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英语试题
一、阅读选择
Cheltonham, a famous spa town in England, has many terrific places for visitors home and abroad to visit. Here are several of them you can’t afford to miss.
■Pitville Park
Being the largest park in the town, Pitville Park was opened in 1825. It was designed by Richard Ware for the wealthy lawyer and banker Joseph Pitt. People can taste the historically medicinal waters of the Pump Room fountain and fish at a lake during fishing season.
■Sudelley Castle
This family-owned castle enjoys the fame of being the only castle in England to have a queen, Katherine Parr, the last wife of Henry VII, buried in the grounds.You’ll be able to view exhibitions, telling of some of the incredible events that occurred here in the past, and see some rare items.
■Cheltonham Festival
The Cheltonham Festival holds important events lasting four days in the horse racing calendar which is an annual feast of racing. On the last day, it features the Cheltonham Gold Cup Steeplechase. In 2020, this last day attracted 68,859 audience.The year of 2021 will see a televised festival due to the pandemic.
■Holst Birthplace Museum
Cheltonham features the birthplace of composer Gustav Holst. Visitors can have a taste of the Victorian life, like a Victorian kitchen and nursery. The museum also allows you into his music room, where he composed The Planets. You can even see the piano on which he composed his famous work.
1．What do we know about Pitville Park? A．It was designed by Joseph Pitt. C．It has a queen buried in the grounds.
B．It is the largest park in England. D．It provides medicinal waters for visitors.
2．Which attraction is suitable for a horse race lover? A．Pitville Park. C．Cheltonham Festival.
B．Sudelley Castle.
D．Holst Birthplace Museum.
3．What can visitors do in Holst Birthplace Museum? A．Appreciate The Planets.
B．Visit the music room.
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C．Taste food in the kitchen. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 【分析】
D．Play the composer’s piano.
Cheltonham是英国著名的温泉疗养地，这是一篇应用文。有许多极好的地方供国内外游客参观。文章主要介绍了几个Cheltonham的景点。 1．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“People can taste the historically medicinal waters of the Pump Room fountain and fish at a lake during fishing season.(在捕鱼季节，人们可以品尝泵房喷泉中具有历史意义的治疗水，并在湖中钓鱼)”可知，Pitville Park为游客提供治疗水。故选D。 2．
细节理解题。根据■Cheltonham Festival部分中“The Cheltonham Festival holds important events lasting four days in the horse racing calendar which is an annual feast of
racing.( Cheltonham节举行的重要活动在赛马日历上持续四天，这是一个年度的赛马盛宴)”可知，Cheltonham节日适合赛马爱好者。故选C。 3．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The museum also allows you into his music room, where he composed The Planets.(博物馆还允许你进入他的音乐室，在那里他创作了《行星》)”可知，游客在霍尔斯特出生地博物馆可以参观音乐室。故选B。
Looking at her father leading the opposing team, Morgan Hale felt that moment might be the biggest accomplishment of her career as head coach of Miller’s girls basketball team. Morgan’s life revolved around basketball as daughter to the head coach, Stephen Hale. After playing in high school, Morgan went on to play for Arlington Baptist University, where she pursued nursing but eventually returned to follow her father’s footsteps into a career in education.
“Originally I saw how many hours he had to put in and I thought I wouldn’t go into teaching and coaching, so I started school to be a nurse.Finally my dad’s passion inspired me.He emphasized the career in education isn’t right for everyone, but the benefits are
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immeasurable.” Morgan said. “If you go into this, the pay is not always great but the benefits of seeing kids succeed and things of that nature are very rewarding,” Stephen said. “You can’t put a price tag on that.”
Though father and daughter share their coaching secrets throughout the day, back home the conversation continues. Morgan said. “Definitely how I run my basketball program comes from my dad. Everything from techniques, philosophy, to sports spirit and the culture of how he ran his team.”
After a practice game early in the season, the father and daughter won’t be playing against each other again, but their teams look forward to the next match. “We didn’t keep score so we don’t know who would have won,” Morgan said. “But I definitely told my team don’t go easy on them just because it’s my dad. The coolest thing I’ve ever done in basketball is to play against him.”
4．How did Morgan feel about playing against her father’s team? A．Worried.
B．Guilty.
C．Annoyed.
