to be started at once c. to start at once D. at once to start
(10) He was ____ to be clever but dishonest.
A. thought as B. thinking C．thought D. to think Unit 3
A Put the following sentences into Chinese.
1.So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions.
1、 所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种
的绝迹。
2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve plants and animals. 2、
这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植
物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。
3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for.
3、由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。
4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them.
4、森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的数木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。
5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so force logging companies to go \"green\" or go out of business.
5、理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。
B. Put the following into English
1．这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。(do damage to) 1. The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
2．这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o (impact on) 2. The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.
3．这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。(at most) 3. I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle.
4．他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。(as well as) 4. Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded.
5．这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。(make a mess of) 5. The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.
6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible) 6. If you are sensible you will study for another year.
7.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜.(provided) 7. You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it.
8.报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(a flood of )
8. There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.
9、她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里.(range) 9. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.
10、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(encourage)
10. The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.
1．选择适当的比较级形式填空。 (l) Peter's record was ___ on the team．
A. not so good as all the players B. not good as the players C. not so good as any other player's D. so good as not that of any player's
(2) The team is good. but not as good as____ .
A. ours B. us C．we D. ourselves (3) This tool is ____ that one.
A. as useful almost as B. as almost useful as C. almost as useful as D. almost as useful than (4) He will not be____ to vote in this year's election.
A．old enough B. as old enough C. enough old D.
enough old as
(5) Bob's work proved ____ than that of others.
A. not much better B not more better C. no more as good D. not much as good
(6) They are____ my other neighbors.
A. as friendly B. friendly than C. friendlier as D．more friendly than
(7) I think he is___ than I.
A. elder three years B. old three years C. three years elder D. three years older
(8) Can we do our work better with _____money and _____ people? A. lesser...few B. less...fewer C. little...less D. few...less (9) She is ____ beautiful of the two sisters.
A. younger and more B. more young and more C. youngest and most D. the younger and more (10) He can run____ I do.
A. as faster than B. faster as C. as fast as D. so fast that
(11) ____ , the worse I seem to feel.
A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take
C. Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken
(12) Why is there ____ traffic on the streets in February than in May? A. less B. fewer C. few D. little (13) Prices for cars in the U.S. can run____ $20.800.
A. as high as B. so high as C. as high to D. so high to (14) This room is____ that one.
A. three times big than B. three times as big as C. three times bigger D. bigger three times than
(15) This year, the grain production was three times ____ last year. A. as much as B. as many as C. as more D. as much Unit 4 Translation:
A. Put the following sentences into Chinese.
1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony.
1、这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时，新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。
2. Many political leaders, like most of their citizens, belong to post-war generations, who now look on the conflict as more than simply the victory of good over evil.
2、许多政治领袖，和他们的国民一样，属于战后的一代，他们现在认为那次战争并不是简单的正义战胜邪恶的战争。
3. But it's not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, witch lies behind these apologies.
3、支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现，也不仅仅是压力群体的要求。
4. The Swiss government is still trying to put right the public-relations disaster that resulted from their partial apology for Switzerland's dealings with the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s.
4、瑞士政府仍然还在试图摆平一场公共关系的彻底失败，其发生的原因在于他们对他们国家在20世纪30和40年代与纳粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。
5. So academic, in fact, that there is a concern that “sorry” might turn out to be the easiest word after all.
5、事实上，这些风险是如此的空泛，以至于有一种担心，认为“对不起”这个词居然会成为一个脱口而出的说辞。
B. Translate the following phrases into English. 1.对战争带来的灾害视而不见
1.to turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war 2.50周年庆典
2.the 50th anniversary celebration
3.向…做出公正的道歉 3.to make public apologies to
4.适时地道歉 4.a well-timed apology
5.提升国家首脑的公众形象
5.to promote a head of state’s public image
6.解决公共关系危机
6.to put right the public-relations disaster
7.为过去的过错道歉 7.to say sorry for past wrongs
8.新近解密的文件
8.recently declassified documents
9.承认自己的过去的错误 9.to admit one’s own past wrongs 10.支付战争赔偿款.
10.to pay compensation for war damage
C. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。（make an apology for）
1.We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II.
2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生。(turn out) 2.It turned out that two travelers had been killed.
3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。(look on… as) 3.People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.
4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。（turn a blind eye to）
4.The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them.
5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。(take risk)
5.The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.
1．选择适当的不定式填空。 (l) It seems very difficult____.
A. to stop the child to cry B. stopping the child to
cry
c. stop the child crying
(2) We are glad to_____ when you needed our help.
A. help C. have helped
(3) The teacher____ their exercises. (4) The found
difficult____ this infection.
A. in treating B. to treat C. for treating
A. made the students B. make the students doing do C- have made the D. makes the students done students do doctor it
B. having helped you D. have helped you D to stop the child crying
D. in treating
(5) He couldn't help but _ when his toy car fell into the river.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. will cry
(6) What____ next will be discussed at today's meeting.
(7) He sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check
A. gives B. to give C. being given D. to be given
(8) The story was said to____ on the information from a reliable source,
(9) Mother warned____ the electric lamp,
A. not to touch C. him not touching B. him not to touch D. him not touch A. being based C. base B. have been based D. be based A. can you do C. shall we do B. will you do D. to be done
(10) He finds it difficult____ himself to the climate here.
A. to adapt B. accustomed
C. get used D. applying Unit 5
A． Translate the following into Chinese.
1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.
1、有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。
2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours. 2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。 3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information into a story about how nature probably operates. 3、科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵——即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。
4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response- no time for a child to think.
4、过去30年的研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一
般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。
4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
5、反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。”或者，提出更多的问题和观点。 6.Real-life impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book or TV program.
6、对孩子们来说，从书本和电视节目上学到的课程一点也没有他们对自然的亲身体会那么记忆深刻。
7. By sharing your children’s curiosity, you can give them a valuable lesson that extends far beyond the realm to experiment, in the face of difficulties.
