2017年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

山东省枣庄市2017年初中学业水平考试

英 语

本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 三部分 共55分)

第一部分：听力(听力选择题，满分15分；听力填空题，满分10分，略) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，第一节 完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节 语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分,共20分)

第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.

The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.

But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.

The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.

Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough(生面团) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”

But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）

money is your own.” 16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest 17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge 18. A. luckily

B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly 19. A. fight B. play C. talk

D. jump 20. A. If

B. When C. Because D. Unless 21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed 22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass 23. A. in

B. on

C. with D. by 24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise 25. A. thankful

B. friendly

C. lively

D. lovely

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service(社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.

The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.

I could not understand what he was doing at first, and then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.

A teacher stopped this awkward(尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now say sorry!” “Sorry.” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said noting, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents.

She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.

I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.

Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big

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difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people.

26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By train.

B. By car.

C. By bus.

D. By taxi.

27. Why did the writer get angry?

A. Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.

28. The boy acted differently from others because________. A. he was sick

B. his parents didn’t like him C. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers 29. The underline word “abandoned” most probably means “________”. A. hurt

B. left

C. sold

D. forgotten

30. From the passage we can learn that the writer________. A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learned the meaning of community service

D. wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service

B

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the word, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料),cloth, valuable stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵) traveled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue—eyed villages of China was started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples traveled the Silk

英语试卷 第3页（共24页）

Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Roads routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3,000. B. Nearly 6,500. C. Almost 2,000. D. Over 35,000. 32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea. 33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. European soldiers. D. American soldiers. 34. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.

B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.

C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. 35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science. C

We often face the following situations in our daily life：

• The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at night.

• The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.

• The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.

Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?”

These days, many people don’t know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbor’s names! When you don’t know someone, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry,” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate(激怒) you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.

When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think

英语试卷 第4页（共24页）

---------------- -------------在 -------------------- __此_____________--------------------_号卷生 _考__ _ _ _ _ ________-------------------- _ _ 上_ __________________名__姓__-------------------- _ _答 _ __________--------------------__题_校学业毕--------------------无--------------------效of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.

If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.

Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way. 36. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing paragraphs 1 & 2? A. To ask some questions. B. To lead in the subject. C. To list some situations. D. To tell some stories.

37. You should talk about the problem with you neighbors first because________. A. they often say hello or smile to you B. you do not know what they are called C. they probably don’t plan to make you unhappy D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem

38. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by________. A. praising their children B. explaining the problem C. shaking hands with them D. making friends with them

39. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to________. A. ask another person for help B. turn a blind eye to it C. tell the story to your friend D. let your neighbor get out of the way 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ways to deal with neighbors. B. Problems caused by neighbors. C. Situations we may face every day.

D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 一部分 共65分)

第四部分：写作(共七节，满分65分)

第一节 听力填空题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，略) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，把答案写在第Ⅱ卷46~55小题处横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

英语试卷 第5页（共24页）

Today, the 46. ________(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 47. ________ becoming famous player. In China, you 48. ________(see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 49. ________(factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 50. ________ become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are 51. ________(famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 52. ________ number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 53. ________(be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like . ________(they). These stars encourage young people 55. ________(work) hard to achieve their dreams. 第三节 阅读理解七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填在横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 56. ________. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 57. ________. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 58. ________. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.

59. ________. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

60. ________. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A. However, Chinese love cats very much

B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used D. However, Westerners love cats very much

E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used

F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. 第四节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。 61. Where are ________(狮子) from?

62. I have no problem ________(爬) the mountain, which is not too high.

英语试卷 第6页（共24页）

63. Of the two boys, who do you think is more ________(仔细)? . I just hid behind my father and never ________(说) anything. 65. My life has ________(变化) a lot in the last few years. 第五节 汉译英(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

把答案写在横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。 66. 知道如何有礼貌地邀请帮助是最重要的。(ask for)

________________________________________________________________________ 67. 昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。(please)

________________________________________________________________________ 68. 他可能是科学家。(maybe)

________________________________________________________________________ 69. 我过去常常害羞。(used to )

________________________________________________________________________ 70. 一星期前,我向我同学借了一本书。(borrow…from)

________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 在第六节的题上答题；

3. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a baby, my parents often gave me a hug, took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me, because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt. While I was growing up, they give me more and more “love”, and I thought it began to hurt me. When I was student, they often told me many rules. For example, I wasn’t allowed to use me mobile phone. However, I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to, so I often talked back to them angry. Later, my teacher has several conversations with us. Finally, we came to know that we really loved each other, but the way to get along with each other was not correct. I regretted for treating them like that. They gave me much chances to make my own decisions.

