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英语（二） 模拟试题二
(课程代码 00015)
第一部分 选择题 （共20分）
一，
阅读判断 （第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The
farmers didn‟t know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help. “Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain. How did this happen? Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn‟t know this. When they killed a lot of
hawks, they changed the balance. When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can‟t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.
In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn‟t change much if people leave things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.
To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.
1 What the famers worried is their chickens were all eaten up by hawks.
A True B False C Not Given
2 Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.
A True B False C Not Given
3 In order to protect their chicken, the farmers killed many hawks.
A True B False C Not Given
4 Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.
A True B False C Not Given
5 The farmers changed the balance as a result of killing hawks.
A True B False C Not Given
6 When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave.
A True B False C Not Given
7 The number of mountain lions in one part of USA is more than other parts of it.
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A True B False C Not Given
8. The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.
A True B False C Not Given
9 The farmer thought of many ways to prevent deer from eating up wild roses.
A True B False C Not Given
10. It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
A True B False C Not Given
二 阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he make some money by selling his small but genuine of early U.S. autographs. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ban Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To make less the chance of detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale and circulation .
Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can't approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don't have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.
In Spring's time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General \"Stonewall\" Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny's economic problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eye experts the difficult task of separating this forgeries from the originals.
11. Why did Spring sell his autographs in England and Canada? A. There was a greater demand there than in America. B. There was less chance of being detected there C. Britain was Spring's birthplace.
D. The price were higher in England and Canada.
12. After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for ___. A. Southern money
B. signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin C. Southern manuscripts and letters D. Civil War battle plans
13. Robert Spring spent 15 years ___. A. running a bookstore in Philadelphia B. corresponding with Miss Fanny Jackson C. as a forger
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D. as a respectable dealer
14. According to the passage, forgeries are usually sold to ___. A. sharp-eyed experts
B. persons who aren't experts C. book dealers
D. owner of the old books
15. Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?
A. The only daughter of General \"Stonewall\" Jackson.
B. A little-known girl who sold her father's papers to Robert Spring. C. Robert Spring's daughter.
D. An imaginary person created by Spring.
第二部分 非选择题 （共80分）
三，概括段落大意和补全句子 （第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的两项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①--⑤段每段选择一个正确的小标题；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。 在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.①
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a
situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth
2 century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job. ○
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to
3 grow long after your plants have died. ○
The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work
4 by agricultural scientists who had green thumb ○
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy. The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out
5 with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and he does not.○
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Task 1
1 A the meaning of a green thumb 16. paragraph ○2 B the Green Revolution 17. paragraph ○3 C the meaning of greenhorn 18. paragraph ○4 D the meaning of green-hand 19. paragraph ○5 E the important color-green 20. paragraph ○
F green-eyed monster
Task 2
21 The color-green describes something _________________________
22 In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox _____________________. 23 A person with a green thumb seems to have ___________________.
24 The development of new kinds of rice and grain is given a name as _________________
25 William Shakespeare in his play “Othello” used green-eyed monster to ______________________.
A a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly B that is not yet ripe or finished C the Green Revolution D not a frightening creature from outer space E whose horns had not yet developed. F describe a powerful feeling, jealousy.
四，填句补文 （第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区做答。
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, 26 . Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症). _______27_________, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of
when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, 28 .
The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. __________29_____________ This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries.______30_______.
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A in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. B Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. C loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face D In order to seek better chances outside their countries E Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome” F no matter whether it is in developed countries or developing countries.
五，填词补文 （第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10出空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复
文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
Nowadays, there are more and more_______31_______ between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.
It is estimated that 75 percentages of parents often complain their children's______32______ behavior while children usually think their parents too ______33____. Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the_____34_____an be listed as follows. The first one is that the two generations, having grown up at ______35_____ times, have different likes and ______36_____, thus the disagreement oftenrises between them. Besidesdue to having little in common to talk about, they are not ______37_____ to sit face to face. The third reason is with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't ______38______enough time to exchange ideas.
To sum up, the main cause is due to lack of______39_____ and understanding each other. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,children should respect their parents. On the other hand, parents also should show solicitude for their children. All these measures will ______40______bridge the generation gap.
A old-fashioned B dislikes C certainly D measures E misunderstanding F different G willing H communication I unreasonable J grown K spare L reasons
六，完形补文 （第41—50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白处的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
Who is there among us who hasn’t dreamed of 41 (have) his or her own small (maybe, several years later, even big) business, and having wonderful 42 (free), both from a boss and from the time clock: the freedom to make up our own rules for our work, and our own planes --- arranging our own hours of work? That way work would be both 43__ (pain) and fun. Or, so we imagine. Well, in fact it isn’t quite as 44____
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(simply) as that. Yes, it is true that being the boss has its _45 (satisfy) and that you can arrange your working hours 45__ (free) if you own your own small business. But in those early years of starting your own business, you shouldn’t think of a free day, not to mention flying off for a month’s vacation. It is not___47 (usual)for new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week, and if there is a day off, that day might need to be ___48 (devote)to accounting. But this negative picture doesn’t destroy the _____49_____
(beauty) hopes. The 50 (possible) of getting something wonderful in return --- both material and mental --- continues to drive that large number of people who start up small businesses each year in the United States.
七，短文写作 （第51题，30分）
请根据要求撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文。将短文写在“非选择题”答题区内。
Nowadays more and more students are using dictionary. Some like to use the printed dictionary, while others prefer the E-dictionary. Which do you prefer？
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高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二） 模拟试题二 （答案）
一，
阅读判断
1 B 2A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 A 7C 8B 9 C 10 A 二，
阅读选择
11 B 12 C 13 C 14 B 15 D 三，
概况段落大意与补全句子
16 E 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 F 21 B 22E 23 A 24 C 25 F 四，
填句补文
26 C 27 D 28 A 29 B 30 E 五，
填词补文
31 E 32 I 33 A 34 L 35 F 36 B 37 G 38 K 39 H 40 C 六，
完型补文
41 having 42 freedom 43 painless 44 simple 45 satisfactions 46 freely 47 unusual 48 devoted 49 beautiful 50 possibility 七 作文
When asked about which is better for school students, the printed dictionary or the e-dictionary, different people have different opinions. Some like to use the printed dictionary, while others prefer the e-dictionary. As for me, I will choose the e-dictionary. The reasons for this can be listed as follows:
First, the e-dictionary is handy and cool to use as well as time-saving, while the printed dictionary is thick and heavy and not so convenient to carry. Second, although an e-dictionary provides less information than a printed dictionary whose entries are comparatively complete and detailed, we cannot forget that entries of the e-dictionary are addable, which I think, are enough for school students’ study. Besides, an e-dictionary has many other practical functions. It is also a calculator, a calendar, and a time keeper. Last but not least, an e-dictionary even teach the learner how to pronounce a word.
Therefore, based on the above discussion, it is not difficult to conclude why I choose an e-dictionary.
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