D．Proud.
5．Why did Morgan Hale choose a career in education? A．To coach basketball at Miller. B．To play against her dad’s team. C．To follow what her dad did. D．To watch her dad play basketball.
6．What is the father’s opinion of the career in education? A．It can be measured. C．It is a tiring job.
7．Which can best describe Morgan’s father? A．Honest and diligent. C．Devoted and professional. 【答案】 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 【分析】
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B．It’s well rewarded. D．It is a bad choice.
B．Caring and ambitious. D．Demanding and humorous.
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本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了摩根受父亲影响从事篮球教练事业，并致力于从事篮球教练事业的故事。 4．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Looking at her father leading the opposing team, Morgan Hale felt that moment might be the biggest accomplishment of her career as head coach of Miller’s girls basketball team.(看着父亲带领对方球队，摩根·黑尔觉得这一刻可能是她作为米勒女子篮球队主教练职业生涯中最大的成就)”可知，此处表示摩根很骄傲能与她父亲的球队比赛。故选D项。 5．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but eventually returned to follow her father’s footsteps into a career in education.(但最终还是回到了父亲的足迹，从事教育事业)”可知，摩根·黑尔选择教育事业是跟随父亲的足迹。故选C项。 6．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He emphasized the career in education isn’t right for everyone, but the benefits are immeasurable.(他强调教育事业并不适合每个人，但其好处是不可估量的)”以及“If you go into this, the pay is not always great but the benefits of seeing kids succeed and things of that nature are very rewarding(如果你这样做，报酬并不总是很高，但看到孩子们成功的好处和他们的天性是非常值得的)”可知，父亲认为教育事业是值得的。故选B项。 7．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though father and daughter share their coaching secrets throughout the day, back home the conversation continues.(尽管父亲和女儿整天都在分享他们的教练秘诀，但回到家里，谈话仍在继续)”说明父亲很敬业。根据“Definitely how I run my basketball program comes from my dad. Everything from techniques, philosophy, to sports spirit and the culture of how he ran his team(我的篮球计划是由我爸爸决定的。从技术、哲学到体育精神，再到他管理团队的文化)”可知，摩根的父亲是专业的教练。故选C项。
A couple of years ago, Ashok Goel was overwhelmed by the number of questions his students were asking in his course on artificial intelligence. Goel teaches computer science at Georgia Tech, sometimes to large classes, where students can ask thousands of questions online in a discussion forum. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enough to deal with the increasing number of daily questions from students.
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When students feel confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to improve this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.
Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn’t too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40, 000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and enough time, Jill was able to answer the students’ questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn’t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn’t tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn’t inform them about Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.
The goal of Professor Goel’s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions presented by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a rosy outlook on the future of artificial intelligence, believing it will be widely applied. 8．What did Professor Goel find in the online course? A．The course was too difficult for students.
B．Most students dropped out of his course.
C．Students’ questions were too many to handle.D．Assistants’ capacity made students unsatisfied.
9．What can be inferred about Jill Watson? A．She was easily identified as an AI.
B．She turned out to be a great success.
C．She was released online as the first version. D．She could answer all the questions correctly.
10．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “rosy” in Paragraph 4? A．Hopeful.
B．Sensitive.
C．Adventurous.
D．Cautious.
11．What is the main idea of the text?
A．An online computer course benefits students.B．An Al team develops online discussion forums.