7、通过分享孩子的好奇心，你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲。
B．Translate the following into English. 1.一大堆问题
1. a barrage of questions 2.别冲动,不要急于回答问题
2. to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question
3.不要给孩子规定去思考什么 3. rather than tell children what to think 4.鼓励他们说下去(使...不中断) 4. keep the ball rolling 5.安排活动方案 5. to manage the itinerary 6.面临困难
6. in the face of difficulties
C．Translate the following into English.
1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力. (make… appealing ) 1.The guide made her introduction very appealing. 2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了. (rather than) 2.Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.
3.不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。（opening for discussion） 3.Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion.
4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。（leading question） 4.Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves. 5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。（in face of…; it pays…） 5.It pays to persist in the face of difficulties. 练习
1．选择适当的分词形式填空。
(1) Many things_____ impossible in the past are common today. A. considered B. to consider C. considering D. being considered (2) The machine____ in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.
A. to produce B. being produced C. produce D. to be producing (3) The noise of desks____ could be heard out in the street.
A. being opened and closed B. be opened and closed C. opening and closing D. having opened and (4)____ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him
A. Having been heard B. Being heard C. To have heard D, Having heard (5) ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender. A. Surrounding B. Having surrounded C. Surrounded D. To surround (6) Never___ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost (7) There are four factories in our institute,____ over 100 workers. A. with each have B. each having
C. each has D. with each has over (8)____ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.
A. Having seen B. The driver seeing C. Seeing D. After seeing a bomb (9) The weather____ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll. A. is B. was C. being D. having (10)____ in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part.
A. Found B. Finding them C. To find them D. They are found (11) Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest____ on Ioans and investments in stocks.
A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. was earned
(12) Returning to my apartment,____ .
A. my watch was missing B. I found my watch disappeared
C. I found my watch missing D. the watch was missed
(13) Having been served lunch,____ .
A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee B. the committee members discussed the problem
c. it was discussed by the committee members the problem
D. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee
(14) The police pursued the criminal continuously,____ . A. and finally catch him B. finally catching him C. to catch him in the final D. with a final catch (15) She finished her work,____ .
A. tiring and wearing out B. tired and wear out C. tired and worn out D. tiring and worn out
以分词的适当形式填空。
(1) The baby was wakened by the defening (deafen) sound. (2) The wounded (wound) man was taken to hospital. (3) This is a mistake often made (make) through negligence. (4) A bus coming (come) from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.
(5) He sent away the barking (bark) dog at once. (6) standing (Stand) on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole water fall.
(7)driven (Drive) by despair, many unemployed school-leavers have degenerated into criminals.
(8) All the planes departing (depart) for London are carefully searched
and checked before taking off.
(9) A boy believed (believe) to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.
(10) Most cars imported (import) from Japan are used as taxis. Unit 6
A． Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.
Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modem technology- the tools, materials, techniques, and power sources that make our lives easier.
1.工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥着直接的作用,例如,为使
生活更轻松自如,我们靠他们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等。 2.
They develop complex scientific equipment to explore the reaches of outer space and the depths of the oceans. 2.他们开发复杂的科学设备来勘探外层空间和海洋深处. 3.
They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the world's food supply. and make transportation faster and safer.
3.他们致力于减少环境污染,增加世界粮食的供应,以及使运输更加快捷和安全. 4.
The construction of the gigantic Egyptian pyramids at Giza during
the 2500s B.C. was one of the greatest engineering feats of ancient times.
4.公元前26世纪,在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最伟大的工程奇迹之一. 5.
The growing interest in new types of machines and new sources of power to drive them helped bring about the Industrial Revolution of the 1700s and 1800s, during which, their role expanded rapidly.
5.对新型机械和驱动这些机械的动力源不断增长的兴趣引发了18和19世纪的工业革命.在工业革命时期,工程师的作用得到迅速扩展. B. Translate the following phrases into English. 1．一个健壮结实的孩子 1. a sturdy child 2．利用河流发电 2. to harness the river 3．在史前时期 3. in prehistoric times 4．使他成为合格的工程师 4. to qualify him for an engineer 5．对知识充满好奇心
5. to be curious about knowledge 6．按时完成工作
6. to meet the deadline.
C- Translate the following sentences into English. 1． 很明显，与他争论无济于事。(it is no use…) 1.It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him.
2． 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。(play a role ot) 2.He played the role of the old king in our school play. （flatter 照片比本人好用此词）
3．她在这张照片中显得很年轻。(make…look young) 3.This photograph makes her look very young. 4．他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。(assist, compile) 4.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary. 5．请你确信锁上房间后再离开。(make sure)
5. Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.
1．选择适当的形式填空。
(1) Many people favor____ more nuclear power plants. A. to build B. built C. build D. building (2) Professor Smith ____ about him and he pretended not to mind. A. heard the students to talk B. heard the talk by the students C. heard the students talking D. heard the students talked (3) ____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.
A. To drive B. Driving C. Being driven D. I drove (4) I would appreciate____ it a secret between us.
A. you to keep B. that you would keep C. your keeping D, that you are keeping (5) The doctor has difficulty____ this infection.
A in treating B. to treat C. for treating D. being treating
(6) This house needs____, I will call the repair company tomorrow. A. to be paint B. painting c. to painting D. painted (7) I____ brushing my teeth twice a day.
A. used to be B. am in the habit of C. make a rule of D. ought to
(8) Would you mind____ the recorder? I am workiry! on my paper now. A. being turned off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turn off
(9) With____ her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan.
A. I help B. my helping C. me helping D mine helping (10) You need to know that____ arrest is a crime,
A. to resisting B. the resisting C. to be resisted D. resisting
(11) I have to tell you that it is no use____ to him about this A to talk B. talking C. in talking D. talk
(12) ____ work means moving a body through a distance by a force. A. Having done B. To be done C. Being done D. Doing (13) She regretted ____a big mistake in the examination A. her having made B. to make C. her was making D. to have made (14) Besides____ the technology of designed ships, he also learned how to build them.
A. master B. to master C. having master D. mastering (1 5) It is a waste of time____ about it with them.
A. to be argued B. to argue '
C. arguing D. being argued
2．将下面的短句翻译成英语（按括号中标明的语法要求用动名词）。 (1)翻译这本书是很难的。（主语） Translating this book is very difficult.
