画鸵萌宠网
题分类汇总（附答案）
[2021和平一模]
A
① What will you do if you want to show your love for someone? Write it down？Good！Speak it out? Sweet! Use the ILY sign (手势) in the picture? Special!
② The ILY sign means “I LOVE YOU”. Deaf schoolchildren in America used the sign first. Those children couldn’t hear, so they used sign language to talk with each other. They made it with the signs for the letters I, L and Y. The sign was simple to use, so it soon became popular.
③ Then the ILY sign became famous around the world because of Spiderman. He always used the sign in fights. Now many people use the ILY sign, and singers love to use it more. They use it to show their love for music, and their fans use it to show their love for the singers.
④ You can use this sign to show your love for anyone---your family, your friends and your favourite stars.
46. The passage mainly teaches us to show our love by _____. A. writing a letter A. 哑的
B. speaking out B. 聋的
C. using the ILY sign C. 瘸的
D. all of them D. 失明的
47. The underlined word “Deaf” means “_____” in Chinese.
48. The second paragraph is about _____. A. how the ILY sign came out
B. how to make the ILY sign D. when the ILY sign became popular C. A famous singer.
D. Spiderman.
C. why people used the ILY sign A. Sportsman.
B. Some actors.
49. Who made the ILY sign become popular around the world? 50. If you want to _____, you can use the ILY sign. A. meet your favourite actor C. tell your aunt you love her 答案：46~50 CBADC
B
A letter to my friend
B. show your anger to others D. have a good time at a party
Dear Rebecca,
Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear from you! I couldn’t be more excited to have a penfriend from the other side of the world!
You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it’s definitely Friday! You may wonder why I like Fridays so much. My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday. I have Physics in the morning and P.E. in the afternoon. I think Physics is a very interesting subject. Our Physics teacher Mr. Fan brings us to the science lab to do experiments every week. Mr. Fan is also very kind and humorous. I never get bored in his class. In P.E., I usually play basketball. This is my favorite sport and I’m good at it. There are many excellent players in my class, so we usually win at school basketball competitions. I also have a Computer class on Friday. I am now learning to create a webpage for my class basketball team.
Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on Friday evenings as there’s no school (or extra classes) on Saturdays. I often go to the movies with my best friend Liangwei on Friday evenings. Sometimes, I go to his house and have dinner with his family. On Saturdays, I usually go to the City Library. I have decided to read at least one book every two weeks. Currently, I am reading Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The novel is about a man who was alone for a long time on a deserted island. I like this adventure story very much.
What’s your favorite day of the week? Tell me your answer in your next letter! Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Yuhan
51. Who is the letter from? A. Yuhan.
B. Rebecca.
C. Liangwei.
D. Daniel.
52. We can learn from the letter that ______.
A. Rebecca and Yuhan became penfriends long ago B. before Rebecca, Yuhan had never had a penfriend C. Rebecca and Yuhan live in two different countries D. Rebecca and Yuhan write to each other through e-mail
53. According to the letter, Yuhan likes Fridays the best because______. ① he can relax on Friday evenings ② he has no class to attend on Fridays ③ on Fridays, he has his favorite subjects ④ on Fridays, he can have time to write to Rebecca A. ①②
B.③④
C. ①③
D. ②④
54. According to the letter, on Friday evenings, Yuhan may ______. ① attend extra classes ② watch movies with Liangwei
③ have dinner with Liangwei and his family
④ learn to create a webpage for his class basketball team A. ①②
B.②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
55. How many books has Yuhan decided to read every month? A. One.
B. At least two.
C. At least three.
C
Do encyclopedias know everything?
Long before Wikipedia (维基百科) or Encyclopedia Britannica (大英百科全书), there was Pliny the Elder. He was a first-century Roman researcher. His assistants read to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. All the while, Pliny took notes. He even considered walking a waste of time. His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he read.
All of this was done in preparation for his Historia Naturalis. The book was published in A.D. 77. It is considered the oldest surviving (现存的) encyclopedia on Earth. There are 2,500 chapters. They cover everything from mice to Mars.
“No Roman author has completed such a project,” Pliny proudly declared. Unluckily, two years after having published the encyclopedia, he died in a natural disaster.
Accidents can hardly be avoided. However, they can be recorded. Editors (编辑) of encyclopedias, like Pliny, organize the knowledge of our world. Like a valuable gift, the books are passed down through the ages. They begin their lives as a tool and end them as a historical record.