C．A knowledgeable AI assists in online education. D．A new outlook promises online AI
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development. 【答案】 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了应对学生们日益增多的日常问题，Ashok Goel教授创建了一个名为Jill Watson的虚拟助理，并且取得了成功，学生们对这次经历非常积极。Goel教授对人工智能的未来持乐观态度，认为它将被广泛应用。 8．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Goel teaches computer science at Georgia Tech, sometimes to large classes, where students can ask thousands of questions online in a discussion forum. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enough to deal with the increasing number of daily questions from students.( Goel在佐治亚理工学院教授计算机科学，有时在大班授课，学生可以在论坛上在线提问数千个问题。Goel教授已经有了8名助教，但这还不足以应付学生们日益增多的日常问题)”可知，Goel教授在网络课程中发现学生的问题太多了。故选C。 9．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“After some adjustments and enough time, Jill was able to answer the students’ questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn’t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn’t tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn’t inform them about Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.(经过一些调整和足够的时间，Jill能够回答学生的问题的正确率为97%。虚拟助理变得如此先进和现实，以至于学生们都不知道她是一台电脑。 学生们正在学习人工智能，他们与虚拟助手互动，无法区分它和真实的人。戈埃尔直到4月26日才告诉他们Jill的真实身份。学生们对这次经历非常积极)”可知，Jill Watson被证明很成功。故选B。 10．
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“outlook on the future of artificial intelligence, believing it
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will be widely applied”可知，Goel教授认为人工智能将被广泛应用，可见他认为人工智能的未来是有希望的。故画线词意思是“有希望的”。A. Hopeful.有希望的；B. Sensitive.敏感的；C. Adventurous.冒险的；D. Cautious.谨慎的。故选A。 11．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Professor Goel decided to do something to improve this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.(Goel教授决定做些事情来改善这种情况，他的解决方案是创建一个名为Jill Watson的虚拟助理，该虚拟助理基于IBM Watson平台)”结合文章主要说明Ashok Goel教授创建了一个名为Jill Watson的了为了应对学生们日益增多的日常问题，
虚拟助理，并且取得了成功，学生们对这次经历非常积极。Goel教授对人工智能的未来持乐观态度，认为它将被广泛应用。可知，这篇文章的主旨是知识渊博的人工智能帮助在线教育。故选C。
Cherry blossoms in Kyoto, Japan, reached peak bloom on March 26 this year — the earliest the event has occurred in 1,200 years of records. Why so soon?
According to records previously collected by Professor Yasuyuki Aono, Kyoto’s cherry blossoms had consistently flowered around April 10 to 17 for over a thousand years. The Washington Post reports that Japan’s most famous flowers have been trending toward blooming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenomenon on increasing global temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way into the previous month. “The Kyoto Cherry Blossom record is incredibly valuable for climate change research. Even a slight drop or rise of springtime temperatures can be recorded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Cook said, noting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blossoms bloom earlier.
Cherry blossoms are influenced so easily by temperature that trees in Tokyo even bloomed in autumn after typhoons caused warmer weather in 2018. Meanwhile, Aono estimated that Kyoto has warmed by 3.4 degrees Celsius since 1820.While this year’s cherry blossom peak was Kyoto’s earliest in 1,200 years, this isn’t the case in other parts of Japan Tokyo reached peak bloom on March 22, which is three days earlier than average and the earliest date since 1953.
However, the global trend seems to be slowly pushing cherry blossoms into full bloom to earlier in the year regardless of where they’re planted. In 2019, scientist Patrick Gonzalez noted that the trend of earlier blooming seen among cherry blossoms in Washington was
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“consistent with human-caused climate change.”
Cherry blossoms are considered in full or peak bloom when 80 percent of the flowers have bloomed, which usually occurs within a week of the first flowers opening. Elements other than climate change may also be involved in the early blooming. Gonzalez offered the warning that “no research has examined all of the factors, and it is a long way to go.” 12．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By stating a fact. C．By describing a custom.
13．What do Benjamin Cook’s words suggest? A．Cherry trees will die in cold weather. C．Cherry is sensitive to temperature change.
B．Springtime temperatures are falling. D．Early blooming also appeared elsewhere. B．By giving an example. D．By sharing an experience.
14．What can we learn about cherry blossoms from the last paragraph? A．The studies have covered all factors.
B．Further scientific study is still needed.
