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2016年-职称英语-A级模拟考试试卷
第一部分：词汇选项 （每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. With immense relief，l Stopped running. A . some B . enormous C . little D . extensive
2.The scientists began to accumulate data. A . collect B . handle C . analyze D . investigate
3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck. A . hit B . passed C . reached D . led
4.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A . possible B . profitable C . easy D . wise
5. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. A . fact B . mystery C . statement D . game
6. That guy is really witty.
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A . smart B . ugly C . honorable D . popular
7. The world champion suffered a sensational defeat. A . reasonable B . dramatic C . humiliating D . horrifying
8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job. A . prepared B . trained C . qualified D . guided
9. This poem depicts . the beautiful scenery of a town in the South. A . praises B . writes C . imitates D . describes
10. The meaning is still obscure A . vague B . transparent C . alien D . significant
11. Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies. A . destroy B . decrease C . delay D . pollute
12. One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia. A . assumes
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B . expects C . predicts D . considers
13.It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules. A . remember B . follow C . understand D . learn
14. I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night. A . awkward B . strange C . stupid D . awful
15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children. A . forbid B . advocate C . inherit D . withdraw
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第二部分：阅读判断 （每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Eat to Live
A meager diet may give you health and long life, but it's not much fun—and it might not even be necessary. We may be able to hang on to1 most of that youthful vigor even if we don't start to diet until old age.
Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse's liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks. The genetic rejuvenation won't reverse other damage caused by time for the mouse, but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins.
Spindler's team fed three mice a normal diet for their whole lives, and fed another three on half-rations. Three more mice were switched from the normal diet to half-feed3 for a month when they were 34 months old—equivalent to about 70 human years.
The researchers checked the activity of 11,000 genes from the mouse livers, and found that 46 changed with age in the normally fed mice. The changes were associated with things like inflammation and free radical production4—probably bad news for mouse health. In the mice that had dieted all their lives, 27 of those 46 genes continued to behave like young genes. But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from 70 per cent of these gene changes.
“This is the first indication that the effects kick in5 pretty quickly,” says Huber Warner from the National Institute on Aging near Washington, D . C.
No one yet knows if calorie works in people as it does in mice, bus Spindler is hopeful.“There's attracting and tempting evidence out there that it will work,” he says.
If it does work in people, there might be good reasons for rejuvenating the liver. As we get older, out bodies are less efficient at metabolizing drugs, for example. A brief period of time of dieting, says Spindler, could be enough to make sure a drug is effective.
But Spindler isn't sure the trade-off is worth it. “The mice get less disease, they live longer but they're hungry,” he says. “Even seeing what a diet does, it's still hard to go to a restaurant and say: 'I can only eat half of that'.”
Spindler hopes we soon won't need to diet at all . His company, Life Span Genetics in California, is looking for drugs that have the effects of calorie restriction.
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16. Researchers from Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse’s liver genes can be made to behave more lively by limiting its food. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17. Half-ration meal is crucial to a 70-year-old man if he wants to live longer. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18. There are 11,000 genes in a mouse’s liver. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19. Only the mice that start dieting in old age can benefit from 70 per cent of gene changes. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20. We are not sure if calorie restriction work in people as it does in mice. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21. It’s hard for us to stay hungry even we know dieting is beneficial to our health. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22. Spinder’s students helped with the whole experiment. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
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第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)概括大意：要求从所给的6个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题 ; (2)完成句子：要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Virtual Driver
1. Driving involves sharp eyes and keen ears，analyzing with a brain，and coordination between hands, feet and brain. A man has sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzes through his brain, and maintains coordination between his hands and brains. He can control a fast-moving car with different parts of his body. But how does an intelligent car control itself? Apparently there isn't anyone in the driver's cab, but there is in fact a virtual driver. This virtual driver has eyes, brains, hands and feet too. The minicameras on each side of the car are its eyes and are responsible for observing the road conditions ahead of it as well as the traffic to its left and right. If you open the boot, you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system： a built-in computer. This is the brain of the car. The brain of the car is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at2， analyzing their position on the road，choosing the right path，and giving orders to the wheel and the control system.
