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SECTION A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only on ___. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choi ___s ___rked A),B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then ___rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ___ntre.
1. A) His grades in scien ___ courses are very good.
B) He hasn’t taken enough courses in geology.
C) He likes geology enough to continue with it.
D) He doesn’t want to take any more scien ___ courses.
2. A) She wasn’t able to finish the dissertation.
B) She’s not sure how to solve the mystery.
C) She’s not sure how she was able to finish so early.
D) How to write the dissertation is a mystery
3. A) Only one person can e.
B) There have been a few responses.
C) They need one more response.
D) Almost everyone can e
4. A) The students in the class did not enjoy the field trip.
B) The transportation for the trip is free.
C) Some people ___y not go on the trip.
D) All the students in the class have paid the transportation fee.
5. A) Sarah moved to a new address two weeks ago.
B) They should pay Sarah a visit.
C) They should stop visiting Sarah.
D) They should pick up Sarah.
6. A) Look for a big offi ___.
B) Make a bet with others.
C) Rent a house with a bathroom and a kitchen.
D) Move to another house.
7. A) In a bookstore.
B) In the wo ___n’s house.
C) In the library.
D) In the laboratory.
8. A) The apartments are too s ___ll for the students to share.
B) Very few students could afford to live there.
C) Most students are easy to reach the apartments.
D) Two bedrooms rents for 1,600 dollars.
9. A) She’s not so enthusiastic about academics.
B) She’s unable to use puters.
C) She wishes she could be a better students.
D) Her capacities of learning puters is better than his.
10. A) Examine the typing mistakes
B) Have someone else type his papers.
C) Ask another person to check his work.
D) He is always looking for his papers.
SECTION B
Directions: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions and the questions will be spoken only on ___. After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choi ___s ___rket A), B), C) and D). Then ___rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ___ntre.
Passage 1
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard:
11. A) They have the same mechani ___s of vocal development.
B) They begin with babbling when learning to produ ___ sound.
C) They both sing perfectly.
D) They need the same time period to finish their vocal development.
12. A) Whether the mechani ___s of vocal development are the same in hu ___ns and birds.
B) Whether baby songbirds can respond to social interactions.
C) The role of imitation and social interactions
D) Whether hu ___n infants and baby songbirds share the same vocal development path.
13. A) Imitation B) Sensory capacities. C) Maternal behavior. D) Social learning.
Passage 2
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard:
14. A) He is capable and likes finishing his works alone..
B) He is the most famous and influential produ ___r in the history of rock music.
C) He is good at cooperate with others.
D) He is more than a produ ___r.
15. A) Because he produ ___d a distinctive “wall of sound”, in which a number of instruments are blended together.
B) Because he preferred to have the sounds of multiple instruments mixed together.
C) Because besides being a
produ ___r, he did ___ny other things such as operated his own record pany.
D) Because he worked together with singers, actors and directors.
16. A) Because his works are the bination of all the traditional works.
B) Because his works are produ ___d by several instruments.
C) Because his works have a stereo.
D) Because his works feature all of the current artists.
Passage 3
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard:
17. A) 86 per ___nt of US college students say the Net has had a negative impact on their college academic experien ___
B) 28 per ___nt of college students say they use the Inter most often to keep in touch with their friends.
C) Nearly 80 per ___nt of college students in the US say they use the Inter to download music files
D) Many students say the Inter is essential to both their academic and social lives.
18. A) 80 per ___nt. B) 73 per ___nt. C) 38 per ___nt. D) 28 per ___nt.
19. A) Some US college students use the Inter to express ideas to a professor.
B) Some US college students use the
Inter to improve their relationships with their class ___tes and professors.
C) Some US college students use the Inter to call their friends.
D) Some US college students use the Inter to correspond with family.
20. A) The Inter has influen ___d the US college students’ daily life tremendously.
B) The Inter has had a negative
C) The
impact on the US college students’ daily life. US college students are indifferent to the Inter.
D) The US college students are enthusiastic about ___ friends.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by
some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choi ___s ___rked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choi ___ and ___rk the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ___ntre.
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Aording to Forrester Research, 8.6 million online shoppers aess the Inter via a high-speed connection, pared to 12 million using dial-up. Taken alone, those findings are hardly groundbreaking. What’s noteworthy is the rest of the picture that emerges from that study: Those broadband users are younger, richer , and better informed than their narrowband counterparts. They spend more time and money
online and are more likely to buy customized products and servi ___s.
So why hasn’t the Inter bee the focus for broadband panies seeking to establish relationships with a demographic that has demonstrated a preferen ___ for their product? Simply put, until re ___ntly, their attempts fell flat.
Just over a year ago, our agency launched an online perfor ___n ___-based e- ___rketing campaign to promote a broadband servi ___. Despite engaging creative and a pelling offer, it met with resounding silen ___. Six months later, the response was only ___rginally better.
So we were only cautiously optimistic two months later when we launched another campaign for the same advertiser, using the same offer. This time, it was a suess. Response rates tripled and the customer acquisition cost dropped from $300 to under $100.
Clearly, the floodgates have opened and the most sought-after consumers are rushing through to broadband. And while
the surge in response wasn’t a plete surprise given the emphasis pla ___d on ___rketing broadband servi ___s, it was enough to ___ke us curious about what other factors were at play.
What we discovered was a s ___nario where so ___ny people have experien ___d broadband’s superiority at work, school, and even in friends’ homes that they know what they’re missing.
Aording to U.S. News & World Report, some 20 million households nationwide now have broadband, with another 100,000 signing up each week. That saturation has created a ___rket of increasingly discontent dial-up subscribers for broadband panies to reach.
I ___gine the impact when -- as dial-up users impatiently wait for Web pages to load -- an ad pops up promising lightning-fast aess. Their response starts an on going relationship ___naged through newsletters and other e- ___il munications designed to keep them informed about value-added servi ___s, special promotions, etc.