C．Climate change is the only influential factor. D．Causes of early blooming have been identified.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Climate changes in Kyoto of Japan C．Traditions of admiring cherry blossoms Kyoto 【答案】 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。 12．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cherry blossoms in Kyoto, Japan, reached peak bloom on March 26 this year — the earliest the event has occurred in 1,200 years of records. Why so soon?(日
B．Cherry blossoms and climate changes D．The fascinating cherry blossoms in
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本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。为什么这么快？)”以及第二段“According to records previously collected by Professor Yasuyuki Aono, Kyoto’s cherry blossoms had consistently flowered around April 10 to 17 for over a thousand years. The Washington Post reports that Japan’s most famous flowers have been trending toward blooming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the phenomenon on increasing global temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way into the previous month. “The Kyoto Cherry Blossom record is incredibly valuable for climate change research. Even a slight drop or rise of springtime temperatures can be recorded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Cook said, noting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blossoms bloom earlier.( 根据青野康之教授之前收集的记录，一千多年来，京都的樱花一直在4月10日至17日左右开放。 据《华盛顿邮报》报道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早开花的趋势，科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升。而今年，峰值一直转移到前一个月。“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，”研究人员本杰明·库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早)”可推知，作者通过陈述事实引入文章话题。故选A。 13．
推理判断题。根据第二段中““The Kyoto Cherry Blossom record is incredibly valuable for climate change research. Even a slight drop or rise of springtime temperatures can be recorded by it,” research scientist Benjamin Cook said, noting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blossoms bloom earlier.(“京都樱花记录对气候变化研究具有不可思”研究人员本杰明·议的价值。即使是春季温度的轻微下降或上升，也能被它记录下来，库克指出，气温升高通常意味着樱花盛开得更早)”可推知，本杰明·库克的话暗示了樱花对温度变化很敏感。故选C。 14．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Elements other than climate change may also be involved in the early blooming. Gonzalez offered the warning that “no research has examined all of the factors, and it is a long way to go.”(除气候变化外，其他因素也可能与花期提前有关。 冈萨雷斯警告说，“没有研究检验过所有的因素，这是一段很长的路要走。”)”可知，樱花还要进一步的科学研究。故选B。 15．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Washington Post reports that Japan’s most famous flowers have been trending toward blooming earlier each spring, with scientists blaming the
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phenomenon on increasing global temperatures. And this year, the peak has shifted all the way into the previous month.(据《华盛顿邮报》报道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早开花的趋势，科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升。而今年，峰值一直转移到前一个月)”结合文章主要说明了日本京都的樱花于今年3月26日就达到了盛开的高峰，这是1200年来首次出现这种情况。而科学家将这一现象归咎于全球气温上升，不同的学科家对此发表了自己的看法。可知，B选项“樱花盛开与气候变化”最符合文章标题。故选B。
二、七选五
Leading a group of people can seem challenging, but it doesn’t have to be as difficult as you may think. 16． Here are a couple of strategies you can use to be a reliable team leader.
Ask questions to get to know your team. You can’t truly be a successful leader if you don’t know your team. 17． For instance, you can ask your group members some personal questions like, “Do you enjoy doing these projects?” and “Have you named your newly- born?” If your team feels like you genuinely care about them, they’ll be more likely to like and respect you as a leader.
18． Be as honest and open as you can with them. Gone are the days of managers and bosses keeping a wall of privacy. Tell them what you’re thinking and what changes or new projects you’re considering. The more honest you can be, the more your team will feel comfortable giving you their input and feedback.
Listen to the people on your team and avoid interrupting them. Allow the folks on your team to feel comfortable talking to you. Whenever someone on your team comes to you with a problem or even just to chat, maintain eye contact and listen to what they have to say. 19．
Stay positive whenever there’s a problem. It’s easy to immediately start thinking about the negative consequences when something goes wrong. However, that helps nothing. 20． Then, identify some of the negative aspects. You may find that the more you look at the positives, the more your team will positively react.
With these tips in mind, you can start the exciting journey of effective leadership! A．Doing so can make problems quickly solved. B．Communicate your thoughts openly to your team. C．Learn about their individual roles and personalities. D．Take a moment to consider potential good things first.
