画鸵萌宠网
题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—What if we miss the bus?
—________ There's another one in seven minutes. A．Why not?
B．What for?
C．No wonder.
D．No worries.
2．More than one city ________ activities to pay tribute to(向…… 致 敬) the frontline workers ________ to fighting against Covid-19. A．have organized; devoted C．have organized; devoting
B．has organized; devoting D．has organized; devoted
3．Guests are presented with a bottle of wine as a welcoming gift________ their arrival at the hotel. A．then
B．above
C．on
D．when
4．When he was sent to prison, he really felt he had________ his parents . A．set up
B．turned out
C．settled down
D．let down
5．Portugal has been recognized as an ideal tourist destination, both________ its climate and the food. A．in response to
B．in favor of
C．in terms of
D．in case of
6．（2015·福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A．While C．Since
B．Unless D．Until
7．The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, ________ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museum's collections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris. A．to be allowed
B．allowing
C．having allowed
D．allowed
8．—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? — ________．
A．Yes, with great pleasure B．No, I am afraid I can't make it C．Yes, it is worth the time
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D．No, as long as it doesn't take long
9．.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _____ from college. A．graduated
C．had been graduating
B．has graduated D．had graduated
10．If you've set out to write a thank you note, you probably already know________ you'll be writing to and________ you are thanking them for. A．who; that
B．who; what
C．who; which
D．that; which
11．Both newspapers gave accurate________ of what had happened at the crime scene. A．contribution
B．exhibition
C．accounts
D．attempt
12．I'm fortunate because my job has________ hours, and I can come and go pretty much as I want. A．flexible
B．generous
C．effective
D．passive
13．As natural resources become rare, choices have to be made and priorities to be set.
A．originally
B．directly
C．increasingly
D．physically
14．The famous musician, along with his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo. A．were invited C．have been invited
B．was invited D．has been invited
15．In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more, ________ was in the developing world. A．none of which C．either of them
二、完形填空
My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a
secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低 垂) 16 this one looked as if it were holding itself up（支撑起来）. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 17 price of $28, which was popular just then with 18 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better with that 19 of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 20 a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, 21 folding it over the back
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B．neither of them D．neither of which
of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 22 came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness ( 作 对 ) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce 23 . He became more mannerly and 24 , eager to please. He would 25 lend his younger brother his bike, which he normally wouldn’t.
When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and 26 what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It must be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good 27 not only because he had earned 28 but because she liked his coat. At the library, we 29 a friend. “Could this be John? ” he asked surprisingly, 30 John's new height, assessing(评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never 31 a person's clothes for the real person within them. 32 there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 33 what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches 34 life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape 35 all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 16．A．unless
B．once
C．until C．unbelievable C．women C．style C．bringing C．carefully C．smile C．argument C．hopeful C．admittedly C．concluded C．word C．it
C．came across C．checking up C．exchange
D．while D．acceptable D．strangers D．size D．wearing D．quickly D．matter D．war D．curious D．entirely D．discovered D．result D．one D．turned up D．taking up D．regard
17．A．unreasonable B．expected 18．A．teenagers 19．A．color 20．A．taking 21．A．casually 22．A．happiness 23．A．doubt 24．A．thoughtful 25．A．gradually 26．A．wondered 27．A．present 28．A．this 29．A．showed off
B．adults B．price B．holding B．comfortably B．change B．fight B．handsome B．generously B．confirmed B．mark B．them B．turned out
30．A．looking up at B．looking down to 31．A．trust
B．mistake
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32．A．But 33．A．explaining 34．A．on 35．A．where
三、阅读选择
B．Though B．connecting B．to B．why
C．Since C．relating C．of C．how
D．So D．matching D．with D．when
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between High School Summer College and a summer camp? Stanford ‘ s High School College is an academically selective program that provides access to college education at one of America ‘ s most respected universities. Summer College is not a summer camp, but an eight-week college experience that provides academic, social, and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom.
What kind of students are you looking for?