(2)现在往火车站赶没有用了，火车一定是开走了。（主语） It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left.
(3)我们都知道他非常喜欢集邮。(be fond of宾语) We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.
(4)教室里禁止吸烟。(prohibit, forbid宾语) 校园里 on caps Smoking in the classroom is prohibited. (5)我们的任务是增加产量。（表语） Our task is increasing the production.
(6)他们反对把会议推迟到下周。（介词宾语） They objected to delaying the meeting until next week. (7)我把窗户关上你介意吗？（宾语） Do you mind my closing the windows. (8)他避免给我们一个明确的答复。（宾语） He avoided giving going to an English play. (9)你有兴趣去看英语剧吗？（介词宾语） Are you interested in going to an English play?
(10)他组织这项工作的方法是非常有效的。（介词宾语） His method of organizing the work is effective. Unit 7
A．Translate the following phrases into English.
1、如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会陷入不愉快的境况而告终。(chances are that)
If you get involved in other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up an unpleasant situation.
2、他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己职责。(defend against) He thinks it a duty to defend his county against enemies. 3、不要太重视他的话。(attach to)
Don’t attach too much importance to what he said. 4、住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室(take over) The home is vanishing and the business office is taking over. 5、他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。(otherwise) He should have been working but he was otherwise engaged. 6、他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。(occur to) It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies. Liar 7、他还没想好将来要干什么。(figure out) He has not yet figures out what he is going to do. 8、他们以五个座席的微弱优势获胜。(margin) They won by the small margin of five seats.
9、回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。(look back on)
As wo look back on the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.
10、这辆汽车很旧。但不管怎样，花费的钱不多。(at any rate) It is a very old car, but at any rate, it was expencive. 11、他们不能适用煤气炉，因为还没安装好。(hook up) They could not use the gas stove because it had not been hooked up.
micro/macro(微小/巨大)-wave 12、他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。(be supposed to) He forgot he was supposed to be keeping order.
B．Translate the following phrases into Chinese.
1. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their valuables. 1、
在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求
助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其财产。
2.Statistics show the crime rate is rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. 2、
统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城
市还要显著。
3.The ad pointed out that, yet, it is the insurance companies that pay for stilen goods, but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life? 3、
诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又
有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我们生活方式带来的改变。
4.It simply didn’t occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people.
4、 经理们从没想过怀疑别人是正常行为。
5.It was such a relief to solve this problem that we did not think much about what such a state of affairs says about the quality of our lives. 5、
解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种
情况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。 练习
1．将下面的中文句子翻译成英语并注意定语从句的翻译及表达。 (l)你去过九寨沟吗？那可是个好地方。 (2)汤姆向老师解释了他迟到的原因。 (3)这是小王最爱去的餐馆之一。 (4)她就是昨天给我们作报告的教授。 (5)北京市全国人民向往的首都。
(6)我们班有33名同学，其中10人来自上海。 (7)图书馆是学生自习的好地方。 (8)这就是多年前毛主席用过的书桌。
(9)他向我们详细介绍了研究的情况，这对我们来说非常重要。 (10)他们还没有决定他们去上海的时间。 2.选择适当的词语填空。
(1) He often visited the grain mill of Peter, ____ to experiment with new things.
A. that likes B. whom liked
C. who liked D. which liked
(2) She found a place in the building ___ she used as her first laboratory.
A. which B. where C. in which D. when
(3) Do you know the exact time _____the meeting will begin?
A. which B. when C. why D. as
(4) She wanted to join the group of men ____ was to explore the mysteries of the mountains.
A. their work B. who work C. who D. whose work
(5) This is the reason____ an airplane can't fly in space.
A. for that B. which C. why D. where
(6) More and more people are beginning to learn English,____ is becoming popular here.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
(7) The factory ____ last year when was equipped with the latest
machinery
A. which I worked B. in which I worked C. for which I worked in D. where I worked in (8) This is the house____ last year when I was in this city.
A. about that I wrote to you B. that I wrote to you
C. about which I wrote to you D. which I wrote to you
(9) He is the very man ____ we have been looking for.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
(10) It's the best film____ I've ever seen.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
(11) This is Perer____ you met last week
A his sister B. whose sister C. that sister D. the sister whom (12) These were the graduate assistants ____ to do the research work in the lab.
A. to whom it was their responsibility B. whose responsibility there was
C. whose responsibility it was D. of whom with the responsibility
(13) He will never forget the days ____ he spent with his grandma. A. that B. when C. where D. on which
(14) The tree, the branches ____ are almost bare, is a very old one. A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which
(15) An old friend from abroad,____ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.
A. which B. from which C. whom D. that Unit 8
A．Translate the following into Chinese.
1. As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children an untruth.
开学第一天，当她站在五年级班级的面前，她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。
2. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, that this clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.
汤普森女士一年前就见到泰蒂莲，还注意到他无法和其他孩子融洽地在一起玩，他衣服很脏，总是一副没洗澡的样子。
3. Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle.
泰蒂是很优秀的学生，很受同学们喜爱。但他母亲得了绝症，他为此而困扰，家里的生活一定很艰苦。
4. But she stifled the children’s laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some of the perfume on her wrist.
但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮，把它戴到手上，并把香水轻拍在她手腕上。这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声。
5. Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at times, he’s stayed in school, had stuck with it, and would soon graduate from college with the highest of honors.
四年以后，她收到另一封信，说他尽管时常遇到困难，他仍留在学校学习，坚持了下来，他即将以优异的成绩大学毕业。
B．Translate the following into English.
1、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。（quit）
One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding
position in his company recently.
2、她以烹饪美食为乐。(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals. 3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。(reserve for) She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her. 4、当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。(be in for) When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise. 5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。(interest) His two great interests in life are music and painting.
6、婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。(wedding)
After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live.
7、他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。(smell) They were all hungry and the food smelt good. 8、树越高，风越大。(the…the…) The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.