Not
only is it a demographic pre-disposed to online CRM, it is also one that is far from oversold. In fact, less than one-third of U.S. households will subscribe to a broadband servi ___ by xx. And as servi ___s designed specifically for broadband increase and support for dial-up declines, the 42 per ___nt of Inter users who said they didn’t need broadband will bee re ___ptive to a well-focused CRM program.
But it won’t last forever. While the window of
opportunity to reach broadband buyers online is open, it’s not likely to stay that way. Broadband ___y be the current heir apparent for connectivity, but wireless has given every indication it will be a sleeper hit, emerging from nowhere to take the top spot.
In short, the time for broadband panies to establish online customer relation ships is now -- before the window slams shut.
21. What is NOT mentioned as the result of Forrester Research in the first paragraph?
A) A lot of online
shoppers aess the Inter by broadband.
B) Broadband users get more infor ___tion than the dial-up users.
C) It is probable for broadband users to buy the products specially ___de for them.
D) It is the first time for
people to find out the number of broadband and narrowband users.
22. What did the online perfor ___n ___-based e- ___rketing campaign bring at first?
A) The promotion of a broadband servi ___.
B) Cautious responses.
C) No response at all.
D) Some ___rginal responses.
23. Why did another campaign bee a suess later?
A) Because the agency has used a pelling offer.
B) Because people have enjoyed the broadband’s advantages in their daily life.
C) Because the agency has spent a lot of money on the advertisements.
D) Because people bee curious about the broadband.
24. It can be inferred from the passage that____.
A) Few is likely to use dial-up in the future.
B) Broadband panies should establish online customer relationships now.
C) About 20 million households nationwide now have broadband.
D) People design more servi ___s specially for broadband.
25. What is the ___in idea of this passage?
A) How Forrester Research got the valuable infor ___tion.
B) Why people want to use broadband.
C) How broadband servi ___s find suess in online CRM.
D) Broadband servi ___s have great influen ___ on people.
Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
The following passage is an opening speech by Lord Weidenfeld, founder of the Europaeum and Chair ___n, Weidenfeld and Nicolson Publishers
I am very privileged
and gratified to talk to you today. I think it is most appropriate to have this meeting at the Humboldt
University, Berlin, because of the impulse to the creation
to the European work, to the sequen ___ of events, and that great turning point of history, which is symbolised by the fall of the Berlin wall. It was that particular impulse that started an enterprise to bring together teachers and students in, first of all, Western European Universities to offer resour ___s to those universities which had only re ___ntly emerged in other parts of Europe. So we started the Europaeum work. Six universities joined us initially. We then approached the University of Prague to join us for the beginning of an enlargement, which would also to include universities previously behind the Iron Curtain. The group that we assembled around the Europaeum logo is by no means exclusive and we would very much like to enlarge it. The term ’variable geometry’ is very fashionable in
international politics, but I think it also applies to our intentions, we want it to expand and include other universities either as full members or associates so free standing research institutes.
Thanks to the generosity of our Ger ___n sponsor DaimlerChrysler, particularly the Davies Group of the organization, Dr Klaus Mangold and Dr Bensel, we are now
engaging in a study of the roles of the universities in the future. We have a number of ideas regarding how to set about answering these three ___jor questions: What is the future role of the university? If we have established what it is, how do we equip it to produ ___ the resour ___s and do its job and what role does it play in our society? We hope to have a number of ongoing conferen ___s and exchanges of views on the subject thanks to the friendly and co-operation of Humboldt University.
We are now in a new era sin ___ 11 September. I think that one day we will regard that approxi ___te decade from the fall of the wall in Berlin and the destruction of the World Trade Centre in New York. Here it is important that we play our role. In what we now see in the plateau of Central Southeast Asia, a holy allian ___ of barbari ___, fanatici ___ and high tech product of the infor ___tion society. The University, by having as a ponent an important dosage of hu ___ni ___, ___kes all the differen ___ between a Robespierre like revolution or a continuation of the hu ___n spirit with the new resour ___s and tools, carefully hu ___anded, monitored and controlled.
Thanks to President of Humboldt University, Professor Michael Kreile, Professor Pera, Paul Flather and colleagues.
26. What is the attitude of the speaker toward the development of Europaeum?
A) Europaeum is open to almost all universities.
B) Europaeum is exclusive to some enterprises.
C) Europaeum is open only to research institutes.
D) Europaeum is exclusive to any other universities.
27. What can be concluded about the Europaeum logo from the first paragraph?
A) Being no exclusive.
B) Bringing together teachers and students in Western European Universities.
C) Enlarging Europaeum.
D) Having variable geometry.
28. What is the subject of this conferen ___?
A) How to equip a university to produ ___ the resour ___s.
B) How to enlarge a university to some extent.
C) How to cooperate with other universities.
D) A study of the roles of the universities in the future.
29. What kind of organization does the speaker hope to have?
A) An organization in which they play an important role.
B) An organization full of hu ___ni ___.
C) An organization of revolution.
D) An organization full of infor ___tion.
30. What is the purpose of the organization?
A) To continue and develop hu ___n spirit with new resour ___s and tools.
B) To exchange views with different universities.
C) To unite universities and enterprises.
D) To create the European work to continue hu ___ni ___.
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
When a heart-lung ___chine was invented that could take over the job of the heart
, put oxygen into the blood and keep the circulation going during surgery, surgeons could stop the heart while they were cutting and suturing. Re ___ntly, in ___rtain cases, some surgeons have begun operating without the pump while the heart continues to beat.
“The benefits of off-pump surgery are tremendous for patients who meet the criteria for this pro ___dure,” says Dr. Jim Zellner with the Allian ___ of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgeons. “There is less need for blood products, less chan ___ of plications during and after surgery, earlier recovery and earlier return to regular activity.”
Seawood Murray feels he was led by God to find Dr. Zellner and Memorial Hospital and to have off-pump surgery.
