(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语

一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 23. make a decision 做出决定 2. have a cough 咳嗽 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 3. have a toothache 牙疼 25. get off 下车 4. talk too much 说得太多 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的 6. have a cold 受凉。感冒 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 29. in time 及时 8. have a sore back 背疼 30. save a life 挽救生命 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 32. right away 立刻；马上 11. so that 以便 33. because of 由于 12. see a dentist 看牙医 34. get out of 离开。从……出萍 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 35. hurt oneself 受伤 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 36. take risks 冒险 15. give up 放弃 37. fall down 摔倒 16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 38. feel sick 感到恶心 17. sound like 听起来像 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 18. run out (of) 用完。用尽 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 42. be in control of 掌管。管理21. go along 沿着……走 二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter with you? / What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？

2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 2. an old people’s home 养老院 7. at the age of 在......岁时 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴。振雀 5. care for 关心。照顾 10. give out 分发。散发

11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用。试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造。举起。张贴 17. hand out 分发。散发。发给 18. call up 打电话。召集 19. put off 推迟。延迟

20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱。募捐 22. take after 和......相像。像 23. give away 赠送。捐赠 24. fix up 修理。修补。解决 25. be similar to 和……相似 26. set up 建立。设立 27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响。有作用 29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program课外阅读工程

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读工程的志愿者 的选拔。

5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、 重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 16. come home from work下班回家 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 17. throw down 扔下 3. go to the movies 去看电影 18. awaste of time浪费时间 4. get a ride 搭车 19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 5. work on 从事 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 21. all the time 一直。总是 7. depend on依赖。依靠 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 23. do housework 做家务 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 24. shout back 大声回应 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 25. enough stress足够的压力 11. sweep the floor 扫地 26. share the housework 分担家务 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 27.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 14. no problem 没问题 28. in surprise 惊讶地 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30. in order to为了 36. do chores 做杂务 31. hang out 闲逛 37. help sb. do /with sth 帮助某人干某事 32.do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth. 38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 做某人分内的事 39. buy some snacks买些小吃 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 40. go to the store去商店 34. get good grades取得好成绩 41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room? 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?→Could I use your computer? 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.→I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 23. so that以便 3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 4. after-school classes课外活动课 25. all the time一直 5. get into a fight w ith sb. 和某人吵架/打架 26. in future今后 6. until midnight直到半夜 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 7. talk to sb. 和某人交谈 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 8. too many太多 29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 9. study too much学得过多 30. be oneself做自己 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 31. family members 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 34. have a fight w ith sb. 和某人吵架 14. look through翻看 35. compete w ith sb. 和某人竞争 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 36. free time activities业余活动 16. a big deal重要的事 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 17. work out成功地发展。解决 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良: 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 40. practice sports体育训练 20. hang over笼罩 41. cause stress造成压力 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 42. cut out删除

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t getenough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she ’ s wrong , it’s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 •但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’ssorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to surprises e him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语1. make sure 确信。确认 19. walk by 走路经过 2. beat against... 拍打… … 20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 路上 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 5. wake up 醒来 22.important events in history 6. in a mess 一团糟 历史上的重大事件 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 23., for example 例如 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 24., be killed 被杀害 9. at the time of 当.......时候 25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 27. on the radio 通过广播 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 28., in silence 沉默。无声 13. pick up 接电话 29., more recently 最近地。新近 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 15. in the area 在这个地区 31., take down 拆除。摧毁 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 32., have meaning to 对……有意义 17. by the side of the road 在路边 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 34., at first 首先。最初二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前 18. be able to 能。会 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 19. come out (书、电影等)出版 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 22. get lost 迷路 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 9. put on 穿上 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 10. a little b it 有点儿 25. make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 12. give up 放弃 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 13. instead of 代替。反而 28. the next day 第二天 14. turn .. . into 变成 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 15. get married 结婚 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 31. in the moonlight 在月光下17. at other times 在另外一些时候 二、重点句型

1. W hat do you think about/of.. . ?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth .. I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because...→This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变 化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4. … so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。 5. It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过 去。 6. … not.. .. until十从句→Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重要短语1. as big as 和……一样大 8. in the w orld 在世界上 2. be in danger 处于危险之中 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 10. endangered animals 濒危动物 4. as far as I know 据我所知 11. run along 跨越… … 5. man-made objects 人造物体 12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气 6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分 13. take in a ir 呼吸空气 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 14. the firs t people to do sth.

第一个做某事的人 23. run over with excitement 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 兴奋地跑过去 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 25. fall over 摔倒 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 26. take care of 照顾。照料 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 27. every two years •每两年 20. even though 虽然。尽管 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 21. at birth 在出生的时候 29. the importance of saving these animals 22. be awake 醒着 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型

1. It is+ adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。 2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。

3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up trying g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5. Although→A lthough Japan is older than Canada，it is muchsmaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比 加拿大小多了。 6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island

一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 另一个人的脚印 2. the back of the book 书的背面 14. not long after that 不久之后 3. hurry up 赶快。匆忙 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 4. in two weeks 在两周之内 16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 5. go out to sea 出海 17. belong to 属于 6. can’ t wait to do sth. 18. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 迫不及待地做某事 19. a good way to wake up 7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容 醒来的一个好办法 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 20. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 9. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 21.study abroad 在国外学习 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 22. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. enjoy success in享受……的成功 23. come to realize 开始意识到 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 24. ever since then 自从那时起 13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet 25. do some research on sth.

对……做研究 27. trust one another 互相信任 26. be kind to each other 善待彼此 28. hope to do sth. 希望做某事二、重点句型

1. — Have you read l ittle Women yet?— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.

2.— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic. 3. Would you lik e ... ?→Would you like something to drink? 4. I heard...→I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。 5. . . . came to realize how much...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

一、重点短语1. at night在夜晚 10. different kinds of各种各样的 2. all year round一年到头。终年 11. thousands of 数以千计的 3. be far from 离……远 12. three quarters 四分之三 4. in the dark 在黑暗中 13. have problem doing sth. 做某事很难 5. in the past 在过去 14. a couple of times 好几次 6. have been to 去过某地 15. right now 现在；目前 7. go somewhere different 去不同的地方 16. hear of 听说 8. take the subway 坐地铁 17. take a ride兜风9. put up a tent搭帐篷

18. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

19. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面 二、重点句型

1. Have you ever been to... ?

Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 2. Let’s. …Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。 3. It’s +adj. +that...

It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！ 4. Whether... , you’ll...

Whether you like Indian foodor Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One great thing… is that….

One great thing about Singaporeis that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

一、重点短语

1. regard with great interest 3. so far 迄今。到现在为止 以极大的兴趣关注着 4. in need 需要 2. in order to 为了 5. not.. anymore 不再……

6. one last thing 最后一样东西 12. do with... 处置。处理 7. clear out 清理 13. search for work 找工作 8. part with 和……分开 14. stay the same 保持原状 9. to be honest 说实在的 15. according to 依据。按照 10. bring back sweet memories 16. in one’s opinion 依……看 勾起甜美的回忆 17. in my time 在我那个年代11. give away 捐赠 二、重点句型

1. How long have you... ?How long have you had that bike over there? 2. sb. has/have done sth. for...

Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾M拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。 3. sb. has/have done sth. since...

He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 4. Some… Others...

Somepeople still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。 5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.

至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没踢了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？