高一英语上学期第一次月考试题_6 3

(注：选择题填涂到答题卡上，其余题做到答题纸上，在试卷上答题的一律无效。) Ⅰ.阅读理解(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)

阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。

A

Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.

Ⅰ. Great British Beer Festival Tue. 3 Aug.—Sat. 7 Aug. London Drink, music and other entertainments (娱乐). This is held at Earls Court. Ⅱ. Bristol International Balloon Festival Thur. 12 Aug.—Sun.15 Aug. Bristol Europe’s largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part. Ⅲ. Edinburgh International Festival Fri. 13 Aug—Sun. 5 Sep Edinburgh A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh. Ⅳ. Summer Bank Holiday Mon. 30 Aug A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday. For more: Travel / Transport. 1. Where is the Great British Beer Festival held?

A. In Bristol. B. In Wales. C. At Earls Court. D. In Edinburgh. 2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days.

3. If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take in _______. A. the Summer Bank Holiday B. the Great British Beer Festival C. the Edinburgh International Festival D. Summer Bank Holiday

4. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about? A. Food B. Clothes C. Art D. Sports. 5.The text is most probably taken from__________.

A. a travel guide B. a history book C. a newspaper report D. a geography textbook

B

The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The plan was announced on Thursday after high–level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力).

China, with the largest population in the world, started the one–child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.

In 2021, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.

Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,〞 he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. 〞

At the end of 2021, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.

Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?

6. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A. Because we need a larger population. B. Because millions of people have jobs.

C. Because most families want to have a second child. D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.

7. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy? A. They don’t support the policy. B. They don't think it is good. C. They're very interested. D. They're not interested any more. 8. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the two-child policy?

A. To ease the present labor shortage. B. To balance population development. C. To strengthen the country’s work force. D. To stop a declining(下降) birth rate. 9. The Two-Children Policy mainly ______.

A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages. B. doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.

C. has a bad influence〔影响〕on one’s mental〔智力〕 health. D. encourages one couple to have more than two children. 10. The writer writes this passage ________.

A. To educate. B. To inform. C. To advertise. D. To analyze.

C

Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.

In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2021, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. “I will do my best to make the world a better place,〞 Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worry,

if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,〞 she said. 11. Who is Sophia?

A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.

C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human woman.

12. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25? A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman.

C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans.

13. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________. A. talk with people B. do the same things people do C. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world

14. Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________.

A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to humans

C. the robot may help humans’ enemies D. humans can’t be smarter than robots 15. The last paragraph tells us that _________. A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else B. the robot is not as active as you think

C. the robot will not treat you badly if you do bad things D. the robot doesn’t have citizenship

Ⅱ. 完形填空〔一共20小题，每一小题1分，一共20分〕

阅读下面短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最正确答案。

One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 16 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 17 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, 18 she didn't play favorites〔偏心〕, believed in all of us and was a musical genius (天才)．

First of all, Mrs. Ide always had 19 topics for her music class. She had 20 to make them fun every time. We 21 in groups in class. We studied for musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) 22 every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we 23 studying our parts, we had a “creative evening〞, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our 24 .

Secondly, Mrs. Ide 25 our musical talents (才能). She taught us to be self--confident (自信的) with our 26 and how to use different skills to 27 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talent, and it felt really 28 that she had such confidence in our musical 29 .

Finally, I can 30 that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 31 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to improve our 32 and be more self-confident. 33 she taught us skills, so that we were able to 34 at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really 35 that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future.

16．A. music B. history C. science D. language 17．A. direct B. visit C. join D. help 18．A. when B. because C. if D. though 19．A. interesting B. serious C. useful D. difficult 20．A. excuses B. examples C. senses D. ideas 21．A. danced B. asked C. worked D. waited 22．A. but B. and C. for D. or

23．A. finished B. tried C. kept D. practiced 24．A. study B. films C. photos D. play

25．A. thought of B. believed in C. made use of D. made up for 26．A. hearing B. future C. plans D. voices 27．A. change B. improve C. find D. check 28．A. nervous B. strange C. good D. stupid 29．A. taste B. culture C. traditions D. abilities 30．A. say B. agree C. expect D. remember 31．A. hardly B. truly C. finally D. already 32．A. singing B. reading C. writing D. painting 33．A. Soon B. Again C. Also D. Once 34．A. train B. stay C. eat D. pay 35．A. realize B. promise C. suggest D. hope Ⅲ.语法填空 〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

English has changed 36 time. At the end of 16 century, English was almost only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people who speak English 37 (be) in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 38 their foreign language.

Old English sounded more 39 less like German for it 40 (base) on German, but modern English sounded 41 (much) like French than German because England was once ruled by the French.

Two people had great effects 42 the English changes. 43 was Shakespeare, who 44 (rich) the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary which gave American English 45 (it) own identity. Ⅳ.单句改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕

每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 46. He went to bed cold and hungrily.

47. It is the second time that John had held an art exhibition. 48. She found difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 49. We won't go there because of it's going to rain. 50. It’s no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.

51. While climbed the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and beautiful view. 52. Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.

th

53. The geography teacher said the earth moved around the sun. 54. It was at the age of 15 when he left his hometown for Taiwan.

55. We got up early this morning in order that catch the first train to Hangzhou. Ⅴ.英汉互译〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕 把下面的词〔组〕翻译成英语或者汉语

英译汉 汉译英

56. transport _________________ 61.态度 ___________________ 57. care for _________________ 62.条款；工程__________________ 58. command __________________ 63.逐渐的；逐步的_______________ 59. come up __________________ 64.本身；本体___________________

60. grateful ____________________ 65. 照常 _______________________ Ⅵ.书面表达〔一共1题，满分是20分〕

假设你是李华，你的好友陈辉来信说他感到学习英语很困难。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一份回信：

1. 要相信自己； 2. 利用好词典和教科书； 3. 大声说英语；

4. 不要怕犯错误，要有目的。 注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连接； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chen Hui,

I’m sorry to hear that...

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that these tips will be helpful to you.

Yours Li Hua

高一英语第一次月考答案

I. 阅读理解〔一共15小题，每一小题2分，一共30分〕 1—5: CBBCA 6—10: DDBAB 11—15: CCDBA 〔一共20小题，每一小题1分，一共20分〕

16—20:ACBAD 21—25:CBADB 26—30:DBCDA 31—35:BACAD

III. 语法填空 〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕

36. over 37. is 38. as 39. or 40. was based

IV.单句改错〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕 46. hungrily→hungry 47. is 改was 或者had改has 48. found 后加it 49. 去掉of

50. go → going 51. climbed →climbing 52. use 后加of 53. moved →moves 54. when→that 55. that→to

Ⅴ.英汉互译〔一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分〕 〔略〕

VI.书面表达〔一共1题，满分是20分〕

I’m sorry to here that you have trouble in learning English. Now, I’d like to share my ideas with you.

You should believe in yourself first. Besides, you should make full use of dictionaries and textbooks, which will play an important part in your studies. The best way to learn English well is to read English aloud or speak English in a loud voice. What’s more, you shouldn’t be afraid to make mistakes. I suggest that you set yourself a goal and it will also help you learn English well. I hope that these tips will be helpful to you.

Yours Li Hua

励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。 厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。 好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。 含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。 贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。 耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。 常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。不要自满，别人不比你笨。 高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。 敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。 奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。 放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。 翻手为云，覆手为雨。 二人同心，其利断金。 短暂辛苦，终身幸福。 东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。 大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。 把握机遇，心想事成。 奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。 乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。 不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。 不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。 不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。 博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。 播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。 保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。