A veteran of the United States Navy as a nuclear weapons security offi ___r and ___nding offi ___r of a mine assembly group for more than 31 years, Seawood has never plained about stress or pain. He saw three tours of duty off the coast of Vietnam.
However, after suffering from chest pain for almost a year and being misdiagnosed with chronic heartburn, Seawood knew something was seriously wrong. At the Veteran’s hospital in Murfree ___oro, he learned he had heart disease and was told to e back in six weeks.
“I didn’t want to wait that long and asked for a referral to The Chattanooga Heart Institute,” Seawood says. “Dr. Noel Hunt found that 40% of my heart was not getting the amount of blood it needed to operate properly.”
Four days later, Seawood was undergoing off-pump triple bypass surgery at Memorial Hospital under the hand of Dr. Zellner.
“I was sitting up that evening, walking around the second day and feeling good enough to go home the third day, but I stayed till the fourth morning,” Seawood says. “Two others who had on-pump bypass surgery the same day I had mine off-pump were barely walking when I left.”
31. How do surgeons usually operate on a heart-attacker aording to the passage?
A) They operate without a pump.
B) They operate with a heart-lung ___chine.
C) They operate by stopping the heart.
D) They operate with nothing but cutting and suturing.
32. Which of the following statements is NOT the benefit of off-pump surgery?
A) The heart-attack patients will be recovered in one day.
B) There are fewer chan ___s for heart-attack patients to suffer from other new diseases during the course of hear attack.
C) Off-pump surgery needs fewer blood products.
D) The heart-attack patients will be well again earlier.
33. What’s wrong with Seawood Murray?
A) He suffered from chronic heartburn.
B) He suffered from heart attack.
C) He had three tours of duty off the coast of Vietnam.
D) His heart couldn’t get blood it needed to operate.
34. What did Dr. Zellner do for Seawood Murray’s disease?
A) Dr. Zellner gave him a surgery with a heart-lung ___chine..
B) Dr. Zellner diagnosed his disease as chronic heartburn.
C) Dr. Zellner gave him an off-pump triple bypass surgery.
D) Dr. Zellner referred him to another hospital.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A) Seawood Murray could hardly walk four days after the surgery.
B) Seawood Murray got recovered more slowly than other patients.
C) Seawood Murray felt well and went home the third day after the surgery.
D) Seawood Murray went home the fourth day after the surgery.
Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The key element to suessful interviewing is not your experien ___, your grades, what classes you took, your extracurricular activities, or any of the other basic ne ___ssities. Those skills are what got you the interview. The key element to uessful interviewing can be summed up in one word: attitude. If you want to rise above others with better experien ___, better grades, or better anything, you will need to work on developing a highly positive work attitude.
Your attitude determines whether you will “ ___ke the cut” or be discarded. Remember, there are plenty of pe ___s with the ability to do almost any given job-- especially at the entry level. The way most employers differentiate at the entry level is by candidates’
attitudes toward the job. Your attitude is often what recruiters will remember when the dust has settled after reviewing ten, twenty, or even one hundred candidates--the one who was sin ___rely willing to put forth his very best effort. If you have the attitude of wanting to do your very best for the pany, of being focused on the pany’s needs, of putting yourself forth as the person who will be mitted and dedicated to fulfilling their needs, you will likely be the one chosen.
Why is attitude so important? Because most panies already have their full share of multi-talented superstars who care about no one but themselves. Ask any ___nager who the most valuable member of his team is, and he will point not to the overrated superstar, but to the person who has the “can do” attitude, the person who can be counted on in any situation, the person who truly strives for ex ___llen ___. Give me a team player who is achieving at 99% and I will take her over a flashy superstar who is running at 50% efficiency any day of the week. And so will 99% of all hiring ___nagers.
So don’t worry if you are not “superstar” quality. If you can show me, in your words and actions, that you are ready to put forth your very best effort toward achieving ex ___llen ___, you will be chosen over the superstar.
You can show your winning attitude in the way you present yourself. Incorporate the actual words “positive attitude,” “ex ___llen ___,” and “striving to be my best” into your interview language. Then show by your stories and examples how these words positively affect your life. Show me when and where and how you have put forth extra effort above and beyond the call of duty. Show me how you beat a deadline, how you ex ___lled in a project, or how you ___de a differen ___ by going the extra mile.
If you can show me, by words and examples, your “can do” attitude, it is you I will hire, while all of the superstars will re ___ive polite rejection letters to add to their growing collections.
36. What is the key element to suessful interviewing aording to this passage?
A) Courses taken before.
B) A varied experien ___.
C) A positive work attitude.
D) Interviewees’ capability.
37. Which of the following statement is correct in the author’s opinion?
A) There are inadequate pe ___s with the ability to do almost any given job— especially at the entry level.
B) Most interviewers generally depend on the candidates’ attitudes toward the job to choose the employees.
C) Most employers ___ the differen ___ between candidates by their entry level.
D) Better experien ___ and better grades bee the most important elements to be chosen.
38. Who is the most valuable member of his team to a ___nager?
A) The multi-talented superstar.
B) The person who tries his best for ex ___llen ___.
C) The person who counts on himself and does not cooperate with others.
D) The flashy star who ___kes the pany famous.
39. In an interview, what ___kes you leave a good impression on the interviewer?
A) Your boasting words.
B) The words such as positive attitude, ex ___llen ___, and striving to be my best.
C) Your own stories.
D) Words and examples to show your positive attitude.
40. What is the best title for this passage?
A) Your Attitude Determines Whether You Will “Make The Cut” or Be Discarded.
B) How to Find a Good Job.
C) The Most Important Aspect of Interviewing.
D) A Suessful Interviewing.
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 inplete senten ___s in this part. For each senten ___ there are four choi ___s ___rked A),
B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the senten ___. Then ___rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ___ntre.
41. To check that your mobile phone is ____with the products we sell, click on the link below that ___tches the ___nufacturer of your mobile phone.
A) confidential B) patible C) conscientious D) conspicuous
42. 26% votes said they had a moment of silen ___ or prayer to ____ the anniversary of Sept. 11.