Therefore, in my opinion, an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors know, it’s also a record of what they don’t know.
Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. He was wrong, too, when he said Africans were black from being burnt by the Sun. After all, Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a Roman thousands of years ago. It contained all of the things he truly knew at the time.
Similarly, I believe both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some inaccurate (不准确的) information. Even the biggest encyclopedias only represent what their editors know.
“The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed,” said Roger Lewinter, an American researcher. Encyclopedias can’t record all of human knowledge but just some of it. They are always waiting for someone — you, perhaps — to improve them.
56. According to the article, before Pliny the Elder completed Historia Naturalis, ______. A. nobody knew what Mars was B. there was no encyclopedia on Earth
C. nobody had considered walking a waste of time D. no Roman author had completed an encyclopedia
57. The underlined word “declared” (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “______.”
D. Four.
51~55 ACCBB
A. made B. said
C. created D. took D. In 77 B.C.
58. When did Pliny the Elder die in a natural disaster? A. In A.D. 79.
B. In A.D. 77.
C. In A.D. 75.
59. According to the article, which of the following statements can we find in Historia Naturalis? A. Among all the continents, Africa is the farthest from the Sun. B. There are many mice in Africa. C. The Sun is a planet. D. Mars is not a planet.
60. The author of this article expects his readers to ______. A. improve an encyclopedia
B. find all the mistakes in Historia Naturalis C. complete the task of editing an encyclopedia D. take a look at the world’s biggest encyclopedia 答案：56~60 DBACA
[2021河东一模]
A
After a heavy rain, a spider(蜘蛛) was climbing hard towards his broken net on the wall. Because the wall was too wet, the spider fell down after reaching a certain height. But he continuously climbed up and fell down again and again.
The first man saw it, he sadly said to himself, “My life is just like that spider’s; busy all the time but getting nothing?” He became sadder.
The second man saw it and said, “What a stupid spider! Why doesn’t it find another way to a drier place? I’d never be that stupid.” So he became smarter.
The third man saw it. He was quite moved by the spider’s perseverance（坚持不懈） and said to himself, “I won’t let a little spider be stronger and more persistent than me. I’ll learn from his example and become stronger,” and he did. 46．The spider fell down because_____________.
A．the net was broken C．it was raining heavily
B．the wall was too wet D．the spider was too busy
47．According to the story, the first person was_____________.
A．lively
B．silent
C．patient
D．sadder
48．The second person thought _____________.
A．the spider was busy all the time C．he got nothing from his work
B．the spider was not clever at all D．he would become that spider
49．The underline sentence “he did” means _____________.
A．the third man became sadder C．the third man became stronger
B．the third man became smarter D．the third man got the spider
50．From the story we know that _____________.
A．we can learn a lesson from the spider B．we can’t learn anything good from the spider
C．the spider is so great that it can influence people D．the spider is stronger and more persistent than people 答案：46-50 BDBCA
B
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports？Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 51. People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A.they have a lot of free time B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C.they need excitement D.they don’t need to look for food 52. _______ is not a dangerous sport.
A.Climbing the highest mountains B.Playing table tennis
C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea 53. In bungee jumping, you _______.
A.jump up as high as you can
B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C.jump down without a rubber band D.jump to the ground
54. In the past, people lived in danger because _______.
A.the living condition was poor B.there was no doctor or hospital C.there were many dangerous animals D.all of above
55. Which is NOT true？
A.Everyone’s life is interesting.
B.Many people live and work in safe places. C.Many people buy food in shops.
D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill. 答案：51-55 CBBDA
C
Many people believe Henry Ford invented the car. But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first car. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line(生产线) that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of getting public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: “I will build a motor car for most of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men. It will be so low in price that everybody can afford.”
The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years. 56. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1 ?
A. He knew how to improve car’s parts. B. He produced the first car in the world. C. He improved others’ good ideas. D. He invented the first production line.
57. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?
A. To show off(炫耀) his driving skills. B. To draw public attention. C. To learn about new technology. D. To raise money for his new company. A. Producing cars for common people. B. Building very fast racing cars . C. Designing more car models. D. Starting more companies. A. Because he started a new company. B. Because he built the first car. C. Because his car won the race. D. Because he drove his car so well.
