考研英语作文六大话题及

一 、

互信 mutual trust

社 会 民 (

信 、

、 食 品 安 全 )

社会危害 harm to society 学 造假 academic cheating

信 credibility

道德 morality

良策 Honestly 减少浪 reduce waste

is the best policy.

新 innovation

共 all-win

促 改革 promote reform 减 担

欺 fraud

reduce the burden of ⋯⋯

代价 cost

整 构 adjust the industrial

structure

社会文明 social civilization

冒充 劣 品 fake commodities 物 文明、精神文明一同抓

progress

形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的优秀社会 尚

social practice

二、道德 ( 尊老【扶不扶】、 幼、奉献 心 理 ethics

， moral principle

)

form civilized,

healthy and science-upholding

pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural

道德 moral ，morality

躲避 任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities

中国文化 美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture 支持 financially support,

severely punish

培育意 cultivate the awareness,

截止不良 象

curb evil phenomenon

凌虐 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty

老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the

old

三、科技 生活 来的改

( 科技 展、 与 子 、 子商 展、在 教育、沟通沟

)

通方式的改 、网 与生活、网恋、个人 私泄漏

网恋 cyber romance

Group shopping

网 online shopping 秒 Sec-kill

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考研英语作文六大话题及

网店 online shop/store

电子书 electronic book

信用 credit

网拍麻豆 Net model

退款 refund

阅读器购物 Monitor shopping

科学技术 science and technology 沉浸网络 web-addiction 电脑犯法 computer crime

橱窗购物 Window shopping

网上评论 internet review

网上纠葛 online dispute

电子商务 e-commerce

恶性骚扰 malicious harassment

虚构生活 virtual life

质量保证 quality guarantee

信息时代 information era

个人隐私 prrsonal privacy

网上冲浪 surf the Internet

四、教育问题 ( 在线教育、出国留学、在华留学生、大学生心理问题、应试教育与素质教育、学术舞弊 )

培育 cultivate

高等教育 higher education

假毕业证 / 文凭 fake certificate/diploma

课余的 extracurricular

填鸭式 duck-stuffing

考研热 the craze for graduate school 贫穷学生 poverty-stricken students 全体教员 faculty

进修 further one ’s study 素质教育 quality education

文凭热 diploma craze

教课改革 educational reform

学术的 academic

创新学习 innovative learning

品学兼优 possess political integrity and professional ability 提升学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality

适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly

努力获取精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

五、环保话题 ( 全世界变暖、大海资源枯竭、自然灾祸、环境保护和经济发展、低碳生活、过分

包装 )

雾霾 haze

有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne

pollutant

浑浊的空气 foul air

工业化 industrialization

空气污介入数 air pollution index

橙色预警 orange alert

防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask

matter

能见度低 low visibility

灵活车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust 乘客滞留 passengers stranded

let out/ leak/ pour out harmful

( 人材与创新、创新求变

)

gases and liquids

悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate

有毒物质 toxic substance

空气质量检测 air quality monitoring

开释、泄漏有害气体和液体

discharge/

六、传统文化与创新话题

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考研英语作文六大话题及

碰撞 crash

壮丽绚烂的 splendid

多样性 diversity

讲话节目 talk show 英语热 English fever

文化和文明 culture and civilization 广博精湛的 great and profound

原创原始的 original

少量民族 minority

有启迪的 revealing

极具魅力的 charming

交融交汇 integration and interaction

中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements

态度与幸福

As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating(

认为 ) the true meaning of

happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is fairly

thought-provoking(

振聋发聩 ), which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention

— happiness.

should be paid to the constant topic of human

We can easily recognize the significance of attitude in terms of happiness. On the

one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims

of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more

precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home. On the other

hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially

unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness

of life, you are destined to(

注定 ) be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are

in.

Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value

optimism and apply it in our studies

and work. Weare, therefore, not a condition,

supposed to take a rational

attitude.

Happiness is an attitude, which lies in the unswerving efforts( 坚

持不懈的努力 ) to complete one

’s life.

