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1.John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand C. did a girl stand 【答案】D
B. a girl stood
D. stood a girl
2.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_________, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
D. does Chongqing lie
C. does lie Chongqing 【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。
【考点解读】 命题解读 从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句、强调句和祈使句的用法。特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。 完全倒装
谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，这类句型主要有四种：
1. 表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
On the table were some flowers. 桌子上有一些花。 2. such置于句首时
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦，一个纯朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
3.＂There be＂句型
be动词可用＂stand, live, exist, lie, remain, seem, appear＂等来代替，其形式为：
There＋谓语＋主语。
There stands a tower on the top of the mountain. 山顶有座塔。 There appear some black clouds in the sky. 空中出现了一些乌云。 【温馨提示】
在＂There be＂句型中，be动词根据靠近be动词的名词的单复数来变化。 There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 4. 表语置于句首时
为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装形式，即：形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语＋be＋主语。
Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。
Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students. 20位老师和30位学生参加了会议。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 席地而坐的是一群年轻人。 【名师点睛】
1. 当句子的主语由人称代词担当时，句子不倒装。
Here it is./Away they went.
2. 此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的＂真正的主语＂保持一致。
1.We were shown into the living room and then___________with a cake in her hand. A.the young woman came
B.came the young woman D.the young woman did come
C.did the young woman come
2.Right in front of the temple gate___________ known as the Peak Flying from Afar(飞来峰).
A.is standing a very big rock C.stands a very big rock
B.a very big rock is standing D.a very big rock stands
3. ___________ when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people! A.Gone are the days C.Gone the days
B.The days gone D.Being gone the days
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
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