9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。（marry）workaholic 工作狂
His wife joked that he was married to his work. 10、这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。(missing)
When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing.
1．选择适当的形式填入空内。
(1) He walked into the restaurant ____it had belonged to him. A．like B．as if c. so that D. if (2) Don't eat that fruit ___ it is ripe.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. so that
(3) I don't think it'll rain, but I'II take an umbrella ____it does.
A, before B. in case C. unless D. as if
(4) She felt very silly ___ everyone laughed at her question
A, after B. before C. when D. as soon as
(5) He insured his car he had an accident
A. unless B. if C. in case D. since
{6) Put your luggage in the van quickly the tram will be off in a minute.
A. when B. now that C. so that D. unless
(7) That's a good suggestion! Let's finish aur work now ____we can be free this evening.
A. after B. because C. than
D. so that
(8) ____ we can make Iaws to protect certain animals, we are frequently incapable of controlling the environment.
A. Even if B. Whatever C. After D. However
(9) Rare animals are still hunted ____we can now imitate their skins with other materials.
A. when B. ever since C. so that D, even though
(10) ____ you understand this rule, you'II have difficulty.
A. While B. Once C. Though D. Unless
(11) The doctor urges that he should have an operation on his back ____his health will improve quickly,
A. though B. before C. so that D. as soon as
(12) They went____they could find a good job.
A. where B. wherever C. when D. unless
(13) ____ inspected this radio, he should have put his identification number on the box,
A. That B. No matter who C. Whatever
D. Whoever
(14) Although _____happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.
A. what B which C. how D. it
(15) ____ woke me up last night was a big noise.
A. How B What C. That D. Why
2。将下面的句子翻译成英语。
(1)由于我离开得太匆忙，忘记带课本了。(leave in a big hurry) (2)如果你能保持整洁的话，我们可以让你使用这个房间。(keep… clean and tidy)
(3)虽然不想参加宴会，她还是接受了邀请。
(4)只要我们不灰心，我们一定能够找到解决问题的办法。(lose heart)。
(5)这项工程完成得比我们预计的要早。
(6)我不知道在会议上采取了什么决定，因为我们的代表还没有向我汇报。
(7)今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上汽车。 (8)假如我们弄不到设备的话，我们将怎么办？
(9)他感到失望，因为工作没有达到预期的水平。(come up to what was expected)
(10)当他到家的时候，他发现房子已经起火了。 Unit 9
A. Translate the following into Chinese.
1. The globalization of the world’s capital markets that has occurred in the past 10 years will be replicated right across the economy in the next decade.
过去10年世界资本市场出现的全球化在未来10年中，也将在整个经济中重现。
2. Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction of the work force as women and minorities grow in importance.
人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加，白人男子在劳动力群体中所占比例将会减少。
3. In addition, the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought impossible to obtain in mass production and the spreading use of participatory management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of education and skills.
此外，提供有质量的产品和服务的需要（而过去则认为大批量生产是不可能做到这一点的），以及参与型管理技术的推广应用，都将要劳
动力具有更高的教育和技术程度。
4. In a very real sense the world was not technologically competitive. 完全可以说，当时世界上不存在技术竞争。
5. Today we live in a world where American firms no longer have automatic technological superiority.
今天，在我们所生活的世界中，美国公司已不再是自然而然地具有技术上的优势。
B. Translate the following into English.
1. 很可能她把这事全忘了。(more likely than not) More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it.
2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。(effectively) This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time. 3. 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟，就是一般水平。(average) His first was not particularly good or bad, just average.
4. 谈到现代爵士乐，没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。(when it comes to) When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom. 5．这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。(in that) The research is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between A and B.
6.尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。（regardless of） We will persevere regardless of past failures.
7. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。（motivate） Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 8、成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才作出反应。（dominate）
Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. 9、他必须将重担从一肩移至另一肩。（shift）
He had to shift the vast burden from one shoulder to the other. 10、科技力量上的优势帮助这家公司战胜所有对手。（superiority） The superiority in science and technology helps this company defeat all its rivals.
选择适当的名词性从句填空。（）
(1) Last week he promised____ today, but he hasn't arrived yet. A. that he would come B. what would he come C. which he came D. that he would have come (2) He is trying all kinds of materials to learn____ used． A. what of them can be B. that they can be C. which of them can be D. which of them be (3) His family had almost forgotten____ like. A. how his face was B. which was his face C. what his face was D. that his face was (4) It is obvious _____ on more important things
A. which the money should we spend B. what the money should we spend C. that the money should we spend D. that we should spend the money (5) We were greatly amused by____
A. that you told us B. which you told us C. what you told us D. what did you tell us
(6) That is____ now. I would like you to know I can finish it by myself.
A. that I'm doing B. which I'm doing C. what am I doing D what I'm doing
(7) At about the same time, doctors began to understand____ together.
A. which went dirt and disease B. what went dirt and disease C. that dirt and disease went D. that did dirt and disease go (8) The problem is ____.
A. why the cheapest way is B. that is the cheapest way C. whichever is the cheapest way D. which is the cheapest way (9) These exercises are different from____ A. that you expect B. what do you expect C. what you expect D. which you expect (10)_____ was to return to school.
A. That really interested him B. What really interested him C. Which really interested him D. That interested him really (11)____ will be known tomorrow.
A. If the flower will be black B. When will the flower be C. Whether the flower is black D. Whether is the flower black (12) Not one of us has a clear idea about ____ to do. A. that the others want B. what the others want C. which do the others want D. what do the others want (13) I will let you know____ the meeting will be held.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
(14) The question is____ land men there.
A. if safe it will B. if will be it safe C. whether it will be safe D. whether safe it will be (15) He was afraid of ____ would happen to his child.
A. which B. when C. why D. what Unit 10
A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Taxes put a big dent in family fortunes, and unless the heirs are careful and invest wisely, they can lose their millions as fast as their ancestors mad them.