如下图，一个男孩深思着“幸福”的真实含义。这对他的确是很难回答，什么是幸福呢 ?挣

大钱，博得真爱，永葆健康，仍是其余

?这个图片令人深思，它试图传达给我们这样一个信息：我 - 幸福。

们应当适合关注人类这个永久的话题

我们很简单就能认识到在“幸福”这个话题中“态度”的重要性。一种状况，一些人遭到了很

多，但仍旧很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例，他们失掉了家园，甚至是更为可贵的东西，但最

终仍是走出难过，重修了家园。而有些人过着相对舒适舒坦的生活，但一点儿都不快乐。可见，如

果你没有踊跃乐观的态度和找寻生活中小幸福的信心，不论你身处何境，都注定是伤心的。

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考研英语作文六大话题及

上所述，我 重 的 度并把它 用到我 的学 和工作中。所以，我 有一

个合理的理念：幸福是一种 度，而不是一种条件，它的 在于通 不停地努力 自己的人生更

加完满。

【中西方文化合璧】

As is shown in the picture,

a young American girl is wearing traditional Chinese dress

and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture, but it conveys deep and profound meaning: national culture is also international culture.

Ever since we opened our door to the world,

we have attracted and influenced by things

from other cultures,

such as jeans, country music and fast food. Wehave shown such interest

the younger generation,

become crazy about them. The

in them that some people, especially

more exotic( 异国 情的 ) they are, the more fashionable they seem to be. Now, national culture began to show its charm and gain popularity(

遇到 迎 ) all over the world. Our

national costume, just as shown in the picture, Beijing Opera, Cross Talk, for example, have won favor with(

获取⋯⋯支持 ) a lot of foreigners.

As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better

understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village. Mutual respect and

understanding (

互相尊敬、理解 )make this world a better place to live in.

如 所示，一个年 的美国女孩衣着 的中国服 ，笑脸甜美。 片或 很 ，但它表达

了深刻的含 ：民族文化也是世界的文化。

自从改革开放以来，外来的文化，比如：牛仔 、 村音 及快餐等吸引并影响着我 。我

些充 趣，特别是年 人 其 狂。他 越是异国 情，就越是 尚流行。此刻，我 的本

族文化开始展 其魅力，并且在全世界范 内遇到 迎。比如， 片中展现的民族服饰、京 、相

声遇到了好多外国人的喜 。

民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人 能 更好的理解 方。我 都是地球村的村民，互相

的尊敬和理解 个地球更适合居住。

On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities(

学 能力 ),

表

practical abilities(

践能力 ), organization abilities( 能力 ) and acting abilities(

演能力 ). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.

This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice in education which stresses only academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great

educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career( 有 途的 ) and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to go along the

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考研英语作文六大话题及

same growth path from a famous kindergarten

to a good primary school to a key middle school

If a child shows no interest

in traditional

and then hopefully

to a well-known university.

learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.

This education principle

was fruitful( 有收效的 ) when university students were highly

changed.

valued by the job market but no longer

productive since the job market has greatly

The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many

forms of abilities for a person, and we

’d better strive for a balanced development.

一棵树上生出四个枝杈，分别象征着学术能力、实践能力、组织能力和表演能力。一把象征教

育的锯僵硬地把三个分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一个象征学术能力的枝丫。

这幅图说了然目前在教育界，标准的老例是有问题的：只重申学术学习。很显然，大多数的学

生、父亲母亲、老师最主要追求的是考试中获得高分以及学术上的成功。在中国，好的教育背景向来被

认为是高新工作和成功人生的入场券。所以孩子们都期望能有这样人生：从着名的少儿园到著名的

小学，再到要点高中，而后希望考上名牌大学。假如一个孩子对传统的教育不感兴趣，只管他在其

它领域有天分，人们也会认为他是一个没有梦想无所作为的人，还会遇到严苛的处罚。

当职场给予大学生高得价值是，这个教育理念就是有利的，但因为职场有了很大的变化，这一

理念已经不再有利了。此刻的职场需要的不单是学术能力，有着非凡教育背景的人因为缺少其余能

力也会失败。一个人有各种各种的能力，我们最好追求发展的均衡。

【让座】

In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in

a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably(

的是 ), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. to think seriously about the nation 败).

令人遗憾

The scene will set ordinary citizens

道德风俗的衰

’s painfully declining moral climate(

Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality( 道德缺少 ), a problem shown

道德感标准 )seems

particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards ( to be withering(

降落 ) although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced.

as spitting, picking flowers

What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds in public

gardens or making noises in public

to be taken for

places are becoming so pervasive( 广泛的 ) that

they are likely granted( 习惯成自然 ) by the public. With today ’s worsening

morality, social bonds ( 社会联系 )have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on

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考研英语作文六大话题及

self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nation ’s moral climate

though

the challenge cannot be underestimated(

低估 ).