2. In comparison with the human brain, the virtual driver's best advantage is that it reacts quickly. It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds. However, it takes the world's best racecar driver at least one second to react, and this doesn't include the time he needs to take action.
3. With its rapid reaction and accurate control，the virtual driver can reduce the accident rate on expressways considerably. In this case, is it possible for us to let it have the wheel3 at any time and in any place? Experts say that we cannot do that just yet. With its limited ability to recognize things, the car can now only travel on expressways.
4. The intelligent car determines its direction by the clear lines that mark the lanes clearly and recognizes vehicles according to their regular shapes. However, it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them. This being the case4, people still have high hopes about driverless cars，and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like. 概括大意：
23 Paragraph 1___ 24 Paragraph 2____ 25 Paragraph 3____ 26 Paragraph 4____
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A. Driving requires good coordination between hands and brains. B. Quick reaction of virtual driver.
C. Virtual driver cannot drive cars anywhere.
D. The government will fund the virtual driver company.
E. The future of highly intelligent cars is promised despite of their shortcomings. F. How an intelligent car works. 完成句子
27 Like a real driver, a virtual driver also____ 28 The brain of the automatic driving system is___ 29 The world’s best racecar driver react___
30 The virtual driver cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that___ A. have no regular shapes B. has eyes, brains, hands and feet. C. a built-in computer. D. too big
E. much slower than virtual driver F. recognizes ordinary people.
第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳参考答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 Ward off Travel Bugs
As the holiday season approaches, so does the prospect of jet lag, an upset stomach or sunburn. With care and some help from natural sources, however, it is quite possible to avoid these problems.
You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave. Food poisoning will make any holiday miserable, but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria, you can reduce the likelihood of succumbing to poisoning brought on by food or water tainted with unfamiliar bacteria.
By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract, you crowd out the pathogenic bacteria and stop them gaining a foothold. The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics in your gut.
In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics: drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene is adequate. If you do succumb to food poisoning, drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and see a doctor. However，if you detect diarrhea early enough, you might like to try taking about 10 or
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15 pancreatic digestive enzymes, which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over.
Taking a teaspoon of silicon gel7 can also help. This lines the stomach and upper intestinal area and binds with bacteria and viruses，allowing them to be safely passed out of the gut. When you pack, include grapefruit-seed extract8, which is an excellent all-round anti-bacterial, anti- parasitic，anti-viral and anti-fungal agent.
Your flight can also be made more pleasant. Peppermint oil and ginger capsules9 ward off motion sickness，but a more delicious option is to nibble on crystallized ginger. If you tend to get earache on take-off and landing，you can use special earplugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure.
The greatest concern is “economy class syndrome”, the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis, which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs, heart or brain. To reduce this, you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol.
You can also reduce the severity of inflammation by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoid quercetin. Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduce prickly heat.
Finally, if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas, you should see a doctor. 31 What’s the focus of this article? A. B. C. D.
32. The following tips may prevent one from food poisoning except___ A. B. C. D.
33. According to the passage, the following food or medicine can be helpful while on a trip except___ A. B. C. D.
Grapefruit-seed extract Silicol gel
Crystallized ginger Peppermint sweets Drink bottled water Drink plenty of water Eat meat that is well done. Eat clean food.
How to stay healthy during trips.
What preparations one should make before holidays What basics one should remember before holidays. What is economy class syndrome
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34. Which of the following statement is not true about “economy class syndrome”? A. B. C. D.
35. The word “persist” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by__ A. insist B. panic C. continue D. adhere
第二篇 Stage Fright
Fall down as you come onstage. That’s an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic, Mr. Feltsman said, “ All my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?”
Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, blank mind.
Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out, to mental discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don’t deny that you’re jittery，they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.
Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategies for the moments before performance, “Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile, “she says. “And not one of these‘please don’t kill me’ smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in the audience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them.” She doesn’t want performers to think of the audience as a judge.
Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright，says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.
It’s also known for deep-vein thrombosis. It can cause blood clots.