第七节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)

把书面表达答案写在横线上。

Write a review of the following story in about 90 words. The review has to include the following points：

英语试卷 第7页（共24页）

1. The name of your review. 2. The idea(s) of your review. 3. The reason(s) for your idea(s).

4. Something you decide after you consider all the information in the story.

“Cock-a-doodle-doo!” cried the cock(公鸡). He stood in the farm-yard and cried aloud, so that all people might hear him. “Cock-a-doodle-doo! How useful I am, for I always get up first. And I cry aloud as soon as the sun rises to make all people in the house awake.”

“Cluck! Cluck! Cluck!” cried the hen from the yard. She was walking about with three pretty little chickens, and trying to find some food for them. “Cluck! Cluck! Cluck! I’m more useful than you. Almost every day I lay a nice fresh egg for mu master’s(男主人) breakfast. Then think how useful I am to my mistress(女主人). How many nice things does she make with my eggs for the children? She could not get on well without eggs.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语试卷 第8页（共24页）

山东省枣庄市2017年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第I卷

第二部分：英语知识应用 16.【答案】C

【解析】A表示最友善的；B表示最聪明的；C表示最穷的；D表示最瘦的。由a poorly-dressed little girl可知此处表示的是给二十个最穷的孩子，选C 17.【答案】B

【解析】名词。A表示碗；B表示篮子；C表示厨房；D表示冰箱。由which alone was left in the basket可知此处表示告诉他们从篮子里拿走一条面包，选B 18.【答案】D

【解析】副词。A表示幸运地；B表示自豪地；C表示沉默地；D表示激动地。饥饿的孩子们可以得到面包心情应该是激动的，所以此处表示这些饥饿的孩子激动地聚在一起，选D 19.【答案】A

【解析】动词。A表示打架；B表示玩；C表示谈话；D表示跳。由but remained standing quietly far away from them可知此处表示不与其他人争吵或打架，选A 20.【答案】B

【解析】连词。A表示如果；B表示当…时；C表示因为；D表示除非。结合语境可知此处表示当这些没有礼貌的女孩们离开了，她拿走了最小的一条面包，选B 21.【答案】C

【解析】动词。A表示拿来；B表示尝；C表示接受；D表示注意。由对Gretchen的修饰词poor，shy可推测此处表示她得到的那条还没有她第一天得到的那一条大，选C 22.【答案】A

【解析】名词。A表示银子；B表示面包；C表示金子；D表示草。由I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you可知此处表示许多新的闪耀着的碎银从里面掉了出来，选A 23.【答案】D

【解析】介词与固定搭配。by mistake表示失误，此处表示它一定失误地掉进生面团里了，选D。 24.【答案】B

【解析】名词。A表示感谢；B表示信息；C表示钱包；D表示表扬。由No，no，my child，it was no mistake可知此处表示小孩子给有钱人说的是上文妈妈说的话，指带给了他妈妈（话中的）信息，选B

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25.【答案】A

【解析】形容词。A表示感恩的；B表示友好的；C表示活泼的；D表示可爱的。由kissed the gentleman's hand可知小女孩是一个懂得感恩的人，选A 第三部分：阅读理解 26.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段第一句Before we took the bus，my friend asked me a question：在我们坐公共汽车之前，我的朋友问了我一个问题。可知，应该是乘公交车。选C 27.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段第三句He held my hands and pulled me to the ground。I kissed the earth and tasted nature。他牵着我的手把我拉到地上，我亲吻了大地，尝到了大自然的味道。可知，没有父母的孩子们很调皮，见面就把作者推倒了，很没有礼貌，选D 28.【答案】A

【解析】根据倒数第三段第一句She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness。她说这个孩子因为生病和其他学生很不一样。可知，是因为疾病，选A 29.【答案】B

【解析】根据上句His family could not afford to treat to treat him。他的家庭负担不起治疗他。及下句So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us。因此，他依靠我们这样的教师和社区服务工作者的支持。可知，应该是\"遗弃\"，选B 30.【答案】C

【解析】根据最后一段第一句Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better。社区服务人员帮助他人，让每个人感觉更好。及倒数第二段I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day。我突然意识到我能回答我朋友问在一开始问我的问题。可知，那个问题是\"为什么参加社区服务\"，故我们能了解到作者学会了社区服务的意义。答案是C 31.【答案】B。

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二行最后一句the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers丝绸之路差不多有6500公里长可知，选B 32.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段段意\"商人沿着丝绸之路旅行，当然也携带丝绸，他们还携带和交换香料、布匹、贵重的石头和黄金。\"，可知，丝绸、布匹、黄金提到了，只有\"tea\"没提到。选D。 33.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵） travelled through central Asia…Some of these Romans

