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湖北省恩施州利川市2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

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湖北省恩施州利川市2024届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

请考生注意:

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、—Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays. —No,she _____does.But she often stays up late on weekdays. A.always

B.seldom

C.usually

2、—What will you do if you have two days_______? — I'd like to go_______ a trip to Suzhou. A.of; on ; C.off; on

D.of; for

B.off; in

3、— Jane. I hear there will be an art club in our school. — Wonderful! I can’t wait to it. A.join B.repeat

C.forget

D.receive

4、— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

— There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A.how to arrive the e-shop

C.where I can have my MP4 repaired

B.how can I go to the e-shop D.which was the way to the e-shop

5、—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas. A.among

B.between C.with D.against

6、Another new book written by my favorite writer will______next month. A.come out B.come up C.come on D.come over 7、Annie _______Jeff when they were both 25years old.

A.get married B.married C.married with D.married to 8、— My house is very near a busy street. — So it ________ be very quiet. A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’ t

9、—Do you know who America,Andy? —Sorry,I have no idea.

A.invented B.created C.discovered

D.noted

10、We usually accept a gift ________both hands in China. A.on B.to Ⅱ. 完形填空

C.with D.at

11、Mike and his father hadn’t talked for ten years.Ten years ago,Mike’s mother 1 .He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s death.He hated his father.

Now they were sitting in a nice 2 .Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee.Mike was 3 .His father smiled and said,“Before you were born,your mother and I often had fun 4 in the sea.We could taste the sea,just like the taste of the salty coffee.Every time I have salty coffee,I always 5 your mother.I miss her so much.”

Mike was deeply moved.He never knew his father had such 6 love for his mother.One month later,he moved to live with his father.Whenever he made coffee for his father,he would put some 7 in it.

Ten years later,his father died.Mike 8 a letter saying “Dear Mike,please forgive me for my 9 —the salty coffee.Now let me tell you the truth.I don’t like salty coffee actually,but I drank salty coffee for 10 years!Being with you was the biggest 10 of my whole life.”

1.A.hurt B.disappeared C.died D.missed 2.A.mall B.restaurant C.house D.garden 3.A.surprised B.upset C.strange D.disappointed 4.A.drinking B.eating C.working D.playing 5.A.think up B.think over C.think of D.think about 6.A.wide B.deep C.high D.big 7.A.sugar B.milk C.honey D.salt

8.A.wrote B.received C.accepted D.refused 9.A.lie B.secret C.regret D.mistake

10.A.shyness B.kindness C.happiness D.sadness Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、V.阅读填空,在空白处填入适当的内容(填写1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When you’re feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even

1. you’re already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2. (use) the food to make yourself 3. (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4. (bad ) because you can’t solve your problems, but you’ll feel sorry for overeating.

Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5. your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.

Do you eat more when you’re not 6. (success )?

Do you eat to feel better when you’re sad ,bored or worried?

Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7. a friend of you?

Some scientists8. (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9. (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10. (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Nha Trang(芽庄), located in the middle of Vienam, is one of the most important tourist hubs, thanks to its beautiful beaches with fine and clean sand and the clear ocean water with comfortable temperatures all year round. In Nha Trang City, the rainy season lasts for only 2 months, which is a very favourable condition for a long tourist season and all-the-year tourist activities.

There are several places where people often go for holidays, such as Vinpearl, Diamond Bay and Ana Mandara, both in the city and on islands off the coast. The possibly most beautiful street of Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street along the seaside, sometimes referred to as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam.

In addition, Nha Trang is a stopover for the yearly sailing race starting in Hong Kong. In the past several years, the city has welcomed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Boat Racing, Nha Trang provided many different kinds of tourist activities for visitors. Island Hopping, Scuba Diving and other sporting activities can be enjoyed in the city. The city is most famous for fresh seafood and barbecued(烧烤过的) pork rolled in rice paper. The bird’s nest soup is considered as one of the best in Vietnam. Here, the bird’s nests are collected in the wild, on bird farms on the inlands off the coast and even in some houses in the inner city.