We are looking for academically motivated high school students who are ready for a college experience. This doesn’t mean an applicant needs the highest test scores in their class, but we do need evidence that a student enjoys learning, understands how to be successful in an academically rigorous (严格的) educational environment, and is prepared to be in a college classroom.
Can I get a job to earn money during my time at Stanford?
High School Summer College students are expected to participate fully in our program. In addition to class time and study time, there are many daily and weekly activities scheduled for the group. To truly benefit from the summer experience, our students should be
completely involved in all aspects of the program. High School Summer College students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus.
Can I leave campus (校园) while I’m there for the summer?
The Program Handbook details information about the question. High School Summer College students should not miss class for any reason. There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday, and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays. As long as the above rules are followed, students are able to leave campus.
36．Stanford’s High School Summer College may help participants ________. A．earn an amount of money
B．gain teaching experience
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C．learn about college life D．improve their management skills
37．The college’s attitude towards the participants doing part-time jobs is that of ________. A．approval
B．unconcern
C．doubt
D．disapproval
38．A participant will break the school rule if he or she comes back to the dormitory ________.
A．after 12:30 at night on Wednesday C．before 11:30 p.m. on Sunday
I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding(资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. 39．The author loves the charity shop mainly because of . A．its convenient location C．its spirit of goodwill
B．its great variety of goods D．its nice shopping environment B．at 12:00 at night on Saturday D．at 11:30 p.m. on Friday
40．The first charity shop in the UK was set up to . 试卷第5页，总10页
A．sell cheap products C．raise money for patients
B．deal with unwanted things D．help a foreign country
41．Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops? A．The operating costs are very low. C．90% of the donations are second-hand.
B．The staff are usually well paid. D．They are open twenty-four hours a day.
42．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A．What to Buy at Charity Shops.
B．Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development. C．Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate. D．The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops.
A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping(给小费) culture you’ve never come across in China.
In the US,giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bill is a common practice.
Though US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour,employees receiving tips—often waiters and waitresses—are the exceptions.They usually only receive at least $2.13 an hour,and tips make up the difference.As The Wall Street Journal put it:“The American system of tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff.”
So how should you tip if you are in the US?
Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill.Offering an extra 15 percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and expected.You can offer more for great service and less for poor service.
Yet there is an exception.For take-out food,you don’t have to provide tips,though some people say that filling an order still requires work and time that deserve a little extra—but maybe a little less.
Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants,pizza parlors,cafés or ice cream shops either,though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收银机).Don’t feel obligated to throw some money in,but also remember that it doesn’t hurt.Those workers do not rely on tips.
Other service workers also receive tips.For taxi drivers,15 percent is the norm (标
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准),more if they help with your bags.Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill.The same goes for spa therapists(理疗师) and tour guides.
Today,you can even pay tips on a credit card.When receiving a copy of the bill to sign,you are free to fill in how much you’d like to tip.
Though thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people,it’s important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning,things will be just fine. 43．What is the article mainly about? A．How tipping culture started in the US. B．How to give tips properly in the US. C．New ways to give tips in the US.
D．The different attitudes that Chinese people and Americans have toward tipping. 44．Which of the following is said to be against the norm of tipping in the US? A．Paying waiters and waitresses less than $7.25 per hour.
B．Ignoring the tip jar at fast food restaurants,cafés,or ice cream shops. C．Tipping taxi drivers less than 15% because of poor service. D．Refusing to give tips to your tour guide.
45．The underlined word “obligated” in Paragraph 7 probably means . A．being forced to do something C．being surprised at something
B．being grateful for something D．being embarrassed about something
46．According to the author,Chinese consumers . A．don’t necessarily have to follow the tipping rules in the US B．should use their credit cards to give tips
C．must argue about the amount of tip they have to pay
D．should take it easy and give the correct tips for different occasions
What people say is only one aspect of good communication. Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others. Effective communication involves more than talking to a person. How things are said, words are chosen and tones are adopted are all aspects of good communication.
