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备战2019高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解
析）
一、单选题
1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket. A. brought up B. brought into C. brought in D. brought out
2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?
A. account for B. push for C. make for D. head for
3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________ to the audience. A. get; away B. get; out C. get; across D. get; down
4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from…
suffer B. is suffering…suffering
C. suffered…suffered D. was suffering from…suffering
5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.
A. added to B. appealed to C. applied to D. attended to
6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds. A. separated; separate B. separated; separated C. separate; separate D. separate; separated
7.Does my work ______to people?
A. have effects B. make a
difference C. make efforts D. have a big impact
8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present. A. let out B. try out C. give out D. pick out
9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents. A. hurt B. ignore C. recover D. dislike
10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.
A. debated B. predicted C. plotted D. calculated
11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead. —OK. I will not.
A. release B. relate C. retell D. relieve
12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them. A. Comparing with B. Compared
with C. Compare D. Comparing
13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______. A. referring to B. talking to C. turning to D. responding to
14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one is _______.
A. left out B. set aside C. cut off D. kept away
15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.
A. destroyed B. ruined C. damaged D. suffered
16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day. A. give…in B. give…away C. give…up D. give…back
17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.
A. take B. drink C. eat D. get
18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company. A. set down B. set out C. set up D. set off
19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect? A. occur B. refer C. happen D. apply 20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.
—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.
A. get over B. get through C. get across D. get round 21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.
— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.
A. didn't B. had to C. did D. should
22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.
A. depends B. depended C. depending D. to depend
23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.
A. recovering B. recovered C. uncovering D. uncovered
24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.
A. settled for B. settled down C. settled on D. settled in
25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.
A. abused B. accompanied C. accumulated D. accelerated
26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures. A. look B. call C. reflect D. take
27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article. A. keep out B. try out C. hand out D. work out
28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind. A. separate B. differ C. distinguish D. divide
29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students. A. surrounded B. surrounding
C. to surround D. surround
30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.
A. walking; let them loose
B. walk; let them loose C. walking; let them lose D. training; get them run
31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.
A. declares B. assumes C. values D. confirms
32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.
A. is B. are C. has been D. was
33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to make a living.
A. Lost; hoped B. Losing; hoped C. Lost;
hoping D. Losing; hoping
34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is . A. running out B. giving out C. using up D. losing out
35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off
36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. pay B. apply C. attach D. link
37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery. A. set up B. turn up C. show
up D. build up
38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______. A. paid off B. paid for C. paid up D. paid back
39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance. A. called in B. called up C. called for D. called off
40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class. A. are B. is C. were D. was
41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.
A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses? —Oh, yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 二、语法填空
43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems. 44.I will be ________ (have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon. 45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality. 46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.