Moral decline will not be reversed(

扭转 )until we find new ways to improve our moral

standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as a competent citizen(

合格公民 ) in modern society and

as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a “wrong” seat.

在这个法人深醒的图片中，一个年青人和认为女士坐在母婴室的座位上。遗憾的是，他们忽视掉了旁边站着的一位母亲，她右手抱着孩子左手提着个大袋子，特别费劲。这个场景让我们不由深思整个民族道德民风的衰落，令人痛心。

致使这类现象的一些原由能够归因为道德缺失，这一现象在年青人中间尤其显然。只管人们物质上的舒坦度提升了，但道德感却降落了。更为糟糕的是，一些不良行为，比方说吐痰，在公园采花，在公共场所高声吵闹等愈来愈广泛，并且民众渐渐习惯成自然。今日跟着道德感的降落，社会联系也已经弱化，取而代之的是更为显然的以自我为中心。这也是为何我们一定提出要提升全民的道德风俗，只管挑战是不容低估的。

只有找到提升道德标准的方法，我们才能逆转道德感的降落。关于成年人，作为现代社会的合格公民和年青人仿效的楷模，我们应当利用每次时机提示他们优秀习惯的重要性。只有经过这类方式，国家的道德风俗才能被提升。我们也真挚的希望，图片中的年青人能够意识到他坐错了座位。

【环境保护】

The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified

human face that seems quite unhappy.

An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.

The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on

Earth by our insatiable(

得寸进尺的 ) production and usage of automobiles. However, the

沉浸于 ) the celebration of the convenience brought

majority of people merely indulge in(

by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly( 无可否定地 ), there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide

air pollution, but it is undeniable that(

不行否定地 ) the exhaust from automobiles is

categorized as one of the major elements.

I would like

to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should

apply the most cutting-edge 能源 ) as substitutes for(

technologies( 前沿技术 ) in order to adopt new forms of energy( 新 代替 ) fossil fuels(

矿物燃料 ). It should also be guaranteed that

the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should

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考研英语作文六大话题及

be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted

from( 挣脱 )dependence on cars. In short, it is humans

’ responsibility to resume( 恢复，

唤回 )clean air for Earth.

这幅漫画以拟人的方式体现地球，它的脸显得特别不快乐。认真察看这幅图就会发现其愁闷来

自于空气污染，这是因为其表面上有着无数车辆内行驶。

毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不满足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带

来了巨大的负担。可是，大多数人却沉迷于汽车带来方便，而忘掉了或许是忽视了其对大气层的负

面影响。固然，有好多要素致使了此刻的全世界空气污染问题，可是不行否定的是汽车废气被归为最

重要的要素之一。

为认识决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应当运用最初进的技术进而以新能源代替

化石燃料。同时，我们要保证洁净能源的价钱便宜以获取大众的接受。别的，我们应当试试发展各

种交通方式， 这样市民们能够挣脱关于汽车的依靠。

简而言之，人类有责任来恢复地球的洁净空气。

城镇居民人口变化

What is clearly presented in the above chart

is the different numbers of urban residents

稳

and rural population among 1990,2000 and number of urban residents climbed steadily( 步上涨 ) from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010

， while rural population

decreased slightly(

迟缓降落 ) from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.

It is not difficult

to come up with( 提出 )some possible factors accounting for( 解说 )this

people in mounting

trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society,

numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life

recently. On the other hand, the economy in the rural districts is comparative( 相

对而言 )less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result,

an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny

by flocking into(

大量涌入 ) the urban areas.

现有趋向 )will

Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend(

surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be

attached to this evident situation.

出色译文：

图中清楚的描绘出在

1990,2000 以及 2010 年间，城市和乡村人口数据上的变化。从

1990 年到

2010 年，城镇人口的数目由 3 亿稳步上涨到亿，而同一期间乡村人口从亿迟缓降落到了亿。

想出一些可能的因向来解说这类趋向其实不难。一方面，跟着社会和经济的迅速发展，近来越来

越多的人涌入城市找寻工作、风光的生活及城市生活的激情。另一方面，乡村地域的经济相对不发

达，所以赚钱和追求将来的时机也极少。所以，愈来愈多的乡间人为了躲避这类命运而大量到达城

市。

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考研英语作文六大话题及

综上剖析，我深信这类趋向在将来的几年中将会连续下去，

并且我们应当重视这类显然的局势。

大学生兼职比率

In the bar chart,

it shows the changes of the proportion

of the students

having part-time

迟缓

jobs during the four years

’ study in college. The proportion increases slightly(

增加 )from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to(

高达 )%.