The Nha Trang Tourist Information Center has been set up to provide information for visitors. When you travel in Nha Trang, don’t forget to contact them for any problems.

1.Why is Hna Trang popular as the all-the-year place for tourists? A.Because of its clean sand. B.Because of its friendly people.

C.Because of its beautiful beaches. D.Because of its short rainy season. 2.Which is called as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam?

A.Vinpearl. B.Ana Mandara. C.Tran Phu Street. D.Diamond Bay. 3.The third paragraph mainly tells us . A.people can see the sailing race every two years B.many valuable sea cruises are sold in Nha Trang C.visitors from Hong Kong have to stop in Nha Trang D.visitors can enjoy many exciting activities in Nha Trang 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Nha Trang?

A.Pork soup. B.Seafood. C.Barbecued pork. D.Bird’s nest soup.

5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Nha Trang is a city in the north of Vietnam. B.Nha Trang is the starting place of the sailing race. C.Local people collect the bird’s nests in different places.

D.Tourists can’t enjoy themselves in the rainy season in Nha Trang.

B

14、 All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.

The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

All soil needs food. If we don’t give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food? 1.From the text, we know people live on _______. A.animal

B.plant

C.soil

2.The word “humus” means _____ in Chinese. A.微生物

B.腐殖土

C.粘土

3.We should _______ to keep the soil. A.give more fertilizers B.make more humus C.grow more trees and grass

4.We should save every bit of humus, because ______. A.it takes a long time to make humus

B.the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow C.A and B

5.The best title of this text should be ______. A.Soil is necessary to people

B.Soil’s food is chemical fertilizers C.Humus is hard to mak

C

15、A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had loved a beautiful sports car,and knowing his father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted.

As Graduation Day came ,the young man waited for the good news of the car. Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his study.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.Curious and disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely ,leather-bound(用皮包装的)Bible《圣经》,with the young man ’s name on its cover.Angrily,he raised his voice to his father and said,”With all your money you give me a Bible?”He then rushed out of the house ,leaving the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business.But he realized his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him.He had not seen him since that graduation day.Before he could set off,he received a telegram(电报)telling him his father had passed away.He needed to come home immediately and deal with things.

While searching for his father’s papers,he found that new Bible.With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.As he was reading,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible,It had a note with the salesman’s name ,the same man who had the sports car he had hoped. On the note was the date of his graduation , and the words :“PAID IN FULL.”

1.From the first paragraph ,we know that the young man wanted to _______. A.afford the sports car himself

B.make money to buy a sports car for his father C.ask his father to buy a sports car for him D.go to college

2.The young man left home because _______.

A.his father gave him nothing on his day of the graduation. B.he thought his father didn’t meet his need. C.he argued with his father

D.his father asked him to read the Bible.

3.From the telegram ,the young man was told that_______. A.his father would give his possessions to his son B.his father would set off to see him

C.his father had died D.all the thing went very well

4.According to the passage ,which of the following is TRUE?

A.The young man was angry because he didn’t get the salesman ’s autograph. B.He wanted to make enough money to affort the sports car himself. C.His father phoned him to ask him to go home.

D.His father actually bought him the sports car on his graduation day,while he didn’t know. 5.What’s the best title for this passage? A.A Young Man and His Father B.Paid in Full

C.The Missing Happiness D.A Sports Car

D

16、Strange things happen when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones (时区).The time difference between two zones is one hour.You can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty- four hours.You can have weeks with more than seven days and weeks with fewer than seven days. If you make a five-day trip (旅行) across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) , your ship come into a different time zone every day.As you come into each zone, the time changes one hour.If you travel west, you set your watch back.If you travel east, you set it ahead (向前).Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.

If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) , you cross the International Date Line(国际日期变更线).This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line, you change one full day.If you travel east, today becomes yesterday, if you travel west it is tomorrow.

