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大学英语课后汉译英-整理版

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1. __ (电影放映不到十分钟) when electricity was cut off unexpectedly. 1. (The movie had hardly been on for ten minutes)

2. When she saw the pitiful condition of the children, Kim _____ (几乎忍不住流泪了). 2. (could barely choke back her tears)

3. It all came so quickly, so terribly, _____________ (她几乎没有意识到发生了什么事情)before the storm was upon her.

3.( she scarcely realized what was happening)

4. (我们刚要出发) when we realized we’d left the dog behind . 4. (Barely / Hardly / Scarcely had we set off)

5. (第一个演讲者还没有完成演讲) when someone rose to challenge his argument .

5. (The first speaker had hardly finished his speech)

1. We managed to record the whole of the concert from a(n) _____________ (实况转播的) studio broadcast. 1.( live) 2. She is a writer who really knows how to

make

her

character

come

____________ (栩栩如生). 2.( Alive) 3. The pyramids are a(n) __________ (永存的纪念碑) to the skill of their builders. 3.( living monument ) 4. English is a(n) ________ (仍在使用着的语言) and it is widely used throughout the world. 4. (living language ) 5. Their religion is based on a respect for all ______ (生物). 5. (living things) 1. The stuff in this container is a mixture _ _ (面粉和水). 1.( consisting of flour and water)

2. The committee is _________ (由十人组成), which are all well-known authorities on

finance.

2.(is

composed of ten members)

3. I think the most remarkable fact about the universe is that these elements that _____ on earth are traceable to the actions of stars. (构成生命体)3.( constitute the life) 4. This album _____ (包含有几首我最爱听的歌), such as The One, As Long As You Love Me, and so on. 4.( contains some of my favorite songs)

5. Two small boys and a dog ________________ (成了街头艺人仅有的观众).5. (constitute the street entertainer’s only audience)

1. I haven’t heard from you till today. I wonder _______(你是否已收到了我的电子邮件).1.(if you’ve received my e-mail)

2. I haven’t settled ______________ (春节期间是否回家的问题). 2. (the question of whether I’ll go back home during the Spring Festival)

3. He is nice to me, so I don’t know ________________ (是该接受还是拒绝). 3.( whether to accept or refuse) 4.

Participants

will

also

discuss

________________(是否需要教育制度的变革).

4. (whether changes in the education system are needed)

5. I was asked ________________ (是想待在旅馆里,还是待在他家里). 5. (whether I wanted to stay at a hotel or at his home)

1. The painting is very valuable, so they ____________________(已经为它投了50多万英镑的保险).

1.( have already insured it for over half a million pounds)

2. At the meeting, ____________(他们向她保证) she and her Party had the full support of the local people. 2.( they assured her that)

3. Please take this medicine, for it will ___________________(保证让你睡一个好觉).

3.( ensure you a good night’s sleep )

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4. What you should do there is ____________________(向经理保证你有工作能力). 4. assure the manager of your ability to work

5. They are making efforts to create _(一种能保护煤矿工人免出事故的装置).5. (a kind of device that can ensure the coal miners against accident) 1. (我很寂寞)________________ when my best friend was away on vacation with his family. 1.( I was lonely) 2. Students could see ___________ (老师一个人朝他们走来). 2.( a lone teacher coming towards them) 3. The little girl cried _______ (因为她一个人孤零零地待在屋子里).3.( because she was alone in the house)

4. What the teacher said warmed _____________ (那位孤独学生的心). 4.( the heart of that lonely student) 5. She returned to the room and ________________ (发现只有她一人). 5. found she was alone

1. I have known her for two years and still don’t know ________________ (为什么她从来不穿红色衣服). 1.( why she never wears red)

2. Our math teacher is a strange person, because he ________________ (老系黑色领带,穿黑色皮鞋).

2. (always wears a black tie and black leather shoes)

3. Early in the morning our secretary called and told us that _____________ (我们必须穿晚礼服去参加宴会). 3. (we must wear evening dress for the banquet)

4. My uncle says that it is just an informal gathering and all the family member and friends ______ (不必打扮). 4. (needn’t dress up for it)