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E.Find out the person who is responsible for the problem. F.Getting too close to your team will influence your authority. G.People want leaders they can truly trust and happily work with. 【答案】 16．G 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一个好的团队领导者。 16．
根据上文“Leading a group of people can seem challenging, but it doesn’t have to be as difficult as you may think.(领导一群人看起来很有挑战性，但其实并不像你想象的那么难)”以及后文“Here are a couple of strategies you can use to be a reliable team leader. (这里有一些策略，你可以用来成为一个可靠的团队领导者)”可知，后文提到了成为可靠团队领导者的策略，可见人们想要能够真正信任并愉快共事的领导者。故G选项“人们想要能够真正信任并愉快共事的领导者”符合语境，故选G。 17．
根据上文“Ask questions to get to know your team. You can’t truly be a successful leader if you don’t know your team.(问问题来了解你的团队。如果你不了解你的团队，你就不可能成为一个真正成功的领导者)”可知，上文提到要了解团队，可知本句承接上文说明如何了解团队：了解他们各自的角色和个性。故C选项“了解他们各自的角色和个性”符合语境，故选C。 18．
根据后文“Be as honest and open as you can with them. Gone are the days of managers and bosses keeping a wall of privacy. Tell them what you’re thinking and what changes or new projects you’re considering. The more honest you can be, the more your team will feel comfortable giving you their input and feedback.(对他们尽可能诚实和开放。经理和老板们将隐私隔离的日子一去不复返了。告诉他们你的想法和你正在考虑的改变或新项目。你越诚实，你的团队就越愿意向你提供意见和反馈)”可知，后文提到告诉团队想法和保持
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诚实，即：与你的团队开诚布公地交流你的想法。故B选项“与你的团队开诚布公地交流你的想法”符合语境，故选B。 19．
根据上文“Listen to the people on your team and avoid interrupting them. Allow the folks on your team to feel comfortable talking to you. Whenever someone on your team comes to you with a problem or even just to chat, maintain eye contact and listen to what they have to say.(倾听团队成员的意见，避免打断他们。让你的团队成员能够轻松地与你交谈。当你的团队中有人向你提出问题，或者只是想和你聊天时，保持眼神交流，听他们说什么)”可知，上文提到和团队里的人保持眼神交流，听他们说什么，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的原因：这样做可以使问题迅速解决。故A选项“这样做可以使问题迅速解决”符合语境，故选A。 20．
根据上文“Stay positive whenever there’s a problem. It’s easy to immediately start thinking about the negative consequences when something goes wrong. However, that helps
nothing.(当有问题的时候保持积极的态度。当事情出错时，人们很容易立即开始思考负面后果。然而，这没有任何帮助)”可知，本段的主旨是出现问题时保持积极的态度，即 思考事情好的一面。故D选项“先花点时间考虑一下潜在的好事情”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空
In face of COVID-19, every medical worker is a hero. Sigrid Stokes, a nurse, is in no 21 to retire at age 76. She is too busy working to save lives during this 22 pandemic, just as her mother, Kristine Mueller, did more than a century ago. Her mother 23 those people stricken by flu pandemic in 1918. Now, Stokes is 24 to give vaccinations to health care workers 25 the coronavirus.
Among the many photos of her mother, Stokes has one that she displays 26 of her mother in her white 27 talking to child star Shirley Temple as both smiled broadly.It’s the same sense of 28 at helping people that Stokes brings to her own work.
“I give very good 29 ,” she says with a slight smile. She proves it when she 30 puts a needle into the arm of a health care worker who doesn’t even 31 it.
Stokes was working part-time when the coronavirus began to 32 the country last year. She was too old to 33 COVID-19 patients, but knew she could help with vaccinations. As she arrives at work each day, she wears her uniform and a necklace that her
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mother 34 each day when she was alive. “I wear them every time I come to work 35 I feel like my mom is with me.” 21．A．dream 22．A．local 23．A．tended to 24．A．ordered 25．A．analyzing 26．A．desperately 27．A．uniform 28．A．sorrow 29．A．tests 30．A．secretly 31．A．tolerate 32．A．sweep 33．A．move 34．A．bought 35．A．because 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D
B．mood C．need B．slight C．deadly B．ran into C．relied on B．expected C．examined B．battling C．dominating B．hurriedly C．proudly B．coat C．skirt B．belonging C．stress B．shots C．operations B．quickly C．nervously B．accept C．feel B．influence C．control B．reject C．comfort B．found C．wore B．although
C．unless
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D．quality D．Annual D．looked for D．assigned D．exploring D．cautiously D．dress . D．joy D．instructions D．skillfully D．make D．destroy D．treat D．grabbed D．or
