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中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The first photo of a black hole was shown to the whole world ______ April, 2019. We are now closer to solving the basic questions about universe.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. Jogging is my favorite sport. ______ is like jogging as a way to stay in shape for me.
A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something 3. Many teenagers are fond of extreme sports such as climbing and parkour (跑酷). Before trying such sports, they ______ learn safety rules first. A. should B. may C. could D. might
4. The strict teacher asks his students to make sure the exercises are done ______. If not, they have to deal with the wrong ones and tell him why. A. closely B. clearly C. correctly D. completely 5. — Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?
— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work. A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. won’t finish 6. — You look sleepy. What for?
— I stayed up last night. My report on Green Lifestyle ______ to the whole class in two days. A. gives B. is giving C. will be given D. was given 7. — Amy, ______ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
— It’s 55 kilometers and it is the world’s longest over-water bridge. A. how far B. how many C. how much D. how long 8. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they lose it.
A. after B. when C. until D. as
9. At the graduation ceremony I hope all of you are proud of ______ you have achieved in the past
three years.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
10. Jim is so crazy about reading books that his father promises to ______ a bookshelf in his bookroom this weekend. A. put B. put through C. put out D. put up
11. In order to make foreigners know better about Nanjing, the local guide introduces it ______.
A. in detail B. in all C. on time D. on purpose 12. ______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 13. — You’d better think twice about it before making the final decision. — ______ I’ve wasted a lot of time to think about it. A. It’s valuable advice. B. I can’t agree more.
C. Isn’t it a good idea? D. Do you think so? 14. Which if the following sentence is an opinion?
A. I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school. B. It’s important for us to know how to keep fit. C. They chat with each other in the dining hall. D. He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast.
15. Read the quotation (引文) of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to ______.
A. travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C. take part in an activity but has little time for it
D. learn another language but can’t speak one word yet Lao Tzu Chinese Sage “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Walking down the street, you notice the plain, boring walls on either side. As you __16__ walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves (弯曲而行) on the wall, __17__ turning into a colorful smiling cat－the line was the __18__. This is a good example of graffiti (涂鸦) art.
Graffiti art is drawings and writing that are painted onto walls, usually in public spaces. __19__ it’s simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on __20__ buildings.
But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hip-hop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now __21__ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries (画廊) around the world, next to other __22__. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans.
However, there are __23__ on graffiti in most countries. You must have permission (批准) from the __24__ of the wall before painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine. __25__, some cities have graffiti walls, or zones, where people can express their artistic vision freely. Berlin, Germany, is home to a lot of graffiti. It’s often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writing and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery. 16. A. stop B. continue C. go D. start 17. A. suddenly B. mainly C. hopefully D. properly 18. A. paw B. ear C. mouth D. tail 19. A. Although B. because C. If D. Unless 20. A. modern B. beautiful C. ancient D. broken 21. A. entered B. won C. came D. considered 22. A. walls B. artworks C. flowers D. lights 23. A. suggestions B. activities C. laws D. courses 24. A. artist B. police C. fan D. owner 25. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Besides
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分。）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A The Reason I Won’t Be Coming Writer: Elliot Perlman List Price: $24.95 Pages: 288 Publisher: Riverhead Hardcover ISBN: 573223212 The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires. Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big Customers Writer: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95 Pages: 208 Publisher: Bard Press ISBN: 1885167628 Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book you’ll find stories that show you how to put the strategy to work. A Long Way Gone: Memories of Boy Solider Writer: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00 Pages: 240 Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux ISBN: 0374105235 Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story. 26. How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan? A. $24.95 B. $22.00 C. $19.95 D. $9.97 27. You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book ______.
A. Bag the Elephant B. A Long Way Gone C. Christmas Letters D. The Reason I Won’t Be Coming 28. A Long Way Gone tells ______.
A. a new romantic love story B. memories of a boy solider C. hopes, fears, and desires D. some ways to win customers
B
On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Green π. With the help of computers, mathematicians (数学家) have been able to calculate (计算) pi out to over a trillion (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi confusing, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians.
Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi.
For some people, the appeal (感染力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to produce a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” says David Blatner, Jewish American writer of the Joy of Pi.
People also love trying to memorize the digits (数学) of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Gummess World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Li Chao of China, who successfully recited pi put to nearly 67,890 decimal places.
Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. This year, Princeton, new Jersey, held a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.
29. From the first two paragraphs, we know that ______.
A. Pi Day is on March 15 B. the number of Pi is endless
C. it’s a day just for mathematicians D. mathematicians are able to calculate pi out 30. In modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to ______.
A. represent maths and science B. describe something mysterious
C. remind us of movies and comics D. show popular cultures around the world 31. People compete against others about pi by ______.
A. eating as many pies as possible B. going for a hike for 3.14 miles. C. remembering the most digits of pi.
D. holding a birthday party for Albert Einstein
32. When people celebrate Pi Day, they may feel ______.
A. crazy B. confused C. nervous D. cheerful
C
In the past you could draw anything you wanted on a computer screen and then printed it out on a piece of paper—a flat piece of paper. But imagine being able to print something that is three-dimensional— 3D.
Would you like to design an object, such as a cup or a toy, and then “print” it out? Well, there is the technology to help you do this—to produce even a whole house!
3D printers might be the size of a suitcase, or even a small room, depending on the object they are made to produce. You make a 3D design on your computer and send it to the printer.
Inside the machine, the object you have designed is made as one object.
So how is this being used? In medicine, 3D printing is often used to make heath. The dential takes a 3D image, something like a photo of the real tooth and a new one is printed in that exact shape. Then you might also want to print a mobile phone cover or a special pair of shoes.
Scientists are taking this even further. They have made a bicycle that just needs a chain and two lyres (轮胎). Car pans (壳) have been made for a while and now they are even making a body of a whole car!
But imagine how printing a whole house might help people build houses. A Chinese company has made houses using a giant 3D printer. They use a mixture that includes concrete (混凝土) and recycled building waste. This is a good thing as it helps the environment. They believe that their method of printing houses is cheaper, faster, less dusty and less noisy than the ordinary (普通的) way that houses are built.
It seems that 3D printing technology will change our world, and China is leading the way. 33. The size of a 3D printer might be ______ according to the object they design.
A. changeable B. always small C. seldom big D. the same 34. In medicine, 3D printing is often used to print ______ in the exact shapes.
A. dentists B. teeth C. photos D. mobile phone covers 35. Scientists are taking this even further. Here “this” probably means ______.
A. a pair of shoes B. a whole car C. a new bicycle D. the printing
36. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the introduction to 3D technology B. the advantages of 3D technology C. the history of 3D technology D. the influence of 3D technology
D
Jane slammed the door of the log cabin (小木屋) raced toward the Indiana woods. Mother and Father insisted that Jane go to school and learn to read. It was September of 1825, and Jane wanted to help on the farm like her brothers. Therefore, she told her parents “No!” and refused to learn to read.
Jane scooped (捧起) up her long skirts and splashed (溅起水花) through a small stream.
Running helped her collect her thoughts, so she ran for what seemed like hours. She dashed around a tree and wasn’t paying attention. As a result, she tripped (绊倒) over a pair of long legs stretched out in the grass.
The legs belonged to her neighbor, Abe Lincoln. Abe was leaning (斜靠) against a tree reading a book. He smiled, stood up, and extended his arm to help Jane up.
Jane recognized Abe and knew what a hard-worker he was. But she also heard he was not like the other sixteen-year-old boys in Perry County. Abe was different because he spent all of his spare time reading books.
“ Why are you running so fast?” Abe asked. “Are you hurt?”
Jane frowned (皱眉). “No, I’m all right,” she said. “I’m running because I’m upset. My parents want me to learn to read, and I told them no!”
Abe looked down at his book and then at Jane. “Reading can change your life,” he said quietly. Meet me here tomorrow, and I’ll prove to you how important reading is.”
Jane met Abe the next afternoon. He showed her a book about George Washington. One of his favourite teachers had donated it to him, and he had read it many times.
Abe began to read aloud while Jane listened carefully. He read about Washington and what a great leader he was. He read about Washington’s courage and bravery.
“Someday I want to be as courageous as George Washington,” said Abe proudly. “Someday I will be president of the United States, too.”
“I believe you will make a great president,” said Jane. “Look at what a good leader you are now. You’ve completely changed my mind about reading!”
Years later, Jane opened her newspaper and read the good news. Her friend, Abe Lincoln, had an elected President of the United States. She smiled and thought about the day she tripped over long legs. That was the day that changed her life.
37. Instead of going to school, Jane preferred to _______.
A. teach herself by reading books B. run through the Indiana woods C. give a helping hand to her family D. play with her neighbor Abe Lincoln 38. Jane changed her mind about reading, because ______.
A. Abe shared the book and thoughts B. Abe’s teacher donated a book C. Jane’s parents forced her to study D. Jane tripped over Abe’s long legs 39. From the passage, we can see Abe is _______.
A. strict and quiet B. generous and creative C. confident and humorous D. helpful and hard-working 40. The passage is probably from ______.
A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisement
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完事正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45 的相应位置上。
41. Today many volunteers help teach the poor children in the __________ (西部) of China. 42. — Dear, go and play somewhere __________ (别的，另外的). I’m trying to work.
— OK, Mum.
43. As the saying goes, life is not about the answers we __________ (收到), but the questions we ask. 44. How special the plants are! They are __________ (很少，不常) seen in my country.
45. After a fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral, people donated __________ (百万) of dollars to restore the building.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46~50 的相应位置上。
46. In class, we often have a __________ (discuss) to express our own thoughts.
47. Unbelievable! Jack even fell __________ (sleep) when Jay Zhou appeared on stage.
48. Compared with 4G networks, 5G networks will allow people to download date even
__________ (quick).
49. Though Jessica is an exchange student, she is used to ________ (chat) with others in Chinese. 50. Avengers: Endgame described as the best film of the series __________ (win) a big success in April in China.
C)根据对话内容，从正面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51~55 的相应位置上。 mostly depending on sounds interesting a couple of Tracy: Guess what… I have found a summer job! Mark: That’s great! Anything 51._____________ ?
Tracy: Yes, working as a tour guide at Nanjing Museum. Mark: Wow, that sounds fantastie! Tracy: So, have you found anything?
Mark: Not yet, but I have 52 _____________ choices.
One is working as a secretary for a tourist company — 53____________ answering phones. Or I can be a waiter in a restaurant.
Tracy: Being a secretary 54.___________ more interesting than cleaning the tables. You’d have
better hours, and it’s probably not as much work.
Mark: Yeah, but a waiter earns more than a secretary. And I hope I can save money for college
instead of 55 my parents.
五、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 56~65 小题的空格里入一个最恰当的单 词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56~65 的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
A rain forest gets huge amounts of rain. That’s why it’s called a rain forest! More than 100 inches of rain fall there each year. In contrast, Los Angeles, California, gets only about 15 inches of rain per year.