It can be reduced by avoiding alcohol.
It can be disappear if the patient stays dehydrated.
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When Lynn Harrell was 20，he became the principal cellist of the Cleverland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. “There were times when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where I thought,‘ If I have to go through this to play music, I think I’m going to look for another job.” Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that whatever his talent, he was fallible，and that an imperfect concert was not a disaster.
It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz’s nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. “They had to push him on stage, ”Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.
Actually，success can make things worse. “In the beginning of your career, when you’re scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don’t have any expectations,” Soprano June Anderson said. “There’s less to lose. Later on, when you’re known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose.”
Anderson added，“I never stop being nervous until I’ve sung my last note.”
36. Mstislav Rostropovich tripped Vladimir Feltsman on purpose when he was a teenager in order to___ A. B. C. D.
37 Teachers and psychologists urge people not to deny their nervousness because____ A. B. C. D.
38. The following statements are suggestions given by psychotherapist Diane Nichols before performance except___ A. B. C. D.
smiling
open up your shoulder
make eye contact with friendly audiences take two deep abdominal breaths
some excitement is necessary for dynamic playing. it is useless to deny anything
they’ll become more nervous if they deny they’re jittery. denial can’t help them overcome their nervousness. help him overcome pre-performance panic break his leg
humiliate him in front of audience
show him that nervousness is beneficial to art
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39. According to the article, stage fright essentially come from___ A. B. C. D.
40. Why does the author mention famous people in last three paragraphs? A. To emphasize that their success comes from fright B. To show that they have less to lose
C. To indicate that nervousness can be overcome with success. D. To show famous people also suffer from stage fright.
第三篇 Primer on Smell
In addition to bringing out the flavor of food, what does the sense of smell do for us?
Smell “gives us information about place, about where we are,” says Randall Reed, a Johns Hopkins University professor whose specialty is the sense of smell. And smell tells us about people. “Whether we realize it or not, we collect a lot of information about who is around us based on smell,” says Reed.
Even at a distance, odors can warn us of trouble — spoiled food, leaking gas, or fire. “It’s a great alert,” offers Donald Leopold, a doctor at Johns Hopkins. For example, if something in the oven is burning, everyone in the house knows it.
With just a simple scent, smell can also evoke very intense emotion. Let’s say, for example, that the smell is purple petunias. These flowers have a rich spiciness that no other petunia has. Now let’s imagine that your mother died when you were three, and she used to have a flower garden. You wouldn’t need to identify the smell or to have conscious memories of your mother or her garden. You would feel sad as soon as you smelled that spicy odor.
Compared with animals, how well do people detect smelts?
That depends on what you mean by “how well”. We are low on receptor cells ： current estimates say that humans have roughly five million smell-receptor cells, about as many as a mouse. A rat has some 10 million, a rabbit 20 million, and a bloodhound 100 million.
weak in one’s character .
extreme demands by teachers and parents aspiration for success in his field fear to face audience
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Reed says that, across species, there is a relatively good correlation between the number of receptor cells and how strong the sense of smell is. “You can hardly find the olfactory bulb in a human brain —— it’s a pea-sized object. In a mouse, it’s a little bigger. It’s bean-sized in a rat, about the size of your little finger in a rabbit, and the size of your thumb in a bloodhound.”
Does that mean that our sense of smell is not very acute?
Not exactly. While we may not have the olfactory range of other creatures, the receptors we do have are as sensitive as those of any animal. We can also think, and we make conscious (and successful) efforts to tell the difference between one smell and another. A trained “nose”, such as that of a professional in the perfume business, can name and distinguish about 10,000 odors. Reed says that a perfume expert can sniff a modem scent that has a hundred different odorants in it, go into the lab, and list the ingredients. “In a modest amount of time, he comes back with what to you or me would smell like a perfect imitation of that perfume. It’s amazing.”
What happens to our sense of smell as we age?
Many people continue to have good olfactory function as they get older. That’s not the rule, however. Leopold says that smell is generally highest in childhood, stays the same from the teens through the 50s, and drops starting at about 60 for women and 65 for men. “The average 80-year-old is only able to smell things half as well as the average 20-year-old,” says Leopold.