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34．C 35．A 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了面对新冠肺炎疫情，每一位医护人员都是英雄。Sigrid Stokes是一名护士，她在76岁高龄时没有心情退休，而是被指派给抗击冠状病毒的医护人员接种疫苗。她忙于在这场致命的大流行中拯救生命，就像她的母亲Kristine Mueller在一个多世纪前所做的那样。 21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sigrid Stokes是一名护士，她在76岁高龄时没有心情退休。A. dream梦想；B. mood情绪；C. need需要；D. quality质量。根据后文“to retire at age 76”可知表示“没有心情”短语为in no mood。故选B。 22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她忙于在这场致命的大流行中拯救生命，就像她的母亲Kristine Mueller在一个多世纪前所做的那样。A. local当地的；B. slight轻微的；C. deadly致命的；D. annual年度的。修饰后文pandemic应用形容词deadly，表示“致命的”。故选C。 23．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的母亲照顾1918年流感大流行的患者。A. tended to照顾；B. ran into遇到；C. relied on依赖；D. looked for寻找。根据后文“those people stricken by flu pandemic in 1918”指照顾病人应用tend to。故选A。 24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Stokes被指派给抗击冠状病毒的医护人员接种疫苗。A. ordered命令；B. expected期待；C. examined检查；D. assigned指派。根据后文“to give vaccinations to health care workers”指Stokes被指派给抗击冠状病毒的医护人员接种疫苗。故选D。 25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Stokes被指派给抗击冠状病毒的医护人员接种疫苗。A. analyzing分析；B. battling作战；C. dominating支配；D. exploring探索。根据后文宾语the coronavirus可知指抗击冠状病毒，应用battle。故选B。 26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她母亲的许多照片中，Stokes自豪地展示了一张母亲穿着白大褂与童星秀兰·邓波儿交谈的照片，两人都笑得很开心。A. desperately绝望地；B.
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hurriedly匆忙地；C. proudly自豪地；D. cautiously慎重地。根据后文“talking to child star Shirley Temple”可知Stokes自豪地展示了一张母亲穿着白大褂与童星秀兰·邓波儿交谈的照片。故选C。 27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她母亲的许多照片中，Stokes自豪地展示了一张母亲穿着白大褂与童星秀兰·邓波儿交谈的照片，两人都笑得很开心。A. uniform制服；B. coat外套；C. skirt裙子；D. dress连衣裙。呼应后文“she wears her uniform”指母亲穿着白色制服。故选A。 28．
Stokes在自己的工作中也能感受到帮助别人的快乐。A. sorrow考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲伤；B. belonging所有物；C. stress压力；D. joy快乐。根据后文“at helping people”可知感受到帮助别人的快乐。故选D。 29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我打得很好，”她微笑着说。A. tests测试；B. shots射击、扎针；C. operations手术；D. instructions指令。呼应上文中“to give vaccinations to health care workers”指Stokes给人打针。故选B。 30．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她证明了这一点，她熟练地将针扎进了一个医护人员的手臂，医护人员甚至没有感觉到。A. secretly秘密地；B. quickly快速地；C. nervously紧张地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据后文“puts a needle into the arm of a health care worker who doesn’t even”结合她是护士，可知动作很熟练。故选D。 31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她证明了这一点，她熟练地将针扎进了一个医护人员的手臂，A. tolerate忍受；B. accept接受；C. feel感觉；D. make制作。医护人员甚至没有感觉到。
根据上文“puts a needle into the arm of a health care worker who doesn’t even”指医护人员感觉不到的情况下Stokes已经完成了注射。故选C。 32．
Stokes正在做兼职。A. sweep考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年冠状病毒开始席卷全国时，B. influence影响；C. control控制；D. destroy破坏。扫去；根据前后文“when the coronavirus began to …the country”可知，指新冠病毒席卷全国，应用sweep。故选A。 33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她年纪太大，无法治疗COVID-19患者，但知道她可以帮助
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接种疫苗。A. move移动；B. reject拒绝；C. comfort安慰；D. treat对待、治疗。根据后文“COVID-19 patients, but knew she could help with vaccinations”可知but表示转折，说明她年纪太大，无法治疗COVID-19患者，但知道她可以帮助接种疫苗。故选D。 34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天上班时，她都穿着她的制服，戴着她母亲在世时每天都戴的项链。A. bought购买；B. found找到；C. wore穿；D. grabbed抓住。根据上文“she wears her uniform and a necklace that her mother”指穿着她的制服，戴着她母亲在世时每天都戴的项链。故选C。 35．
“我每次来上班都戴着它们，”A. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我觉得妈妈就在我身边。because因为；B. although虽然；C. unless除非；D. or或者。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 语法填空
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 36． (teach) people about Christianity, but painters in the Renaissance concentrated less on 37． (religion) themes. They 38． (adopt) a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective. Some of 39． greatest art that Europe had ever seen was produced by influential painters such as Da Vinci, Giotto and Masaccio. 【答案】 36．to teach 37．religious 38．adopted 39．the 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是让人们了解基督教，但文艺复兴时期的画家不太关注宗教主题。他们对生活采取了更人性化的态度。这一时期的一个重要突破是透视法的使用。欧洲历史上一些最伟大的艺术作品是由达芬奇、乔托和马萨乔等有影响力的画家创作的。 36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是让人们了解基督教，但文艺复兴
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时期的画家不太关注宗教主题。此处说明主语的内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to teach。37．
考查形容词。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是让人们了解基督教，但文艺复兴时期的画家不太关注宗教主题。修饰后文名词themes应用形容词religious，作定语。故填religious。 38．
考查时态。句意：他们对生活采取了更人性化的态度。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填adopted。 39．
考查冠词。句意：欧洲历史上一些最伟大的艺术作品是由达芬奇、乔托和马萨乔等有影响力的画家创作的。greatest为形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the。故填the。 语法填空