60. What can we infer(推断) about the car before Model T from the passage ?
A. The car was not invented until Model T. B. The car was big enough for a whole family. C. The car was very expensive. D. Americans didn’t want cars.
58. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?
59. Why did Henry Ford become famous all over the United States ?
答案： 56-60 CBACC
[2021河西一模]
A
Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads (广告) in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself—and posted it.”
Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”
Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common (共同点). They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until
1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years,” Nona said.
Nona and Alice are very old now, but they are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate (亲密的), so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said.
46. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals?
A. In 1987. C. Forty years ago. A. On TV.
B. Twelve years ago.
D. When Nona was 12 years old. B. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper.
47. Where did Nona first see Alice’s information?
C. On a website. A. very angry
48. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested
② They were of the same age. ④ They liked the same movie stars. C. ①③④
D. ②③④
49. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common?
① They liked the same films. ③ They liked the same books. A. ①②③
B. ①②④
50. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Nona has many pen pals.
B. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. C. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.
D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email. 答案：46-50 DBBAC
B
For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2019. It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit (成功).
The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to join 2, 500 invited guests on Tuesday, and another 3, 000 tickets for Wednesday night.
These lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museum’s largest theater. They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day.
The opening was part of an effort (努力) to change the image (形象) of the Palace Museum as it has always been conservative (保守的).
“The more the Palace Museum does, the more influential (有影响力的) it will be,” said Shan Jixiang, the museum’s director.
Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband on Tuesday night. She said the light show was wonderful.
“It makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum,” she said. 51. It’s the first time for the Palace Museum to open to the public . A. in the morning A. 500.
B. at noon
C. in the afternoon C. 3,500.
D. at night D. 4,000
52. How many tickets did the museum give away in the two days?
B. 2,500.
53. What could the visitors do during the special opening hours?
A. To see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. B. To enjoy a Beijing opera show in the theater. C. To enjoy light shows. D. All the above.
54. People could hear the music all over the museum because . A. there were speakers everywhere
B. there were not many people visiting the museum at night C. the music was too loud for everyone to hear D. people kept very quiet at night
55. What can we infer (推断) from the last four paragraphs?
A. More effort will be put into changing the image of the Palace Museum. B. People like to see a different side of the Palace Museum at night. C. The Palace Museum has done a lot to change its image.
D. It’s impossible to change the Palace Museum because it’s conservative. 答案51-55 DCDBA
C
Many years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty (脏的) brown, and it is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals (化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But
oil and gas (汽油) from boats get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful, about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again. 56. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by _____.
A. birds
B. rain
C. forests
D. fish
57. Chemicals from homes and businesses _____.
A. are always clean
B. can help the animals D. get into the rainwater B. more dirty things in the lake D. a dirtier lake B. use less water
D. use more motorboats on the lake B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog D. dirty lakes
C. are good for the lake
58. Cleaner rainwater will mean _____.
A. more boats on the lake C. a cleaner lake
59. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to _____.
A. be more careful about chemicals C. grow fewer plants in the gardens A. boats on Lake Ponkapog C. clean rainwater
60. The passage is about _____.
答案56-60 CDCAB
[2021红桥一模]
A
One sunny day, a happy grasshopper（蚱蜢）is dancing, singing and playing his violin. He sees an ant working.
“Come and sing with me,” says the grasshopper, “Let’s have fun together.” “I must store food for winter,” says the ant, “and you should do the same.”
“Don’t worry about winter. It’s summer now. Winter is still very far away.” says the grasshopper, laughing at the ant. But the ant keeps working.
When winter comes, the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant’s house and asks for something to eat. “If you listen to me in summer, you will not be hungry,” says the ant. “I’m afraid you have to go to bed without supper.” Then he closes the door.
46. The grasshopper meets the ant on a sunny day in . A. spring A. dancing
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
47. The ant is while the grasshopper is singing.
B. listening to music
C. working
D. playing his violin
48. The underlined word “store” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 商店 B. 储藏 C. 享用 D. 购买
49. The grasshopper goes to the ant’s house for in winter. A. food
B. drink
C. bed
D. door
50. What can we learn from the passage? A. The ants don’t like helping others. B. We shouldn’t play in summer. C. The grasshopper is hard-working. D. It’s good to be ready for the future.