47.Only when his wife left him ________ he know that he still loved her.
答案
一、单选题 1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。bring into强调把人或物带进某个场所或封闭性的空间,后面加表示地点的词,如房间,剧场,教室等.bring in 表示带来,后接带的人或物。故选C。 2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：《湄公河行动》，一个血腥、一个残忍又暴力的真实故事，会使观众在电影院内度过有趣的90分钟么？account for表示“说明、解释”；push for表示“争取”；make for表示“导致、走向”；head for表示“前往”，故C项正确。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。对于此类题目，首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。区别每个短语的具体含义，找出与题干要求相符的选项。 3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。演讲时，重要的是要向听众传达自己的信息。get away离开； get out出来，出版；get across（使）被理解，（使）被接受；get down下来， 吞下， 弯下，写下。 4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：她头痛，这种痛苦使她整夜无法入睡。根据题意，遭受头痛的痛苦，所以应该是suffer from 排除BC，而后面用的是made 过去式，所以前面也应该是过去式。；再分析suffering，这里可以理解为名词，指代遭受的头痛这种痛苦，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时的应用，区分suffer和suffer from。 5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：因为他妻子上个月被公司解雇了，他也可能失业的消息使他更加焦虑不安。add to“增加”；appeal to“呼吁，吸引”；apply to“应用”；attend to“处理，注意”。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分add to；appeal to；apply to；attend to的含义。 6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词和形容词，第一个空separate用作动词，作句子的谓语，意思是：分手；第二个空separate用作形容词，意思是：单独的，单个的。句意：当我们结束长谈之后，我们发现孩子们在单个的床上睡着了。故选A。 7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的工作让人们变得不同吗？have effects有影响；make a difference有差别；make efforts努力；have a big impact有很大的影响。make a difference to ...对......有影响;对.....起作用,由主语work，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意理解选项的意思，选择正确的短语。 8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane意外地透露出她把父亲的生日礼物藏在什么地方了。let out”泄 露，透露“；try out”试验，尝试“；give out”发出，分发“；pick out”挑选“。根据句意可知填let out。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分let out，try out，give out，pick out的含义。 9.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能“忽略”小的错误，否则这些错误可能导致大的事故。A. hurt“伤害”；B. ignore“忽略”；C. recover“恢复”；D. dislike“讨厌”。根据句意选B项。 【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。理解句意，根据句意选择需要动词。 10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。动词debate争论，辩论，考虑；predict预测；plot密谋，策划，绘制；calculate计算，打算；句意：他考虑是否搁置次要的不同点。后来他就真的这么做了。根据句意可知A正确。 11.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：不经批准你就不要向公众泄露这项计划。A. release泄露；B. relate和……有关；C. retell复述；D. relieve释放，解脱。根据题意可知选A项。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 12.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你把他们进行比较，你将发现你会发现他们之间有一些共同点。此处表示主动关系，用现在分词做条件状语。故选D。
【点评】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Compared to/with…，…。与…相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。 13.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管她没有提任何名字，但每个人都知道她指得是谁。refer to“提及，谈及，参考，查阅”；talk to“与.....交谈”；turn to“向......求助，转向”；respond to“回应”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分refer to；talk to；turn to；respond to的含义。 14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. left out遗漏，B. set aside放置一边，C. cut off切断，D. kept away脱离，句意：名单上的所有的人必须被告知参加会议，你必须确保没有人遗漏。所以选A。 15.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在事故中这辆车没有被严重损害，不用花很多钱就能修好。damage多指对无生命
物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复；ruin表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调使该物的使用价值发生问题；suffer通常指“忍受……痛苦”，与语境不符，故选C项 【点评】考查动词辨析，区分destroy，ruin，damage，suffer的含义。 16.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他的行为会在白天暴露他。give in“屈服，让步”；give away“泄露，出卖”；give up“放弃”；give back“归还”。选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give in；give away；give up；give back的含义。 17.【答案】A
【解析】【分钟】句意：如果你服用这些药，你会感觉好很多。take the pills服药。 18.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他们努力工作，很快就能建立自己的公司。set down“记入”；set out“开始”；set up“建立”；set off“出发”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set down；set out；set up；set off的含义。 19.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词。A. occur发生，想起； B. refer涉及，参考；C. happen 碰巧发生； D. apply申请。几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选A；occur to sb意思是“某人突然想起”。
【点评】occur的常用短语：1.occur to (v.+prep.)…发生在 happen to sb (especially of unpleasant events)2.occur to sb。I hope no accident has occurred to him.我希望他没出什么事。被想起〔到〕 come to mind of (sb/sth)3.occur to sb/sth Such a simple explanation never occurred to me!我从未想到如此简单的解释。4.It ～s/ed+to sb+to-v/that-clause某人突然想起…。It occurred to me that I had left my books at home.我突然想起我把书忘在家里了。本题考查occur的用法，A. occur发生，想起； B. refer涉及，参考；C. happen 碰巧发生； D. apply申请。几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选A；occur to sb意思是“某人突然想起”。 20.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—Julia期中考试没通过。—真遗憾！难怪她情绪低落。get over“克服，熬过”；get through“通过，接通，熬过”，作为“通过”的时候，强调贯穿；get across“通过，使……被理解”，作为“通过”的时候，强调横穿。get round“走动，消息传开”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分get over，get through，get across，get round的含义。 21.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨晚你不应该独自去那里的。—我不是一个人去的，因为小王也去那里了。根据语境可知，“不是一个人去”表示的是过去的事实，用一般过去时。故选A。 22.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】固定搭配depending on…取决于…；在句中单独使用做状语。句义：很长时间以来的研究说明我们心脏的跳动的频率取决于我们所听的音乐的速度。Depending on…在句中作为状语，要单独使用，和主句的主语没有关系。相似的用法还有Dress professionally depending on the job.要根据你的工作性质合理的搭配你的着装。故C正确。 23.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心。手术后，他已经完全康复了。recover恢复，康复，重新得到；uncover揭开盖子；he's是he has的缩写形式，本句是现在完成时，故用动词的过去分词。故选B 24.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：Leeanne Carlson的两个花园的大房子要价两千万，但是一千万也勉强可以。A. settled for对 ... 感到满足； 勉强认可 ，B. settled down定居，C. settled on安顿下来，适应于新家，D. settled in