Body language, a common form of non-verbal communication, can support what a speaker is saying. Studies have shown that of the information that is received from other
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people, only 10% is from what they say and 40% is from the tone and speed of their voice. The other 50% is obtained from their body language. Reading body language is part of developing social skills.
Some professionals, such as lawyers, governmental security officers and doctors on mental problems, learn to read every type of body language of others to help in their jobs. They look for specific signs, while the average person reads some body language
subconsciously（下意识地）. Body language can involve one aspect such as the eyes, or the use of different body parts. Where the body is positioned in relation to another person or at a table is another piece in communicating what the person is feeling. Troubles may arise （出现）when body language is misunderstood.
Good listening skills clear the way to a clear message while bad listening skills create barriers which can confuse or stop the message. Good listeners can use body language by nodding occasionally to show interest and understanding, make eye contact with the speaker, repeat some of the words and feelings, and summarize what they have heard. All these can avoid communication troubles.
Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, inappropriate humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions. People who are attempting to communicate with a person who continually throws out barriers will often stop talking and they even get angry as they feel misunderstood and frustrated. Healthy minded people are able to communicate with others effectively by avoiding these barriers. They are able to let their partners know what they want regularly and clearly. 47．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Speakers usually pay little attention to what they said and what words and tones they use. B．Good communication means talking to a person effectively with right tones and speed. C．Body language and listening skills are highly involved in successful communication. D．The manner of communication is determined by the listener rather than the speaker. 48．According to the studies, body language ________.
A．makes up 40% of the information received from communication B．sometimes leads people to misunderstand what others have said C．can remind the listeners of what the speakers are actually expressing D．can only be correctly read by people with excellent social skills
49．Which of the following reactions of a listener may create difficulties in communication?
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A．Making a summary of what he has heard. B．Repeating the speaker’s words and ideas. C．Showing his feeling to the speaker. D．Bringing in an unrelated topic suddenly. 50．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?
A．To emphasize that communication involves more than talking. B．To introduce different types of non-verbal communication. C．To suggest ways to effectively communicate with others. D．To discuss the different effects of good and poor listening skills.
四、根据首字母填写单词
51．I've got a t ________ office job, but I hope I'll find something more permanent soon.(根据首字母单词拼写)
52．In the UK, packets（包装） of cigarettes come with a government health warning a ________to them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53．C ________, there is no cure for Alzheimer's, but the scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54．The weather station issued a warning for s________smog and advised people not to go out unless necessary. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55．When raising c ________, try to say clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blame others. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56．Many species of plants and animals are in danger of e________unless some preventative measures are taken. （根据首字母单词拼写）
五、根据中英文提示填写单词
57．Everyone is a________（烦恼的） by the constant noise and fails to concentrate.（根据中英文提示填空）
58．The government's priority is to take steps to s ________ (刺激、促进) business growth. (根据中英文提示填空)