41. The sense of smell can help us with things except______ A. B. C. D.
42. Why does the author mention purple petunias? A. B. C. D.
43. Which one of the following possesses the strongest sense of smell? A. B.
A 30-year-old woman. A rabbit.
To show smell can recall memories. To show his great interest in its odor. To show smell can cause intense feelings. To show spicy odor evoke sad memories. Provide with information about locations. Warn us about potential danger.
Collect information about people around us. Identify information about household appliances .
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C. D.
A bloodhound. A mouse.
44. The word “modest” in the second last paragraph can be best replaced by___ A. B. C. D.
45. According to the article, we can infer that___ A. B. C. D.
第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将参考答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
A Strong Greenhouse Gas
1.Methane is a colorless, odorless gas; it is also a potent greenhouse gas, and once released into the
atmosphere, it absorbs heat radiating from Earth’s surface. (46).________________. Molecule for molecule, methane’s heat-trapping power in the atmosphere is 21 times stronger than carbon dioxide, the most abundant greenhouse gas.
2.With 13 billion cows belching almost constantly around the world (100 million in the U . S. alone), it’s no surprise that methane released by livestock is one of the chief global sources of the gas. (47.) ____________.
3.Greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide make up only a small part of Earth’s atmosphere, which is 78 percent nitrogen and nearly 21 percent oxygen. And without greenhouse gases to trap the sun’s heat and warm the planet, life as we know it couldn’t exist. But in the last 200 years, human activity that requires burning oil, natural gas, and coal for energy has magnified the greenhouse effect.
4.Atmospheric concentrations of methane have more than doubled in the last two centuries.(48 )___________. But agriculture plays a major role, too. In the past 40 years alone, the global cattle population has doubled.
5.Cows munch mostly grasses and hay—yet they grow big and hefty. Why?(49)_____________. The rumen holds The receptors we have are not as sensitive as a mouse. Our olfactory ability can be trained and do remarkable things.
A professional in the perfume business was born with good sense of smell. An old man is only able to smell things half as well as a young man. small large high Above
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160 liters of food and billions of microbes. These microscopic bacteria and protozoa break down cellulose and fiber into digestible nutrients. A cow couldn’t live without its microbes. (50)______________.The process occurs in all animals with a rumen (cows, sheep, and goats, for example), and it makes them very gassy. It’s part of their normal digestion process. When they chew their cud, they regurgitate some food to rechew it, and all this gas comes out. The average cow expels 600 liters of methane a day.
6.That’s why we say livestock gas is also a major factor of causing the global warming.
A. As the microbes digest cellulose, they release methane.
B. Blame for this often focuses on big industries and gas-guzzling vehicles. C. Because of the rumen.
D. Other prime methane sources: petroleum, drilling, coal mining, solid-waste landfills and wetlands E. They make up a small part of Methane gas sources.
F. That’s why methane is a major contributor to the planet’s increasing temperature rise—or global warming.
第六部分：完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳参考答案。
A Baby’s Growth
1.To describe a baby’s growth, the old saying “one thing leads to another” should really read，“one thing leads to an explosion.” The perfection of vision and the ability to (51)_____ his head up allow appreciation of visual space. The evolution of increasingly efficient reaching also lets the baby (52)______ and participate in his three-dimensional world.
2.You may notice that your baby can grab toys with (53)_____hand. This is partly because the baby has learned to grasp an object even if it touches his hand lightly or his eyes are averted. By the end of the fourth month, he can probably alternate hands to grab the toys or (54)______ a toy from one hand to the other. He may even wave it briskly，then transfer it and repeat the waving，shuttling it back and forth between hands. In imitating the behavior of one hand with the other, the baby may be becoming aware that he can do the same thing with each arm and that each hand is distinct from the other. This awareness is (55)______ to his receiving information about space. The baby also begins to see himself act when he repeatedly reaches for and (56)_____ things. He starts to distinguish himself from the (57)_______ world.