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result 40． further warming and long-lasting changes to the climate. Governments need to consider 41．(take) appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide that our lifestyles produce.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, because this is the most serious issue 42． affects all of us on this planet. 【答案】 40．in 41．taking 42．that 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。温室气体的持续排放将导致气候进一步变暖和长期变化。各国政府需要考虑采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体的排放。作为个人，我们也可以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。我们有责任抓住每一个机会教育大家关于全球变暖的知识，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。 40．
考查介词。句意：温室气体的持续排放将导致气候进一步变暖和长期变化。结合句意表示“导致”可知短语为result in。故填in。 41．
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考查非谓语动词。句意：各国政府需要考虑采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体的排放。结合句意表示“考虑做某事”可知短语为consider doing sth.。故填taking。 42．
考查定语从句。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会教育大家关于全球变暖的知识，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重的问题。此处为定语从句修饰先行词issue，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由最高级修饰只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 语法填空
Located to the south of the equator, below many other 43． （country）on the globe, Australia is often 44． （informal）referred to as “down under”. After being there for some time, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence 45． （be）Western culture since 1788, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. 【答案】 43．countries 44．informally 45．has been 【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了澳大利亚文化的多样性。
43．考查名词复数。句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下面，它经常被非正式地称为“在下面”。根据前文的many，可知此处名词应用复数形式，故填countries。
44．考查副词。句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下面，它经常被非正式地称为“在下面”。此处应用副词，修饰动词refer，故填informally。
45．考查时态。句意：虽然从1788年起主要的文化影响是西方文化，少数民族文化也在形成独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用。根据时间状语since 1788，可知此处应用现 在完成时，主语the main cultural influence是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
五、根据中英文提示填写单词
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46．I have to leave now, because I have an urgent t______(预约)to get to. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appointment/ppointment 【详解】
考查名词。句意：我现在得走了，因为我有个紧急约会要去。根据单词首字母以及汉语 提示“预约”，可知应填名词appointment，作宾语，冠词an提示用单数。故填appointment。47．The city launched a______(运动)against drink driving to prevent serious traffic accidents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】campaign/ampaign 【详解】
考查名词。句意：该市发起了一场反对酒后驾驶的运动，以防止严重的交通事故。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“运动”，可知应填名词campaign，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填campaign。
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
48．We were sinking fast，so the captain gave the order to ______（放弃）ship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】abandon 【详解】
考查动词。句意：我们下沉得很快，因此船长发出弃船的命令。分析可知，空格处是动词不定式作后置定语，因此用动词原形。结合汉语提示，故填abandon。 49．Everyone should be allowed ______(自由)of choice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】freedom 【详解】
考查名词。句意：每个人都应该享有自由选择的权利。根据汉语提示“自由”可知应填名词freedom，作宾语，表抽象概念不可数。故填freedom。
50．To avoid getting infected by the virus, you should wash your hands ______(频繁). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequently 【详解】
考查副词。句意：为了避免被病毒感染，你应该经常洗手。根据汉语提示“频繁”可知应填副词frequently，作状语修饰动词wash。故填frequently。
51．The whole meal was good, and the wine was excellent in ______(尤其). (根据汉语提
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，总23页
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示单词拼写) 【答案】particular 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：整顿饭都很好，尤其是酒。根据汉语提示“尤其”可知短语为in particular。故填particular。
七、根据首字母填写单词
52．You’d better do some t______ work until you find something permanent. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】temporary/emporary 【详解】
考查形容词。句意：在你找到固定工作之前，你最好先做些临时工。 根据单词首字母 以及句意“临时”，可知应填形容词temporary，作定语修饰名词work。故填temporary。53．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that c______ of seventeen syllables. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】consists/onsists 【详解】