There is no denying that( 毫无疑问 ) taking

advantages and disadvantages.

a part-time job certainly brings about both

with

To begin with, students can learn how to get along well

others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has

learned from books into practice(

付诸实践 ). Finally, students can make some money, which

helps to unload problems(

解决问题 ) may also arise. The main job of college students is

to study, not to work. If they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for study. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from

them as well as their employers

’ expectation, and finally, they may fall behind or fail

in their studies.

Due to the analysis above, you have to strike a balance(

公正办理 ) between your study

and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable.

柱状图展现出在大学四年中学生从事兼职比率的变化。从大一到大三比率小幅上涨，但是，到

了大四迅速上涨到了 %。

毫无疑问，做兼员工作一定不单有好处并且也会有缺点。第一，学生经过做兼职能够学会如何

与人相处，也会更好的认识社会。其次，参加兼员工作能供应给学生可贵的时机，把从书籍上所学

的应用到实践中去。最后，学生能够赚钱来解决问题。但学生最主要的事情是学习而并不是工作。如

果参加兼员工作，学习的时间就会减少。结果他们发现很难调整学校正和老板对自己的希望，最后

可能在学习中落伍或不及格。

综上所析，你应当在学习和工作中找寻一个均衡点。只管工作经验很难得，学习一直是主要任

务，兼职是第二位的。

手机用户数目变化

Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily( 稳步增加 )from billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. By stark contrast( 突出对照 ), cell phone users in developing countries

soared from billion to 4 billion in the same period.

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考研英语作文六大话题及

What accounts for this disparity(

差距，不一样 )? The answer involves two factors. The

first reason is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another

contributing

factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries

usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides(

下滑 ), more and more people in developing countries avail

大幅增加 )in

themselves of( 利用 )this service, which explains the substantial increase( mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.

From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up( 赶追 )in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.

2000 年到 2008 年间，在发达国家以及发展中国家手机用户有了不一样程度的增加。如下图，

在发达国家 2000 年移着手机用户为 7 亿，以后稳步增加， 2008 年到了 10 亿。对比之下，同期在发

展中国家手机用户量从 4 亿直线上涨到了 40 亿。

如何来解说这类差别 ?答案有两点：第一个原由是技术差距。发达国家往常享有先进技术，这

就使到手机的广泛性要超出发展中国家。另一个影响要素是人口数目的不一样。尽人皆知，发达国家

往常人口数目少，而发展中国家大多数人口数目宏大。跟着手机价钱的下滑，发展中国家愈来愈多

的人受益于这类服务。这也就解说了自

2003 年这些国家的手机用户大幅度提升的原由。

从手机用户的例子来看，发展中国家在科技领域迅速赶追，我们深信这对减小发达国家与发展

中国家的差距是有利的。

员工满意度检查

The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff(

员工满

意度 )in a certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that the

percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old,

at about 40%. Meanwhile, the proportions

of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same

between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about % among those between the age of 41

and 50, the highest among all the three categories.

The major determinant

lies in people ’s various attitudes. On the one hand, the staffs

肩负责任 )

between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities( and pressure from both their

families and their career. Sometimes they even go to extremes,

and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success —but never of satisfaction.

On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always

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考研英语作文六大话题及

shift

their life ’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life,

and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs.

In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to

be content with their jobs,and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of job satisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the

diverse attitudes

towards one’s career,true satisfaction probably derives from a positive

attitude.

出色译文

表格清楚的反应出某企业员工满意度的数据统计。依据上边给出的数据，对工作满意度最高的

人群在 50 岁左右，达到 40%。同时，在小于 40 岁大于 50 岁的人群中，对工作满意度模糊的人数比

例同样。对比之下，对工作不满意的比率三种类中最高达

%，出此刻 41 到 50 岁之间人群中。

最主要的原由在于人们不一样的态度。一方面，年纪

在

41 岁到 50 岁之间员工一定要肩负来自家

庭和工作中的责任和压力。有时甚至走向极端，疯狂的追求象征着成功的金钱、权益和高的社会

地位等等，从不知满足。另一方面，超出

50 岁的员工已经把生活目标从终极成功转到了相对舒适

和舒坦的生活，所以，对他们的工作更为满意。

因为上述原由，我确信让每一个人对自己的工作满意很难，建议大家调整对工作满意度的理解变

得现实。同时，我也理解了，不一样的人对自己的工作有不一样的态度，真实的满足可能根源于踊跃的

态度。

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