答案：46-50 BCBAD
B
Last year, my mom and I joined my dad in California during the summer holiday. We started from New Delhi（新德里）at night and flew to Los Angeles where my dad came to pick us and we drove to Orange Count where we had a house. The drive was fast with wide roads and big cars.
We got season tickets for the famous parks of Los Angeles --- Six Flags, Disneyland, Universal Studio, San Diego Sea World. We went to each park and spent the whole day enjoying it, then we would take a break of two days.
In San Diego Sea World, we saw a lot of Dolphin shows and one show by Shamu --- a famous shark. We saw a 4D movie too. The 4D movie made us feel that mice were everywhere in the hall. We also saw an effect（效果）where a snake seemed to come out of the screen and into the audience.
Besides these parks, we also went to some of the best beaches of Southern California like Long Beach, Huntington Beach, Newport Beach and Laguna Beach. It was great fun and I enjoyed my first experience of the sea and its sands.
We also went shopping to Hollywood and visited a museum there. Although I was tired, I had a happy holiday. 51. The writer and his mom went to Los Angeles . A. on foot
B. by car
C. by air
D. by train
52. They could do the following things except in San Diego Sea World. A. seeing dolphin shows B. seeing a shark show C. seeing a 4D movie D. seeing mice in the hall
53. The writer mentioned best beaches of Southern California. A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7 D. bored
54. The writer felt on the beaches. A. tired
B. excited
C. afraid
55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer’s dad was from Delhi. B. Shamu was a famous shark.
C. They did some shopping in Hollywood. D. They had a tiring but happy holiday.
答案： 51-55 CDABA
C
Do stars only appear at night? The answer is no. Venus（金星）is the one and only star that can
be seen in the daytime. It shone at its brightest in the night sky on February 17th, 2017.
Venus is the second planet in order from the sun. It is the second brightest natural object（物体）, behind the moon, in the night sky. Why is it so bright? First of all, Venus is the closest planet to the earth. It is also covered by highly reflective（反射的）clouds, which can reflect about 70 percent of the sunlight shining it, almost twice as much as the earth does.
Some people called 2017 the year of Venus, because the planet was at its brightest twice in the year. Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun, and nearer to the earth. The brightest moment happened once in February, and happened again during daylight on April 30th.
Venus is closer to the earth than Mars and it’s closer to the earth in size. Isn’t it a better choice for human exploration（探索）than Mars? However, with a temperature of about 465℃ on the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system! So people haven’t explored Venus yet. But scientists never give up. Recently, a team of NASA and Russian scientists created a new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480℃. It can work under Venus-like conditions for almost 22 days. The next step, according to the scientists, is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025.
56. Which of the following is not true about Venus? A. It is the second planet in order from the sun. B. It once shone at its brightest in the night sky.
C. It is the one and only star that can be seen in daytime. D. It is the second brightest natural object behind the earth. 57. Venus is so bright because . a. it can reflect about 17 percent of the sunlight b. it is covered by highly reflective clouds c. It is the closest planet to the earth A. a, b
B. b, c
C. a, c
D. a, b, c
58. Why haven’t people explored Venus yet? A. Because it’s closer to the sun. B. Because it’s closer to the earth in size.
C. Because it’s the hottest planet in solar system.
D. Because it’s closer to the earth than Mars.
59. According to the passage, the new computer equipment . A. is a useful probe
B. can stand temperatures above 480℃
C. can work under Venus-like conditions for about 22 days D. is created only by Russian scientists 60. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a novel. D. In a short story. 答案： 56-60 DBCCA
[2021南开一模]
A
Sam is twelve. He is in No. 6 Middle School. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. He likes Chinese and he can write stories. He gets on well with his classmates. He is popular among the teachers and the classmates. He is very happy today because it is Children’s Day, and it’s his birthday too. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. There are many drinks and food on the table. And the presents from Sam’s family are on the table too.