59．There has been a s ________ (显著的，有重大意义的) increase in the number of female students choosing to study computer science lately.（根据中英文提示填空)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
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60．Thank you for your booking. You will receive ________in the post within （证实、确认书）three working days.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据所给汉语提示填空
61．When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time ________(使自己适应) her new surroundings.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
62．The clothing business has changed ________（无法辨认）over the last 10 years. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
63．Advances in technology and medicine ________ (促成，有助于)improving our lives in recent years. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64．The TV program ________the food shortage problem _______ (引起 公众的注意). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
65．Everyone ________（高度赞扬） her devotion to the cause（事业） of education. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
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参考答案
1．D 【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——假如我们错过公交车怎么办？——别担心。七分钟后有另一班。A.Why not? 为什么不呢；B. What for? 为什么；C. No wonder. 难怪；D. No worries. 别担心。结合空后的“There's another one in seven minutes.”可知，此处指“别担心”。故选D项。 2．D 【详解】
考查主谓一致和过去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致敬。“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空助动词用has；动词devote和逻辑主语workers之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。 3．C 【详解】
A. then 然后；考查介词和连接词。句意：客人到达酒店时会收到一瓶葡萄酒作为欢迎礼物。B. above 在……上方；C. on 在……上面，在……时候；D. when当……时候。根据句意及arrival可知，空处应用介词on，短语on one’s arrival 表示“在某人到达某地的时候”，符合句意，故选C项。 4．D 【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他被送进监狱时，他真的觉得他让他的父母失望了。A. set up创办；B. turned out结果是，证明是；C. settled down定居，安定；D. let down让……失望。根据前半句 “When he was sent to prison(当他被送进监狱时)”可知，因为被送进监狱，所以空处需用动词短语let down，表示让父母失望。故选D。 5．C 【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：葡萄牙被认为是一个理想的旅游目的地，无论是在气候上还是在食物上。A.in response to回应；B.in favor of赞成；C.in terms of在......方面；D.in case of万一。根据“its climate and the food”可知，此处是指在气候和食物方面，葡萄牙被认为是一个
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理想的旅游目的地。故选C。 6．A 【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A 【点睛】
本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从 句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。 7．B 【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：卢浮宫刚刚把所有的艺术收藏品都放到了网上，这使任何拥有智能手机或电脑的人都可以享受博物馆的收藏，而无需预订去巴黎的机票。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词put，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是空前的句子，allow和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故选B项。 8．D 【详解】
考查情景交际。意为： ——请您回答几个有关购物习惯的问题，您介意吗？——只要不花太长的时间，我就不介意。 “with great pleasure” 是对别人请求的答语； “I'm afraid I can't make it” 意为“我担心我做不了”； “ it is worth the time” 意为“ 很值得花这些时间”； “as long as it doesn't take long” 意为“只要不花太长时间就可以”。Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。A、B、C前后矛盾。本句只有D符合语境。故选D。 【点睛】 9．D 【详解】
”by the time本题考查动词时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
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到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。 10．B 【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经开始写感谢信，你可能已经知道你要给谁写信，你要感谢他们什么。第一个宾语从句“you'll be writing to”后缺少介词to的宾语，且是指写给谁，是指人，所以可用who引导第一个宾语从句。第二个宾语从句“you are thanking them for”中缺少介词for的宾语，此处是指为了什么感谢他们，所以应用what引导。故选B。 11．C 【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution贡献；B.exhibition展览；C.accounts描述；D.attempt尝试。根据“what had happened at the crime scene”可知，此处是指描述发生的事情。故选C。 12．A 【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，因为我的工作时间很灵活，来去自由。A. flexibleB. generous大方的；C. effective有效的；D. passive被动的。灵活的；根据空后 “and I can come and go pretty much as I want.( 来去自由)”可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示工作时间灵活。故选A。 13．C 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源日益稀少，必须做出选择，确定优先事项。A. originally起初；B. directly直接地；C. increasingly逐渐地；D. physically身体上地。根据“choices have to be made and priorities to be set.”可知，自然资源变得逐渐地减少。故选C。 14．B 【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。 15．D 【详解】