遗产税大大削弱家族的财富，获取遗产的后人如果不小心或不谙投资，他们失去财富的速度就将像其先辈当年获得它一样快。 2. Today’s Horatio Alger heroes often come from modest backgrounds and rise to the top on pluck, luck and a clear idea of what they want. Heroine 女主人公
今天的具有霍雷肖.艾尔格笔下主人公特征的富豪们往往来自平凡的背景，他们攀上巅峰靠的是胆识、运气以及有清楚的奋斗目标。 3. Bill Gates, the Microsoft whiz, left Harvard to tinker with software and developed the operating brain that is installed in nearly every personal computer.
比尔.盖茨，那个微软的大能人，没有上完哈佛大学就去钻研软件，开发出一种几乎每台个人电脑都安装的工作大脑。
4. They didn’t drop out to avoid work – they dropped out to start a company or devote themselves to an interest.
他们退学并不是逃避工作——实际上他们都是为了创办一家公司，或去从事自己感兴趣的事业。
5. Eventually, you may reach the point where you can afford to spend the rest of your life at the side of a swimming pool with a drink in your hand, but you probably won’t.
这样，有朝一日你或许可以有资格把余生打发在游泳池边，手里端着饮料——不过你很可能不会如此。
B. Translate the following phrases into English. 1. 排行榜前10名
The top ten of the list box 票房 bestseller畅销书 3． 一辆破旧的卡车 A beat-up old car 4． 追溯到19世纪
Stretch back to the 19th century 5． 转移注意力 Turn one’s attention to 6． 保持节俭的习惯 To keep one’s frugal habit 7． 小本经营
To do business on shoestring budget 预算
C. Translate the following sentences into English. 1．文化交往有助于相互理解。(make for) Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.
2．当三家公司都决定要她的时候，她知道自己已经成功了。(make it)
When three companies wanted to hire her, she knew that she had made it.
3．这个男孩抓住那矮树，直到有人爬下悬崖去救他。(hold on to)
The boy held on to the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.
4．经济学家认为没有进步的原因是合作不好。(attribute to) Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation. 5．在那时，没有受过大学教育就能找到一个体面的工作还是可能的。(decent)
At that time, it was still possible to land a decent job without a college education.
6．前院布满了保安人员。(crawl with) The forecourt was crawling with security men.
7．我巳经听说了你们两个正在策划的那个大阴谋。(hatch) I've heard about the grand plot that you two are hatching. 8．他的回答听起来总是很正确。（ring) His answers often ring true.
9．令人吃惊的是他炒股发了财。(pick stock)
It is surprising that he made a fortune by picking stocks. 10. 这些人仍然在做着使他们成功的各种事情。（lead to) These people are still doing whatever it was that led to their success
选择适当的词语填入空内
(1) Was it he ____ broke the glass yesterday?
A. who B. and C. but D.
has
(2) It is for this reason____ he refused to take the job.
A why B. when C. that D. so (3) ____ be careful in making such experiments.
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will (4) It was not until 11 last night____ the meeting came to an end. A. when B. and C. before D. that (5) ____was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived. A. That B. Which C. It D. What (6) Who____ that spoke first at yesterday's meeting? A. was it B. was C. it was D. did (7) No force ____ can hold back the wheel of history. A. on the world B. on earth C. does D. did
8． George ____ tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left.
A. does B. will C. would D. did 9. It wasn't ____ personal interests that they did all this. A．because B. only C. just D. for 10．Where ____ did you go yesterday afternoon?
A. was it B. devil C. until D. in the world Unit 11
A． Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.
未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。
2. If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U. S. policymakers.
如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。
3. When powered by hybrid technologies that combine electricity with the internal-combustion engine, such light vehicles will produce enormous oil saving.
如果汽车靠结合电能和内燃机的复合技术驱动，那么这种轻型交通工具会节约大量燃油。
4. If the U. S automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars are more than a niche business, Lovins argues, it will one day discover that it has lost another market to overseas firms. 洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现国外公司已经占领了另一个市场。
5. All reports that promise an easy solution to a complex problem need to
be taken with a degree of skepticism, and Winning the Oil Endgame is no exception.
对所有承诺轻松解决复杂问题的报告都需要抱有一定程度的怀疑，对《赢得石油残局》也不例外。
B. Translate the following into English.
1、我被这个问题卡住了，算不出结果。（stuck） 1. I am struck on this problem: I can’t figure it out. 2、我的毛衣洗过之后缩水了。（shrink） 2. My wool sweater shrank after I washed it.
3、乘公共汽车、坐地铁或驾车都可以到达歌剧院。（accessible） 3. The opera house is accessible by bus, subway or car. 4、局势很不稳定，暴乱者有可能试图推翻政府。（volatile） 4. The situation is very volatile; rioters may try to overthrow the government. Riot 骚乱
5、汽车电话是20世纪80年代的创新，但是现在他们已经很普遍了。（innovation）
5. Car telephones were an innovation in the l980s, but now they are very common.
6、与会者免去通常的礼节，立即开始谈判。（innovation）
6. The participants in the meeting dispensed with the usual formalities and started negotiating immediately.
7、乌云促使我们在下雨之前更快地工作（spur）
7. The dark clouds spurred us to work faster before the rain started. 8、到华盛顿后，那个参议员对政治运作的真正规律有了深刻的了解（insight）
8. By moving to Washington D. C. the senator gained an insight into how politics realIy work.
9、院长深知需要更多的医生和护士的急迫性。（acutely）
9. The president is acutely conscious of the need for more doctors and nurses.
10、在伊文斯先生念成绩单时，我们都屏住了呼吸。（hold one’s breath） 10. We held our breath while Mr. Evens read the exam results. 倒装句
选择适当的词语填空。
(1) So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels B. travels the light
C. do light travels D. does light travel
(2) Hardly ____ the people ran toward it.
A. had the plane landed when B. had the plane
Landed than
C. the plane landed before D. the plane was landing that
(3) ____ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.
A. It existed B. There existed C. Here had D. There had (4) ____ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.
A. The storm so severe was B. So severe was the storm
c. So the storm was severe D. Such was the storm severe
(5) Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here
A, would I made B. should I make C. I would make D. did I make (6) No sooner___ than he realized that he should have remained silent
A. had the words been spoken B. the words had spoken
C. the words had been spoken D. had the words spoken
(7) Only when you have obtained sufficient data ___ come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can (8) Scarcely had he gone out ____.
