高考英语二轮复习讲练测：专题05 完形填空之议论文(练)(解析版)

1.练高考

【2014·四川卷】Motivation means the desire to work towards a goal. It can come from the inside or outside and can be __1__ or negative(消极的). When you say，“If I make a hit, we'll win the game and I'll be a __2__ ，” you challenge yourself to do something and imagine what the __3__ will be. You might also say，“If I fail in school, I'll be __4__.” Imagining the pain that __5__ brings is a negative way of motivating yourself.

Sometimes motivation comes from the __6__. Your parents might say，“If you do well in school, the whole __7__ will go to Disney World. ”Now you have a __8__ reason to study hard! Your parents might also say，“If you don't __9__ your room, you will be forbidden to watch your favourite TV programme.” This is the negative __10__.

The best motivation comes from inside you. In fact, motivating yourself to do well __11__ waiting for someone else to tell you is a sign that you are __12__. People who have no __13__ must be told what to do all the time.

Selfmotivation is one thing we learn from the martial arts(武术). When we begin, our master __14__us everything. As we progress, the master tells us to __15__ every day at home—and leaves us on our own! The master doesn't ask in class whether we have practised and doesn't __16__ us if we fail to do so. By saying nothing, the master __17__ us to be grownup enough to motivate ourselves.

If we are __18__ about the arts, we will practise at home and do well in class. Our master will __19__ this and encourage us to continue. Soon we will be __20__ for testing to advance towards the next stage. We will move up because we've motivated ourselves.

【小题1】A. difficult B．positive C．impossible D．secret 【小题2】A. hero B．player C．judge D．member 【小题3】A. comment B．salary C．procedure D．reward 【小题4】A. tired B．confused C．ashamed D．busy 【小题5】A. wisdom B．practice C．danger D．failure 【小题6】A. outside B．mind C．bottom D．work 【小题7】A. group B．family C．class D．school 【小题8】A. powerful B．personal C．typical D．similar

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

【小题9】A. give up B．take up C．fix up D．clean up

【小题10】A. result B．image C．approach D．number 【小题11】A. more than B．except for C．apart from D．instead of

【小题12】A. growing up B．coming back C．taking over D．watching out

【小题13】A. orders B．goals C．suggestions D．experiences

【小题14】A. lends B．teaches C．brings D．promises 【小题15】A. think B．work C．practise D．listen 【小题16】A. disturb B．punish C．visit D．trust 【小题17】A. challenges B．forbids C．commands D．permits 【小题18】A. nervous B．anxious C．serious D．certain 【小题19】A. explain B．complete C．report D．notice 【小题20】A. sorry B．famous C．ready D．grateful 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】B

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】C

【小题3】考查名词辨析。根据前文提示：挑战自己做某事可知想象成功后会有什么样的奖赏。故选reward。故选D。

【小题4】考查形容词辨析。根据前文“If I fail in school…”可知，此空应填ashamed(感到惭愧的)。tired疲倦的；confused困惑的；busy忙碌的。故选C。

【小题5】考查名词辨析。根据后文解释a negative way of motivating yourself，再对比前句可知此空应选failure(失败)。wisdom智慧；practice实践；danger危险。故选D。

【小题6】考查名词辨析。根据第一段及后文阐述可知：此处的动机应是来自外界(outside) 的刺激。mind理智；bottom底部；work工作。故选A。

【小题7】考查名词辨析。根据父母所说的话可知，是全家人(family) 去吉尼斯世界乐园。而其他三项分别表示“团体；班级；学校”。 故选B。

【小题8】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知：这是一个努力学习的有力(powerful)理由。其他三项分别表示“个人的；典型的；相似的”。 故选A。

【小题9】考查短语辨析。根据后文可知，前文意思应是：如果你不清理(clean up)房间。其他三项分别表示“放弃；从事；修理”。 故选D。

【小题10】考查名词辨析。根据前面父母所说的话可知：这是一个消极的激励方法(approach)。其他三项分别表示“结果；影像；数目”。 故选C。

【小题13】考查名词辨析。根据后面must be told what to do all the time且结合所给选项可知是“没有

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

目标(goals) 的人”。其他三项分别表示“命令；建议；经历”。 故选B。

【小题14】考查动词辨析。本句意思为“当我们开始练武术时，教(teaches)我们一切。”其他三项分别表示“借出；带来；承诺”。 故选B。

【小题17】考查动词辨析。句意：不说什么，而是让我们挑战(challenge)自我从而足够成熟能够自我鼓励。其他三项“禁止；命令；允许” 均不符合语境。故选A。

【小题18】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我们认真(serious) 对待武术，我们就会在家里练习而且在课堂上做得好。其他三项“紧张的；焦虑的；肯定的” 均不符合语境。故选C。