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考查定语从句和代词。句意：1950年，只有两个人口超过800万的大城市，都不在发展中国家。“In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more”和“was in the developing world”两个句子之间应有连词，所以排除选项B和C。分析句子结构，________ was in the developing world.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为two large cities，所以应用neither表示两者都不。故选D。 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子John因穿了一件优雅的外套，言行举止也因此发生了变化。 16．
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A. unless除非；考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他的外套都低垂着，这一件却好像支撑了起来。B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. while然而。结合空前的“drooped”和空后的“holding itself up”可知，前后表示对比，while符合语境。故选D项。 17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是Fifth Avenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. expected预期的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. acceptable可接受的。与下文“but could cost several hundred dollars new.”相对应，两者相比价格差距大，所以说28美元难以置信的。故选C项。 18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套做工精美，是Fifth Avenue的名牌，价格令人难以置信，A. teenagers青少年；B. adults只卖28美元，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但新的可能要几百美元。C. women女人；D. strangers陌生人。成年人；根据上文可知John 14岁，结合下文“Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,”可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选A项。 19．
A. color颜色；B. price考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套甚至更好，带有古典优雅的款式。价格；C. style款式；D. size尺寸。根据“classic elegance(优雅)”可知这里说的是款式，故选C项。 20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上带着灿烂的微笑。A. taking拿；B. holding握住；C. bringing带来；D. wearing穿、戴，面露。结合空后的“a broad smile”可知，此处指脸上露出大大的微笑，wear符合语境。故选D项。 21．
“他们都很喜欢它，”他说着，考查副词词义辨析。句意：在椅背上小心翼翼地把它折叠起来，然后把它放平。A. casually随意地，偶然；B. comfortably舒适地；C. carefully小心地，仔细地；D. quickly快速地。结合语境可知，John很喜欢这件外套，所以是小心翼翼地折叠。故选C项。 22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，John发生了变化。A. happiness幸福；B. change变化；C. smile微笑；D. matter物质。结合下文“Agreement replaced contrariness(作
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对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce 8 . He became more mannerly... ”可知，John发生了变化。故选B项。 23．
A. doubt怀疑；考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了矛盾，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。B. fight打架，争斗；C. argument争论；D. war战争。此处是强调John的变化，与“reasoned discussion”相对的是“激烈的争论”。故选C项。 24．
A. thoughtful体贴的；考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更想讨好人。B. handsome英俊的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. curious好奇的。根据“mannerly”及下文对弟弟的做法说明他变得更明事理、更有礼貌，也更体贴人了。故选A项。 25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会很慷慨地把自己的自行车借给弟弟，他平时都不会借出去。A. gradually逐渐；B. generously慷慨地；C. admittedly固然，公认地；D. entirely完全地。根据“which he normally wouldn’t.”可知，他会慷慨地把平时不会借出去的自行车借给弟弟。故选B项。 26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向老师提起这件小事，并想知道是什么引起这些变化时，她笑着说：“一定是因为他的外套！”A. wondered想知道；B. confirmed确认；C. concluded推断；D. discovered发现。根据老师说的原因“It must be his coat!”可知，此处指作者想知道是什么引起这些变化。故选A项。 27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为是他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的外套。A. present礼物；B. mark分数；C. word单词；D. result结果。结合语境可知，老师应是给John一个好的“分数”。故选B项。 28．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个好分数，不仅因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。A. this这个；B. them他们；C. it它；D. one一个。此处指代上一空的可数名词单数，即mark，应用it。故选C项。 29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在图书馆遇到一个朋友。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned out
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结果是，证明是；C. came across偶然遇到；D. turned up出现，调高。根据下文“Could this be John? ”可知，两人疑惑那位朋友是不是John，所以此处指“遇到”。故选C项。 30．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这会是John吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看看约翰的新高度，打A. looking up at向上看；B. looking down 量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，绅士间互相握手。to向下看；C. checking up检查；D. taking up占据。John根据空后的“John's new height ”可知，长高了，此处指向上看。故选A项。 31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：John和我都知道，我们绝不能把一个人的衣服错当成里面真正的人。A. trust信任；B. mistake弄错，误解；C. exchange交换；D. regard看待。本题考查固定短语mistake...for...，意为“把……误认为……”。故选B项。 32．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是穿着优雅为世人看，为在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论。A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. SinceD. So所以。自从；前文说不能以衣服评价一个人，空后说穿些优雅的衣服也可以说明问题，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。 33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是按一种优秀的标准穿衣为世人看，为达到内外的匹配，这又另当别论。A. explaining解释；B. connecting连接；C. relating与……有关；D. matching相配，相称。此处表示内在和外表的匹配。故选D项。 34．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：对John来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试衣服一A. on在……上面；B. to向，C. of……的；D. with具有，approaches 样简单。给；和……一起。to………的方法，是固定搭配。故选B项。 35．