A) memorate B) ___nipulate C) withhold D) consensus
43. The medical researchers are trying to find out who is ____ to SARS.
A) infectious B) sus ___ptible C) apt D) prompt
44. He is eager to get the infor ___tion about when copyrights for puter authors or in visual arts ____.
A) abolish B) constrain C) amend D) expire
45. For the time being there are more____ to be filled in the panies, but
they are far from enough to meet the de ___nds of so ___ny graduates.
A)vacations B) varieties C)vacancies D) variations
46. The honest young ___n ____ the boss that he would try his best for the ex ___llen ___.
C) secured D) insured
47. The greenhouse effect was partly____ for the global warming and the temperature changes are likely to have great effect on the spread of diseases.
A) ensured B) assured
A to blame B) blame
C) to be blamed D) blaming
48. ____to China Daily is a good choi ___ for an English learner.
A) Prescribing B) Transcribing
C) Describing D) Subscribing
49. Keeping speaking a strange language to random individuals, he ___de everybody
____ by his behavior.
A) ridiculed B)
enchanted C) bewildered D) indu ___d
50. Nobody can exactly ____ the cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome t
hough it has spread for a few months.
A) aount with B) aou
nt on C) aount for D)
aount of
51. The jury____ the football star of having mitted murder and he was s
enten ___d to capital punishment.
A) aused B) convi
cted C) charged D) acqui tted
52. If your first business goal is to ___ke money, you should set the goal of how
much money you expect to gain and then work____.
A) aordingly B)
therefore C) nevertheless D)
however
53. ____ the cultural revolution, he would have been a VIP in this field.
A) In spite of B)
Or else C) Because of D)
But for
54. Xiao Wang is eager to go abroad to study architecture, but he hasn’t got a
(n)____ passport.
A) valid B)
efficient C) effective D)
practical
55. The budget cuts will ____ the future of our children, as we will be for ___d to eliminate educational servi ___s.
A) jeopardize B)
hazard C) venture D) risk
56. Failing to____ the Infor ___tion Revolution, they are unable to meet the de ___nds of the modern society.
A) e up with B) fa ___
up with C) keep up with D) live up with
57. They would like to gratefully ____ the contribution of time and effort
by the following panies.
A) admit B) acknowledge C) attribute D)aept
58. Tuition hike will ____ college plans, so it is ne ___ssary that the university administrators have a plan that will guarantee all of these students have
enough fund for pleting their education.
A) prevail B) forbid C) prohibit D) hinder
59. Everybody could see that the young ___n was ____ going abroad to study,
whether his parents could afford the tuition or not.
A) lack of B) intent on C) deficient in D)adequate for
60. Exactly, the reason it’s so cool is that it is ____ to your mind and
eyes that squares A and B are the same color, but they are.
A) in ___igible B) indicative C) incon ___ivable D) invariable
61. Students have to____ life after graduation, though they are graduating
without a clue about what they want to do with their lives.
A) contend B) contemplate C) visualize D)dwell
62. A local transaction ___nagement system is responsible for initiating, monitor
ing, and terminating____ in a puting system.
A) transactions B) transitions C) stimulations D)solutions
63. It is wise to draw a line between past and future, because it is impossible
to calculate all that has been done—it is i ___ensurable and it is unworthy t
o rum ___ge in yesterday’s dust. ____ let us establish a new step.
A) Moreover B) Where
by C) However D) Hen ___ forth
64. Researchers have identified a number of factors that affect how____ you
are to stress—among them are eating and sleeping habits, caffeine and alcohol
intake, and how we express our emotions.
A) vicious B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) void
65. Instead, the Indians produ ___d a ____bowing perfor ___n ___ in which
their standards fell far below those on these great cricketing oasions.
A) feeble B) formidable C) exotic D) exquisite
66. No pany will refuse to ____so mutually beneficial a plan as Jack c
ame up with at the meeting yesterday.
A) put up with B) push on to C) fall in with D) ___ke up for
67. As a result, some children ___y not be ____ to the hu ___n suffering create
d by wars, or the sadness and anxiety other children experien ___ as a result.
A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) positive
68. This infor ___tion will help you ____ with the President’s June 1, 1998,
memo on plain language in gover ___ent writing.
A) adhere B) ply C) dwell D) assimilate
69. There are ___ny ways to excite, influen ___, and ____ students and one of t
he best techniques is the use of a discrepant event.
A) merge B) motivate C) mediate D) mobilize
70. Within two hours his plexion ____ colour and his limbs became warm。
A) took on B) took to
C) took up D) took down
Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In the passage there a
re altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You ___y have to change a w
ord, add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write t
he correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion
___rk(∧)in th
e right pla ___ and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cro
ss it out and put a slash(/)in the blank. \\;
Heavy falls of ash and rock fragments ourred over allthe inhabited parts of Montserrat. The ashfall depositwas 115 mm in thick at Lime Kiln Bay. The ash
burden 71.____
resulted from the collapse of several wooden buildings in 72.____
the Salem area. Vegetation da ___ge was extensively with 73.____
downed trees and branches broken from ___ny others.
of
Many birds were killed by the ash or trapped live in it. 74.____
Ashfall from
this event was reported on the islands of
Nevis, St Kitts, Anguilla, and St Maarten, and resulted in
the close of several airports. At 09:10 on 13 July an 75.____ expl
osive eruption ourred, followed 2 hours of very 76.____
low sei ___ic activity. The Wash
ington VAAC esti ___ted a
cloud height of ~12 km a.s.l.
During a helicopter reconnaissan ___ flight in the morning 77.____
of 14 July, a large collapse scar was seen in the lava
dome directed down the Tar River Valley. The Tar River
Valley was extensively modified also eroded with a deep 78.____
canyon gouged the
pyroclastic flows. The fan had been 79.____
extended eastwards into the sea and northwards along the
coast. The area the north of the Tar River Valley 80.____
extending to Killyhawk Ghaut was devastated.