5. Tom is going to be 2 years old next month, but he ________________ (还太小不能自己穿衣服).

5. (is still too young to dress himself)

1. It’s a nice house, but it’s very small. ______ _______ (另外,它还需要大修). 1. Also, it needs a lot of repairs 2. That day, for the first time since her husband had died a year before, ______ (她头一次为没跟丈夫一同死去而感到高兴). 2.( she was glad that she had not died as well)

3. I went to New York last year, ___________ (还在华盛顿待了些时间). 3.( and I also spent some time in Washington) 4.

I

understood

from

her

that

____________________ (你还承担着其他重要的工作).

4. (you undertook other important work as well )

5. My mother said: “she is very nice.” I responded:

“____________________(她姐姐也是那样).” 5. (Her elder sister is as well)

(长句汉译英)

1. 需要注意的是,过去的成绩并不能帮

我们预测未来的表现。(predict) 1. It is also important to note that past performance alone will not help predict future performance.

2. 我们必须保持清醒的头脑,这样就不会犯大错误,出现问题也容易改正。(emerge)

2. If we keep clear heads, we shall not commit big mistakes, and when problems emerge, they can be easily put right.

3. 因此,对于一个公司来说,尽快获得用户需求的信息是至关重要的。(vital ) 3. It is therefore vital for a company to have

the

quickest

possible

information on what the customer is asking for.

4. 在有生之年还可以做一些事,但我希望自己从政治舞台上慢慢地消失。(fade)

4. Although I would like to do some work during the rest of my life, I wish to fade from the political scene.

5. 到2020年,中国人均GDP将超过3000美元,达到中等收入国家水平。 (exceed)

5. By 2020, the amount is expected to exceed US$3,000, reaching the level of medium-income countries. 6. 他仔细琢磨了所有的信息后得出了这个符合逻辑的结论。 (logical) 6. He reached this logical conclusion after carefully thinking about all the information.

7. 在写了一本短篇传记集后,我开始写下一部小说。(work on) 7. After I wrote a book of short biographies I began to work on my next novel.

8. 希望中国教育能迅速与国际教育界接

轨。(integrate with)

8. It is hoped that Chinese education will be able to integrate with the international educational community soon.

1. 他期待着与新的助理一起承担重任。(take on)

1. He was looking forward to taking on heavy responsibilities together with the new assistant.

2. 祸不单行。两件倒霉的事同时发生在他身上。(in tandem)

2. Misfortunes never come singly. / Two bad things happened to him in tandem.

3. 为了提升他的公众知名度,他情愿让工作占据他所有的时间。(profile, take up) 3. In order to raise his public profile, he is willing to let work take up all of his time.

4. 家人的支持、朋友的帮助以及他自己坚定的决心帮助他度过了危机。(carry through)

4. Family’s support, friends’ help and his own determination carried him through the crisis.

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5. 与其他国家相比,日本电子产品的价格很低。(by comparison with) 5. By comparison with that of other countries, the price of electronic products made in Japan is lower. 6. 自从多媒体计算机出现以来,情形便不同了。 (on the scene)

6. Things haven’t been the same since multimedia computers came on the scene.

7. 如果我们一开始就听他的话,这工作早就完成了。(in the first place) 7. We would have finished the job long ago if we had listened to him in the first place.

8. 张海迪努力摆脱自身的生理局限,决心用她的乐观精神影响其他人。(break out of)

8. Zhang Haidi strived to break out of her physical boundaries, and was determined to have positive influence on others with her optimism. 9. 如果没有你的帮助,晚会就不会那么成功了。(turn out)

9. Without your help, the party would have not turned out to be so successful.

10. 让我下定决心做一件事情很难。但一旦我下了决心,没有什么能阻止我不去做它。(deter)

10. It is hard to make me determined to do something, but once it does, nothing can deter me from doing it. 11. 他努力消除人们对他的怀疑, 但结果却是徒劳的。 (in vain)

11. He strived to clear himself of the suspicion but it turned out that he did it in vain.

1.这个电脑黑客利用所窃取的机密来威胁勒索(blackmail)总统。(take advantage of )

1. The hacker took advantage of the tapped top secret to blackmail the president.

2.父母那么地爱他们的子女,以至于愿意不惜一切代价提供他们所需的东西。(be willing to; provide sb. with sth. ) 2. Parents love their children so much that they are willing to provide them with everything that they need at all costs.