考查动词。句意：俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由十七个音节组成。根据单词首字母以及句意“组成”，可知应填动词consist，作谓语，结合上文Haiku is 可知为一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词poetry 保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 54．Li Hua expressed our sincere thanks to the foreign teacher on b______ of the class. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】behalf/ehalf 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：李华代表全班同学向外教老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢。根据单词首字母以及句意“代表”，可知使用固定短语on behalf of“代表”。故填behalf。 55．I was so scared that my mind went b______ and couldn’t think of a single word. 【答案】blank/lank 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我吓得脑子一片空白，连一个字也想不出来。根据单词首字母以及句意“空白”，可知使用固定短语go blank“头脑一片空白”。故填blank。
八、读后续写
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56．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I received an invitation to make a speech at a writer’s forum in Orlando despite the fact that my last book didn’t sell well and was not well received by critics. I had just recovered from a serious illness, so my husband persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor suggested, so off I went.
I was exhausted when I arrived in Orlando, but I managed to catch a taxi to my hotel and settled in. The next morning, I took another taxi to the shopping center to buy a few souvenirs for families and friends. Later I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were occupied. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can share the table with me.”
I gratefully sat down with the old lady named Lisa and we had a happy lunch together. I told her why I was in Orlando. She asked me about my book and I said it was not worth mentioning. To my surprise, she had read my book. She said that she loved it so much that she had recommended it to her friends. She told me that I had talents and longed for my next book.
When we were about to finish the meal, Lisa asked how long I would stay and recommended the Disney World in Orlando to me, saying it was the largest one in the world and I couldn’t miss it. I already told her that I would stay for three days but I hadn’t hired a car, and hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be from the hotel I lived in to Disney World. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that trouble, but she brushed aside my protests. She asked me where I was staying and we said goodbye to each other. 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Lisa picked me up and drove me to Disney World.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Five months later, I finished my second book and had it published.
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para. 1:
The next morning, Lisa picked me up and drove me to Disney World. On arriving, I offered to buy her a ticket but she refused, saying that she had been there a million times. She said she would pick me up five hours later, saying it would be long enough for me to walk around. Then she left me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my accommodation. I gave her money but she refused. However, she encouraged me to carry on my writing. Para. 2:
Five months later, I finished my second book and had it published. And it became surprisingly popular among readers. I mailed one to Lisa in Orlando. On the preface I wrote, “to my favorite reader, Lisa.” She called me the moment she got the book, saying excitedly that was the best gift she had ever got and how proud she was to show it to her friends. I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Orlando with wonderful memories. 【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去奥兰多作家论坛上发表演讲时，去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了，作者和一位老太太丽萨共享了一张桌子，两人度过了快乐的时光。老太太第二天还开车送作者去迪士尼乐园，鼓励作者继续写作，五个月后作者完成了自己第二本，还在前言上感谢了老太太。 【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，丽莎开车来接我去迪士尼乐园。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丽萨到达迪士尼乐园后的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“五个月后，我完成了我的第二本书并出版了。”可知，第二段可描写作者完成了第二本书，在前言感谢老太太。
2.续写线索：丽莎开车送作者到迪士尼乐园——丽萨拒绝作者给自己买票——丽萨鼓励作者——五个月后作者完成第二本书——作者在前言感谢老太太——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类
提议：offer/ propose
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返回：return/ go back 拒绝：refuse/ decline 情绪类
美妙的：wonderful / great 意外地：surprisingly / unexpectedly 【点睛】
[高分句型1] She said she would pick me up five hours later, saying it would be long enough for me to walk around. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Orlando with wonderful memories. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，总23页 23
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