1.Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because_____. A.a day has always fewer than twenty-four hours B.a day has always more than twenty- four hours C.a day has more or f ewer than twenty-four hours D.some time zones are large and some time zones are small 2.The time difference between two time zones is_______. A.twenty-four hours B.one hour C.two hours D.twenty-three hours 3.If we crossthe Atlantic Ocean, we_______.

A.change one full day B.set our watch back C.set our watch ahead D.set our watch back or ahead

4.If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th, the date becomes July______. A.3rd B.4th C.5th D.6th 5.The Atlantic Ocean________. A.is in one time zone

B.is divided into twenty-four zones C.is divided into five time zones D.can not be crossed in five days

E

17、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth--so I decided that my approach must be wrong.

I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, it’s nothing.”

Everything was going according to my plan and l was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you repair this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’II repair this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing. 1.We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_______. A.was rather impolite B.was warmly received

C.asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D.asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair 2.The expression \"the penny dropped\" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper_______. A.changed his mind B.accepted the offer

C.saw the writer’s purpose D.decided to help the writer 3.How much did the writer pay?

A.£5. B.£7. C.£20. D.£27

F

Felix, a little mouse, looked outside through the window of a farmhouse. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 18、

hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹).

This farmhouse had been empty too long. It needed a family. Felix’s stomach made a noise. He realized that he had eaten nothing since yesterday. He took a bag from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.

Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for Felix until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Felix felt scared when he thought of it. He looked aroundcautiouslyas he moved quietly into the room and was quite nervous when he filled his bag with rice. He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt something unusual. The cat? Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat’s paws(爪子).

The next afternoon Felix heard some good news: a new family would move into the farmhouse soon. Felix was happy and hoped that the family would come before Christmas. Before long, a car came up to the house, with sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.

Felix’s Christmas miracle did arrive!

The house came alive the next few days. Felix enjoyed every hour of them. However, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a big smile, he heard about the gift that the children of the family might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The smile froze(冻结)on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long moment, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

1.(小题1)What does the underlined word “cautiously” mean in the passage? A.平稳地 B.兴奋地 C.谨慎地 D.可怕地 2.(小题2)What’s the correct order of the following sentences? a. Felix escaped from the cat.

b. Felix went into Farmer Mike’s room.

c. Felix enjoyed his life after the new family moved in. d. Felix filled a bag with rice.

e. Felix heard about the gift that the children might get.

A.b-d-a-c-e B.b-d-c-e-a C.a-b-c-e-d D.a-b-c-d-e 3.(小题3)How did the little mouse feel at the end of the story? A.Excited. B.Hopeful. C.Angry. D.Upset.

4.(小题4)Which of the following sayings can express the main idea of the story? A.Love me, love my dog.

B.Where there is a will, there is a way. C.Life is one trouble after another.

D.It is better to be poor than to be dishonest. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、根据要求完成大作文

“孝敬长辈” 是中华民族的传统美德,请结合你的情况和提示谈谈: 1.在你的长辈(family members)中你最爱的人是谁?

2. 他或她是怎么对你的(对学习要求严格但和蔼可亲;鼓励你努力学习将来上大学)? 3. 你是如何孝敬长辈的(做些家务;努力学习)? 要求:

1. 语言正确,行文流畅,书写规范; 2. 词数80词左右;

3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校或所在地名等。

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、B 2、C 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、C 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A

10.C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.though/if 2.using 3.feel 4.worse 5.If 6.successful 7.like 8.have studied 9.eating 10.to encourage

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 14、1.C 2.B 3.C

4.C 5.A 15、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 16、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 17、1.D 2.C 3.A 18、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、I love my father most

Of all my family members, I love my father most.

He is a taxi driver and works hard every day to support the family. He is strict in my study but kind to me. He always encourages me to study hard and go to a good university in the future. However, when he comes back home every day, he looks tired.

What can I do to help my family? I can do some housework after school, such as cooking, cleaning the house, washing the clothes and so on. Of course, I always try my best to study hard, which is more important and makes my father happy.

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