Rain Forest Plants and Animals
A rain forest has hundreds of kinds of trees and flowers. Under your feet is a carpet of leaves. Moisture (水气) is dripping everywhere. Hardly any light reaches the ground because tall trees form a canopy (树冠), or upper layer, high above. It hides the sky and provides shade.
A rain forest is noisy! Bird squawk. Thousands of insects buzz and hum. Monkeys chatter in the trees. Beetles grow as big as your hand. Some frogs grow as big as a milk carton!
Why Are Rain Forest in Trouble?
Rain forests are very important to life on Earth. They recycle. Tree roots use dead plants as food. Rain turns into clouds that make more rain. Trees take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and gives off the air we breathe.
Yet rain forests are in trouble. People cut down trees to get wood and land to farm. Most trees are not replaced. Many scientists think this may be a cause of global warming. Loggers also may leave rubbish behind. This is a kind of pollution.
The balance of life in a rain forest is complicated (复杂的). Plants and animals depend on one another. If one dies out, others do, too.
The Children’s Rain Forest
Children in a Swedish school were studying rain forests. They learned that rain forests were in trouble. The class stated a project to save a rain forest in Costa Rica. The class bought about 15 acres of land. They paid 525 per acre. The students hoped that the land they bought would be protected and not destroyed.
The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real river. They saw alligators (短吻鳄) crocodiles. A guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches on the trees and threw them at as.” One of the students said. “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers. This was the start of the children’s Rain Forest. This project works to save rain forest all over the world.
Tide: Rain Forest Introduction ● Because of a great deal of rain, the rain forest gets its 56 . ● Compared with the rain fall in Los Angeles, the rain fall in the rain forest gets over 57 times the amount of rain per year. ● With tall trees hiding the sky, the forest is very 58 and wet. ● Many animals like birds, insects and monkeys make a lot of noise. ● Beetles and frogs are much 59 than the ones we usually see. Rain forests are of great 61 to life on Earth by recycling. ● People cut down trees to get wood and land to farm. ● Scientists believe it may cause global warming. ● The rubbish which is left behind also 62 rain forests. ● Plants and animals have a close 63 . One dies out and others do, too. ● Children in a Swedish school started a project by 64 15 acres of land. ● The monkeys in the rain forest were 65 about their arrival. ● This project works to save rain forest around the world. Wildlife in rain forests Rain forests in 60 The Children’s Rain Forest B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66~75的相应位置上。
Praised as “the goddess scientist”, Ning Yan, 42, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. You may not know Yan’s contribution to biology, buy she is a rising s 66__ in the science world and her resume (简历) is impressive. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own lab at Tsinghua in 2007. At age 30, she became one of China’s y 67 female professors. It was a long road to get w 68 she is now. She always believes that scientists need so have a pare mind and perseverance (毅力).
Yan likes to work at night. She says it’s because she can focus when the outside is q 69 , She also works at least 14 hours a day, h 70 she’s energetic, because research is the most “comfortable job for her. Her devotion to her work probably h 71 Yan to her research to find the structures of proteins (蛋白质) in cells’ Plasma membranes (细胞质膜) in 2016. All her a 72 got her listed among the journal Nature’s Science Stars of China (中国科学之星).
Besides scientific research, Yan enjoys TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her to become structural biologist. In the book the Monkey King can change into many o 73 animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. L 74 . Yan now lives in that world every day, exploring how proteins, work at the level of atoms. “It was almost destined (注定的) that I would become a structural biologist,” she said in an interview with Nature.
As she realizes her own dreams, Yan tries to e 75 more women to persue careers in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientists fields. 六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
端午节快到了，假如你是李华，美国交换生 Peter 将在端午节到你家做客，他给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英文给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for inviting me to your celebration. It’s my first time to spend the Chinese festival, so I do you celebrate it? What table manners should I pay attention to at your home? I’m looking forward to your reply and I can’t wait to spend the festival with you. Yours, Peter 注意： 1、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3、词数 80 左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,
How is it going? The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do believe it will be a nice day! Yours sincerely, Li Hua
参考答案（含解析）
一、单选 1-5 ABACC
6-10 CDCBA
11-15 ABDBD
三、完形
16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABCDA 四、阅读理解 26-28 CDB 29-32 BBCD
33-36 ABDA 37-40 CADA
五、填空 A) 41. west 42. else 43. receive 44. seldom 45. millions B) 46. discussion 47. asleep 48. quicker 49.chatting 50.won C) 51. interesting 52. a couple of 53. mostly 54. sounds 55.depending on 六、阅读填空 任务型阅读 56. name 61. importance 首字母填空 66. star 71. helped
57. 6 58. dark 59. bigger 60. trouble 62. pollutes 63. relationship 64. buying 65. unhappy 67. youngest 68. where 72. achievements 73. other
69. quiet 74. Luckily
70. but
75. encourage
解析
一、单项填空 4. C
后面提及到 the wrong ones,由此可以推断前面是讲错误的部分。 7. D
根据“55 kilometers”判断出前面是对长度进行提问。 8. C
Not...until 直到...才，此处含义为一些人直到失去健康，才意识到健康的重要性。 9. B
of 是介词，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句 you have achieved 后面缺宾语，所以此处为 what。 13. D
此处为情景交际，上文这个人建议做决定前要再三思考，下面的人说他在考虑上已经浪费了很多时间，由此看出回答的人并不认同上面的人的观点。 二、完形填空 19. B
根据上下文看出因果关系，因为简单，所以流行。 22. B
前面一个词 other 表明后面的词和涂鸦是一个类型，加上第一段最后提到了 art，所以涂鸦是一种艺术品。 23. C
下一句提到你必须有批准，说明针对于涂鸦是有相关规定的。 三、阅读理解
32.原文有 have fun with ，推断出答案是 cheerful
33.原文第 2 段 depending on the objects，说明 size 是可变的
35.上文中提及一些日常小物品的打印，后文中是大型物品比如汽车等的打印，所以 this 指代 printing
40.排除法，这是一篇小故事，不会出现在导游指南、广告和诗歌中。 五、阅读填空 任务型阅读 56. name
释义词，原文第 1 段，so it is called…得知是雨林名字的来历 57. 6
释义词，原文第 1 段，雨林的降水是 100inches，加利福利亚是 15inches，100/15>6 58. dark
释义词，原文第 2 段，hardly any light reaches the ground，没有光，故雨林黑暗 59. bigger
释义词，原文第 3 段，Frogs grow as big as milk carton.青蛙比普通的大，much 后用比较级 60.trouble
原文词，原文第 2 个小标题 61.importance
释义词，原文第 4 段，be important=be of great importance 62. pollutes
释义词，原文第 5 段，This is a kind of pollution.切换为动词 pollute，注意用三单 63. relationship
释义词，原文第 6 段，plants and animals depend on each other，得知关系紧密 64.buying
转化词，原文倒数第 2 段，they bought 变为 by buying 65. unhappy
转化词，原文最后一段，not happy=unhappy 首字母填空 66. star
Rising star 冉冉升起的新星 67. youngest
根据前面提到 30 岁，在科学界这是比较年轻的年龄。 68. where
get 后面加一个宾语从句，到达她今天的地位还有很长的路要走，所以含义是表示地点的词。 69. quiet
根据上文 at night 可以判断出外面的环境是安静的。 70. but
上下文逻辑关系为转折,连接两个句子需要连词，所以用 but. 71. helped
她的热爱和风险对于她的研究是有所帮助的。 72. achievements
上文讲了她的付出和得到，所以此处是她的成就让她有了这个称号。 73. other
孙悟空是动物的一种，所以是变为其他的动物。 74. Luckily
修饰整个句子，用逗号隔开，应该是副词。她目前处于一个可以每天探索的世界，是符合她的期待的，所以说她很幸运。 75. encourage
因为她自己作为女性，在科学方面比较有建树，所以她会对同性别的人进行鼓励。
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
一、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1. The \"Chinese Dream\" is _____ dream to improve people's well-being and _____ dream of harmony, peace and development. A.the; a
2. —Anything new in the newspaper?
—_____ hit a building and caused a big fire in a town. A.Storm
3. Don't forget to take your bag when you _____ the bus. A.get off
4. In summer, we often see some children _____ in the river. A.to swim
5. —What were you doing _____ the fire happened? —I was watching TV at home. A.as
6. When you do something wrong, you need to make _________. A.apologies
7. I'm tired. Let me listen to some music and _______ for a while. A.recommend
8. He ______ knows a lot about Internet Technology because he is a computer engineer. A.quickly
9.—What do you think of the two pairs of trousers?
—They don't fit me well. They are _____ too long _____ too short. A.not only; but also C.either; or
10. _____ from the smoke, you should stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house.
A.To keeping away C.Keep away
B.To keep away D.Keeping away B.both; and D.neither; nor
B.certainly
C.suddenly
D.badly
B.prepare
C.relax
D.discover
B.excuses
C.reasons
D.answers
B.while
C.when
D.since
B.swimming
C.swim
D.swam
B.take off
C.turn off
D.put off
B.Thunder
C.Lightning
D.Fog
B.a; a
C.a; the
D.the; the
11. —Do you know _____?
—He's a bus driver. He's very busy every day. A.how he is
C.when he goes home
12. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Of course you _____. A.can
13. —Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday? —I'm not sure. Because I ____ . A.am not invited C.invite
14. —Do you know everybody _____ came to the party? —No, I don't know the one _____ you talk with just now. A.who; /
15. —Jim had a fall and hurt his legs on his way home yesterday. —_____. I hope he is OK now. A.Good luck C.Never mind
二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard（橄榄园）. He was very hardworking, and the farm always prospered（繁荣） under his care. But he knew that his three sons ___16___ the farm work, and were eager to be rich.
___17 __ the farmer was old, and felt that his time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said, \"My sons, there is a pot of gold __18__ hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.\"
The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them ___19___ more.
After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of ___20___; since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they ___21___ to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to ____22____ until one of them should find the money.
They dug until they had ___23_____ the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the
B.Sorry to hear that D.That's OK
B.whose; that
C.that; which
D./; whom
B.wasn't invited D.invited
B.can't
C.could
D.couldn't
B.what his job is D.where he is
tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were ___24___ to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they ___25__ understood what the wise father had meant when he said, \"There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.\"
( )16 A. look on B. look down C. look up ( )17 A. When B. Before ( )18 A. hide B. hid ( )20 A. money B. gold ( )21 A. depended ( )22 A.dig ( )24 A. happy ( )25 A. quickly
B. promised B.find
B. disappointed B. luckily
C. After C. hidden C. olive C. wanted C. look C. turned on C. interesting
C. suddenly
D. look for D. So D. hiding D. everything D. farmer D. agreed D. bury D. turn off D. serious D.usually
( )19 A . something B. anything C. nothing
( )23 A. turned to B. turned up
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（A）
Welcome to Our Clubs in Masonic Village For old Masonic Villagers only Call us at 256-9652 to join. Art Club for the old people to draw and show their works of art. Members（成员） can also sell their drawings. We will buy drawing tools （工具） with the money for club members. Meeting: Wednesday & Sundays from 1 p.m. in the Masonic Cultural Center Art Studio. Cost: $ 12 per year. Computer Club All the old people can join this club, whether（无论） you want to learn how to use a computer or how to use it better. The club has a computer room with fast Internet connection（网络连接） Members of the club can go there on the weekend for free. Meeting details: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 1p.m. to 3 p.m. in the Computer Room in the Masonic Cultural Center. Cost: $35 per year. Tai Chi Club for old people. Tai Chi is one kind of Chinese Kungfu. Playing Tai Chi is good for the health of old people. Meeting details: Wednesdays from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. in the Irem Clubhouse. Cost: $ 45 per year.