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position entitled “An Application Letter for Admission to Study Abroad” You must base your
position on the following outline:
1.Your purpose of writing the letter.
2. Brief introduction of your academic background
3. Your research plan
答案部分 Part Ⅰ Section A
1. 答案：D。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士问男士下学期是否修地质学？男士说我已经修够了理科课程。由此可推出
，他不想再修更多的理科课程。
2. 答案：C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】男士对女士说听到她整整提前一个月完成她的学位论文感到很震惊。女士回答说
如何做到这一点对她自己来说也是个谜。由此推出答案C。
3. 答案：D。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】当男士问Tom收到了多少邀请回复时，女士说只有Steven没有来。由此可推出其
他人都来了。
4. 答案：C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】当女士说她认为全班同学下周六都去野外实习时，男士说不一定，因为并不是每个人都交了旅游费。由此可推出有些人可能不会去。
5. 答案：B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】当女士说Sarah两周以来一直忧心忡忡，男士说 ___不去看看她现在状况如何
呢。由此可推出，她们应该去看看Sarah。
6. 答案：D。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士问男士是否盼着8月搬家，男士回答说是的，这里房子太小而且没有厨房和浴室。由此可推出答案D。
7. 答案：C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】当男士问女士在哪儿发现小册子时，女士说就在那儿，并让男士不用担心，她可
以用她的卡把它借出去，然后两人使用。由此可推出对话地点在图书馆。
8. 答案：B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】当女士说校园里的房子每月要600美元时，男士回答说这有点超出绝大多数学生的承受能力。由此可推出没有几个学生能付得起租金住在那。
9. 答案：A。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】当女士对男士说他的 ___对计算机表现出极大的热情时，男士回答说我只是希望她对学习表现出同样的热情。由此可推出他的 ___对学习热情不高。
10. 答案：C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士问男士是否经常检查他论文中的打字错误，男士说他经常不得不亲自做，但是他宁愿别人来帮他校对，由此可推出他希望请别人校稿。 Section B
Passage One
内容概要
本段听力材料讲的是：科学家们发现鸣鸟和婴儿在发声初期有惊人的相似之处，且决定语言
发展的关键在于社交。
11. 答案：B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从第一段的前三句得知鸣鸟最初发声时，是以咿呀学语的形式。人类婴儿学说话也是遵循同样的规律，故得知答案B)。
12. 答案：C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】第二段的第一句话告诉我们，科学家们把他们研究语言的焦点从模仿转移到社交。由此可得出答案C)。
13. 答案：D。
【试题分析】归纳总结题。
【详细解答】文章的最后一句告诉我们向社会学习是语言发展的关键所在。
Passage Two
内容概要
本段听力材料讲的是著名的摇滚音乐制片人Phil Spector。文章谈到了他 ___是最有名的，最具影响力的制片人；还谈到了他远非是一个制片人，他还是唱片公司的老板，唱片内容的创 ___等；还谈到了他是善于与人合作的典范。
14. 答案：A。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】文章中没有提到他独自一人完成作品。故A)不是他的性格。B)、C)、D)中提到他是最有名的，最具影响力的制片人；他远非是一个制片人；他善于与人合作，分别可在文章中的一、二、三段中看到。故它们不是正确答案。
15. 答案：C。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】第二段中谈到了他远远超出一个音乐制片人所起的作用。他担当了唱片公司的老板，他与别人合作撰写了部分音乐作品的内容，他挑选主要的艺术家，支持每届音乐会，发挥了他所有的才华，制作出独特的艺术作品。
16. 答案：D。
【试题分析】归纳总结题。
【详细解答】最后一段告诉我们Spector的作品之所以如此受欢迎，是因为这些作品是许多
优秀艺术家才华的结晶。包括优秀的钢琴师、吉它手、鼓手等。
Passage Three
内容概要
本段听力材料讲的是：各种数据表明网络对美国大学生的学习和生活产生了巨大的影响。
17. 答案：D。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从86%的学生使用因特网，以及学生认为因特网是他们的学习和生活中必不可少的一部分，可推出答案D)。A)中提到学生说网络对他们有负面影响，应该是有正面影响；B）中提到的28%的学生说使用因特网和朋友 ___，应该是40%以上；C)中提到的80%的学生用因特网下载音乐文件应该是60%，都与原文不符，因此，A)、B)、C)不是正确答案。
18. 答案：B。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】文章第二段最后一句提到，大约73%的学生进行研究时用得更多的是因特网而不是图书馆
19. 答案：C。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】文章中没有提到美国学生用因特网给朋友打 ___，故C）是答案。A)、B)、D)中的用因特网向教授表达思想，改善与同学和教授的关系，与家人 ___，是文章中提到的内容，故不是答案。
20. 答案：A。
【试题分析】主旨大意题。
【详细解答】这篇文章主要是通过一系列的数据表明因特网对美国大学生的日常生活所 产生的巨大影响，B)、C)、D)中提到的负面影响，漠不关心，热心交朋友都不是文章的大意。故都不是正确答案。 Part Ⅱ
Passage One短文大意
本文讨论的是宽带服务是如何通过在线CRM中获得成功的。文章提到了通过调查
他们发现许多人利用因特网在网上购物，他们发动了一场基于网络的网上购物运动，目的是
为了扩展宽带网业务，结果没有得到任何的回应。但当人们体会到宽带网的优越性之后，许
多人放弃了拨号上网的方式成为宽带网用户。宽带网是目前最受青睐的上网方式。
21. 答案：D。
【参考译文】第一段的Forrester 调查结果中没有提到的是什么？
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】A）许多网上购物者是通过宽带上网的。B）宽带网用户比拨号上网用户得到
信息更多，C）宽带网用户更可能使用定做的产品，这些都在文章的第一段被提到，故不是
答案。
22. 答案：C。
【参考译文】基于网络的网上购物运动首先没有得到的是什么？
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】A）改善了宽带网业务，B）小心的回应，D）一些无关紧要的回应，这些都不
是基于网络的网上购物运动首先获得的结果，故不是答案。
23. 答案：B。