3.If you would like another sign of this growth process, try one of Gesell’s measures of mental growth, the behavior of a baby before a mirror. According to Gesell, a baby will smile at his image at around twenty weeks of
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age. Hold your baby up to a mirror and watch him (58)_______ the faces there . He will probably attend most to his own image and perhaps smile at it. As his image returns the smile, he may become (59)_____ and vocalize. He may also look back and forth between your image and you as if the duplication puzzles him. A baby who knows his mother’s face cannot understand two of them. Calling softly to your baby, as he looks at your (60)_______ double, complicates matters even further. His turning back to the real you shows that a baby four months old is (61)______ to have the ability of preference in discrimination.4
4.An early (62)_______ to one object —a toy or a stuffed animal —is another index of discrimination, as well as self-development, for the baby’s interests are going beyond himself. Most babies do not prefer one toy this early6, but some will. After exploring each toy, your baby may start reaching and playing with one special one. In the months to come, the toy or anything else the baby identifies with himself by wearing or carrying may become a \"lovely\". A \"lovely\" will be slept with, chewed, hugged, loved, and \"talked to\". These \"lovelies\" give the baby a way of coping with the necessary (63)_________ from the mother . A friendly and familiar toy bear may just make him easier on himself. (64)______ than feeling threatened, a mother should be flattered by her baby’s extension of affection elsewhere. A baby with the heart to find a \"lovey\" is showing early (65)______ resourcefulness and flexibility.
51. A. hold B release C permit D surpass 52.A. attach B. taste C. rise D. appreciate 53 A. also B. either C. those D. all 54 A. transport B. improve C. adapt D. transfer 55 A. meaningless B. interesting C. important D. little 56 A. grasps B. control C. understand D. guide 57 A. inner B. introverted C. outing D. outer 58 A. consider B. see C. examine D. visit 59 A. positive B. reluctant C. scared D. active 60 A. smiling B. interesting C. exciting D. confusing 61 A. probably B. likely C. tend D. willing 62 A. stick B. disappointment C. attachment D. incline 63 A. leave B. independence C. islolate D . separation 64 A. But B. Rather than C. Instead D. Because of 65 A mood B. mind C. physical D. mental
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参考答案：1-15：BABDB ABCDA DABCA 16-22 ACBBAAC 23-30：FBCE BCEA 31-35ABDDC 36-40：AACBD 41-45:DCCAB 46-50:FDBCA 51-65：ADBDC ADCDD BCDBD
16 Generally, the your[去掉the] boss’s secretary knows little about your boss’s mood. A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干: 一般来说，你老板的秘书对你老板的情绪知之甚少。根据原文第一段第一句“Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood.”，在你与老板争论以前，先去老板秘书那里问一下老板的情绪。由此可知，秘书是知道老板情绪的。题干与原文事实相反，故选B。 17 It is sensible to go[to go] to your boss’s office after lunch. A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：在午饭后去老板的办公室是明智的。根据原文第一段“don't go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed”，别在午饭前去找他，因为这时他最易走神，匆忙行事。由此可知，不应该在午饭前去找他，所以在午饭后去找他是明智的。故选A。
18 If you’re mad, you may lash out and your boss may fire you. A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第二段“If you're mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.”题干表达的意思与原文一致，故选A。
19 If you can make problems clear, your boss will reward you. A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：如果你能把问题说清楚，你的老板会奖励你。根据原文第三段“The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.