Sam asks his good friends to his birthday party. They all come to Sam’s house. They are Linda, Tom, John and Lucy. They bring presents for Sam. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Sam. Baseball is Sam’s favorite sport, and he is really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. The friends sing Happy Birthday to Sam. Then they eat the cake. The cake is delicious. They dance and play some games. They have a good time at the party. 46. When is Sam’s birthday? A. On National Day. C. On Children’s Day. ① Drinks and food. A. ①②
B. On May Day.
D. On Teachers’ Day.
④ A baseball. D. ③④
47. What are on the table according to the passage?
② A pen. B. ①③
③ Some presents. C. ①④
48. Which of the following is Sam’s hobby? A. Writing stories.
B. Cooking food. C. Making cakes. D. Dancing.
B. Linda buys Sam a baseball. D. The cake is from John and Lucy.
49. What can we know from the passage? A. Sam sings very well at the party. C. Tom buys Sam a nice pen. 50. The passage is about __________.
A. Sam’s birthday party C. Sam and his parents
答案：46-50 CBADA
B. Sam and his friends D. Sam and his classmates
B
I was riding a bike and saw a person about 250 meters ahead (领先) of me. He was riding a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.
I started riding faster and faster and with every block (街区), I got just a little bit closer to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I tried my best and really speeded up. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I “beat him”! But he didn’t know we were racing.
After I passed him, I found that I missed my turn, and went six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to pass them or trying to show that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own paths.
The problem with unhealthy race is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is like, always bring your own sunshine. 51. How far was the writer away from the man at the beginning? A. 250 meters. A. He felt angry.
B. 100 meters. B. He felt calm.
C. 500 meters.
D. 1,000 meters.
52. How did the writer feel when he passed the man?
C. He felt happy. D. He felt sad. B. He fell off his bike. D. He missed his turn.
D. waited
53. What happened to the writer after he passed the man? A. The man shouted at him. C. He was too tired to ride. A. moved slowly
54. What does the underlined words “speeded up” mean according to the passage?
B. rode faster C. warmed up
55. What lesson does the passage teach us? A. Racing is important in life. B. Try to be more successful than others. C. Follow your own path and wish others well. D. There is no need to take part in any race in daily life.
答案：51-55 ACDBC
C
Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter (州纪念币). A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a California condor is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he on the back of a coin?
The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them. Muir believed that nature should be protected instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about protecting forests. Soon, others began to listen.
Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muir’s love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California, Muir asked the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation (保护). Later, President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and built five national parks. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there.
Though it has been over one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources – then, now, and for the future. 56. What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man? A. Watching natural views.
B. Writing about the places he visited. C. Exploring the beauty of the wilderness. D. Creating farmland for sheep and cattle. 57. In order to protect forests what did John Muir do? A. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers. B. He listened to other people’s opinions. C. He went to enjoy the beauty of nature. D. He planted trees as much as possible.
58. What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir? A. Many trees were cut down. B. Five national parks were set up. C. More home and businesses were built. D. Many California condors were saved.
59. Why is John Muir on the back of a California state quarter? A. Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.
B. Because he tried his best to solve problems and change the nature. C. Because he wrote articles to spread the word about protecting forests.
D. Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world. 60. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise readers to become interested in animals. B. To make us interested in the story about nature.
C. To tell us something about an important person in history. D. To teach people how to protect the environment.
答案：56-60 CABDC
[2021西青一模]
A
Dear Chen Jie,
How is it going? Last Monday, we talked about our dreams in the class meeting. Some students didn’t know what they wanted to be in the future. But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr. Wu. He makes his math class interesting. He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours, Li Ming Dear Li Ming.
Thanks for your letter. My dream is to be a voluntary(志愿的)doctor. But my parents don’t agree with me. They think the job will sometimes be very difficult. This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher, Miss Liu. I asked her for some advice. She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream. Now, I’m sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day, but I will always be your friend! Love, Chen Jie
46. What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting?
A. Their teachers. B. Their dreams. C. Their parents. D. Their friends. 47. Who wants to be a teacher?
A. Chen Jie. B. Li Ming. C. Mr. Wu. D. Miss Liu. 48. What subject does Mr. Wu teach?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. D. PE. . 49. What do Chen Jie’s parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor?
A. Very difficult. B. Very easy. C. Very interesting. D. Very boring. 50. Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because he wanted ________.
A. to give up his dream B. to be poor C. to make friends with Miss Liu D. to get some advice 答案：46—50 BBCAD
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, \"All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.\" If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
51. A Japanese worker works ________more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 52. The word \"extra\" in Paragraph 3 means________ .
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 53. Some people work so many hours because ________ A. they are not afraid of losing their jobs. B. they don’t think it’s their duty. C. they have other jobs to do. D. they want to make more money.