36. All these clubs are for ____________.
A. school students from any village B. old people from any village B. school students in Masonic Village D. old people in Masonic Village 37. Members of the Art Club can NOT ______________.
A. draw pictures B. teach others to draw B. show their drawing D. sell their drawings 38. _____________ is the cheapest(最便宜) to join per year. A. Tai Chi Club B. Computer Club
B. Art Club and Computer Club D. Art Club and Tai Chi Club
39. The Masonic villager Tony is good at playing Tai Chi and his wife likes drawing. They want
to join
the clubs. They should pay ___________. A. $47 B. $57 C. $80 D. 67 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Members of the Computer Club should pay $1.2 per week if they want to go to the Computer
Room on weekends.
B. Members of Tai Chi Club can go to play Tai Chi in the Irem Club House at 8:00 p.m. after dinner.
C. Members of the Art Club should buy drawing tools by themselves.(他们自己) D. Two clubs are open on Wednesdays.
(B)
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；citrus(柑橘) fruit and tomatoes；potatoes and other fruit and vegetables；meat of all kinds, fish and eggs；food made from milk；bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food；butter or something like butter.
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of a day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether food is eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned(罐装的) or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at four o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There is a large number of people on the earth. There are two problems in feeding them. The first is to find some ways to make enough food so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food so they can grow to be strong and healthy.
( )31.According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the
healthiest for your lunch?
A. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. B. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbage.
C. Beef, pork, fish and milk. D. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.
( ) 32.It is important for people to eat ________.
A .different kinds of food every day B. dinner at eleven o'clock C. cooked food all the time D. three times a day ( ) 33.People in different countries and different places of the world ________.
A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way
C. eat food in different ways D. have their meals at the same time
( ) 34.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don't have enough food to eat. B. There are too many people in the world.
C. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. D. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
( ) 35.If there is paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch. B. How to cook food in different ways.
C. What to do with the two problems. D. Why people eat different kinds of food.
(C)
配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请为每个人选择最想去的一个地方。
A. Hengqin Bay Hotel is a marvelous(神奇的) place for you 36. Zhang Tao is a movie fan. He is to enjoy the beautiful views of Hengqin Bay. You can’t miss going to see a new 3D movie with his it. Tel: 400-833-0083. sister this Saturday. B. We have lots of new books for you this year in Shantou 37. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are City Library. We are sure you will love here if you love taking a trip in the Chimelong Ocean reading. Kingdom. They are tired and want to Opening time: 8:00--18:00. find a room with beautiful views to have a good rest. C. This weekend, a new 3D movie will be on at Hengdian Film City in Suning Mall. Students will have special 38. Paul has just played basketball for discounts. Each ticket for a student costs only 20 yuan. an hour. Now he is hungry and he would like to have some Chinese food. D. Do you want your kids to have a happy dinner? Here in Penguin Hotel you can enjoy a funny penguin-dancing show. Let’s go an enjoy it. E. Do you like western food? Do you like Japanese food? 39. Kitty is a lovely girl. She likes Would you like to try the food from different countries at a different kinds of animals. And her time? Welcome to our Amazon Jungle Restaurant. favorite animal is the panda. She wants to go to the zoo to watch pandas. F. There are more than 600 kinds of animals in the Chimelong Wildlife Zoo. This weekend we will have one of 40. After a week’s study, John is tired the most wonderful panda shows. Don’t miss it. and wants to do something to relax. He likes reading and he wants to borrow G. Firework Chinese Restaurant is a paradise(天堂) for some books. Chinese food. You can enjoy much traditional Chinese food here and get to know more about Chinese food.
四、看图、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请把单词写在答题卡相应题目的答案位置上。
Just as a famous saying goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” (41) is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can lead you into a road to success. It’s quite clear that every (42) person has a good habit of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information (43) _______ to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in medicine by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. (44) ______ you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you can ride skillfully (熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as (45) ______as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take (46) ______book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something (47) ______to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the (48) _____ is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get their children to read as (49) _______ as possible. Studies have shown that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading (later.
Reading is always 50) ______wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45._____________ 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.____________ 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的表格。
What will happen in 100 years? What will the changes be? Can you imagine? The population is growing faster. There will be more people in the world and they will live longer than people now. Maybe some of the rich can live on the moon. Hand-held computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. The Internet speed will be much faster. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. There will also be changes in our food. No one will eat meat every day, they will eat more fruit and vegetables instead. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
Information Card
How is the population growing in the future? The place which some rich people perhaps live in the future The number of hand-held computers every home will have The food that people eat more in the future Who will do dangerous and hard work in the future? 二、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
英语课上，老师要求同学们以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语文章。请根据以下提示，完成老师布置的任务。
提示问题：
1. Are there any changes in your hometown? 2. Are there many cars in the past? 3. What do you think of the changes? 要求：
1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确； 2. 包含所给提示，并可适当发挥；
3. 50词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
Changes in My Hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____54_____ _____55_____ _____53_____ _____51_____ _____52_____
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1-5 BCACC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BABAB 二、完形填空
16-20 BACCB 21-25 DABBC 三、阅读理解
26-30 DBBBD 31-35 BACDC 36-40 CADCB 四、短文填空
41. Reading 42．successful 43． required 44．If 45. much 46．another 47．else 48． writer 49．early 50．a 五、读写综合
A) 信息归纳
51. Faster 52. On the moon 53. At least one 54. Fruit and vegetables 55.Robots B) 书面表达
With the rapid development of the society,many things around our life are changed. Personally speaking, my hometown has changed a lot.
When I was a child, there was only one black and white TV set in our village. And I don't know what's computer. I often went to school on foot. What's more, in summer, we had to use hand-made fans to make our temperature down. If I wanted to connect with the distant friends or relatives, the most convenient way is writing letters.
However, nowadays, there are four color televisons in my home and most people have their own computers. And now cars are seen everywhere. In addition, most houses have air-conditioners, which can cool the whole house quickly. With the development of mobile l phone, people can chat on QQ or Wechat.
As time passes, my hometown has change a lot thanks to the social
development. I believe there will be much more changes in the future.
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Have you watched PLA Navy? — Of course. What watching it. A. a; a 2. — If someone is parade to celebrate the 70th birthday of the Chinese exciting one! I was too excited to fall asleep after B. a; an
C. the; an
D. the; a
their way, what will British people do?
— They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. by 3. B. in
C. on
D. beside
— How did you put together the model boat so perfectly? You
are gifted in DIY! — It’s easy. I just followed the A. instructions introductions 4. Please speak B. inventions
.
C. conditions
D.
to those children with hearing problems so that D. slowly
they can read your mouth more easily and understand better. A. happily B. politelay C. quietly 5. Ten million roads, safety first. So everyone against the law. A. needn’t wouldn’t 6. Roy (王源) that. A. saw seen
B. mustn’t
drive after drinking. It’s C. couldn’t
D.
smoking when he was in the restaurant. He is regretting doing B. is seen
C. has seen
of the children D.
was
7. A reprot shows that about computer games. A. three fourths; takes C. three-fourths; take 8. Don’t A. get up up
a great interest in B. three-fourth; takese D .three-fourth; take
too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
B. put up
C. stay up
D. wake up to 2
9. the children under 12 with infantile autism (自闭症) million now.
A. A number of; is B. The number of; is number of; are
— I think it will be one of C. The number of; are D. A
10. — We’ll graduate in June. What do you think of our junior high school life?
periods in my life. A. the most meaningful B. more meaningful C. much meaningful D. meaningful 11. — is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. — It might be the delivery man. I bought some books online days ago.
A. Everyone B. Anyone C. No one D. Someone
12. — Would you please tell us something about Canada?
— I’m so sorry. Jack I have been there. A. Neither, nor
B. Either, or
C. Both, and
D. Not only, but also
13. — I can’t believe you have finished the difficult task in such a short time. — My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “ .”
A. Many hands make light work C. Too many cooks spoil the soup
B. Every dog has its day
D. Actions speak louder than words
14. A fire happened at Notre Dame Cathedral ( 巴黎圣母院) last week. The local people wondered . A. why it happens B. how did the government help solve the problem C. what caused the terrible accident
D. how many people are killed in the accident
15. — Do you mind opening the windows? It’s so smelly inside. — . I will open them at once. A. Never mind
B. You’d better not C. Of course not
D. It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in the north of Scotland not far from the sea. Once, on a cold day in September, when I was very little, my 16 took me to a beach not far from our house. We made ( 潮 ) some peanut butter sandwiches and a bottle of 17 , and we set off. Near the beach there was a 18 . When the tide goes out, you can walk to it, but when the tide comes in again, you can’t get to it. Mum and Dad 19 let us go there. When we arrived at the beach, the tide was out. “Let’s go to the island, Alastair.” said my sister. “But Mum and Dad said we couldn’t. It’s 20 !” I said. “Don’t worry,” said my sister. “I’ll 21 you.” I was a bit scared, but the island looked very nice in the 22 sunshine. We walked over the
sand to the island and started to explore. There was an old ruined church( 教 堂 ) and lots of 23 flying there. On the other side of the island, we drank our tea and ate up our sandwiches.
After a bit, dark clouds covered the sun and it got windy. I said, “I’m cold and want to 24 .” We walked back over the island to the beach. 25 we couldn’t find it! It wasn’t there any more! “Quick!” shouted my sister. “We have to run before it’s too late!”
The water was too deep and cold for 26 , and I started to cry. I was very frightened, so my
sister said, “Climb on my back. Hold on!” The water was up to her middle, but my sister was very 27 and ran through the waves with me 28 . She got very wet, but we got back to the land safely.
When we finally got home, Mum asked my sister: “ 29 are you so wet?” “We went to the beach and I pushed her into the sea.” I said, 30 . Mum said: “Alastair, you’re a naughty boy!”
We learned our lesson and never went to the tidal island again. And we’ve kept that afternoon a secret until now. Sorry, Mum!
16. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. parents
17. A. water 18. A. big tree 19. A. always 20. A. dangerous 21. A. look for B. juice B. green hill B. often B. boring B. look after C. milk
C. tidal island C. sometimes C. interesting C. look at D. tea
D. short tower D. never D. pleasant D. look around
22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 23. A. seabirds B. parrots C. people D. flowers 24. A. go fishing B. go swimming C. go home D. go to school 25. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 26. A. me B. myself C. my sister D. him 27. A. small B. weak C. frightened D. strong 28. A. in her arms B. on her back C. behind her D. in front of her 29. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 30. A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. moving
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Almost everyone knows the story of “Peter Pan”. Peter Pan In the story, Peter invites Wendy to Neverland together. They have by a magical flight and adventures along the way. After the trip, Wendy decides J.M. Barrie, to go back home. But Peter doesn’t want her to go and tries to trick her…. Scotland This book is aimed at children, but it’s enjoyed by adults world-wide as well. The hardback costs ¥ 26 a copy. Jonas is a young boy living in a community where everyone follows orders The Giver and rules. After understanding that this kind of life is unfair, Jonas wants to by allow people to make their own choices…. Lois Lowry, The Giver begins in a very interesting way and catches the attention of readers the US from the beginning. You need to pay ¥ 65 for one in the bookshop while the price is 20 lower on the Internet. The Old Man This is a famous classic and is suitable for all ages especially for teenagers. and the Sea It’s a story of a long fight between an old, experienced fisherman and the best by fish he ever caught…. “ A man can be destroyed but not defeated .” Everyone Ernest should have a fearless heart in facing any challenges. Hemmingway, The price of the book is ¥ 20. But if you buy more than 10 copies at a time, America you will get 10% off. 31. As a social worker, you can choose to read and you may get some ideas about community services. A. Peter Pan B. The Giver C. The Old Man and the Sea D. Peter Pan and The Giver 32. Miss Yang wants to encourage her students to be brave, she’d better buy the book written by
for them.
A. J.M. Barrie B. Lois Lowry
C. Peter & Jonas
D. Ernest Hemmingway
33. If you want to buy the three books at a time, you need to pay at least. A. ¥ 180 B. ¥ 111 C. ¥ 91 D. ¥ 89
B
It was difficult to tell who was who when doing an operation because the doctors and nurses wore the same suits, hats and masks.
To solve the problem, Rob Hackett, an anesthesiologist (麻醉师) in
Sydney, Australia, had an idea to write his name on his hat. At the beginning, his workmates didn’t take it seriously, even someone laughed at him, “ Don’t you remember your name?”
Dr. Rob showed his thoughts on the website Bored Panda, “As we all know, doctors are a stressful job, and
when facing life and death danger, we have to race against time to try to save
patients’ lives. We need to create a culture that allows us to rebuild health care. We need to develop a system that reduces mistakes and errors.”
A year later, Rob had the last laugh. Surgical(外科手术) caps with names have been
accepted around the world because of the following advantages:
● This simple method can reduce human mistakes in medical care. Doctors found that doing this can find proper doctors and nurses in time, which greatly saves the time of communication.
● The idea is to make patients feel human.The patient lies on sickbed, knowing who is doing the operation.This is also a kind of comfort which lets the patient feel less nervous.
● In addition, writing names on the surgical hat is a new way to promote(促进) the recycled
use of hats, with environmental benefits.
34. Which is NOT Dr. Rob’s thoughts according to Paragraph 3?
A. Surgical caps with names can help doctors more stressed when facing danger. B. Surgical caps with names can help doctors develop a system to reduce mistakes. C. Surgical caps with names can help doctors create a culture to rebuild health care. D. Surgical caps with names can help doctors race against time to save patients’ lives. 35. The underlined sentence “A year later, Rob had the last laugh.” in Paragraph 4 means
.
A. Dr. Rob liked laughing at last. C. Dr. Rob succeeded at last.
B. Dr. Rob was the last one to laugh. D. Dr. Rob’s laugh lasted for one year.
36. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Surgical hats with names can promote the recycled use of hats. B. The doctors and nurses wore the same suits, hats and masks. C. Having names on the surgical caps is becoming popular. D. Rob Hackett is an excellent anesthesiologist in Sydney.
37. According the passage, which word can best describe Rob Hackett?
A. Creative B. Generous C. Energetic
D. Modest
C
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able to get a quick fix and present the “best” pictures of ourselves to the world.
However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections(不完美) away, we’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves.
Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered ( 滤镜 ) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries.
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell the lines between reality and fantasy. “These
apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho told The Independent.
“Now you’ve got the comparison (比较) of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.
Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”
38. What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?
A. Using apps to edit photos. B. Smoothing their skin in the morning.
C. Wearing false eyelashes.
D. Redding their lips before going out.
39. Which is the opinion of the article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs?
A. People may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. B. Photo editing on people has bad effects and may cause appearance worries. C. We’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves.
D. For today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media
40. What does the word “fake” mean?
A.幸运的 B. 美好的 C. 伪造的 D. 快乐的
41. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To advise people to care more about appearance. B. To advise people not to use apps on mobile phone.
C. To advise people to learn something more important than appearance. D. To advise people not to spend too much time on comparison with others.
D
As the train passed through beautiful valleys of England, Archibald Craven smiled. It had been years since he had smiled. He knew that his life would get better. He knew that he could make a difference in Colin’s life.
When Archibald finally arrived back home, he called for Mrs. Medlock.”How is my son, Mrs Medlock?” “You should go and see for yourself, Mr. Craven. I think you’ll be surprised.” Mrs. Medlock, his servant said. “Where is he, then?” “He’s in the garden. He goes there every day now. No other people are allowed to go near.”
Archibald then went to the garden. He walked down the same path that Mary had walked down on her first day at Misselthwaite Manor.
He walked to the garden’s door and stopped. He knew where the door was, even though the ivy (常春藤) covered it, but he couldn’t remember where he had hidden the key.
Just then, he heard sounds. The sounds seemed to be coming from the garden. He heard children playing and laughing aloud.
“That’s strange,” he thought. “Nobody has been in that garden for ten years.”
Suddenly, Archibald heard a shout of laughter and a boy ran through the doorway. The boy ran right into Archibald’s arms. He was a tall, handsome boy. He was glowing with life. His strange, gray eyes made Mr. Craven gasp for breath. He had never thought of such a meeting.
“Oh! Who are you, little boy?” he asked.
“It’s me, father! Don’t you recognize (认出) your own son Colin?”
Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. His boy looked strong and healthy. He seemed happy.
He didn’t look at all like that Colin Craven Archibald knew.
“C. Colin? I can’t believe it! Is that really you? You look so different!”
“That’s because I’ve grown, father. I stopped dying and I started living. I was brought back to life. Just like this garden. I want to show you something. Come with me, father”
Colin then led his father into the garden. The garden was alive with color. It looked more beautiful than it had ever looked before.
“I thought this garden would be dead, “Archibald said. “I thought so, too, at first,” said Mary.
“Your niece, Mary. It is your sister’s daughter who brought it alive again,” said Dickon. 42. The underlined word “it” in the article means .
A. the garden B. the doorway C. the key to the door D. the door of the garden 43. Which of the following shows the relationship between Archibald , Colin and Mary ?
A. B. D.
C.
44. Which of the following shows the correct order of the story? a. Archibald Craven went to the garden. b. Archibald Craven arrived back home.
c. Colin Craven led his father into the garden. d. Colin Craven ran right into Archibald’s arms.
e. Archibald Craven heard children playing and laughing aloud. A. a- b - e - c - d B. b - a - e -d- c C. d -a - e - c- b
D. b - d- a- c - e
45. Why didn’t Archibald Craven recognize the boy outside the doorway at the beginning? A. Because the boy was a stranger.
B. Because Archibald Craven was too old to see the boy clearly.
C. Because the boy looked different from that Colin Craven Archibald knew. D. Because the boy ran so fast that Archibald Craven couldn’t see him clearly.
第二卷 （非选择题，共 40 分）
四、词汇运用（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
A）根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. Let’s go outside to enjoy the fresh ▲ (空气). 47. It’s important to have confidence in our own ▲ (文化) and history. 48. To live a ▲ (绿色的) life, we’d better choose public transport in our daily life. 49. Tomorrow is the ▲ (第四十八) Environment Day and it is the day which reminds us to protect our environment.
50. We have to know these ▲ (敌人) well so that we can find the proper way to fight them. 51. Our home town lies in the ▲ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 52. Without doubt, the loss of health is more serious than the loss of w ▲ . 53. Have you ever been to Paris, the c ▲ of France? 54. UNICEF ▲ （offer sb sth）food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas. 55.Your advice is very ▲ （very useful and important）to me and I will take it.
B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. If you want to show your talents or skills, you can join in all kinds of ▲ (activity). 57. The boy had to make a living by himself after his parents’ ▲ (die). 58. —Peter, your room is really ▲ (tidy). Things are all over the floor.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll tidy up right now. 59. An old friend of ▲ (I) is coming to visit Luoma Lake this summer vacation. 60. I grew up in a small town, so it took me a long time to get used to ▲ (live) in this modern city.
61. The new system is now ▲ （wide) used by IT companies all over the world.
62. You’d better ▲ (not miss) the final of World Table Tennis Championships this month. 63. I watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) ▲ (direct) by Guo Fan last week. 64 My cleaning robot doesn’t work and I need to have it ▲ (repair) 65. The boy ▲ (blow) out the candles after he made a wish.
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
66. 世界著名的建筑师贝聿铭于五月 16 日凌晨安详离世。
The world famous architect, Leo Ming Pei ▲ on the morning of 16th May, 2019.
67. 因为坏天气，最后他没有别的办法只能取消他的音乐会。 Because of the bad weather , he ▲ cancel the concert at last. 68. 一天工作之后，他筋疲力尽,很快睡着了。 After a day’s work, he ▲ and fell asleep soon. 69. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。 It is impolite ▲ others. 70. 考完试以后，你们可以休息大约十周。 After the exam , you can ▲ .
六、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
I’m Dale Fox, your friend from the UK. This is a column where I help solve all kinds of TEENS’ readers’ problems. I hope I can help you with yours.
Question
Dear Dale,
I like reading English novels. My English teacher said it is a good idea to make notes in the margins (页边缘) of the books while reading. However, I
don’t like marking the books. I got in an argument with my mother over this. What should I do? Mikaze
Answer
Dear Mikaze,
We’re all brought up to believe that we should always follow our elders’ wishes. But sometimes,
our opinions don’t match those of our parents or teachers. When it happens, what should we do? When we want to get our point across to someone else, the best way to do it is to offer a reasonable explanation. This is usually the most effective way to get others to agree with our opinions. On the other hand, arguing is normally the worst way.
In your case, you should explain why you don’t believe in writing on the pages of books. For example, you may think that something so special as a book shouldn’t be written on. Or you might just think that it’s easier to write notes in a notebook instead.
Whatever the reason, if you present your reasons in a clear and wise way ， your parents and teacher should understand your opinion.
As for the suggestion of making notes, your teacher makes a good point. Writing down notes while we read a book is a very good way to learn more about it.
However, you should find your own way to do this if you don’t agree with your teacher’s advice. You could download an electronic version (版本) of the book and make notes on your phone, or simply write your thoughts down on a piece of paper.