雇员必须清楚地传达他的观点，让老板明白。由此可知，文章并没有提到老板会不会奖励员工。故选C。 20 The boss would be happy if his employee come up[是否是come up with] with many problems. A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干：如果员工提出很多问题，老板会很高兴。根据原文第四段“People who frequently present
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problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretary.”那些经常给老板提问题，而不提出解决方案的人会发现他们连秘书那一关也过不了。由此可知，题干与原文事实相反，故选B。 21 The boss would like to solve all the problems all by himself. A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干：老板想自己解决所以问题。根据原文第四段，可知老板要考虑的事很多，所以老板不会想要自己解决所以问题。故题干与原文事实相反，故选B。 22 Bosses like to go pubs with their employees. A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：老板们喜欢跟员工一起去酒吧。文章在讲怎样与老板争论，整篇都未提及此观点，故选C。 答案：BAACBBC
23.【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】根据原文第一段“According to a study, most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,”可知本段主要讲的是实习生在医院受虐待。所以选A。 24.【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】根据原文第三段的关键词survey和residents，可知第三段讲的是住院医生所做的一个问卷调查，故选C。
25.【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】根据原文第四段的一系列数字以及关键词sleep和hours，可知本段讲的是住院医生的睡眠不足，工作时间长。故选D。 26.【环球网校参考答案】 F
【环球网校参考解析】第五段第一句为本段中心句，后面是对中心句的展开和进一步阐释。故选F。 27.【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第一段“most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, being threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.”由此可知，选B。
28 .【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第三段“In addition to reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45%of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons had made false medical records.”由此可知，选D。
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29 .【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第三段“Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses.”由此可知，选A。 30.【环球网校参考答案】 E
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第五段第一句“Although 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.”由此可知，选E。
31. What’s this article mainly talks about?
A. John Harrison has a sweet job as official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream B. Edy’s Grand Ice Cream provides rewarding jobs. C. John Harrison’s family history as ice cream taster.
D. All kinds of ice cream produced by Edy’s Grand Ice Cream. 31.【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：这篇文章主要讲的是什么。本题出自原文第一段前两句“John Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States. He’s the official taster for Edy’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation’s best-selling brands.”这是是全文的总括性观点，后面是对其的具体阐释和叙述。故选A。
32. According to this article, we can infer that the author is probably___ A. A gourment B. A teacher C. A doctor D. An editor
32.【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：根据这篇文章，我们可以推断出本文的作者可能是什么职业。本题出自原文第二段“After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an ice cream taster isn’t all
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Cookies ’n Cream — a flavor that he invented, by the way.”一般来说，采访别人然后写文章的人应该是编辑。选项A美食家一般是品评食物的人，所以A项不符合题意。B，C项与文章内容无关，故选D。 33. He can’t eat too much food before tasting ice cream because___ A. His stomach is small. B. He drinks too much coffee.
C. A full stomach can’t judge the quality of the flavors. D. He has diabetes. 33.【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：他在品尝冰淇淋之前不能吃太多东西是因为什么。本题出自原文第三段“A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.”由此可知，选C。饱腹感是不可能判断出口味的品质的。由此可知，选C。
34. The word “heavenly” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by___ A. Wonderful B. Cherubic C. Cold D. Dreadful
34.【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：第三段的heavenly这个词可以被以下哪个词代替。Heavenly意思是天堂的，十分舒适的。选项A wonderful意思是绝妙的，极好的；选项B 小天使似的，白胖可爱的；选项C cold意思是冷的；选项D dreadful意思是糟糕透顶的，讨厌的。故选A。 35. Which of the following statement is not true? A. Harrison has to make sacrifices for his job.
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B. Harrison’s family members also got jobs involved with ice cream. C. Harrison never orders ice cream in restaurants. D. Among all the flavors, Harrison like vanilla the best. 35.【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：下列哪项陈述是不正确的。本题出自原文倒数第二段“He even orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert.”由此可知C项与原文陈述相反，故选C。 答案：ADCAC
36. The first paragraph mainly discusses_____ A. Dream has no special meaning.
B. Dreams are an important part of our lives.
C. Dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions. D. Different opinions on the meaning of dreams. 36.【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：第一段主要讲的是什么。本题出自原文第一段“Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.”However表示转折，表明后面才是第一段真正要讲的内容。故选C。
37. It was not until the twentieth century that____ A. Sigmund Freud began to write his books.
B. people started to study dreams in a scientific way. C. Carl Jung became Freud’s student. D. William Domhoff moved to California.