A. that it started to snow B. than it started to snow
C. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow
(9) Many a time____ that test.
A. we have tried B did we have tried C. did we tried D. have we tried (10) Wood does not conduct electricity,____.
A. so doesn't rubber B also doesn't rubber
C. nor does rubber D. nor rubber does
(11) Not until Mr. Smith came to China ____ what kind of a country it is.
A. did he know B he knew
C. didn't he know D he could know (12) Nancy works in a huge shop which opened not long ago,
and____.
A so does Alan B. so Alan too does C. that does Alan too D. that Alan too does
(13) She is not fond of cooking, shopping and cleaning,______ I. A so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do (14) Rarely____ such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. did I heard of C. have I been heard of D. I have heard of (15) Here ____ you want to see.
A. comes the girl B. come does the girl
C. the girl comes D. coming the girl is
Only in this way can we meet the expectations of people. Hardly had he arrived at the railway station when the train left Tom was late for class, so was John.
Young as I am, I know some of the family secrets. Had I been on the spot, I would have helped you. 2．反意问句
选择适当的词语填入空内。
(1) He scarcely (seldom, rarely, hardly) comes here,____ he?
A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't (2) You'd rather not do it,____ ?
A. shouldn't you B. wouldn't you C. would you D. ought you
(3) Let's talk about the book, ____ ?
A shall we B. can we C. will we we
(4) Come here a moment, ____ ?
A will you B. shall you C. do you you
(5) No one is interested m that, ____ ?
A. is she B. isn't he C. aren't they (6) Everything seems all right,____ ?
A. doesn't it B. didn't they C. won't it (7) We never dared to ask him a question,____ ?
A. did we B. doesn't it D. daredn’t we
(8) A fence needs the support of three stakes,____ ?
A. does it B. doesn't it D. needs not
D. ought D don't D．are they D. hasn't it C. dared we C. needn't it
(9) Give me that recorder,____ ?
A. can’t you B will you C. don't you D．shan't you
(10) Dennis said no one was qualified for the job,_____ ?
A, did he B didn't he C. weren't they D．wasn't he
(11) What a lovely day, ____?
A. is it B. shan't it C. isn't it D. won't it
(12) You never told us why you were one hour late for the meeting, ____?
A. weren't you B. didn't you C. have you D. did you
(13) She had enough money for dinner, ____?
A. doesn't she B. hasn't she C. haven't she D. didn't she
(14) We had to wait a long time to get our visas, ____?
A. don't we B didn't we C. couldn't we D. shouldn't we
(15) He never used to swim in winter,_____ ?
A. did he B, didn't he C. was he D. wasn't he
(1) She has quitted her job, hasn't she? (2) He dare speak out his mind, daren't he? (3)Let’s start to work immediately, sha11 We? (4) Pass me that cup of tea, will you? (5) He hardly comes home, does he? Unit 12
A．Translate the following into Chinese.
1.Advertising not only leads us to buy things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but also confuses our sense of reality.
1．广告不仅诱使我们买那些我们并不需要而且买不起的东西，同时还混淆丁我们的真实感。
2. If fear is the negative motive for buying a product, then wanting a good image is the positive reason for choosing it.
2．如果这种担心的心理是我们消费产品的消极动机，那么希望自己有一个好的形象则是我们选择这种产品的积极理由了。
3. Two people may choose different brands of toothpaste with the identical price, amount, and quality; each person believes that he or she is expressing his personality by choosing that brand.
3．两个人所选择的可能是两个不同品牌的牙膏+即使这两种牙膏有着
相同的价格、数量和质量。每个人都相信通过购买自己的品牌可以表达自己的个性。
4. Psychologists have found that certain colors on the package of an attractive product will cause people to reach out and take that package instead of buying an identical product with different colors.
4。心理学家们发现，有吸引力的产品，其包装上的特定颜色会使人们伸手去取它，而
不会去买另一种颜色的相同产品。
5. They feel that they have freedom of choice, and they like to think they make wise choices. Unfortunately, they probably don’t realize the powerful effect of advertising.
5．他们觉得他们有选择的自由，并且总是认为他们做出了明智的选择。遗憾的是，
他们可能设有认识到广告的强大作用。
B. Translate the following into English.
1、你需要积极的态度才能找到合适的工作。（positive）
1. You need a positive attitude to find the right job. 2、这一件事情的动机是种族歧视。（motive） 2. The motive for this event is racial discrimination. 3、有时心理上的伤害比身体更糟。（psychological）
3. Sometimes psychological abuse is worse than physical abuse.
4、价格下调是由于供应商之间的竞争引起的。（competition） 4. The price reduction in due to competition among suppliers. 5、这种洗发水自称能给头发带来光泽。（shine） 5. This shampoo says it will add shine to your hair.
选择适当的词语填入空内。
1. If l___ in this uniform, I wouldn't feel so conspicuous.
A. wasn't dressed B. didn't dress C. weren't dressed D. don't dress
2. I would gladly have attended your wedding if you____.
A. would have invited me B. invited me C. could have invited me D. had invited me
3. Jean would go to New York, but she____ money now.
A. hadn't have B. would not have C. has no D. would have
4. ____, he would help us without any hesitation.
A. Were he here B. Was he here C. If he is here D. Is he here
5. What would you do if war____ out?
A. is broken B. were to break out C. will break out D. are to break out
6. He looks as if he_____ nothing about the news.
A. would know B would have known C. knew D. should know
7. I would have invited her to the party, but I____ her well.
A. don't know B. had not known C. didn't know D. won't know
8. But for the rain, we____ our destination before 5 yesterday.
A. would have reached B. reached C. had reached D. should reached
9. But that he ____ it, he could not have believed it.
A. had seen B. had not seen C. didn't see D. has seen
10. Without water, there____ no plants on the earth.
A. would have B. would be C. were to be D. were 11. I’d rather he ____ me tomorrow.
A. visited B. visit C. visiting D. will visit
12. Supposing the weather ____ bad, where would you go? A. is B. will be C. were D be 13. Mike hoped____ his letter.
A. her to answer B. that she answer C. that she would answer D. her answer
14. I'd just as sooner____ her about it.
A. that you won't tell B. you not tell C. you didn't tell D. your not telling
15. She studied very hard at the university for fear that she ____ fall behind.
A. may B. would C. should D. did not
将下列句子翻译成英文。
(1) If I had time, I would go to the movies with you. (2) But for your help, they couldn't have succeeded.