54. People in ________ get two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain 55. What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough. C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. 答案51—55 ABDCA
C
Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you---walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.
Well，a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is high-impact（高强度的）activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, “Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results.”
Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident，walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say，take baby steps.
56. If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, one easy activity for you is _________. A. swimming B. walking C. skating D. shopping 57. A new study shows __________.
A. running is better than walking B. walking is the best way of exercising C. walking is as good as running D. walking and running are not good enough 58. Why does Dr Russell Pate say walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises person can do？
A. Because walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body. B. Because walking needs skills.
C. Because running has more advantages than walking.
D. Because walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere. 59. What is the sixth paragraph talking about?
A. The advantages of walking B. The results of walking C. The impact of walking D. The disadvantages of walking 60. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people that walking is a waste of time B. To tell people that they don’t need to run any more. C. To tell people that they should walk more. D. To tell people that they shouldn’t walk more. 答案56—60 BCDAC
[2021五区一模]
A
In the deep mountain, a mother eagle(鹰) and her three babies live in a tree．
One day the mother eagle said to her babies, “Come to the edge of the nest(巢).” The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go far near the edge. “We are afraid.” they replied as they hid under the safety of their mother's comfortable wings(翅膀)．“Come here.” she encouraged, “I'll help you.” They came and with a loving and watchful eye, the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies out of their nest. And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colorful life．
In our journey through life, like the baby eagles, we hope to have new, exciting experiences and a meaningful future. So be brave, independent and take a step out of your comfortable home, and you will know where you want to go tomorrow．
( )46. A mother eagle and her three babies live in_________.
A. the water
D. the street
A. go to the edge of the nest C. find food slowly
A. exciting
B. happy
C. brave
B. stay in the nest
D.
move
B. the mountain
C. the house
( )47. The mother eagle asked her babies to_________.
( )48. The three babies felt_________when they went far near the edge.
D. afraid
( )49. The mother eagle pushed the young babies out of their nest to_________．
A. make them afraid outside
( )50. According to the passage, we know we should_________.
A. learn from others 答案：46. B A D C D
B
For Palaci, a man who is over 70 years old, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Palaci is a part of a group of 52 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
About this journey, he says，“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4
B. help each other
C. have a meaningful past
D. be brave and independent
B. feed them
C. let them begin their colorful life D. let them know the danger
European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations(目的地) for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Palaci says， “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts(吸引) me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand(品牌) to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
( )51. How will the group of 52 Germans have the tour?
A. By air.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
D. By car.
B. 12 months.
C. 2 months.
( )52. How long will the journey take?
A. 10 years.
D. 5 years. A. Xinjiang
B. Beijing
C. Xi’an
( )53. They are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists except_______.
D. Shanghai
( )54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Palaci is more than 70 years old.
B. Palaci was interested in the Silk Road when he was a child. C. Most of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China.
D. The culture in western China attracts Palaci more compared with modern cities.
( )55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese. B. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities. C. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk. D. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China. 答案：51. BCA C D
C
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a sleep or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone without headphones. The child next to you won't stop crying. And the old lady
behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be good news for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China's busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages(车厢) starting from Dec. 23, Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted and announcements(广播) will be made at a lower voice. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants(乘务员) will be responsible(有责任的) for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to obey(遵守) the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to China’s national railway operator.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don't need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
While some internet users agree to offer the new service, it has also led to discuss about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I smore(打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?” ( )56. You might feel uncomfortable because someone_________ next to you on the rain.
A. sleeps
headphones
( )57. Whose duty is to make sure the carriage is quiet?
A. The policeman’s. C. The train attendants’. A. 打开
B. The passengers’. D. The train leaders’.
C. 静音
B. makes noises
C. reads books
D. listens to music with
( )58. What does the underlined word “muted” mean in Chinese?
B. 放大
D. 播放
( )59. Which following is True according to the passage?
A. The quiet carriages have already been offered in all carriages. B. All the people agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages. C. All the people don’t agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages. D. The environment in quiet carriages will be much better.
( )60. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Quiet carriages will come soon. B. Advantages to offer quiet carriages. C. Ways to keep the carriages quiet. 答案：56. B C C D A
D. Disadvantages to offer quiet carriages.
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