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37.【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干：直到20世纪，…本题出自原文第二段“It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.”故选B。
38. The following statements are all psychologists opinions on dreams except___ A. dreams allow people to express things that they are afraid to express in real life. B. dreams are closely connected with a person’s life, thoughts, and behavior. C. there is a link between dreams and gender. D. things happened in dreams may come true. 38.【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：以下陈述都是心理学家对于梦的观点，除了哪项。本题出自原文第三段“He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.”第五段“For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. ”第七段“He has also found a link between dreams and gender.”A，B，C项均有提及，故选D。
39. According to William Domhoff, which of the following is true? A. a thief dreams about doing charitable things. B. children dream as much as adults.
C. dreams of men and women are quite similar. D. men often have dreams involving fighting. 39.【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】题干：根据William Domhoff，以下哪项是正确的。本题出自原文第七段“For
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example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.”故选D。
40. Psychologists agree on that____
A. the world of dreams is not the real world. B. dreams don’t have actual meanings.
C. one should consult a psychologist if he had terrible dreams. D. bad dreams indicate bad things will happen. 40.【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】题干：心理学家同意哪一说法。本题出自原文最后一段“Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place.”心理学家还在尝试通过不同方式来解答这个问题，不过，有一件事他们是意见一致的：如果你梦到有不好的事要发生，不要慌张。梦确实有含义，但也不意味着你梦到的事真的会发生。要记住，梦中的世界并不是真实的世界。故选A。 CBDDA
41. According to the first three paragraph,____
A. A baby must take at least two Apgar tests after it’s born.
B. If a baby get 5 in it’s Apgar test, the doctor need to give it a surgery. C. The Apgar test can tell the doctor if a baby is normal or needs special care. D. A normal baby scores 3 out of 10. 41.【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：根据前三段，我们可以知道什么。本题出自原文第二段“They decide if a baby
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is normal or needs special care.”由此可知，选C。 42. Apgar test ____
A. Is named after a doctor. B. Is an intelligent test
C. measures a baby’s breathing and weight.
D. Can show a baby’s health when it’s five months old. 42.【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第四段“A doctor named Virginia Apgar developed the test.”故选A。
43. Virginia Apgar____
A. was the first woman in medical school. B. Graduated from Columbia University in 1929.
C. Began to do research in anesthesiology after graduating from medical school. D. Became a professor in Harvard. 43.【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】本题出自原文第四段“She faced many challenges because she was the first woman in the program.” 由于是这个学科里的第一位女性，使她面临了许多挑战。故选A。 44. Virginia Apgar created her simple test to___ A. finish her paper on newborns.
B. study how anesthesia affects newborns. C. perform surgery on patients. D. test her theory on criminology.
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44.【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】题干：Virginia Apgar创造了她简单的测试是为了什么。本题出自原文第六段“In the 1940s, many women started to have anesthesia when they gave birth. Apgar had a question: How does anesthesia affect newborn babies? In 1949, when Apgar was a professor at Columbia’s medical school, she created her simple test.” 20世纪40年代，许多妇女在分娩时开始使用麻醉。但阿普加有个疑问：麻醉是如何影响新生儿的呢？1949年，当阿普加在哥伦比亚医学院担任教授时，她创造了这项简单测试。由此可知，选B。