3. 我一踏进办公室,就被老板召集过去一起商讨营销策略。(as;call in ) 3. As I stepped into the office, I was called in by the boss to discuss marketing strategies.

4. 他认为人们应该偶尔做做诸如瑜珈之类的运动来缓解工作压力。(insist) 4. He insists that on occasion people do yoga or stuff alike that to relieve the pressure in their work.

5. 随着笔记本电脑逐渐成为信息时代一种便捷的交流工具,它的销售量日益增长。(with;as; on an increasing scale) 5. With the growing popularity of the laptop as a convenient way of communication in the information age, its sales are on an increasing scale.

6. 这家著名的公司将要推出受不同消费阶层欢迎的不同种类的新产品,以满足市场多样化的需求。(keep up with) 6. This reputable corporation is about to launch different types of new products favored by different levels of consumption groups so as to keep up with the diverse demands of the market.

7. 这次实验在小孩子如果学习新事物方面有新的发现吗? (in terms of ) 7. Did this experiment find any new findings in terms of how children learned new things?

8. 这个淘气的男孩因欺负他的同桌而受到了老师的严厉训斥。(reprimand) 8.

This

mischievous

boy

was

reprimanded by his teacher for bullying his desk mate.

1. 我想说的是我从未小看过他们在罢工中的作用。(minimize)

1. What I want to say is that I have never minimized their role in the strike.

2. 尽管她很漂亮,但是与她母亲的美貌相比,她相形见绌。(pale)

2. Although she is beautiful, but her beauty seemed to pale beside her mother’s.

3. 难怪前一年该公司的利润翻了一番。(it is no surprise that; double)

3. It is no surprise that the company had doubled its profits the previous year.

4. 他已经在这家工厂干了10年,完全符合担任这项工作的条件。(be qualified for) 4. He, who has worked in this factory for 10 years, is extremely qualified for the job.

5. 教师们强烈主张学校领导采取果断措施维护学校的利益。(urge; bold) 5. Teachers are urging that the school authority take bold steps to defend the interests of the school. 6. 从伤病中恢复过来,他今年有可能再次成为世界冠军。(look set to do) 6. Having recovered from the injury, he looks set to become world champion again this year.

7. 昨天的炸弹袭击之后,机场保安特别严密。(in the wake of)

7. Airport security was extra tight in the wake of yesterday’s bomb attacks.

8. 尽管演出已经开始了,他还在门口等他的朋友,不时地看着表。(underway) 8. Although the show was already underway, he was still waiting for his friend at the gate, looking at his watch from time to time.

1. 利用一些布和棉花,妈妈给她女儿做了一个可爱的娃娃作为生日礼物。(make use of)

1. Making use of some cloth and cotton, Mother made a lovely doll for her daughter as a birthday gift.

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2. 因为手上的事很紧急,我们立刻把它处理了。(in hand)

2. As the matter in hand was urgent we dealt with it at once.

3. 我想他的画吸引我的地方是他用的颜色。(appeal)

3. I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses. 4. 我试图进入停车场,但是有一辆大卡车挡住了路。(in the way)

4. I tried to go into the parking lot, but there was a big truck in the way. 5. 这部小说写于30年前,但时至今日它依然能对读者的情感产生巨大的影响。(pack a punch)

5. This novel was written 30 years ago, but till today it still packs an emotional punch on the readers. 6. 这是一所为那些在学习上有严重困难的学生开办的学校。(severe)

6. The way with which the company trained him doomed him to failure. 7. 这在理论上看似很简单,但我怀疑它在现实中是否能行得通。(on paper) 7. It looks simple enough on paper, but I doubt if it will actually work. 8. 每天的业务,无论是卖东西还是运输,都进展顺利。(be型虚拟式)

8. The business each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went smoothly.

1. 法语班开始时有10名学生,但已有几个中途退学了。(drop out )

1. The French class began with ten students, but several have dropped out.

2. 我认为旧的耕作方式应给改良了的现代化的耕作方式让路. (give way to ) 2. I believe old farming methods should give way to improved modern ones.