安顿下来，适应于新家。所以选A。 25.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：随着舞台经验积累的越来越多，她作为喜剧演员的信心也逐渐增强。abused“虐待，辱骂”；accompanied“陪同；陪伴，伴奏”；accumulated“堆积，积累”；accelerated“加速的，加快”。信心的增加来自于经验的积累，故选C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分abuse；accompany；accumulate；accelerate的含义。 26.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你应该停下来反省一下你的成功和失败。look on看待；call on拜访；reflect on反省；take on承担。故选C。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。区别每个动词的具体含义，找出与题干要求相符的选项。 27.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。keep out“留在外面，保留，留下”；try out“试行; 试用，选拔”； hand out“维持，拿出” ；work out“解决，制写出，锻炼”。根据句意可知是制订出（work out），作家制订即是写，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分keep out，try out，hand out，work out的含义。 28.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。A. 分开，隔开；B. 相异，使……不同；C. 区别，辨别；D. 划分。句意：被认为是色盲的人不能区分颜色。故选C。 29.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这位明星站在那里，被很多学生包围着。句子的主语the popular star和surround之间是动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词表示被动。 30.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在遛狗时，人们应该小心不要松开狗的绳子。否则会对其他人造成危险。分析句子结构可知While _____ dogs作状语（方法是：句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语，这个动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从句。）， walk与句子主语people之间是主动关系，根据非谓语V-ing表主动关系和进行时，故此处用walking。根据Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.（否则会对别人造成危险。）可知不能松开狗的绳子。所以答案选A。 【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语。 31.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：回顾在乡村的三年生活，托马斯评价它是个人发展的里程碑。A. 宣布；B. 假定；C. 评价；D. 证实。value sth as……：评价……是……。所以答案选C。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 32.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：老年人得到了中国政府的妥善照顾。the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，本题涉及the+形容词表示一类人的应用。 33.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人 在人行道上闲逛，希望找到一份工作谋生。be lost in是形容词短语做状语，直接用lost表状态，v-ing形式做状语表示自然而然的结果，动词不定式则表示意料之外的结果。故选C。 34.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我还在做我的项目。——哦,你就会错过最后期限。时间不多了。A. running out“用完，耗完”；B. giving out“分发，发表”；C. using up“用光，用完”；D. losing out“输掉，失败”。表示“用完”，run out的主语是物，use up的主语是人。此处主语是Time用run out，是进行时表将来。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分run out；give out；use up；lose out的含义。 35.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 A项意为“拆开,拆卸”；B项意为“赠送,泄露”；C项意为“编造,弥补,化装”；D项意为“关掉”。根据句意,可知,Rod喜欢拆卸钟表,然而,他从来都不能再重新装好。 36.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：家长非常重视教育。他们愿意尽最大努力给孩子那份无价的礼物。attach importance to 固定短语，“重视”， 选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，区分pay，apply，attach，link的含义，以及固定短语attach importance to 。 37.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：康复之后你应该多锻炼，恢复体力。build up one's strength恢复体力。 38.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻人很开心，他在部队作为厨师的经历最终使他取得成功。本题考查动词短语的辨析。pay off成功，带来好结果，得到回报，还清；pay back偿还，还钱；pay up=(全部或按时)付清；缴清(股款等) ；pay for为…支付。根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 39.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：乘客们因事先未接到通知而被取消列车而生气。call in“召集，召来”； call up“打电话”；call for“要求，提倡，为.....叫喊”； call off“取消”。故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分call in；call up；call for；call off的含义。 40.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时的应用。 41.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。A. get through“渡过，接通（电话）”；B.get off 表示“动身，脱下”；C.get in“取得”;D.get along“相处”.根据题意，选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分get through，get off，get in，get along的含义，掌握get构成的动词短语。 42.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有足够的钱来满足你的日常花费吗？——是的，足够且有剩余。cover”钱够用“；spend'花费”；fill“充满”；offer“提供帮助”。选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分cover，spend，fill，offer的含义。 二、语法填空 43.【答案】to
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明，长时间的压力会导致严重的健康问题。lead to…为固定搭配，“导致”，故答案填to。
【点评】考查介词。本题涉及动词与介词的固定搭配。 44.【答案】having
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午三点我有个会议。这里根据时间状语可知，需要用将来进行时，故答案为having。
【点评】考查将来进行时中动词的形式。由will be可知构成将来进行。 45.【答案】with；of
【解析】【分析】句意：无论如何，我的目标是为人类提供高品质的生活。provide sth. for sb.结构，表示\"向某人提供某物\"，也可用provide sb.with sth. 结构。根据句子结构，故答案为：with； of。
【点评】考查provide sth. for sb.结构。 46.【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意：她通过了期末考试。success in表示“在……方面取得成功”的意思，根据句意，，故答案为：in。
【点评】本题考查success in短语的固定搭配。 47.【答案】did
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他的妻子离开了他，他才知道他仍然爱着她。Only+状语位于+助动词+主语+其他，句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为did。 【点评】考查倒装句，根据从句中的left和loved确定时态。
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