45. Which of the following statement is not true on the basis of this article?
A. Virginia Apgar went back to school to get a master’s degree in public health in order to help babies to survive.
B. Apgar test is used all over the world
C. Anesthesia is a procedure that makes patients lose consciousness forever. D. Babies should thank Virginia Apgar for her invention and her kindness. 45.【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】题干：本题出自原文第五段“Anesthesia is a procedure that makes patients lose consciousness, so they do not feel any pain during surgery.” 麻醉会使病人失去意识，因而他们在手术过程中不会感到任何疼痛。麻醉是使病人在手术过程中失去意识，而不是永远失去意识。C选项与原文陈述不同，故C项错误。
46.【环球网校参考答案】 B
【环球网校参考解析】下文第二段讲的是一辆智能汽车是怎样构成的，它是怎么运行的。所以上面应该是一句承上启下的过渡句，即智能汽车是怎样自控。故选B。
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47.【环球网校参考答案】 D
【环球网校参考解析】上一句在说智能汽车的“眼睛”能够观察路况，根据上下文可知此处还是在说“眼睛”的作用，故选D。 48.【环球网校参考答案】 E
【环球网校参考解析】文章第二段详细解释了智能汽车是怎样自控的。所以第二段最后一句应该是一句总结性的陈述。故选E。 49.【环球网校参考答案】 A
【环球网校参考解析】此处上一句讲的是他最大的优点是什么？下文讲的是它的处理速度和反应速度都很快。故选A。
50.【环球网校参考答案】 C
【环球网校参考解析】此处上文讲的是我们是否可以让他在任何时间任何地点都驾驶汽车呢?下文讲的是智能车辨别事物的能力还很有限。所以我们是不可以在任何时间地点都驾驶它的。故选C。 (46)-(50) B D E A C
51. A moving B responding C observing D giving 【环球网校参考答案】B
【环球网校参考解析】respond to是对…做出反应，回答。Respond to one’s questions，回答某人的问题。
52. A imagine B design C teach D inform 【环球网校参考答案】A
【环球网校参考解析】前面讲了机器人的功能，这句话是说，我们大多数人想象的机器人都是这样的。design:设计, teach:教，inform:通知。
53. A Similarly B Surprisingly C Instead D Importantly
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【环球网校参考答案】C
【环球网校参考解析】前面说了，我们想象的机器人是怎样，但是现实世界中，机器人和人类一点也不像。与之前的相反，机器人是什么样的等等。Instead:相反的，代替，反而。Similary:相似的，surprisingly：让人惊讶的，importantly:重要的。这里强调一个对比。 54. A plant B object C technology D machine 【环球网校参考答案】D
【环球网校参考解析】机器人是机器，所以选machine。 55. A automatic B steady C inflexible D active 【环球网校参考答案】A
【环球网校参考解析】机器人的最大特点是自动化，所以选择automatic. Steady:稳定的，平稳的，inflexible:缺乏弹性的，僵化的，active:积极的，活跃的。 56. A forces B quantities C degrees D sizes 【环球网校参考答案】C
【环球网校参考解析】这句话的意思是：一个现代机器人通过编程，有了不通程度的人工智能。 57. A when B where C what D how 【环球网校参考答案】D
【环球网校参考解析】这句话的意思是：这个计算机程序告诉机器人怎样去执行任务，用how表示怎样，如何。
58. A provide B possess C understand D explain 【环球网校参考答案】B
【环球网校参考解析】这句话的意思是：机器人没有人的形状。拥有什么性质或者特质，用prossess。Provide:提供，understand:理解，explain:解释。
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59. A however B and C therefore D moreover 【环球网校参考答案】A
【环球网校参考解析】上一句句意是robot没有人的形状的原因是因为两条腿的robot不容易保持平衡，根据上下文，可知robot是靠wheels和axles移动，并没有腿，所以选however 60. A under B around C with D out 【环球网校参考答案】C
【环球网校参考解析】in combination with：和……共同，与……合作，介词用with. 61. A same B single C beneficial D various 【环球网校参考答案】D
【环球网校参考解析】根据句子意思：机器人依靠多种内置的感觉器来帮助寻找路径。Various:多种多样的，same:相同的，single:单一的，beneficial:有利的，有用的。 62. A inside B outside C beyond D under 【环球网校参考答案】A
【环球网校参考解析】句子意思是：机器人内部的陀螺仪和钟摆仪就会探测到水平方向的变化。Outside:外部，beyond:超出，under:在…下面。 63. A strength B size C shape D distance 【环球网校参考答案】D
【环球网校参考解析】根据后面说如何快速地到达这个物体，可知前面说的是距离，选择distance。 64. A highly B constantly C immediately D commonly 【环球网校参考答案】B
【环球网校参考解析】探测器要不断地向计算机提供信息，选constantly. Highly:非常，高级的，immediately:立刻，马上，commonly:通常，普遍。
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65. A article B structure C information D situation 【环球网校参考答案】C
【环球网校参考解析】根据前面，feed information，提供的信息，可知后面分析的也是这些信息，所以选择information。
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