考查定语从句。句意：整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开，犹如一幅巨大的画卷，那里的每一扇门都敞开着。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是landscape，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选A项。 【点睛】
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36．C 37．D 38．A 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学面向高中生的一个夏季大学体验活动，本文中设立的问题都是给对此感兴趣的高中生答疑解惑的。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer College is not a summer camp, but an eight-week college experience that provides academic, social, and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom.(暑期学院不是一个夏令营，而是一个八周的大学经历，它提供了在高中课堂上找不到的学术、社交和智力机会。)”可知参加斯坦福高中暑期学院可以了解大学生活。故选C项。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“High School Summer College students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus.(高中暑期学院的学生在校期间不允许打工。)”可知学院对学生做兼职的态度是不赞成的。故选D项。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday, and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays. (学校有严格的规定，要求所有项目参与者在周日到周四午夜12点之前到宿舍睡觉，周五和周六晚半小时睡觉。)”可知所有项目参与者星期三晚上12:30以后回宿舍就破坏了学校的规则。故选A项。 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 【分析】
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这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的创建与发展。 39．细节理解题。由第一段第四句\"The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause我最喜欢它们的一点是，你的钱将用于慈善事业。”可知，喜欢它是因为它的善意。故选C。
40．推理判断题。由第二段The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations乐施会于1947年开设了第一家慈善商店。这家著名的慈善机构呼吁援助战后的希腊，结果非常成功，捐款如潮水般涌来”可知，第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。结合第一段“I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street.我喜欢慈善商店，在英国还有很多人也喜欢慈善商店，因为你可以在每条大街上找到很多这样的商店。”可知作者是英国人。因此，英国第一家慈善商店的成立是为了帮助外国。故选D。
41．细节理解题。由第四段第一句\"The shops have very low running costs”可知A项正确。\"running”相当于\"operating”含义为“运营”由第三段第一句中\"volunteer（志愿者）\"可知B项不正确。由第三段第二句“Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. ”可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众捐赠，但并不能推出是“二手货”，故C 项不正确。D项未提。故选A。
42．主旨大意题。结合文章内容，尤其是本文的最后一句为主题句。由\"a good moral sense (好的道德感)\"和\"You provide funds to a good cause（你为一项有意义的事业提供资金）\"可知 选项C\"Charity Shop: Where You Buy To Donate. （慈善商店----一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。）为最佳标题。故选C。 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 【分析】
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国给小费的原则和具体细节，即在美国怎样恰当地给小费。
43．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience
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with a tipping(给小费) culture you’ve never come across in China.”（跨太平洋之旅将保证你一个与在中国文化中你从未遇到的给小费的不同的体验。）可知，文章主要讲述了在美国给小费的原则和具体细节，即在美国怎样恰当地给小费，故选B。
44．细节推理题。根据倒数第四段“Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill. The same goes for spa therapists(理疗师) and tour guides.”（理发师通常会收到账单的15%左右。同样,水疗治疗师(理疗师)和导游。）可知，也应该给导游小费，所以拒绝给导游小费在美国是违反规范的。故选D。
45．猜测词义题。根据划线词所在的句子“Don’t feel obligated to throw some money in,but also remember that it doesn’t hurt.Those workers do not rely on tips.”（不要感觉有义务往小费罐里扔钱，那些工人不依赖小费。）工人不依赖小费生活，说明不要感觉给小费是义务。，obligated意为“有义务的”，与A项同义，故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“for many Chinese people, it’s important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning, things will be just fine.”（对许多中国人来说，重要的是要记住，只要你表现出尊重和运用你的推理，事情就会好起来。)可知，对于中国人来说，只要对他们表示尊重，不必拘泥于美国的规则，可以根据具体情况给小费，故选D。 【名师点睛】
主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