英语试卷 第11页（共24页）

married local Chinese women 据说罗马士兵穿越中亚…其中一些罗马人娶了当地的中国妇女。可知，是欧洲的罗马士兵。选C。 34.【答案】C

【解析】根据第四段…Chinese areas。All these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures…中国地区。所有这些人都走丝绸之路，他们分享货物、故事、语言和文化。可知，C选项“丝绸之路上的古代中国人可能会说不同的语言”是正确的，选C 35.【答案】A

【解析】A历史和地理。B体育世界。C任何动物。D流行科学。短文主要讲丝绸之路的历史，因此来源于历史和地理选A 36.【答案】B

【解析】根据整篇文章内容及其第一、二段句子The woman next door plays her piano after 12o'clock at night。The family across the street never cleans up their yard。The rubbish blows into your yard。The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，\"Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？\"隔壁的女人在晚上12点弹钢琴。街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子。隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前。有这样的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己：\"这些人是谁？他们为什么对我做这些事？\"可知是说邻居常发生的一些问题，即为了引出主题。故选B。 37.【答案】C

【解析】根据倒数第四段句子Often，they don't even know that they're making you feel angry。So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem，you should discuss it with them first。经常，他们甚至不知道他们让你感到愤怒，所以在你采取不同寻常的方法来解决问题之前，你应该先和他们讨论一下。可知他们可能没打算让你不开心。故选C。 38.【答案】A

【解析】根据倒数第三段句子When you move towards your neighbors，you should talk to them in a friendly manner。Praise their children to make them feel good。当你向你的邻居靠近时，你应该以友好的态度和他们谈话，表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好。 可知当和你的邻居交谈时，你可以通过表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好。故选A。 39.【答案】B

【解析】根据最后一段句子Finally，sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem。Depending on the problem，it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way。最后，有时避免这个问题是个好主意。根据问题，最好还是远离邻居的方式。可知结合选项，解决这个问题的最好方法是对它睁一只眼闭一只眼。故选B。

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40.【答案】A

【解析】根据整篇文章内容及其第二行句子The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night。The family across the street never cleans up their yard。The rubbish blows into your yard。•The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things like this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，\"Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？\"隔壁的女人在晚上12点弹钢琴。街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子。隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前。有这样的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己：\"这些人是谁？他们为什么对我做这些事？\"可知文章主要说的是处理邻居问题的方法故选A

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第四部分：写作 第二节 语法填空 46.【答案】popularity

【解析】句意\"篮球的在全世界范围内兴起\"，根据所给单词，可知应该是the popularity of“…的普及”，用名词popularity普及。 47.【答案】of

【解析】介词。dream of doing sth梦想做某事，由becoming动名词，可知，用介词of。 48.【答案】can see

【解析】根据句意\"在中国，你___人们在公园、学校甚至是工厂打篮球\"，及所给单词，可知，应该是\"你可以看到\"，用情态动词can+动词原形see，填can see。 49.【答案】factories

【解析】句意\"你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至是__打篮球\"，及所给单词，可知工厂不止一个，应该用factory的复数factories工厂。 50.【答案】also

【解析】这里是not only…but also…\"不但…而且…\"，固定搭配。填also。 51.【答案】the most famous

【解析】由in the world在世界上，可知三者以上比较，用最高级，famous著名的，最高级是most famous最著名的。 52.【答案】The

【解析】搭配。the number of\"…的数量\"，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，由has助动词第三人称单数，可知用the。 53.【答案】are

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【解析】搭配。there be\"有\"的意思，be动词单复数与邻近主语一致，由players复数，可知，一般现在时态，用be动词复数are。 .【答案】them

【解析】they主格，like介词后用宾格them它们。 55.【答案】to work

【解析】不定式。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配。因此用不定式to work工作 第三节 阅读理解七选五 56.【答案】C

【解析】选句题。根据上句As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture。我们知道，在西方文化和中国文化之间的差异。及下句Let's look at some words about animals and plants。让我们看一些关于动植物的单词。可知，中间应该是\"当我们注意词汇的用法时，我们可以看到差异。选C 57.【答案】G

【解析】选句题。根据上句Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，\"a homeless dog\"，\"a mad dog\"，\"A running dog \"and\" A dog catching a mouse\"，have bad meanings。关于狗的中文表达，如，\"流浪狗\"，\"疯狗\"，\"走狗\"和\"狗捉老鼠\"，都有贬义。及下句In English，people use the dog to describe good actions在英语中，人们用狗来形容好的行为。可知，中间应是\"但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类的忠实和好朋友。，选G 58.【答案】A

【解析】选句题。根据下句But in Western culture，\"cat\" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind。但在西方文化中，\"猫\"经常被用来形容一个不友善的女人。可知，上句应该是\"然而，中国人非常喜爱猫\"，选A