(3)He insisted that our laboratory reports ( should) be handed in the day after the experiments was done. (4) I wish he would forgive me.
(5) If only he had known our telephone number. (6) It's high time that he stopped smoking. (7) It's necessary that we ( should) set out at once.
(8) If you hadn't watched that movie last night, you wouldn't be dozy now.
(9) He looks as if he knew all about it. (10) I'd rather you left tomorrow. Unit 13
A． Translate the following into Chinese.
1．Each of us owes it to our spouses, our children, our friends to be as happy as we can be.
1．为了我们的配偶、孩子、朋友，我们每一个人都有责任尽可能感受幸福。
2. The concept that we have to work at happiness comes as news to many people.
2。对于很多人来说，我们需要努力感觉幸福的这种说法可能是前所未闻的。
3. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy.
3．我曾经遇到过一位年轻人，他给我的印象是他特别成功、幸福。 4. Only rarely do people’s jobs, spouses and children live up these imagined ideals.
4．人们的工作、配偶、孩子很少能达到这些想象出来的理想状况。 5. The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives purpose.
5．（幸福）最明显的来源是那些给我们生活带来目的的追求。 B. Translate the following into English. 1、事实正好相反。（opposite） 1. The opposite is true.
2、略加思索就很清楚了。（reflection）
2. A moment's reflection should make this obvious.
3、我认为你该给我一个解释。（owe） 3. I think you owe me an explanation. 欠 4、他们花了两个小时才控制住火势。
4. It took them two hours to bring/ get the fire under control.
5、大部分夫妻都会同意，要想婚姻成功，双方都需要努力。（work at） 5. Most couples would agree that for a marriage to succeed, both parties have to work at it.
6、吸烟和肺癌 之间的关系很大。（high correlation） 6. There's a high correlation between smoking and lung cancer. 7、这家公司主攻欧洲市场。（concentrate on） 7. This firm concentrates on the European market.
8、你们今天早上的会议得出了什么结论吗？（draw a conclusion） 8. Did you draw/ come to /reach any conclusions at the meeting this morning?
9、他从不谈起家人，你不觉得奇怪吗？（strike as）
9. Doesn't it strike you as rather odd/ strange that he never talks about his family?
10、他越是称自己无辜，他们视乎越不相信他。（The more…the less） 10. The more he insisted he was innocent, the less they seemed to believe him.
将下面的直接引语句改写成间接引语句。 1. He said, “I am not your classmate.\" He said that he was not my classmate. 2. \"My parents are very well.\" said he. He said that his parents were very well. 3. “Is john going to learn Chinese?\" Peter asked.
Peter asked John if he was going to learn Chinese. 4. She said, \"By 10 o'clock last night I'd finished my homework.\" She said that by 10 o'clock the night before she had finished her homework.
5. “I have given up smoking,\" said my father. My father said that he had given up smoking.
6. She asked, \"Is it difficult to finish the homework within two hours?“ She asked whether it was difficult to finish the homework within two hours.
7. He said, \"He will go to the party at 6 tomorrow.\"
He said that he would go to the party at 6 the following day ( the next day)
8. Mary asked me, \"When will we have a meeting?\" Mary asked me when we would have a meeting. 9. The old lady said, “I don't know where to go.\" The old lady said that she didn't know where to go.
10. They asked, \"Why is she crying?\" They asked why she was crying
将下面的中文句子翻译成英文
（1）他说：“我是1970年出生，并于1990年参军”。 (1) He said, \"I was born in 1970, and joined the army in 1990. \" （2）他承认这的确是他的错
(2) He admitted that it was really his fault. （3）他问我们能否为他安排参观那所中学。
(3) He asked whether we could arrange a visit for him to that middle school.
（4）他告诉我们：“去年我在5月份访问了美国” (4) He told us, \"I visited the USA last May.” （5）她说上一年那里建立了一所新的医院。
(5) He said that a hospital was built there the year before. （6）他问我明天什么时间开会。
(6) He asked me when we would have a meeting the next day. （7）他问道：“你们是什么时间完成的这项工作？” (7) He asked, \"When did you finish your work?\" （8）他让我明天同他一道吃饭。
(8) He asked me to have lunch with him the next day. （9）他问道：“哪条路去机场最近”
(9) He asked, \"Which is the shortest way to the airport?\" （10）他们告诉我，他们没有参加昨天的讲座。
(10) They told me that they didn't attend yesterday's lecture. Unit 14
A． Translate the following into Chinese.
1. By enabling us to access stored information orally-aurally, talking computers will finally make it possible for humans to replace all written language with spoken language.
1．话语电脑由于能使我们用听、说的方式存、取信息，我们将最终可能小口头语言取代书面语言。
2. From a Darwinian perspective, written language is the bridge spanning humanity’s first golden age of oral culture to the second.
2．从达尔文进化论的角度来看，书面语是连接人类口语文化第一黄金时代和第二黄金时代的桥梁。
3. The second golden age of oral culture has been visible to us since the invention of the phonograph in 1877.
3。口语文化的第二个黄金时代自1877年留声机的发明以来已展露在我们面前。
4. Like most technologies, written language will serve its function until some better technology comes along to replace it.
4．正如大多数技术一样，书面语言的功能在有更好的技术出现采
取代它后，即告停止。
5. This reality check will help us prepare ourselves to say goodbye to written language and to welcome back its replacement：our old friend, spoken language.