【参考译文】 后来另一次运动之所以成功的原因是什么。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从4、5、6段中可得知A）、C）、D）中的内容与原文不符。
24. 答案：A。
【参考译文】这段文章可以推论出____。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】B）、C）、D）中的信息可以直接在文章中找到不属于推论，故不是答案。文
章提到越来越多的拨号上网用户感到不满而转用宽带，宽带将是继拨号上网后流行的网络连
接方式。故A）为正确答案。
25. 答案：C。
【参考译文】这篇文章的大意是什么？
【试题分析】主旨大意题。
【详细解答】文章阐述了扩展宽带网业务是如何从失败走向成功的过程。
Passage Two 短文大意
本文是欧洲大学联盟会创立者Lord Weidenfeld一次大会前的开场白，它谈到了
欧洲大学联盟会的宗旨、发展，本次会议的主题，及联盟会的特点。
26. 答案：A。
【参考译文】发言者对欧洲大学联盟会发展的态度是什么？
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】文章提到欧洲大学联盟会的宗旨决不排他，而是希望扩大联盟，希望其他的
大学成为她的成员，或者相关的 ___研究机构。故得出答案A）。
27. 答案：C。
【参考译文】从第一段中可以得知欧洲大学联盟会的宗旨是什么？
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从第一段的句子Europaeum logo is by no means exclusive .......to enlarge it.（欧洲大学联盟会的宗旨决不排他，而是希望扩大联盟。）中可得出答案。
28. 答案：D。
【参考译文】这次大会的主题是什么？
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】从第二段的句子... we are now engaging in a study of the roles of the universities in the future. ... We hope to have a number of ongoing conferen ___s and exchanges of views on the subject...（我们现在正致力于研究未来大学的作用
……我们希望接下来有一系列的会议来交换关于这个主题 ___……）中可得出答案。
29. 答案：B。
【参考译文】发言者希望拥有什么样的 ___。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从第三段的句子The University, by having as a ponent an important dosage of hu ___ni ___, ___kes all the differen ___ between...with the new resour ___s and
tools, ...（这所大学与……大不一样，是因为她拥有人文主义这一重要的组成部分，并融
入了崭新的……的资源和工具。）中可得出答案。
30. 答案：D。
【参考译文】 ___者的目的是什么。
【试题分析】主旨大意题。
【详细解答】：从第一段的句子...because of the impulse to the creation to the European work,...（因为这种创建网络的冲动……）和最后一段的内容可得出答案。
Passage Three短文大意
本文用Seawood Murray这个具体的事例来说明无泵心脏手术的益处极多。
31. 答案：B。
【参考译文】根据这段文章的内容，外科医生一般用什么给心脏病人做手术？
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】从第一段的句子When a heart-lung ___chine was invented ..., surgeons
could stop the heart ...Re ___ntly,...some surgeons have begun operating without the pump.... 中可得出答案。
32. 答案：A。
【参考译文】下面的哪一项陈述不是无泵手术的好处？
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从第二段的句子...less need for blood products, less chan ___ of pl
ications ..., earlier recovery and earlier return to regular activity.（输血更少
，手术期间和手术后患并发症的可能性小，康复更快，也能使患者更快地恢复正常活动。）
中可得出B）、C）、D）是无泵手术的好处。而文章中最后一段的句子...“I was sitting
up at evening, walking around the second day and feeling good enough to go home
the third day, but I stayed till the fourth morning,”中得出无泵手术病人不可能在一天内康复。故答案为A）。
33. 答案：B。
【参考译文】Seawood Murray患了什么病？
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从第五段的句子However, after suffering from chest pain ...he learne
d he had heart disease .... 中可得出答案。
34. 答案：C。
【参考译文】Zellner医生给Seawood Murray做了什么？
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】从倒数第二段的句子... Seawood was undergoing off-pump triple bypass
surgery ...under the hand of Dr. Zellner.（做了一个无泵三重旁通管手术）中可得出答案。
35. 答案：D。
【参考译文】 从文章中最后一段可得知什么？
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从最后一段的句子“手术后的当天晚上坐起来，第二天走动，第三天感觉良
好觉得可以回家，但第四天上午才回家，在我做无泵手术的同一天，其他两个做有泵手术的
病人在我离开时几乎不能走动。”中可得推出答案。
Passage Four短文大意
本文讨论了成功面试的关键因素是展现真诚的、积极主动的工作态度。文章提到
招聘者能看到的是良好的工作态度，经理认为最有价值的人是拥有“我能做”这种态度的职
员，以及如何结合实例表明你积极的工作态度。
36. 答案：C。
【参考译文】 根据这段文章，成功面试的关键因素是什么？
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】从文章第一段的句子The key element to suessful interviewing can be
summed up in one word: attitude.中可得出答案。
37. 答案：B。
【参考译文】按照 ___的观点，下列哪项观点是对的。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从文章第二段的句子Your attitude is often what recruiters will remember ...the one who was sin ___rely willing to put forth his very best effort.中可
知大多数的招聘者一般根据申请者所表现的工作态度选择职员，选项B）正确。
38. 答案：B。
【参考译文】经理心目中最有价值的职员是一个什么样的人？
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】从文章第三段的句子Ask any ___nager who the most valuable member ...