Anyhow we should listen to our elders’ advice and we ourselves can be wise as well. Dale
Two letters from a 71 on TEENS’ readers’ problems solving Question(s) ◆ My English teacher ordered us to make from notes in the margins of the books while reading. However, I 73 72 marking the books. ◆ I 74 with my mother over this. ◆ Arguing is normally the 75 way when we want to get our point across to someone else. ◆ The best and most effective way is to 76 a reasonable explanation. Answer(s) ◆ Present your reasons clearly and 77 and make your parents and from Dale teacher 78 your opinion. ◆ You should find your own way to do this 79 you agree with your teacher’s advice. ◆ We should listen to our 80 advice and we can be wise as well. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 保护环境，人人有责。校英语报进行一次环境保护征文，漫天飞舞的杨絮(poplar catkins) 引起你关注。请根据下表提示写一篇短文，简述杨絮的危害以及可能的防害措施。
杨絮污染是宿迁春季最严重的污染问题之一 现象 随处可见，空气中充满杨絮 有害健康：致很多人咳嗽、打喷嚏，甚至患眼病 危害 容易燃烧：据报道，已经导致几场火灾 ①避免长时间外出 ②减少户外锻炼时间 ③外出佩戴口罩 ④当心用火安全 措施 ⑤建议政府……… 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含全部所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数 90 左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
The poplar catkin problem
As is known to all of us, Suqian is working hard to make our city a better home. However,
▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1---5. CBADB 6---10 DCCBA 11---15 DAACC 二、完形填空
16---20. BDCDA 21---25 BCACB 26---30 ADBCA 三、阅读理解
31---33 BDC 34---37 ACCA 38---41 ABCC 41--45 DABC
四、词汇运用
A) 46.air 47. culture 48. green 49. forty-eighth 50. enemies
51.northern 52. wealth 53.capital 54. provides 55. valuable B) 56. activities 57. death 58. untidy 59. mine 60. living
61. widely 62. not miss 63. directed 64. repaired 65. blew 五、完成句子
66. passed away peacefully 67. had no choice but to 68. got/was tired out 69. to cut in on
70. have about ten weeks off 六、任务型阅读
71. column 72.Mikaze 73. dislike/hate 74. argue 75. worst 76. offer/give 77.wisely 78. understand 79. unless 80. elders’ 七、书面表达
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
一类（13-15分）：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。
二类（10-12分）：写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。
三类（7-9分）：写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。
四类（4-6分）：写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。
五类（0-3分）：基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。
【说明】
1. 要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
凡不写任何内容，抄袭、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Last year, around Labor Day, I read a \"Happy Ad\" in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her ___1___ birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that ___2___ you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing ___3___ a happy birthday.
A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man __4___ on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman ___5___ I had sent the card to. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me ___6___ sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently(明显地), like many___7___ old men or women, she did not receive much mail and was quite ___8___ to receive mine. I just didn't know ___9___ to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed birthday.
That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, ___10___ to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I ___11___ about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her ___12___ Valentine card and also a couple of notes in between. I ___13___ thought she might like to have someone write to her and get ___14___ mail.
She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough ___15___ a couple of her days here on earth.
1. A. 90 B. the 90 2. A. if B. because 3. A. she B. her 4. A. stand B. to stand 5. A. which B. whose 6. A. by B. with 7. A. another B. the other 8. A. exciting B. excited 9. A. how B. which 10. A. besides B. except 11. A. was thinking B. is thinking 12. A. a B. an 13. A. even B. almost 14. A. many B. some
C. 90th C. unless C. herself C. stood C. when C. at C. other C. more exiting C. what C. including C. has thought C. the C. just C. any D. the 90th
D. though D. hers D. standing D. who D. for D. others
D. more excited D. why D. against D. think D. /
D. instead D. few
15. A. brightened
B. brighten C. brightening D. to brighten
二、完形填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A long time ago, a father ___16___ his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping(包装用的) paper. Money was tight(拮据的), so he became very ___17___ when the child tried to decorate(装饰) a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the little girl ___18___ the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction(过度反应), but he became angry again when he found the box was ___19___. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there should be___20___ inside?”
The little girl looked up at him with ___21___ in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew ___22___ into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”
The father was shocked. He put his arms ___23___ his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness(原谅).
It is told that the father ___24___ that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would ___25___ an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child.
16. A. encouraged B. praised 17. A. pleased B. worried 18. A. bought B. brought 19. A. empty B. full 20. A. anything B. nothing something
21. A. worry B. tears 22. A. kisses B. wishes 23. A. upon B. from 24. A. sold B. forget 25. A. take off B. take up
C. punished C. surprised C. borrowed C. small C. everything
D. ordered D.angry D. returned D. large D.
C. happiness C. smiles C. among C. kept C. take away D. hope D. thanks D. around D. made D. take out
三、 阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own. The boy is me, six years ago when I was just 11. The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road.
It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage(车库) beside our house. It meant to add something new to our
home. When I watched the workman, I came up with an idea---I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with my plans. But I couldn't find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing. My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why. I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, rather than give up.
And that's just what I did. I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house. When I found a small engine(发动机) from one of my old model planes, I added that. The power came from a battery I found in a box.
By the time the garage was finished, so was my car. I called my family together outside the house, started the engine and put the car on the driveway. It was fast, and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things, especially something difficult. Soon I was making plans for my next project: a robot!
26. The writer was________ when he made the model car.
A. a student B. a driver C. a workman D. an engineer
27. The writer_________ making the first planned car.
A. gave up B. felt excited about C. was very busy D. spent several days 28. To help the writer, his mother _____________. A. explained the plan to him B. brought him to the workshop C. gave him some suggestions D. found him some pieces of wood
29. By the time the car was finished, ________________. A. the writer thanked his mother B. the family was called together C. the writer put it into the house D. the family began a new project 30. What did the writer mainly tell us? A. Keep on doing things to the end. B Think hard before doing something. C. Always ask for help when in trouble. D. Try the best to find the right things to do.
B
It is a question that has confused parents for many years: why do children refuse to eat greens?
Now, two American experts believe they have the answer.
After studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things.
They believe this is because evolution (生物进化) has biologically made children be wary of plants. Due to susceptibility (敏感性) to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism (内部保护机制) that limits a child’ s contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.
The findings are published in a paper by Dr. Annie E Wertz and Dr. Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University.
They wrote, “Throughout human evolution... plants have been important in human’s life. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.”
“Plants produce toxins (毒素) as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns (荆棘) can damage tissues (组织) and cause effects over the whole body.”
They added, “We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants.”
To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.
For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief.
31. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_____?
A. the parents B. the researchers C. the babies plants
32. What does the underlined word “wary” in the third paragraph mean? A. Curious Certain
B. Afraid
C. Tired
D. D. the
33. What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury?
A. They choose to make more man-made things. B. They didn’t allowed their children to touch plants. C. They chose to have little contact with plants. D. They tried very hard to escape from the past.
34.What was plants’ role in early human’s life?
A. They were important, in spite of danger. B. They reacted badly to human evolution. C. They contributed to the most deaths and illness.
D. They developed human physical defenses against dangers. 35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Why some plants are harmful. B. How humans react to plants. C. Why children don’t like to eat greens. D. When children from behavioural strategies.
C
F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while.
In 1917 he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest successful novel, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary(文学) world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to a Swiss hospital. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol(酗酒). Fitzgerald died in 1940, before he could complete the novel The Love of the Last Tycoon.
36. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
37. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that ________. A. Fitzgerald was famous for writing diaries B. Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happy C. Fitzgerald’s wife had a less influence on his writing
D. Fitzgerald didn’t live happily with his wife so he couldn't share it with others 38. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according
to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking. b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published the novel This Side of Paradise. d. The Great Gatsby won high praise. e. He tried to reorder his life. f. He joined the army and met Zelda. A. f, c, e, a, b, d c, d, e, a
39. From the passage we can learn that _____________. A. The Beautiful and Damnd was Fitzgerald’s first novel B. the work The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous C. Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s D. Fitzgerald’s wife broke down more than once
40. The passage is probably followed by an ending paragraph about . A. Fitzgerald struggled with alcohol
B. the reasons for Fitzgerald’s death
C. comments on Fitzgerald’s literary contributions
D. summary of Fitzgerald’s family life
D
A Bite of the Middle East in Guangzhou: Where East Meets West
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**
On a busy street in Guangzhou, judging by the amounts of mosques(清真寺), Middle Eastern restaurants and shops, it is easy to tell that Middle Eastern culture and religion(宗教) has been put in Guangzhou's history. Here are two of some places in Guangzhou where a Middle Eastern vibe(感应) can still be felt.
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**
1) Groceries( 杂货店)
B. b, e, a, f, c, d C. f, d, e, c, b, a D. b, f,
Plenty of shops in Guangzhou sell imported(进口) products. The shops are usually run by Chinese from the Hui, but don't be surprised if they are able to serve customers from Arabic. In the grocery shops you can find anything from labneh (a Lebanese cream), locally produced yogurt, za’atar (a delicious mixture on bread and meat)，Arabic-style pita bread, French honey and cheeses to both locally grown and imported nuts. Many shops like these can be found in Chen Clan Academy District or Xiaobei.
Muslim Supermarket
Add: 306 Huanshi Zhonglu, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou Tel: 1357-0394
Opening Hours: 10:00~22:00
Getting There: Take Line 5 and get off at Xiaobei Station, exit B (between Kungfu and Arab Mobile).
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**
2) Restaurants
Next door to the Muslim Supermarket, find the Turkish restaurant Bosphorus with the best roasted meat in town. Bosphorus has two other locations in Guangzhou: one in Taojin and the other Zhujiang Newtown. The food is great at all locations. Dishes are in the 50~70 RMB. Leave room for their chocolate pudding if you can. It doesn't look like much, but it's worth coming back for. Bosphorus (Xiaobei location)
Add: Zhaoqing Mansion, 304 Huanshi Zhonglu, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou Website: http ://uww. bosphors-china. com/index. Php Tel: 0208-3578
Opening Hours: 08:00~24:00
41. On some busy street in Guangzhou, you can easily find ____________culture and religion
according to the passage. A. Eastern European B. Middle Eastern
C. Southern Asian D. Northern American 42. The labneh on sale in the grocery shops is a kind of___________food. A. Arabic-style B. French C. Guangzhou D. Lebanese
43. From the passage, we know______________.
A. the telephone number of the Muslim Supermarket is 0208-3578
B. the address of the Muslim Supermarket is 304 Huanshi Zhonglu C. the working time of the Muslim Supermarket is 12 hours D. Line 6 can just take us to the Muslim Supermarket
44. From the passage, the Turkish restaurant Bosphorus has _______________.
A. three locations in Guangzhou B. the best roasted meat in China C. some dishes for 80 RMB in them D. some chocolate pudding for free
45. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Many mosques can be found on a busy street in Guangzhou. B. The chocolate pudding served in Bosphorus is very delicious.
C. Cantonese like the food from Middle Eastern restaurants and shops.
D. The products come from foreign countries in lots of groceries in Guangzhou.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some communication skill. 46.______________.