59.【答案】F

【解析】选句题。根据下句People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship。人们认为玫瑰代表爱情、和平、勇气和友谊。可知，上句应该是\"玫瑰是在中国和一些西方国家是爱的象征\"，选F 60.【答案】B

【解析】选句题。根据下句We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used。通过比较一些词的用法，我们可以了解到文化上的许多差异。可知，上句应该是\"关于植物和动物的词语在不同的文化中有好的或坏的用法。\"选B 第四节 单词拼写 61.【答案】lions。

【解析】查翻译填空。句意：狮子来自哪里？根据题干Where are____（狮子）from？可知狮子的英语表达

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形式是lion，这are后接名词复数，所以用lions。故答案为lions 62.【答案】climbing

【解析】句意：我没有问题去爬山，这不是太高。根据题干I have no problem____（爬）the mountain，which is not too high。可知\"爬\"的英语表达形式是climb，have no problem doing sth做某事没问题，固定用法。所以填climbing故答案为climbing。 63.【答案】careful

【解析】根据Of the two boys，who do you think is more（仔细）？可知在这两个男孩中，你认为谁更细心？句子中is是个系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，careful，形容词，仔细。故填careful .【答案】said

【解析】根据I just hid behind my father and never--（说）anything。可知我只是躲在我父亲后面，什么也没说。根据hid，可知这里用了过去式，所以句子的时态应该是一般过去时，say，动词，说，过去式said，故填said

65.【答案】changed

【解析】根据My life has（变化）a lot in the last few years，可知在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。句子中the last few years通常用于现在完成时之中，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，change，动词，变化。故填changed 第五节 汉译英

66.【答案】It is important to know how to ask for help politely.

【解析】表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表达做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，know知道，疑问词+to do 作为宾语，how怎样，ask for help寻求帮忙，politely礼貌地，故答案是It is important to know how to ask for help politely

67.【答案】The good news made us pleased yesterday.

【解析】表达的是过去yesterday的事情，故用一般过去时，make+sb+adj表示让某人怎样，主语The good news，make的过去式made，结合所给的please用pleased开心的，故答案是The good news made us pleased yesterday 68.【答案】He may be a scientist.

【解析】所给的may be表示可能是，主语he，a scientist一名科学家，故答案是He may be a scientist。 69.【答案】I used to be shy.

【解析】表示过去常常用所给的used to do sth，主语I，害羞的shy，故答案是I used to be shy。 70.【答案】I borrowed a book from my classmate a week ago

【解析】表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，a week ago一周前，主语I，borrowed a book from my classmate 向同学借了一本书，故答案是I borrowed a book from my classmate a week ago

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第六节 短文改错 1.【答案】on-in

【解析】在菜园里，用介词in。 2.【答案】photo-photos

【解析】拍许多照片，用photo的复数形式photos。 3.【答案】give-gave

【解析】while引导的状语从句，前后时态要一致，主句要用一般过去时态，故用give的过去式gave。 4.【答案】and-but

【解析】根据前后语境，他们给了我越来越多的爱，\"但是\"我认为它开始伤害我了，故用连词but。 5.【答案】When I was student-When I was a student 【解析】表示泛指，一个使用冠词\"a\"。

6.【答案】use me mobile phone-use my mobile phone；

【解析】根据句意使用我的，名词前面使用形容词性物主代词，故用my 7.【答案】I often talked back to them angry-I often talked back to them angrily； 【解析】根据语境，我经常\"生气地\"和他们顶嘴，修饰动词用副词，故用angrily。

8.【答案】my teacher has several conversations with us-my teacher had several conversations with us； 【解析】根据语境，我的老师和我们谈话好几次。与…谈话have conversation with…，且陈述的是过去的事情用一般过去时态，故填had。

9.【答案】I regretted for treating them like that-I regretted treating them like that；

【解析】regret to do sth，遗憾还没有做；regret doing sth，后悔做过某事，根据句意后悔那样对待他们，故填doing，去掉介词for。

10.【答案】They gave me much chances-They gave me many chances；

【解析】many的用法，chance 机会，是可数名词，表示\"很多\"修饰可数名词用many，故把much 改为many 第七节 书面表达

【答案】The Use of the Cock and the hen

The cock is useful．He always gets up first and cries，\"Cock-a-diidke-doo!\" to wake all people in the house up． The hen is useful too．On the one hand，she tries to find food for pretty little chickens；on the other hand，she lays a nice fresh egg for her master's breakfast．Her mistress makes many things with her eggs for the children．She could get on well with eggs．

In a word，both the cock and the hen are useful．It is wrong of them to see their own use only instead of seeing each other's use

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【解析】确定文章的中心，注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

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