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一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Hi．I'm Jenny．Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt．I went there by bus．I got to Hangzhou at about 10：00 in the morning．Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖)．We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver．We rowed(划)the boat on the lake．It was a hot day．The sun was shining in the sky．We felt hot and hungry．We sat under a big tree and had our lunch．Tony saw a fish in the lake．So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread．More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths．We were very happy that day．
（1）Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou． （2）Jenny went to the West Lake by train． （3）Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver． （4）They had lunch on the lake． （5）They fed fish with bread． 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。
（2）细节理解题，根据Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake可知他们坐出租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。
（4）细节理解题，根据We sat under a big tree and had our lunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭，不是在湖上，故错误。
（5）细节理解题，根据So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。 【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
2．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符 Dear Sarah,
Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand
in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!
Xiaoming
（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early. （2）They went to the Great Wall by car.
（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday. （4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers. （5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。
（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by bus. （我们乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. （大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. （一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy yesterday! （昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.
On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV. （1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. （2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries. （3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. （4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.
（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。
（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. （圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest festival in many countries. （它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. （圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very excited on Christmas morning （在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, \"It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, \"Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. （1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign at the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.
（5）The policeman is in the right street. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today. （1）Today is Monday.
（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. （3）It's rainy today.
（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.
（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。
（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys. （1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan B. China C. the USA （2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.
A. yellow B. green C. grey （3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than （4）They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves B. meat, fish C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves （5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.
（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A. （4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.
First, say \"hello\" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.
（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is very important to have good manners.
（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine. （4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。
：sunny Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday ：cloudy
：heavy rain
：light snow
Weather Forecast for Next Week Saturday （1）There will be ________ next Friday. （2）It will ________ next Monday. （3）It will ________ next Thursday. （4）There will be ________ next Wednesday. （5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________. 【答案】 （1）a light snow （2）be cloudy （3）rain （4）a heavy rain （5）Sunday；Saturday 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。
（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、 （2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。 （3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。
（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。 （5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为：Sunday， Saturday。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。
9．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.
（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?
A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit （2）Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest. （3）What does Polly do every morning?
A. B. C.
（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't. （5）Why does the writer love Polly very much? A. Because Polly can fly. B. Because Polly can eat birdseed. C. Because Polly can make her happy. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名
字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。 （2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。
（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。
（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。
（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
10．阅读理解阅读理解
Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.
Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China.
（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right. （4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。 （1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。
（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。
（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。
（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是
车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。
11．阅读理解阅读理解
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.
Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed. （1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday. （2）Jack walked to the park in the morning. （3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack. （4）Tom and Jack played football together. （5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
12．阅读理解读短文，判断对或错
Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.
（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane. （2）I climbed mountains on the first day. （3）I went to a park on the second day.
（4）I bought some presents for my mother and father. （5）I took many nice pictures there. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there by train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正确，故答案为: 正确。
（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On the second day, I went to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。 故答案为: 错误。
（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判断正误。
13．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse. （1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.
A. Moscow B. Paris C. London D. New York （2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.
A. she wasn't rich enough B. she hoped to save money for her children
C. she had four children D. her children hated her （3）Her children went to see her ________.
A. Every day B. during Mrs Black's during C. when they had holidays D. When she felt excited （4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted . A. to make a snow man B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping D. to find her cat （5）Mrs Black laughed because ________.
A. she saw her cat B. A big mouse was caught by her cat C. her cat was at the corner of the house D. she thought she could catch a big mouse 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。
（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。
（2）根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。
（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。
（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。 （5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his father's socks and said, \" you have put on two different socks, dad.\"
When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, \"What a clever son I have got!\" Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.
When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow
sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, \"It’s no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.\"
（1）One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.
（2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. （3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him. （4）Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house. （5）The socks at home had the same colour. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。
（1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。
（2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。
（3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.\"知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。
（5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。
15．阅读理解阅读理解
Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.
On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.
Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang. On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesn't like them at all.
（1）What does the desk have on the left side ?
A. Some flowers B. Some books C. A and B （2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?
A. A book. B. A map of China . C. A cup . （3）How many pictures are there on the wall?
A. A light and a cup .
B. A map of China and two pictures . C. Some flowers and some books . 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。
（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。 可知李太太手里拿着一本书，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
16．阅读理解阅读理解
A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.
Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.
（1）What does the man worry about?
A. His house is too big. B. His cat is too big. C. There are many mice in his house. （2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?
A. They want to live in another house. B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat. C. They want to kill the cat in the house.
（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?
A. It's a bad idea. B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea. C. It's a good idea. （4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Sorry, I don't know. （5）What can we learn from the story?
A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing. B. The mice are very clever. C. The cat is clever. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。
（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。 （2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。
（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。
（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。
（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。
17．阅读理解阅读理解
The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous. （1）The two mice live_______.
A. in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country （2）The city mouse__________.
A. wants to live with the country mouse B. lives with the country mouse for a long time C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's
（3）The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?
A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn't. D. I think so （4）Which sentence is true(正确的)?
A. They are helpful. B. They are not well. C. They are good friends. D. They don't know each other. （5）When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.
A. stay there quietly B. run away quickly C. say “hello” to it D. want to make friends with it 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。
（1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案为B.
（2）根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.
（3）根据You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.
（4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.
（5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了 ， 故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
18．阅读理解阅读理解。
Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my Children's Day.
I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So,
we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine. 阅读短文，判断正误。 （1）Jack usually gets up at eight. （2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30. （3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40. （4）Jack likes playing games with his friends.
（5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。
（2）根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。
（3）根据第二段内容，均未见到go shopping去购物词组，故选错误。
（4）根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。
（5）根据第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。
19．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.
I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0
（3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。
（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
20．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, \"John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time.\" She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, \"Where's your mother?\" \"She's out,\" John said. \"Oh,\" said his aunt, \"We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother.\"
His aunt then left, and John began to think, \"Mother told me to watch the door all the time, but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'\"
He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.
（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door. （2）There are many thieves in the country. （3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.
（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home. （5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。
（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(3)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Schools in America
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study. （1）American students have a short summer holiday.
（2）American students have a lot of homework to do after class. （3）American students have many interesting things to do after class. （4）American students usually pay little money for their university study. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。
（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。 （2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。
（3）根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown.
（1）Mr. Brown lives in with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town （2）He works days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six （3）He isn't on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy （4）He likes on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden （5）Mrs. Brown the flowers.
A. likes B. doesn't like C. often helps 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。
（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选B。
（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选B。
（3）根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选A。 （4）根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选A。
（5）根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序
It was very great last Saturday. I got up very early. Then I went shopping with my grandma. She bought me some ice-cream. That was so nice. I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. It was her birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me. The show was very funny. I had a great time last Saturday.
________
________
________
________
【答案】3；1；2；4
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。 图1，男孩在买花。
图2，妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。 图3，主人公买了有趣的书。 图4，主人公爸爸看电视。
（1）根据根据She bought me some ice-cream.可知，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图2。故图2为1。
（2）根据I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。符合图3。故图3为2。
（3）根据I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。符合图1。故图1为3。
（4）根据In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me.可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第4项活动。符合图4。故图4为4。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的图片排序。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families. （1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? （3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 （1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. （3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, \"Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?\" The old man answers, \"My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' \" （1）The weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow B. windy C. warm （2）Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat （3）The old man's legs are ________.
A. strong B. weak C. long （4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with （5）Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' \" （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。
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