Learn about the culture in advance. A little knowledge can go a long way. So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “do’s and don’ts” of that culture. 47. ____________ It’s very convenient.
Be respectful and tolerant. 48. ____________ Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them.
Speak clearly and slowly. But do not shout at others even if they don’t understand you. 49. _____________ Instead, it can be seen as a rude behavior. What’s more, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they are stupid.
50. ______________ In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. However, in other cultures, it may be disrespectful.
A. You can find information on this from the Internet. B. Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it. C. Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs. D. The following are some tips that many help you. E. Raising your voice cannot make yourself understood.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
51. B__________ German, I also learn Japanese as another foreign language. 52. Too much junk food may cause h_________ problems.
53. After an hour’s hard work, he listened to some music to make himself r_________.
54. Jason is busy s________ the problem in such a short time.
55. I bought some books yesterday. They c_______ me over a hundred yuan. 56. The book is e________ what I wanted to buy.
第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 57. 遇到红灯不停车，你就会有麻烦。
You _________ _________ _________ _________ if you do not stop at a red
traffic light.
58. 这些衣服都不合适我。它们要么太大，要么太小。
The clothes don’t fit me at all. They are _________ too big ________ too small. 59. 你爸爸想知道你什么时候会前往北京。
Your father wondered when _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
60. 在消防员们的努力下，巴黎圣母院的大火已被扑灭。
With the great effort of the firefighters, the fire of Notre Dame de Paris ________ ________ ________ __________. 61. 每天晚上，谢老师要改完作业才回家。
Mr. Xie _________ _________ ________ ________he finishes correcting all the homework.
62. 我们很期待收到你的来信。
We are looking forward to __________ __________ you. 63. 每个人都欢呼得多么激动。
____________ ___________ everyone is cheering!
第三节 书面表达 （共1题；满分15分）
如今二维码被广泛地使用，这给人们带来极大的便利。二维码有哪些方面的优点和缺点呢？请你从以下几点展开说明，并谈谈你的看法。要求80词以上。 内容要点： 优点 缺点 1. 让人们更快速地获取信息，如买东西、1. 火车票等票据上的二维码有个人信息，打开网页等； 容易泄露； 2. 使得分享更容易，让大家更方便地去传2. 支付方便，导致不理智消费，造成浪费。 播信息并节约成本； 3. 使得无现金支付变得流行，既环保又方便了人们买东西。 你的看法：...... 提示词：QR code 二维码；electronic 电子的； no cash payment 无现金支付； We-chat 微信； Ali-pay 支付宝； leak out泄露；bill 票据
At -__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
present, QR codes are widely used in
China.__________________________________
________________ -__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 一、语选 1-15 CABDD 6-10 DCBCB AACBD
二、完型 16-20 CDBAD 21-25 BADCD
三、阅读 26-30 AACBA 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 ABDDC 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 DACEB 四、写作
第一节 单词拼写
51. Besides 52. health 53. relaxed 54. solving 55. cost 56. exactly
第二节 完成句子
57. will get/be in trouble 58. either or
59. he would leave for 60. has been put out 61. won’t go home until 62. hearing from 63. How excitedly
第三节 书面表达
At present, QR codes are widely used in China. It helps people get information
much faster, especially when buying things and opening websites. Besides, thanks to QR code, sharing seems to get far easier. It improves information spreading as well as cost savings. What’s more, no cash payment is becoming more and more popular because it is not only environmental friendly but also convenient for people to do some shopping. However, there are also some disadvantages. First, the QR code on the bills such as train tickets includes much personal information. In case of losing the bills, information may be easily leaked out. Second, easy payment may lead to unwise buying, which may cause waste.
In my opinion, QR code helps people lead a convenient and efficient life. We have to be wise and careful while using it, in order to avoid unwise decisions and waste.
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
第一部分 选择题 （三大题：共38分）
一、单项填空 （共 10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Birds have got ____ ability. They can sing.
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填) 2. I have a ____. My parents control every part of my life.
A. question B. condition C. decision D. problem 3. —Hi, Paul. Long time no see. What’s new? —I won first prize ____ a writing competition.
A. at B. in C. on D. for 4. The girl fears to dance in public because she thinks others may____ her.
A. hear of B. wait for C. laugh at D. agree with 5. The child kept still ____ she was having a haircut.
A. while B. after C. before D. until 6. The man ____ the wallet to the police. He was honest.
A.has returned B. returns C. will return D. returned 7. Put on more clothes. You ____ feel cold with only a shirt on.
A. wouldn’t B. must C. can’t D. could 8. This hill is ____ trees. These trees are home to many animals.
A. tired of B. afraid of C. full of D. careful of 9.—Oh, I played badly. —____. Just try your best. You’ll do better.
A. Don’t worry B. I’m sorry C. All right D. I’m afraid so 6. —Hello! Is that Jenny speaking? —Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ____ .
A. address B. name C. number D. message 10. You will not believe ____ !
A. who did I meet today B. who I meet today C. who do I meet today D. who I met today 二、 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People call will Restall a hero. The 11-year-old student from Tolland Middle School in Connecticut, US, __11__ his bus driver get emergency (紧急) medical treatment.
Will was taking the school bus to go to school one __12__. Like most of the other students, Will was playing a video game __13__ his phone. He had to wait about ten minutes to __14__ the bus and go into the school. __15__ then he heard a loud noise. He looked up to see what __16__. He saw that the bus driver was no longer sitting in the __17__ seat-she had passed out and collapsed (晕倒) on the bus' stairs.
Will __18__ his sea, got the two-way radio (对讲机) in the __19__ of the bus and reported that the driver was hurt. The radios are on __20__ bus. Will’s friends could hear him reporting the emergency. Soon, __21__ bus driver and an ambulance (救护车) arrived to help.
When they got there, the bus driver was __22__ and sitting up, but not speaking. They took the driver to the hospital. Will and __23__ else on the bus went to class.
Will was able to act __24__ because of the bus safety training he received last year. Local bus drivers show the students __25__ to use the two-way radios every year. They teach them to use the radios in emergency situations. 11. A. sent
B. pushed
B. morning
C. lost D. helped
C. evening
D. noon
12. A. afternoon 13. A. in
B. on
C. to D. at C. get on C. But
D. take in D. So
D. arrived
14. A. get off 15. A. And
B. take up B. Or
16. A. showed 17. A. driver’s 18. A. cleaned 19. A. front 20. A. both 21. A. other
B. appeared B. student’s
B. threw
C. happened C. passenger’s C. jumped
C. top C. all
D. teacher’s
D. left
B. bottom
B. either B. the other
D. back D. each D. the others
C. another C. dead
22. A. silent B. awake 23. A. everything
B. someone
D. asleep
C. something D. everyone C. strongly
C. which
D. happily D. where
24. A. quickly B. freely 25. A. what
B. how
三、阅读理解 （共 12题，每题1.5分；满分18分）
A
Where does Harry Potter come from? He's from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. It is an amazing country with a long history and rich culture.
Many people think of the Queen Elizabeth II when asked what they think about the UK. Though she is a queen, she doesn't actually run the country. The royal (皇室的) family has little real power.
People in the UK are proud of their literature (文学). There are many great British writers. William Shakespeare is probably the most famous one. His writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But his plays teach important values. That's why they are so popular.
British music, movies and TV shows are enjoyed by people all over the world. Bands like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin have had a huge influence on modern-day musicians. The James Bond films, as well as TV shows like Sherlock and Downton Abbey, are many people's favourites.
26. Although Queen Elizabeth II is a queen in the UK. ____. A. Harry Potter creates the amazing country B. many people think of her very unhappy C. she has little real power to manage the county D. the royal family actually control the country
27. From the text, we know that William Shakespeare's plays teach people A. useful history B. important values C. popular music D. difficult words 28. Which of the following is the right match according to the text? A. Downton Abbey→a writer B. Led Zeppelin→afilm C.James Bond →a band D. Sherlock →a TVshow
29. Which of the following maps shows the right position of the United Kingdom?
B
What's the best place to visit in 2019? Maybe you should set off for South Asia. Lonely Planet has picked Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡) as the best country to visit this year.
Ever since a 30-year war ended in 2009, travel in Sri Lanka has become much easier. This is the main reason why the small island country topped this year's list, according to Matt Philips, author at Lonely Planet.
One thing you can't miss in Sri Lanka is tea. Sri Lanka is known for producing some of the world's finest teas. Tea tours are popular there. You can visit some of the country's oldest tea factories and enjoy the tea-making process.
Side by side with the tea fields, you may see Baddhist temples (佛寺) that were built thousands of years ago.
Actually, Sri Lanka is home to some of worlds oldest cities. Anuradhapura and Sigiriya both have amazing ancient ruins (遗迹). Legendary temples lie in caves or on mountain tops. There are also colonial fortresses (殖民地时期的要塞), including Galle and Trincomalee.
Sri Lanka's travel products have become more different in recent years, according to Philips. In addition to both holidays, you can also choose visit national parks to see elephants, leopards and water buffaloes.
“It's also great for foodies-- Sri Lanka has everything you want to eat,” Philips added. 30. The best title to describe the main idea of the text is “____”.
A. World's oldest cities B. A 30-year war C. Sri Lanka is more different D. Sri Lanka has lots to offer
31. What happened to Sri Lanka in 2009 according to the text?
A. It became the best country to visit. B. Tea tours became more popular.
C. A30-vear war was over. D. Travel became harder. 32.If you go to the tea fields in Sri Lanka, you can also see ____.
A. Sigiriya B. Anuradhapura C. colonial fortresses D. Buddhist temples 33. What does the underlined word \"foodies\"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.食品 B.美食家 C.成品 D.加工厂
C
Inventions have the power to change our world. Every year, Time magazine shares its best inventions of the year. We have chosen two of them for you to check out.
3D-printed houses for homeless people
About 1.2 billion (十亿) people in the world dont have a proper house to live in. But 3D-printed houses may help to solve this problem. The company ICON in Austin can print a 60-quare-meter house in only 12 to 24 hours.
The walls of the house are made of a special cement (水泥) that looks like cream. Later, workers can make the walls stronger. Each house will cost just $10,000 (about 69,000 yuan).
Iron Man suit (钢铁侠战衣)
Have you ever dreamed of flying like Iron Man? This suit made by a British company may make your dreams come true. When wearing the suit, people can take off and fly just like Iron Man.
The suit is powered by five mini engines (引擎). It can reach a top speed of 80 km an hour. That's nearly as fast as a car.
But there is a long way to go before this technology can be used by everyone. The suit is quite expensive-one recent model sold for $440, 000 (about 3 million yuan). It's also quite loud. Its inventors hope to improve it in the future.