he will point ...to ... the person who truly strives for ex ___llen ___.中可得出经理心目中最有价值的职员是努力争取做到最好的人，所以正确选项是B。
39. 答案：D。
【参考译文】在面试中给招聘者印象最深刻的是什么？
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从文章的倒数第二段句子Incorporate the actual words “positive attitude, ”“ex ___llen ___,” and “striving to be my best” into your interview language. Then show by your stories and examples how these words positively affect your life.中可知用语言和实例来表明你的积极态度会给面试者留下深刻印象。D为正确答案。
40. 答案：C。
【参考译文】这篇文章的最佳标题是：面谈中最重要的因素
【试题分析】主旨大意题。
【详细解答】从文章的第一段句子The key element to suessful interviewing can be
summed up in one word: attitude.中可得出答案。 Part Ⅲ
41. 答案：B。
【参考译文】要检查你的 ___ ___是否与我们卖的产品匹配，敲击以下链接与生产厂家 ___。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】patible“适合的”；confidential “机密的”；conscientious“认真的”
； conspicuous“明显的”。
42. 答案：A。
【参考译文】百分之 ___六的投票说他们为纪念9.11 ___一周年默哀或祈祷一分钟。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】memorate“纪念”； ___nipulate “操作”； withhold “抑制”；consensus“一致，合意”。
43. 答案：B。
【参考译文】医疗研究者们正在努力找出谁易感染“ ___”。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】sus ___ptible“易受影响的，过敏的”；infectious“传染的”；apt“易于....
..的, 有......倾向的”, 短语be apt to do...；prompt“敏捷的, 迅速的”
44. 答案：D。
【参考译文】他急切地想得到有关电脑网络 ___和影视作品的版权期有多长的信息。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】expire“（一段时间）终止，到期”；abolish“废止，废除（战争，奴役，旧
习俗）”；constrain“强迫，勉强，（内在力量)驱使”；amend“改良，改正，改善”。
45. 答案：C。
【参考译文】目前尽管这些公司有更多的空职，但远远不能满足这么多的毕业生的要求。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词形和词义。
【详细解答】vacancies“空职，空缺”；vacations“休假，假期，（房屋等的)腾出”；varieties“品种”； variations“变更，变化，变异，变种”。
46. 答案：B。
【参考译文】这个诚实的年青人向老板保证他会尽力做到最好。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】assure“使确信，向……保证”，常用句型是assure ___. of sth.或assure ___.
that; ensure “保证， ___”常用句型是ensure sth. , ensure ___. sth. 和ensure that;secure“使安全，保卫”; insure“给……保险，保证使……得到”。
47. 答案：A。
【参考译文】全球变暖部分原因是由温室效应引起。而温度的变化对疾病的传播有很大的影响。
【试题分析】词汇语法题，要求考生能辨析blame的不定式主动表被动。
【详细解答】此题考的是非谓语动词的不定式形式。be to blame for (doing)sth. “由于（做）某事该受到责备，应承担责任，（是）某种不良后果的原因”。
48. 答案：D。
【参考译文】订购《中国日报》是英语学习的好选择。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】subscribe“订阅”，与介词to 搭配使用，符合题意；prescribe “命令，规定，开药方”；transcribe“抄写，眷写。”；describe “描写，描述”；
49. 答案：C。
【参考译文】他不停地对每个人说一种奇怪的语言，使得大家对他的行为感到困惑。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】bewilder“使迷惑，难住”，符合题意；ridicule “嘲笑”；enchant “使喜
悦”； indu ___“引起，导致”。
50. 答案：C。
【参考译文】尽管 ___已传播了几个月，然而，没有人能精确地解释其起因。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词组的词义。
【详细解答】aount for 为固定搭配，意为“说明，说明……的原因”，符合题意。而ao
unt with， aount on，aount of为错误搭配，故应全部排除。
51. 答案：B。
【参考译文】陪审团判这位足球明星犯有谋杀罪，他被判死刑。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】convict ___. of 意为“判决某人犯有……罪”，符合题意；而ause ___. of
和charge ___. with都作“控告某人犯……罪”讲，而陪审团是审判人而不是“控告某人”
的，所以A），C）错误；acquit ___. of 意为“宣判某人无罪释放”，这与后文中的“was
senten ___d to capital punishment.”相矛盾，故D）也不是正确答案。
52. 答案：A。
【参考译文】如果你做生意的第一个目标是挣钱，那么你就应该确定你期盼挣多少钱，然后为此而奋斗。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】aordingly意为“因此，相应地”，符合题意；therefore“此外，而且”；nevertheless“虽然这样，然而”；however“无论如何，不管怎样”。
53. 答案：D。
【参考译文】如果没有这场文化大 ___，他本可能成为这个领域的大人物。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词组的词义。
【详细解答】but for意为“要不是”，相当于if it were in not for或had it not been for, 表示一种含否定意义的条件；in spite of“尽管，虽然”， 介词短语，只能接名词；or else“否则”；because of“因为，由于”；
54. 答案：A。
【参考译文】小王急切地想去国外学建筑，但是还没拿到有效的护照。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】valid意为“（证件等）有效的”，符合题意；efficient“效率高的，高效的”
；effective “有效果的”；practical“实际的”。
55. 答案：A。
【参考译文】预算削减将危害孩子的未来，因为，我们将被迫放弃一些教育服务项目。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】jeopardize意为“使受危害，危险”，符合题意；hazard“冒险作出”；venture“冒……的危险”；risk“冒……的危险”。
56. 答案：C。
【参考译文】由于没能赶上信息 ___的步伐，他们不能满足现代社会的需求。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词组的词义。
【详细解答】keep up with“跟上，赶上（与……保持同一频率）”；e up with“想出（
计划，主意，办法等）”；fa ___ up with应为fa ___ up to , 意为“接受，面对（不愉快或
艰苦的事）”； live up with“不辜负”。
57. 答案：B。
【参考译文】他们非常感谢以下公司所付出的时间和努力。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】acknowledge意为“感谢,承认”，符合题意；admit“承认”； attribute“把......归因于(to)”；aept “接受”
58. 答案：D。
【参考译文】学费的急剧增加将会阻碍大学计划，所以大学的管理者有必要制定计划来确保所有的
学生有足够的资金完成学业。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】hinder“妨碍，阻碍”; prohibit与 forbid都作“禁止，严禁”讲，在语气上prohibit强于forbid，prevail意为“战胜，盛行，流行”。
59. 答案：B。
【参考译文】大家都可以看出，不管他父母是否付得起学费，他坚决要去国外学习。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词组的词义。
