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make的用法练习

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make的使役用法

make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物) 做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才算完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有:

1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”.make是谓语动词,名词/代词是make的宾语,后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。如:

Drinking coffee can make me energetic。喝咖啡能给我活力。

2.“make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”,此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式,也作宾补。如:

Cloudy days make me want to sleep。多云的天气使我想睡觉.

The teacher made her copy the whole text。老师让她抄写整篇课文。

【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中的宾补,即不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如:

The boss made him work for 15 hours a day。变为被动语态应为:He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss。

3。“make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”,名词(短语)作宾补.如:

We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长.

4.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……\".宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:

We must make it done in two hours。我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。

5.“make+宾语+现在分词\"意为“使某人/某事一直……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如: He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。

语法精练

Ⅰ。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1。 We must make computers ________ (serve) us better. 2。 I am often made ________ (do) some housework。

3。 I just couldn't make myself ________ (understand) while talking to a foreigner。 4. The news made me ________ (surprise)。 5. Soccer makes him ________ (excite). Ⅱ。 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 6。 那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。

The father ________ his daughter ________ ________ French. 7。 吃得太多使他生病了。

Eating too much ________ him ________。 8。 昨晚父亲让我学习到12点钟。

My father ________ ________ ________ till twelve last night. 9。 莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣.

Lily ________ the little girl ________ ________。 10. 学生们被要求下课前必须做完作业。

The students were ________ ________ ________ the homework before class was over。

Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子.

11。 makes,said,what,us,sad,she(连词成句)

________________________________________________________________________ 12. The white walls make her stressed.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the white walls make her ________? 13。 The photo makes me feel happy.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ feel happy?

14。 My mother made me stay at home last Sunday.(改为被动语态)

I ________ ________ ________ stay at home last Sunday by my mother。 15. I feel nervous if people follow me around。(改为同义句)

________ ________ me nervous if I ________ ________ around。

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

Ⅰ。 1。 serve 2。 to do 3. understood 4。 surprised 5。 excited

Ⅱ. 6。 wants;to learn 7。 made;ill 8。 made me study 9. Made; stop crying 10。

made to finish

Ⅲ. 11。 What she said makes us sad. 12。How do; feel 13。 What makes you 14. was

made to 15. It makes; am followed

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