34. Where can we probably know about the best inventions of the year? A. From Iron Man films B. From Time magazine. C. From a British company. D. From the company ICON
35. How long does the company ICON probably spend printing a 60-square-meter house at most? A. 11 hours
B. 12 hours. C. 24 hours D. 25 hours
36. People who wear Iron Man suit can take off and fly because ____. A. their dreams have come true B. they really look like Iron Man C. five mini engines give the suit power D. the Iron Man suit is as fast as a car
37. One of the reasons why the Iron Man suit needs improving is that ____. A. it can be used by everyone B. it needs much money to make C. one recent model sold for $440.000 D. there is a long and difficult way to go
第二部分 非选择题 （四大题；共62分）
四、阅读回答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Tommy Walker, a junior high school student, wrote to the school counsellor (顾问), Ms Wang, about his problems.
21 November Dear Ms Wang.
I'm a Grade 9 student. I have a lot of projects to do this year, so I go out a lot. Sometimes I don't get home until very late. Also, I get a lot of phone calls from my classmates when we’re planning our projects.
However, my father thinks I' m just going out and having fun. He has scolded (责备) me many times for coming home late. I try to tell him it’s because of all the work I have, but he doesn’t seem to believe me. He's said that he'll reduce my pocket money if I don't come home earlier. What should I do? Your sincerely, Tommy Walker
38. When was the letter written?
39. What grade is Tommy Walker in? 40. Who did Tommy Walker write the letter to? 41. Why does Tommy's father scold him? 42 Has Tommy's father cut his pocket money? 五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Why do Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons “Quanzi” (“dog son”)? Being modest (谦逊的) and keeping a low profile (保持低调) is a key part of Chinese culture.
Chinese __43__ (believe) that dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use “Quanzi” to refer to their sons, they are being modest. __44__ (sure), most parents do have high expectations for their __45__ (child) and want them to be successful. However, they don' t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try __46__ (play) it down. This is similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses “Hanshe”, which means “my humble home”.
Although Chinese people are modest about __47__ (them), they compliment (恭维) others a lot. They call their own sons “Quanzi”, but ___48__ (other) sons “Linglang”, which is a __49__ (respect) way to say “your son”.
When people want to compliment both a father and a son, they say “A tiger father does not raise a dog son:.
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 阅读短文，然后安要求完成第50—59小题
A
Last week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles a melted, sea level around the world would (A) go up, and many cities would be flooded and disappear. It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was badly flooded? Would anyone (B) keep alive? Last night, I dreamt about a great flood:
It was nine o’clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand
there! I had to do (C) ____!
I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. My computer was still working, so (D) I sent him an email. I wrote, “Dad, there's a food! What should we do?” He sent me an email back which said, “Kevin, my boss has given me some work. It is important to stick with it. I can’t (E) ____ to sit around and worry about the flood.”
Then I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend replied, “(F)我没有时间考虑洪水, I’m playing computer games...”
50.写出画线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词：____________ ____________ 51.在(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：____________ ____________ 52.将画线部分(D)改写为：An email ____ sent ____ him by me.
53.将画线部分(F)翻译成英语：_________________________________________________ 54.从文中找出在水中的两样交通工具：____________ ____________
B
What are your family traditions? The following information comes from several readers: JARED: Once a month, we have movie and pizza night. (A)我们一起轮流挑选电影看It's fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pie and eat (B) it in front of the TV. DANNI: On the first Saturday of every month, we go out to eat together. My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it’s not (C) ____ for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.
SUZIE: Every Friday night, we have games night. After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones we play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after (D) I start my own family. ROB: Every year, (E) ____ Mother's Day, I make breakfast for my mother. I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year.
55.将画线部分(A)译成英语：________________________________________________ 56.文中画线部分(B)指代的是：____________
57.在(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：____________ ____________
58.将画线部分(D)改写为：
I ________ ________my own family.
59.从文章中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：______________________ 七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
a little slow English food for me get there 7:40 p.m.
Excellent English food at the Country House
Last Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House.
The Country House serves traditional ____. We paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it ____. I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic.
The waiters were polite, but ____. We were seated at 7 a.m., but we did not receive our food until ____. I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should ____ early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food.
B) 读完Doris的餐馆点评，你一定会队在餐馆吃饭有自己的感想，请你以“ Eating at a restaurant is __________ at home”为题写篇短文。 【要求】:
1.确定主题,说明原因； 2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述； 3.词数:80-100。 【注意】:
1.补全标题(参考词汇: more convenient than, as good as, more comfortable than, noisier than, less convenient than, more expensive than等)；
2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以阐述具体观点； 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Eating at a restaurant is __________ at home
With the development of society, more and more people like eating at a restaurant. In my idea,
eating at a restaurant...
参考答案
1—5 BDBCA 6—10 DBCAD
11—15 DBBAC 16—20 CADAD 21—25 CBDAB 26—29 CBDA 30—33 DCDB 34—37 BCCB 38.On 21 November 39.Grade 9
40.Ms Wang/ The school counsellor 41.For coming home late 42.No
43.believe 44.Surely 45.children 46.to play 47.themselves 48. others’ 49.respectful 50.rise; stay 51.something, afford 52.was, to
53.I have no time to think about/ consider the flood 54.coaches, boats
55.We take turns to pick a movie to watch together 56.the pie
57.easy/ simple, on 58.set up
59.family traditions
English food for me a little slow 7:40 p.m. get there
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
第一部分 （选择题）
（一）听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right pictures. (听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)
1. 2. 3. 4.
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (听对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What’s Mike going to do in the New Year? A. Learn writing. B. Learn dance. C. Learn music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What class is Jack having? A. An English class. B. A math class. C. A Chinese class. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they talking? A. On a farm. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Peter look upset today?
A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost the ball game. C. Because he ate something bad.
11. What does the mother ask Peter to do? A. To learn from Mr. Green. B. To say sorry to Mr. Green. C. To play soccer with Mr. Green.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When is the woman’s flight? A. At half past eleven. B. At ten o’clock. C. At twenty past ten. 13. How many times has the woman been abroad? A. Twice B. three times C. It’s the first time. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How often does the boy play tennis? A. On weekdays. B. Every day. C. On weekends. 15. What sport does the girl like best? A. Dancing B. Running C. Swimming ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. III. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.
（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成66-70小题，每空一词。听三遍） Welcome to Our Fantastic Summer Camp How long Where What campers can do It lasts 66. days. Campers will go to a small 67. . In the morning In the afternoon In the evening The can breathe fresh air and have classes on how to 68. and make works of art. They can ride bikes around the lake and 69.____________ in the lake. They can have a party 70.______________ local food. and taste some
（二）基础知识与运用（共30分）
Ⅳ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16. The film Avengers 4 is such _______big success that many people watch it. A. a A.us
B. an
C. the C. ours
17. Just now we were told that the room next to _______will be used as a reading room.
B. our
18. —How do you like the App Tik Tok (抖音)?
—_______ terrible! It gets in the way of our schoolwork.
A. What
B. How
C. What a C. preparation
19. Now more and more schools care for the full _______ of the students’ talents. A. development —No, thanks.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something B. agreement
20. —Would you like _______ to drink?
21. —Sorry to say there are quite a few mistakes in your homework. You should do it
more_______. —I will. Many thanks.
A. carefully A. all
B. secretly
C. actively
22. He has some modern technology books on the desk, but _______ of them is about AI.
B. none C. neither
23. —Jack is ready to help others, and his father often works as a volunteer. —Wow, he really _______ his father.
A. looks after
B. takes after
C. runs after
24. —Look, someone _______ the classroom. —Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning
B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned
25. —Why do you often see the films in Jinyi Cinema?
—It is the to my home.
A. close B. closer
C. closest
26. —Do you often use paper napkins (纸巾)? —Seldom, _______ they are cheap and easy to get. A. since
B. although
C. because
27. —May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you _______. A. should B. can dynasty. A. who
B. which
C. whom
29. Some students in Xiamen _______to perform at the opening ceremony of the Asian Culture Carnival (亚洲文化嘉年华) every year.
A. are invited
B. were invited
C. will be invited
30. —Many people talk about “Didi”. My father wonders________. —To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible. A. who uses it most
B. where people use it C. what it is used for
V. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) is a grand master of Beiing Opera, a Chinese national treasure with a history of about 200 years. He was the pioneer to 31 this special Chinese culture to the world. He visited Japan in 1919 and gave 32 there in 1924. This made Beijing Opera become increasingly popular with people in many places. 33 , he paid a visit to the United States, pushing the cultural exchange between China and the Western countries to a new height.
34 he was staying in the States, Mei Lanfang was invited to perform in the University of Southern California and the Pomona College, and was greatly honored by the two universities. During that period, he made Beijing Opera well-known to foreigners, 35 them to a better enjoyment of Chinese art and culture. Through his 36 performances Beijing Opera became world famous. And it had much 37 on the foreign plays. He became good friends with many of the world’s famous artists, writers, singers, dancers and painters. 38 his international friends
C. must
28. Hanfu is a kind of traditional clothing of the Han people _______live in China before the Qing
were Maxim Gorky, Charles Chaplin and Bernard Shaw.
In his lifetime, Mei Lanfang made great contributions in the field of arts. He is 39 as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera. The performing art of the Chinese thereby Mei Lanfang is now 40 thought to be one of the three world contemporary (当代的) main systems of performing art. 31. A. give
B. send
C. spread
C. choices C. For example C. Unless C. guiding C. strange C. influence C. Except C. invited C. commonly
32. A. performances 33. A. At first 34. A. Because 35. A. advising 36. A. funny 38. A. Among 39. A. considered 40. A. rapidly
B. decisions B. Later on B. While B. ordering B. excellent B. pleasure B. With B. used B. probably
37. A. information
（三）阅读理解（共两节，25小题；共45分）
Ⅵ.阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面四篇短文, 根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答第41-60小题。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
One Sunday a young father was walking through the park. He was pushing a pram. There was a very young baby in the pram and it was crying loudly. The young father said softly, “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself, Martin.” The young father walked on but the child cried louder. The father stopped and took a Teddy bear out of a bag. He gave it to the child.
He said softly, “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself. Martin.” The young father started to push the pram again. After a few minutes the child began to cry. It cried louder and longer. The father put his hand into his pocket and took out some chocolate. He gave a piece to the child and said softly, “Take It easy, Martin, Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself. Martin.” The young father walked on. Three minutes later the child started to cry. It cried louder and louder and louder. The father took the baby out of the pram and held it in his arms. He said softly. “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself, Martin.” The child did not stop crying. It cried louder and louder.
An old woman was watching the father. She walked across to the young father and she smiled. She said, “You are doing very well, young man. You talk to the child with a calm and quiet voice.” The old woman looked at the child and said, “What’s wrong, Martin. Why are you crying?” The father said quickly, “He is so young that he can’t say and understand what you are talking!” 41. How many times did the young father comfort (安抚) the baby? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 42. Which picture can describe the underlined word “pram” in Paragraph 1?
A. B. C. D.
43. What did the father take out to comfort the baby? A. a Teddy bear, candy B. a bag, some chocolate C. a Teddy bear, some chocolate D. a bag, a Teddy bear 44. The father was when the baby was crying. A. Angry B. Happy C. Sad D. Gentle 45. The old woman said to the baby in order to _________.