【详细解答】be intent on doing something是固定词组，意为“坚决要干某事”，符合题意；lack of“缺乏的”；deficient in“不足的，缺乏的”； adequate for“适当的，合
适的”。
60. 答案：C。
【参考译文】的确，你无法想象出它如此凉爽的原因是正方形A和B是同样的颜色,但它们的确如此。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】incon ___ivable意为“想不出的”, 符合题意；in ___igible“可理解的，明白
易懂的”； indicative“指示的，象征的”；invariable“总是的，不变的”。
61. 答案：B。
【参考译文】即将毕业的学生对将来干什么一片茫然，但他们不得不对此加以考虑。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】contemplate意为“思量，对……周密考虑”, 符合题意；contend“竞争(again
st)，主张”； visualize“想像，设想”； dwell“老是想着”(on)。
62. 答案：A。
【参考译文】一个当地的贸易管理系统负责计算系统内业务的开启、管理和终止。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】transactions意为“贸易，业务”，符合题意 ；transitions“过渡，转变”；stimulations“ ___，鼓励”；solutions“解决办法，溶解”。
63. 答案：D。
【参考译文】划清过去和未来的界线是很明智的，因为，不可能计算出过去所做的一切——这一切
无法计算，而且翻过去的旧帐也是没有价值的，因此让我们迈开新的一步。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】hen ___forth意为“从今以后，从此以后”，符合题意; moreover“此外，而且，
”；whereby“靠什么，靠那个”；however“然而”；
64. 答案：B。
【参考译文】研究者们已经发现了一些影响人们易受压力的因素，在这些因素中，有吃、睡习惯、
咖啡和酒的摄入量，以及情感表达方式。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】vulnerable意为“易受攻击的，难防御的”，符合题意；vicious“恶毒的，凶残的”；vulgar“平庸的，粗俗的”；void“空的，无效的”。
65. 答案：A。
【参考译文】取而代之的是，这些印度人在保龄球比赛中表现极差，其水平远不如他们在大型曲棍
球比赛中的表现。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】feeble“无力的，虚弱的”，符合题意；formidable“可怕的，令人畏惧”；exotic“奇异的，外来的”；exquisite“精美的，精致的”
66. 答案：C。
【参考译文】没有一个公司会拒绝支持杰克昨天会议上提出来的互利计划。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】fall in with意为“同意，支持”, 符合题意；push on to推给(别人)； ___ke
up for“弥补”；put up with“忍受”
67. 答案：A。
【参考译文】结果，有些孩子可能对战争造成的人类痛苦或其他孩子能 ___到的悲伤和焦虑不那么
敏感。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的” be sensitive to “对……敏感的”，符合题意；sensible“感觉得到的，知道的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”； positive“积极的，肯定
的”。
68. 答案：B。
【参考译文】这个信息将有助于你履行1998年6月1日总统 ___中所谈到的公函写作应语言朴实。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】ply意为“履行，服从”与介词with连用，符合题意；adhere“遵守，坚持”但与介词to 连用； dwell“老是想着，强调”，与介词on 连用；assimilate“吸收，消化”。
69. 答案：B。
【参考译文】有许多方法激励、影响和激发学生，其中，最好的方式之一是使用灵活的教学素材。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】motivate意为“激发，促动”，符合题意；merge“使结合，使成为一体”； mediate“调解”； mobilize“动员，调动”。
70. 答案：A。
【参考译文】两个小时内，他气色恢复了，四肢也暖和起来了。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个词的词义。
【详细解答】took on意为“具有（特征），呈现（面貌）”，符合题意；took to“开始，喜
欢”；took up“拿起，开始，吸收”；took down“拿下，记下，病倒”。 Part Ⅳ
71. 去掉in。“多宽多厚”一般用“×××meter wide /thick”表示。
72. 把from改成 in。result from 后接原因，而result in 后才接结果。
73. 把extensively 改成extensive。extensive在这里做was的表语，故用形容词形式。
74. 把live改成alive。alive, live都有“活的，活着”之义，但alive一般做表语或后置
定语，live一般只做前置定语。Alive在本句中做主语的补语。
75. 把close改成closure。the …of 结构中间应该用名词。
76. 把followed改following。following在此做伴随状语，如果用followed做并列谓语必须
在此词前加and 。
77. 把in改成on。表示具体的一天的早上，下午，晚上用介词on。一般用in。
78. 把also改成and。also只是副词，不能连接两个谓语，而and是连词，可以起连词作用。
79. 在gouged 的后面加 by，表被动，“被火山熔岩凿出一个大峡谷”。
80. 去掉 north前的the。north在这里用作副词。 Part Ⅴ
Sample Writing
Dear Sir,
I am interested in your Master’s degree in Architecture, and wish to enter this
program in Fall of xx. My academic background is as follows:
A citizen of the People’s Republic of China, I am 26 years old. In 1999, I graduated and earned a diplo ___ from Hunan University with a ___jor in Architecture. Hunan University is a key university in the Chinese educational system. There I have the chan ___s to listen to ___ny famous scientists’ report on the most advan ___d subjects. Most of the professors of my classes are authorities in this area. They taught me not only the knowledge but also the principle on how to be an ex ___llent architect. Hunan University has a big library that houses millions of books, which gives me exhaustive new readings and infor ___tion. I have ___de strong foundation on my ___jor through the four-year study and I am the top student in my departmentam lucky enough to advan ___ my future study in your esteemed university, I will go on with my favorite field of Architecture. As I stu ___d more on Architecture, I frequently found my knowledge confined. I realized I should pursue graduate study to broaden my views, to stimulate more original ideas, and to establish my own syste ___tic
If I
way in design. In graduate study, I would like to devote more thoughts to Urban Design, Culture and Technology, Design Theories, and Computational Design.
Your early reply will be greatly appreciated.
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