3. 营养学家经常告诫人们如果想要身体健康就不要贪吃太油腻的食物。(gorge on)

3. Dietitian always warns people not to gorge on rich food if they want to stay healthy.

4. 我们要把千方百计增加农民收入作为2009年经济工作的一件大事来抓。(by all means)

4. We must take it as a major task for the economic work in 2009 to increase the income of farmers by all means.

5. 他在公园里溜达的时候,碰巧遇到了以前的同学。)(stroll )

5. He came across his former classmate while he was strolling about in the park.

6. 这个年轻的女孩子很少去高档饭店吃饭,更不用说参加宴会和招待会了。(let alone )

6. That young girl had seldom been to smart restaurants, let alone banquets and receptions.

7. 老师完全恢复健康学生们都感到非常高兴。他们没想到老师这么快就回来上班了。(rejoice (that) )

7. The students rejoiced that their teacher had recovered completely and didn’t expect that the teacher would be back to work so soon. 8. 下课以后,女孩子们就会聚在一起说悄悄话,一道咯咯地笑。(giggle ) 8. When the class was over, the girls would like to whisper and giggle together.

1. 上课铃响了,英语老师不是走着进去而是一阵风似地飘然进了教室。(breeze) 1. When the bell rang, our English teacher breezed rather than walked into the classroom.

2. 探月卫星“嫦娥一号”于2007年10月24日成功发射,这是中国航天史上的重大事件(milestone)

2. The lunar probe satellite Chang’e-1 was launched successfully on Oct. 24, 2007, which is a milestone in China’s astronautical history. 3. 你的记忆力很好,但你缺乏独立解决问题的能力。(on one’s own)

3. You have a very good memory, but you lack the ability to solve problems on your own.

4. 令人欣慰的是,中国政府已经制定了许多政策来解决低收入家庭的住房问题,并且取得了极大的成就。 (to one’s relief)

4. To everyone’s relief, the Chinese Government has launched many policies

to

solve

the

housing

problems of low-income households and has made great achievement. 5. 尽管他引用圣经来支持自己的信条,我们还是不能理解他。 (quote)

5. Although he quotes from the Bible to support his beliefs, we still cannot understand him.

6. 那家公司盗版发行了我近期的一些短篇小说。 (issue)

6. That company has issued a pirated edition of some of my recent short stories.

7. 很多人喜欢户外运动,也有些人喜欢在健身房锻炼。(work out)

7. Many people are fond of open-air activities and sport; and some people like to work out in a gym.

8. 在研究生入学考试中,英语是门很难通过的科目。 (get through)

8. The English exam is difficult for students to get through in the Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies.

1. 我个人一点也不讨厌汤姆,但是我的家人讨厌他,我说服不了他们。(have nothing against)

1. I had nothing against Tom personally, but my family disliked him and I couldn’t persuade them to change their minds.

2. 我得施展出所有的魅力才能让他们把礼堂借给我们。(charm)

2. I had to use all my charms to get them to lend us the hall.

3. 为了孩子她必须摆脱她的丈夫——一个只擅长撒谎的人。(break free from) 3. For the sake of her children, she must break free from her husband, a cheat who is only good at lying.

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4. 尽管他从小就很聪明,但是缺乏勤奋使他注定永远都是个失败者。(for good) 4. Though clever since childhood, lack of hard work doomed him to be a failure for good.

5. 他不得不拼命跑才能赶得上最后一趟去巴黎的火车。(like hell)

5. He had to run like hell to catch the last train to Paris.

6. 他肯定是推迟了去香港的旅行,因为他的叔叔出车祸去世了。(put off) 6. He must have put off his trip to Hong Kong because his uncle died from a car crash.

7. 今天下午露西本想修理婶婶的收音机,但是太忙了就没修成。(get around to doing)

7. Lucy was so busy this afternoon that she didn’t get around to fixing her auntie’s radio.

8. 如果他还记得你,他就会在来这儿出差的时候顺便看看你了。(stop in) 8. If he had still remembered you, he would have stopped in for a visit when he came here on business.

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