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47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈，良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。 47．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good listening skills and body language are also important for us to effectively communicate with others.(良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。)”可知，肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。故选C项。 48．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The other 50% is obtained from their body language.(另外50%的信息来自于他们的肢体语言。)”可知，肢体语言可以提醒倾听者说话的人实际想表达的意思。故选C项。 49．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Poor listeners rarely communicate effectively. Barriers they commonly use may include: interruptions, inappropriate humor, judgments, criticisms, and unrelated questions.”可知，不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的障碍包括：打断、不恰当的幽默、判断、批评和不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。故选D项。 50．
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“What people say is only one aspect of good
communication.(人们所说的只是良好沟通的一个方面。”及“Effective communication involves ）more than talking to a person.(有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人说话。)”可知，本文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括如何说话。故选A项。 51．temporary 【详解】
考查形容词。句意：我找到了一份临时的办公室工作，但我希望很快能找到一份更长久的工作。根据首字母t提示和空后形容词“ permanent(长久的)”可知，temporary临时的，形容词
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作定语修饰名词短语office job，符合题意。故填temporary。 52．attached 【详解】
考查动词。句意：在英国，每包香烟上都附有政府的健康警告。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词attach“使依附，贴上”符合题意；attach和逻辑主语warning之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 53．Currently 【详解】
考查副词。句意：当前阿尔茨海默氏症还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善该疾病患者生活质量的方法。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词；结合句意及首字母提示可知，currently符合题意，意为“当前，最近”，首字母应大写。故填Currently。 54．severe 【详解】
考查形容词。句意：气象站发布了严重雾霾预警，建议人们除非必要不要外出。根据首字母s和“advised people not to go out unless necessary”可知，雾霾严重。所以应用形容词severe作定语修饰名词smog。故填severe。 55．concerns 【详解】
考查名词。句意：当提出忧虑时，试着清楚地表达你对情况的感受，而不是责怪别人。空处应填名词作宾语；结合句意及首字母提示可知，concern“忧虑，担心”符合题意，该词为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填concerns。 56．extinction 【详解】
考查名词。句意：如果不采取一些预防措施，许多动植物都有灭绝的危险。根据“in danger of”和首字母e可知，此处是指许多动植物都有灭绝的危险，应用名词extinction作宾语。故填extinction。 57．annoyed 【详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个人都被无休止的噪音所烦扰，无法集中注意力。根据汉语提示“烦v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，恼的”和首字母a可知，此处应用形容词annoyed作表语，而v+ing
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形式的形容词修饰物。故填annoyed。 58．stimulate 【详解】
考查动词。句意：政府的首要任务是采取措施刺激业务增长。根据汉语和首字母s提示可知，stimulate “刺激，促进”，动词，符合题意；take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填stimulate。 59．significant 【详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近，选择学习计算机科学的女学生数量有了显著增加。根据汉语和首字母s提示可知，significant“显著的，有重要意义的”，形容词作定语修饰名词increase，符合题意。故填significant。 60．confirmation 【详解】
考查名词。句意：感谢您的预定。您将在三个工作日内收到邮件确认。空处应填名词作宾语；结合汉语提示可知，confirmation符合题意。故填confirmation。 61．adjusting to/adapting to 【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当Riley搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新环境。空处表示“适应”，使用动词短语adjust to或adapt to；have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定用法，故空处用动名词形式。故填adjusting to/adapting to。 62．beyond recognition 【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在过去的10年里，服装业已经变得无法辨认。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语beyond recognition (超出认知，无法辨认)，表示事物变化很大，故填beyond recognition。
63．have contributed to 【详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：近年来，科技和医学的进步改善了我们的生活。根据汉语提示可知，contribute to“促成，有助于”，动词短语，符合题意；由时间状语in recent years可知，
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本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是复数advances，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have contributed to。
64．brought to public attention 【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这个电视节目使食物短缺问题引起公众的注意。空处表示“引起公众的注意”，使用动词短语bring sth. to public attention，结合句意可知，句子用一般过去时，故填brought; to public attention。 65．sang high praise for/ spoke highly of 【详解】
考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：大家都高度赞扬了她对教育事业的献身精神。表示“高度赞扬”可用动词短语sing high praise for或speak highly of。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sang high praise for/ spoke highly of。
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