【小题19】考查动词辨析。出现前面的情况，“我们”的会注意(notice) 到，并鼓励“我们”继续。故选notice。其他三项“解释；完成；报道” 均不符合语境。故选D。

2.练模拟

【2014·江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校高三第四次模拟】“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 1 . My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to 2 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.

Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own 3 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. 4 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 5 that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become 6 and trustworthy. I strive to display these 7 in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 8 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 9 themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the 10 play award for keeping my team together.

I am always 11 to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 12 , I don’t feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to 13 me.

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

My mom and dad both found new 14 and happily remarried. I am 15 close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that 16 happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the 17 . I wasn’t willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and 18 was my family.

At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and 19 of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that 20 can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst time into your best time. 【小题1】A. fall apart 【小题2】A. drop

B. give away C. pick up B. remain

C. call

D. take off D. break D. laundry D. Since

【小题3】A. housework B. farming 【小题4】A. Although 【小题5】A. attitude 【小题6】A. self-centered 【小题7】A. skills

C. cooking

B. Because C. If B. experience

C. effect D. situation

C. self-disciplined D. self-concerned

D. qualities

D. coach

B. self-absorbed

B. difficulties C. emotions B. headmaster C. brother B. teach

【小题8】A. father 【小题9】A. enjoy 【小题10】A. fierce

C. prove D. push

D. decisive

D. amazed D. Consequently D. delight

B. fair C. close

【小题11】A. determined B. reminded C. relieved 【小题12】A. Fortunately 【小题13】A. cheat

B. Surprisingly B. pressure

C. Personally C. please

【小题14】A. families 【小题15】A. still 【小题16】A. never

B. jobs C. kids D. partners

D. less D. almost

B. not

B. even

C. rarely

C. ever

D. first

【小题17】A. best 【小题18】A. so

B. worst B. such

C. busiest

C. as

D. neither D. emergency

【小题19】A. pain 【小题20】A. barriers 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D

B. memory B. families

C. significance

C. parents D. routines

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】A

【小题2】考查动词。A. drop下降；B. remain保持；C. call打电话；D. break打破。根据后句My family was splitting apart.可知我的父亲因为工作仍然在新泽西。故选B。

【小题3】考查名词。A. housework家务；B. farming农业；C. cooking烹饪；D. laundry洗衣店。因为我母亲成为单亲母亲，所以我不得不自己洗衣、做饭和其它的杂事。故选D。

【小题5】考查名词。A. attitude态度；B. experience经验；C. effect影响；D. situation状况。这里考

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

查短语have the positive effect on对……有积极的影响。句意是：现在我知道这样的责任对我有积极的影响。故选C。

【小题6】考查形容词。A. self-centered自我为中心的；B. self-absorbed热衷自己想法的；C. self-disciplined自律的；D. self-concerned自私自利的。根据上文I do my own laundry, make dinner and do extra chores around the house.提示可知我母亲给我这些零活和责任，让我学会了自律。故选C。

【小题9】考查动词。A. enjoy喜欢；B. teach教；C. help帮助；D. push推。这里指因为我的决心和能力能够让我的队友们说服自己（我是最适合当队长的人选）。故选D。

【小题10】考查形容词。A. fierce激烈的；B. fair公平的；C. close靠近的；D. decisive果断的。我们失去了冠军，但是我让我的团队一起获得公平竞赛奖。故选B。

【小题11】考查动词。A. determined决心；B. reminded提醒；C. relieved放松；D. amazed 惊讶。我总是决心成为独特的，不参与任何我感觉认为是错误的事情。故选A。

【小题12】考查形容词。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Personally亲自地；D. Consequently因此。句意是：就个人而言，我不需要酗酒娱乐。故选C。

【小题13】考查动词。A. cheat欺骗；B. pressure压力；C. please取悦；D. D. delight高兴。根据前句and I stand by my decision可知甚至当其他人试图劝服我（喝酒）。故选B。