5．在现实中的行不通有助于我们告别书面语言，并迎接它的取代物——我们的老朋 友，口语的归来。
B. Translate the following into English.
1、因特网使人们更方便地获取各种信息。（access to）
1. Internet now helps people have an easier access to all kinds of information.
2、话语电脑一旦出现，书面语言就面临被取代的危险。（risk，replace）
2. Once the talking computers appear, written language will face the risk of being replaced by it。
3、这完全是胡说。（nothing less than） 3. It is nothing less than nonsense.
4、我们本应该在去年年底完成那个项目。（completed，project） 4. We should have completed that project at the end of last year. 5、人类应该不断超越自己的极限。（transcend） 5. Humans should always transcend their limits.
6、在可怕的饥荒时代，我需要的是面包而从来不是时间。（lack for） 6. In the terrible age of famine, I lacked for bread but never for time.
7、偶尔回顾过去有助于展望外来。（perspective）
7. It is useful occasionally to look at the past to gain a perspective on the present.
8、这个律师免费承办那个案件。（undertake） 8. The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. 9、这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼。（witness） 9. This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 10、你应永远履行你的诺言。（perform） 10. You should always perform what you promise.
选择适当的词语填空。
l. Hardly____ seen me when he ran away.
A. he had B. would he C. had he D. he would 2. Never____ any experience in teaching English.
A. will he has B. he has C. he will D. has she had
3. The door opened and in____ the important man.
A. came B. will come C. comes D. to come 4. The bus driver said to them, \"Here_____ ”.
A. are you B. will you be C. you are D. you will be
5．Not only ____ helpful, but also he is very kind.
A. he is B. is he C. will he D. he will be
6. ____ in his situation, you would oppose the plan.
A. Were you B. You were C. Being you D. To be 7. ___, he is still working in the factory.
A. As is he old B. Old as he is C. Is as he old D. He is old as
8. He didn't finish the homework,____ I.
A. would not do B. nor did C. did not D. did not finish
9. Only when he got to school____ realize what happened to his friend.
A. he would B. did he C. will he D. does he
10．____ much trouble with the job, you could come to her for help. A. Will you B. You will have C. You had D. Had you Unit 15
A．Translate the following into Chinese.
1. In decisions from how much to whether to save and invest, humans
have been assumed to be coolly rational calculators of their own self-interest.
1．在决策过程中，从生产多少到要储蓄还是要投资的问题，人类都被理所当然地认为是其自身利益的冷酷的理性计算器。
2. Whether people will invest in shares or buy insurance depends on how they estimate the odds of future events weighted by the gains and losses in each case.
2．人们是投资股票还是买保险取决于对每个未来事件成败可能性的评估。
3. Traditional economists had long thought-or assumed- that the prospect of a $1,000 gain could compensate you for an equally likely loss of the same size.
3．传统的经济学家一直认为或者是假定获得1000美元的预期能够大体抵消一个人 可能出现的同样数目的金钱损失。
4. Having identified these regions, the hope is that future work can measure how the brain performs in situation such as share selection, gambling or deciding to participate in a pension scheme.
4．确定了大脑活动区域后，我们的希望是将来的研究能够搞清楚大脑在选择股票、 赌博或是决定参加哪项退休金计划等情况下是怎样执行任务的。
5. People tend much to prefer, say, $100 now to $115 next week, but they are indifferent between $100 a year from now and $115 in a year and a
week.
5．人们更倾向于，譬如，现在获得100美元的回报，而不是下一周获得115美元的回报;可是人们却不在乎一年以后的100美元的回报和一年零一周以后的115美元的回报之间有什么不同。 B. Translate the following into English. 1、他们认为价格要上涨。（assume） 1. They assumed that prices would rise. 2、这个购物中心出售许多种商品。（a variety of） 2. The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods. 3、他们仅能大致估计出人群的规模。（estimate） 3. They could roughly estimate the size of the crowd. 4、史密斯先生被选为议员的可能性不大。（prospect）
4. There's not much prospect of Mr. Smith’s being elected as Congressman.
5、一个人失去了健康是不可能弥补的。（compensate） 5. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 6、我立即认出了那件外套，它是我兄弟的。（identify） 6. I identified the jacket at once; it was my brother’s. 7、这辆大型轿车耗油量很大。（consumption）
7. The petrol consumption of the big car is very high. 消费 8、那名官员成功地完成了使命。（carry out） 8. The official carried out the mission successfully.
9、我们期待再接到你们的来信。（anticipate） 9. We anticipate hearing from you again. 10、允许学生有两个小时来完成考试。（up to）
10. The students were allowed up to two hours to finish the test.
用插人语的方式翻译下面的句子： 1． 显然，他没有努力学习。(obviously) Obviously, he didn't study hard.
2． 确切地说，他们5点钟到达那里。(to be exact) To be exact, they will arrive there at 5.
3． 由于这一原因，他无法参加会议。(for this reason) For this reason, he could not attend the meeting. 4． 无论如何，这个计划要做修改。(in any case) In any case, this plan has to be revised.
5． 首先，让我们复习一下第十课。(to begin with) To begin with, let's review Lesson Ten.
6． 就此而论，计算机不能完全替代人。(as far as it goes) As far as it goes, computers can not replace man completely. 7．一般来说，一周可以记住30个单词。(generally speaking) Generally speaking, one can memorize 30 new words a week. 8．同样，你也可以承担这项工作。(similarly) Similarly, you can take this job, too.
9．正如大家所看到的那样，这条河已被严重污染了。(as everyone sees)
This river, as everyone sees, has been seriously polluted. 10.简言之，这本书对考试是很有用的。(to be brief) To be brief, this book is very useful for the examination.
(l)坦率地说，我担心你妈会有点儿失望。 (2)显然他对这个话题很敏感。 (3)真不巧，我来不了。 (4)但愿我们能赢。
(5)令人惊讶的是，她又结婚了。 (6)我想天会下雨，结果果然如此。
(7)他在法国住了好多年，但说也奇怪他一句法语都不会讲。 (8)雨下得很大。因此土地被淹了。 (9)说也奇怪，我毫不怀疑他会高兴见我。 (10)真是奇迹，竞没有人丧生。
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