全国卷七选五真题

全国卷七选五真题

1.（2014课标全国卷Ⅱ）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more

often:ability,money,and time. 16 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already? 17

2.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. 19 This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A.Try new things.

B.Ability is easily improved. C.Make three or four instead. D.Understand your food better. E.Cooking is a burden for many people.

F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

[解析] 1.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜,看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。

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16.B 上文提到三个不常做饭的理由:能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题,这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间,故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。

17.G 该段建议提前做出烹饪计划,故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。 18.C 根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出,这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。

19.A 根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes...可推断出,本空应选A(尝试新事物)。

20.F 根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出,答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。 2.（2014课标全国卷Ⅰ）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1.Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time? 2.Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3.Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what’s going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?” 4.Self Expression

40 There are many ways to express thoughts and

ideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A.Encourage kids to cook with you. B.And we can’t forget science education.

C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

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E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

[解析] 2.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,主要讲述了如何培养孩子们最优秀的技能以满足未来新出现的职业需要。

36.D 根据空格后面一句话可知:通过帮助他们培养无论将来怎样都对他们大有帮助的最优秀的技能。所以该空应该是针对方式的提问,故选D项(所以我们怎样帮助孩子们为还未出现的工作做准备呢?)。

37.A 由下文可知此处应该是鼓励孩子和你一起做饭,故选A项。

38.C 根据上一句可知:真正的创造力是利用已有的材料创造出新东西的能力。所以该空应该是我们给孩子们机会用新的方式去考虑这些材料,故选C项。

39.F 空格前一句话是说能读懂人们的想法有助于孩子们避免误解某种状况和得出错误的结论,下文三句话均是为了理解故事人物而提出的三个问题,故选F项。

40.G 根据下文可知:有许多种方法去表达自己的想法和观点。所以本空应该是和交流有关,故选G项(能够用一种有效的方式交流是一种有价值的技能)。 3.(2011课标)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 1. The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. 2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” 3. 4____

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

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A. Wise decisions B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. [解析] 3.1. G 根据后文当你的孩子对买糖果或玩具感兴趣时, 你可以和他谈论钱, 可知此句为教育孩子的最佳时机是在他感兴趣的时候。 2. F 前文说他想买玩具, 可知答案为F项。

3. D 由文中第二部分意思: 当孩子想买东西时, 给他说明什么可以买, 什么不可以买, 得知答案为D项。

4. A 由文中第三部分意思: 挑选两个不同品牌的产品, 给孩子展示如何选择, 可知答案为明智的选择, 它是主题句。

5. C 由后文“如果他选择便宜的” 得知让孩子自己选择。 4.(2010课标·全国Ⅰ)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Q & A

Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 1 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?

Answer:Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 2___ ● 3_____ When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. ●Buy time.

When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 4 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.

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●Suggest a private meeting.

A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 5____ A. Show your true interest.

B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.

E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas. F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.

G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.

[解析] 4.【语篇解读】 本文采用问答形式, 说明作者在升迁之后所面临的新的问题, 以及就此问题而提出的建设性的意见。

1. D 由信息句My first reaction was to answer defensively. (我的第一反应就是要进行防卫性的回答)可知, 这里是作者遇到的第一个难题。故选D。

2. G 下面提到的三点是对下次你做会议准备所提供的建议。故选G。

3. A 下文信息show interest and a desire to. . . 就是问题的关键, 因此判断提出的第一个建议是: 展示你的真实兴趣爱好。故选A。

4. F 根据前后语境分析, 这里表示递进关系, 即: 你自己可以不断地重复一个问题, 你也可以要求对这个问题清楚地阐述。这些窍门都有助于正确地回答这个问题。

5. E 从前面语境分析, 这里也属于递进关系。这种一对一的私人会议使你在你的同事面前说话显得底气较足, 当然这也是思想交流的一种有效的办法。故选E。 5.（2013课标II, 10分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Public Speaking Training ● Get a coach

51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you. ● Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.

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● 53

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. ● You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not. A. You aren’t like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don’ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F. The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

[解析] 5.[语篇解读] 本文为应用文, 题材是兴趣与爱好。当着众多的听众讲话是一件很困难的事, 那就参加培训班吧。究竟什么样的培训班好呢? 本文给出了答案。

51. E 根据逗号后的so get help可推断出该句应该是表达: public speaking是困难的, 因此要得到帮助。

52. B 根据后面一句话的表达: 好的公共演讲培训应该帮你发扬你做得好的东西, 而不是告诉你不该去做什么。由此推断出答案为B项: 你已经把很多事情做得很好了。 53. C 根据该段中的walk away可以推断出作者让我们对这样的培训班断然拒绝, 故选C项: 拒绝太多的规则。

54. G 前一句话说道: 你的脑子里已经装满了你要讲的东西, 因此再试图把一整套规则强行塞进去会使得情况更加糟糕。故选G项。

55. A 根据下句话中的bring out your personality可以推断出此处表达: 你和别人不一样。故选A项。

6.（2013课标I，10分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and

services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72

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Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. 75

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

[解析] 6.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文, 题材为社会与热点。本文介绍什么是商业及商业管理。 71. D 上文谈盈利, 下文与其相反, 谈非盈利, 所以表示转折。 72. C 紧跟上文举例说明。

73. G 由下文中的One is... The third relates... 可知G项符合。

74. E 上面说的是One is... 下面说的是The third..., 那么这里应该是第二。

75. A 由本段开头中的planning, direction, and control of... 及后面内容中对planning, direction的说明可知A项符合。

[长难句] Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 大多数行业追求利润——也就是说, 他们的目的是获得比经营商业的成本要多的收入。

that is意为: 即, 用来解释说明。income之后的that is more... 是定语从句。

2015新课标二卷raining for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ___16___, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___17___. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes

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longer each day. ___18___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___19___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___20___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good,you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

答案：CEADG 2015新课标一卷

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can

see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

 39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a

difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

 You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the

situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 【答案】 36. B 37. E

38. A 根据后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。

39. C根据后句If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。

40. G根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and

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forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。 考点：议论类短文阅读

2012新课标卷

Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk

To “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73

(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.

(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make

your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down。

答案：CFAED

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