【小题14】考查名词。A. families家庭；B. jobs工作；C. kids孩子；D. partners伙伴。根据后句and happily remarried.可知我父母都找到了各自的新的伴侣。故选D。

【小题17】考查形容词。A. best最好的；B. worst最糟的；C. busiest最忙的；D. first首先。根据前一句I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that ____16___ happened to me.可知更为讽刺的是，结果证明是最好的事情。故选A。

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

【小题19】 考查名词。A. pain疼痛；B. memory记忆；C. C. significance 重要性；D. emergency紧急。在9岁时，我为困惑和痛苦而斗争。故选A。

3.练原创

You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally 1 yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want 2 . If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still 3 . If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever 4 of money you already have.

You see, showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every 5 thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to 6 healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. 7 , it makes life better. One of my favorite 8 is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!

Something as 9 as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I 10 having you here with me”, can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and 11 it also will make you feel better!

So maybe your wife is not very 12 around the house, but she’s great at cooking your favorite 13 . Or, maybe your child 14 milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you 15 the luckiest parent in the world.

I strongly 16 you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to 17 every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are 18 for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even 19 . In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the 20 of being grateful!

【小题1】A．open B．make C．stand D． take 【小题2】A．easily B．correctly C．truly D clearly 【小题3】A．lovely B．alive C．lively D living

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

【小题4】A．amount B．number C．kind D． plenty 【小题5】A．terrible B．negative C． positive D． confusing 【小题6】A．leading B．taking C．enjoying D． looking 【小题7】A．Therefore B．Besides C．Anyway D． In a word 【小题8】A．mottos B rules C． habits D． word 【小题9】A．pleasant B．wonderful C．short D． moving 【小题10】A．want B．look forward to C．appreciate D． would like 【小题11】A．for sure B．in general C．instead of D． in addition 【小题12】A．lazy B beautiful C．careless D． organized 【小题13】A．vegetables B．dishes C．beef D． drinks 【小题14】A．painted B．stopped C．spilled D． threw 【小题15】A．become of B feel like C．act as D． look like 【小题16】A．persuade B．advise C．demand D． suggest 【小题17】A．dress up B．make up C．get up D． wake up 【小题18】A．grateful B．concerned C．anxious D． upset 【小题19】A．pretending B．looking C．trying D． smiling 【小题20】A．disadvantage B．power C．award D． consequences 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B

【小题2】考查副词辨析。A容易地；B正确地；C真实地；D清楚地。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填truly。

【小题3】考查形容词辨析。根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive活着；lovely可爱的；lively活泼的；living健在的。

【小题4】考查名词辨析。money不可数名词，a large amount of money许多钱，whatever修饰名词amount，指金钱的数量。

【小题5】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A可怕的；B消极的，负面的；C积极的；D混淆的。

【小题6】考查动词辨析。enjoy healthier and happier lives享受更健康和更幸福的生活。A领导，导致；B带走；C享受，喜欢；D看，不及物动词。根据句意选C。

【小题7】考查副词辨析。根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A因此，所以；B而且，除……之外；C无论如何；D总之，简言之。故选D。

【小题8】考查名词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是……。A格言；B制度；C习惯；D话，此处是单数，不合适。根据下文是一句话，故选A。

【小题12】考查形容词辨析。A懒惰的；B美丽的；C粗心的；D有条理的。be organized around把……整理地井井有条。

【小题13】考查名词辨析。A蔬菜；B盘子，道菜；C牛肉；饮料。与上文对应，前文是打扫房间，but表示语意转折，可能他更擅长做“菜”。故选B。

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

【小题14】考查动词辨析。根据句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。spill溢出，使……出来。根据空后的milk判断。

【小题15】考查动词辨析。根据前文的将牛奶洒在衬衫上，这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最幸运的父母”。 A使遭遇…，…降临于，发生…情况；B感觉像；C行动像，担当；D看起来像。根据题意选B。

【小题16】考查动词辨析。根据句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；demand和suggest后不用不定式做宾补。persuade sb to do sth劝服某人做某事，不合题意。故选B。

【小题17】考查动词辨析。句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的every morning判断应是“醒来”。A打扮；B化妆；C起床；D醒来。故选D。

【小题20】考查名词辨析。句意：30天后你就会感觉像重生一样，这就是心怀感激的力量。A劣势，缺点；B力量，权力，动力；C酬金；D后果。故选B。

▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