高中英语单词天天记：mine素材

· mine

· v. [maɪn] ( mines; mined; mining ) · · 双解释义

· vt. & vi. 1.开采(矿物); 掘(矿井) to dig up (ores, precious stones, coal, etc.) from the earth

· vt. & vi. 2.在某地区布雷 to place containers of high explosives in a certain area · 基本要点

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1.mine用作动词时,基本意思是“开采(矿物)”“掘(矿井)”,引申可表示“从…中提取”“在某地区布雷”等。

2.mine既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,常用于被动结构。

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· 词汇搭配

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～+介词 mine for coal 采煤

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· 常用短语

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mine for(v.+prep.)

开矿; 采矿; 采掘 dig sth from the ground; work a mine in (the earth) ▲mine for sth

These men work underground, mining for coal.这些人在地下采煤。

These men work underground for 6 hours at a time, mining for diamonds.这些男子在地下一次工作六小时,开采金刚石。 ▲mine sth for sth

They are mining sea water for magnesium.他们正在从海水中提取镁。

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mine out(v.+adv.)

(指矿区)被开采完 take all the minerals from a mine ▲mine sth ⇔ out ◇ 用于be ～ed 结构

The whole area has been mined out, the miners have left

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and the town is empty, since it depended on the mining industry.那个镇靠矿业生存,所以当矿被开采完时,矿工们离开后,镇上也就空了。

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· 句型例句

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用作不及物动词 ▲S+～(+A)

The enemy mined under the wall.敌人在墙下埋了地雷。 用作及物动词 ▲S+～+n./pron.

A mole mines its way.鼹鼠挖坑道。

How much ore did the nation mine last year?这个国家去年开采了多少矿石? ◇ 用于be ～ed 结构

Gold is mined from deep underground.金子是从很深的地下挖出来的。

Tin used to be mined in the south-western part of England.锡过去通常是在英格兰西南部开采的。

All the roads leading to the city had been mined.所有通

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往这座城市的道路都埋设了地雷。

The ship was mined early this morning.那只船在今日凌晨被鱼雷击中。

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· 补充资料

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［同义词］ n. pit, shaft, source

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· · mine

· n. [maɪn] ( mines ) · · 双解释义

· C 1. 矿,矿井 excavation (with shafts, galleries, etc.) made in the earth for extracting coal, mineral ores, etc. · C 2. 地雷; 水雷 a kind of bomb that is placed just below the ground or in the sea

· C 3. 丰富的资源,宝藏 a rich source of sth, especially information · 词汇搭配

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动词+～ blow up a mine 炸掉矿井,引爆地雷 develop〔open up〕 a mine 开发矿山 hit〔strike〕 a mine 触雷 lay〔place〕 a mine 布雷 operate〔run〕 a mine 经营矿山 形容词+～ abandoned mine 废矿井 aerial mine 空中鱼雷,空投水雷 floating〔drifting〕 mine 漂流水雷 magnetic mine 磁性水雷 名词+～ coal〔diamond, gold〕 mine 煤〔钻石,金〕矿 ～+介词 a mine of …的宝库

· 常用短语

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a mine of information

知识的宝库rich or abundant source of knowledge The old man was a mine of information about the history of the village.那位老人是村史资料的知识宝库。

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· 句型例句

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The inspector went down the mine.监察员已下到矿井里了。 His father is a mine worker.他父亲是个矿工。

An engineer tried to detonate the mine.一名工程师试图引爆地雷。

A mine is used to blow up enemy ships.水雷是用来炸敌船的。

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· · mine

· pron. [maɪn] · · 双解释义

· (I的所有格)我的(东西) the one(s) that belong to me · 基本要点

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1.mine用作代词是第一人称单数名词性物主代词,意思是“我的(东西)”,在句中不可作定语,只可用作主语、宾语或表语。

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2.mine常用于of mine结构,并常与a, some, this, that等连用,作定语。

3.mine有时可表示“我家的人”。

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· 句型例句

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That's your coat; mine is here.那是你的上衣,我的在这儿。 Let's clean your room first and then mine.我们先打扫你的房间,再打扫我的房间。

He borrowed a book of mine.他借走了我的一本书。 That's mine!Give it back to me.那是我的!把它还给我! He was kind to me and mine.他待我和我的家人很亲切

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