A. play jokes on the baby B. praise the father C. give the father a hand D. laugh at the baby
B
Happy Courses for Junior High School Students!
Golden Finger Club
Spend your summer holidays wisely! * All classes start at 2 p.m. * All classes are two thirds of the price for you two if you invite one of your friends together! * For more information: Call 76578645. Fun with Basketball Speak Good English Easy Trip with Math Friday (2 hours) Monday (1 hour) Wednesday (2 hours) Course Fee: $ 40 Course Fee: $ 60 Course Fee: $ 50 ☆Good coaches from Haved ☆British teachers from ☆Teachers from Cliff College School’s team Whitehawk School ☆Improve your thinking skills ☆Understand the rules of the ☆Small groups: 5 students ☆Learn to deal with your games each math problems more quickly ☆Pass the ball ☆Learn to speak bravely ☆Shoot the ball inside ☆All classes at the gym of Haved School 46. The student who may be interested in the class on Friday. A. is too shy to speak in public B. can’t speak English very well C. has problems understanding others D. wants to learn about basketball 47. When will the classes about English end?
A. After 2 p.m. B. After 3 p.m. C. After 4 p.m. D. After 8 p.m. 48. If you take part in Easy Trip with Math, you may . A. have classes on Monday B. learn how to improve thinking skills
C. have classes at the gym of Haved School D. learn with teachers from Whitehawk School
49. How much will they pay if Mary and her friend take part in all the classes mentioned? A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 300.
50. Where is the reading material probably taken from?
A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. D. A report.
C
If you were asked to recite lines of poetry that have the Chinese character “hua”—which means flower - how many could you recite? He Liran, 13, had to tack on this challenge on a TV show aired by Shandong TV. He Liran, a student at the Harbin No 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took
turns reciting lines of poetry that used the word “hua”, with He Liran replying to each one.
One competitor used the line “As if the vernal breeze had come back over night; adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white.” He Liran replied with “After one night of wind and showers; how many are the fallen flowers!”
At the end, He Liran won, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.
Her lifelong love of reading helped her win. Her father started reading poems to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since.
Though busy with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is still important, even in modern times.
“Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scenery was the same as what is described in the line ‘On the sandy path between pine-trees there is no mud’, which comes from one of Su Shi’s poems. At that moment, the line from his poem naturally came to my mind and I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.
51. He Liran started to learn about poetry at the age of __________. A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. l3 52. The underlined line in Paragraph 3 probably mans “ ” in Chinese. A. 一树梨花压海棠 B. 雨打梨花深闭门 C. 千树万树梨花开 D. 梨花满地不开门
53. According to the text, the competitor will probably win the competition. A. that likes ancient poetry best
B. that studies at least one poem each day C. that has recited the most poems with “hua” D. that can recite 127 lines of poems
54. Which of the following is TRUE about He Liran? A. She competed with over 163 other students. B. Poetry plays an important role in her life. C. She won the competition in her school.
D. She thought of Li Bai’s poem when walking in a forest. 55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Interest is the best teacher. B. One tree can’t make a forest. C. Better late than never. D. Actions speak louder than words.
D
Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea. But it could happen in the near future.
Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.
Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it’s a hard job. In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds (支架). But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.
Pelling, and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple’s cell (细胞) to make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow. “You can implant (移植) these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.
The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly take over the pieces of the apple.
Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use. 56. Andrew Pelling is a scientist who studies .
A. Body and organs B. Biology and organ C. Physics and body D. Biology and physics 57. What did Pelling and his team use as scaffolds? A. Fruits B. Animals C. Dead people D. Man-made materials 58. According to Paragraph 4, the right order is . ①Make the apple a scaffold.
②Cut an apple into the shape of an ear.
③Implant this scaffold into the human body. ④Add human cells to the apple scaffold.
A. ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ④①②③ 59. How will the body keep the implanted scaffolds alive? A. By repairing the scaffolds. B. By replacing the scaffolds.
C. By taking over the scaffolds. D. By sending in cells and a blood supply. 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Scaffolds and Cells. B. Organs and Cells. C. Organs Made of Apples. D. Scientists and Apples.
E
阅读短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. 61. . Scientists believe people began to travel The Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
More Chinese travelled along The Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
62. .
It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war through central Asia. 63. . Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and a new tribe (部落) was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. 64. ___________. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these people traveled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.
65. ___________, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route (路线) museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. A. Along and around these ancient path, has a fascinating and mysterious story.
B. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. C. People reached these different places along these roads. D. In modern times, the old Silk routes are still used,
E. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.
第二部分（非选择题）读写综合
（四）情景交际运用（共20分）
VII. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 71. 当你听到朋友说他妈妈生病时，你可以这么说：
. 72. 同桌Mary夸你今天穿的裙子很漂亮，你会这样回应她:
, Mary. 73. 打通电话时，你想确认接电话的人是否是Alice，你会这样问：
？ 74. 你想咨询店员字典的价格， 可以这么问：
______________________________________________________________________? 75. 你想问Jack介不介意把窗户打开，你可以这么询问他：
Would you mind ___________________________________________________, Jack? VIII. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Jack
Tom
76. buy, last week 77. now, farm 78. have, for 79. allow, library 80. than 76. ______________________________________________________________________ 77. ______________________________________________________________________ 78. ______________________________________________________________________ 79. ______________________________________________________________________ 80. ______________________________________________________________________
（五）写作（共25分）
IX. 短文填词（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Handwriting has 81. (become) a dying art. Now children start using keyboards as soon as they begin school. But writing things by hand may be an 82. /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ way for us to train our brains.
Writing by hand is different from typing. Typing means choosing the whole letter by
83. (touch) a key. 84. , if we write by hand, we should use strokes (笔画) to make a letter. These finger actions make the large parts of the brain to work, to think and to
remember 85. (language). Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, and it also improves their abilities to express ideas.
In grades 86. /tu:/, four and six, children write more and 87. (fast), and express more ideas when they are writing compositions by hand than typing on a keyboard.
The children who 88. /'præktis/ writing by hand have more active brains than the children who just look at letters.
Writing things by hand is 89. for both the children and the adults. When adults learn a new language, they can remember 90. (it) characters better if they write them out by hand. It’s time for us to write by hand instead of typing all the time! X. 短文写作（本题15分）
每一个中国人都在为“中国梦”的实现而努力，我们的家乡福建也发生了巨大的变化。请描述一下家乡的变化吧，可以从环境、科技、出行方式、沟通方式等各方面进行介绍；并说一下你将如何努力为家乡建设贡献一份力。词数100左右。
注意：文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 选择题 听力1-5 BACBB
6-10 CAABA 11-15 BACBC
单选16-20 ACBAC 21-25 ABBCC 26-30 BBAAC 完形31-35 CABBC 36-40 BCAAC
阅读 41-45 BACDC 46-50 DBBCC 51-55 ACCBA 56-60 DABDC 61-65 CAEBD 第二部分 非选择题
III. 听力填词
66. twenty/20 67. village 68. cook 69. fish 70. special VII. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每空2分，共10分) 71. I am sorry to hear that.
72. Thank you, Mary.
73. Is that Alice (speaking)?
74. How much is this dictionary?
75. Would you mind opening the windows? VIII. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76. I bought a pair of socks last week.
77. She is riding a horse on/at the farm now.
78. I have had this bike for 3 years. (时间上答案不唯一) 79. It’s not allowed to talk/speak loudly in the library. 80. Jack is taller than Tom./ Tom is shorter than Jack. IX. 短文填词（每小题1分，共10分）
81. become 82. important 83. touching 84. However 85. languages 86. two 87. faster 88.practice 89. good 90. its X. 短文写作
Everyone has been making an effort to realize Our Chinese Dream, and at the same time, my hometown, Fujian, has changed a lot in many ways.
First, the environment in Fujian has become better and better because of our strong sense of environmental protection and our government’s efficient and wonderful methods. What’s more, with the development of science and technology, we can communicate more easily and conveniently than ever before. There is no doubt that we have more choices of going out, such as well-developed bus system and subway.
I am proud of these great changes of my hometown, so I am prepared to try my best to make it more beautiful. I have a strong desire to study hard and get into my dream senior high, then my ideal university. In the future, I will spare no effort to devote to my job, being a great teacher!
录音材料
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出 与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Raining days make me sad.
I like elephants best because they are very smart. I go to school by bus every day.
I remember winning first prize in the school guitar competition. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 W: What’s your New Year’s plan, Mike? M: I am going to take music lessons. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: The meeting begins at half past seven. Let’s meet at 7:00 M: OK. See you ten minutes later. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Excuse me, Jack. Would you mind not doing math homework in my English class?
M: Of course not. I will do it after class, but Amy is also doing her Chinese homework now.
W: I know. I hope both of you can listen to me carefully.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: The dishes are very delicious, especially the chicken. Hope to eat it again. W: Thanks, do you know the chicken is from your uncle’s farm? M: No wonder it tastes so different.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Peter, you look upset today. Is there anything wrong? M: No. Mum, but…
W: Come on, son, tell me what has happened.
M: Well, what shall I do? In the afternoon, I broke a window in Mr. Green’s house with a soccer
ball.
W: Oh, did you say sorry to Mr. Green?
M: Oh, I ran away. I was afraid to tell Mr. Green the truth.
W: That’s a bigger mistake. Let’s go to Mr. Green’s house together. I think you should say sorry to Mr. Green, and the sooner, the better.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W: I would like to hurry up to the airport, Sir. M: OK. When is your flight?
W: At half past seven. But it’s ten o’clock now.
M: Don’t worry. We will be there on time. Is this the first time you travel by air? W: Yes. And this is the first time for me to go abroad.
M: Here we are. It’s twenty past ten. You have enough time to get your boarding pass ready. W: Thank you.
M: You are welcome.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W: Do you often exercise to keep healthy?
M: Of course. I play tennis every evening. How about you? W: I learn to dance to keep fit. M: What’s your favorite sport? W: Swimming.
M: How often do you go swimming? W: Twice a week.
M: We can go swimming together. I need lose weight and keep healthy. 第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to Our Fantastic Summer Camp. You will spend twenty days with other campers in a small village far away from the city. In the morning, you can breathe fresh air and have classes on how to cook and make works of art, like kites, and paper-cuts. In the afternoon, you can ride bikes around the lake near the village and fish in the lake. If you catch fish, you can try cooking them for dinner by yourself. In the evening, you can have a party and some special local food will be served. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful summer holiday. Come and join us! Our telephone number is 8731594.
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. According to the report, most students in China take activities.
A. / 2. It’s careless A. for
B. an
active part in after-school C. the
D. a
you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time.
B. of
C. to it twice. C. see
D.
have D. from
3. Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I A. will see seen
4. If success is a gate, the road A. towards
B. saw
this gate must be made up of difficulties. B. against
C. opposite
D. beyond
5. — The TV series All is well is really wonderful. — I can’t agree more. I have never seen a A. good
B. better
one so far in 2019. C. worse
D. bad
6. — Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21? — Yes. A.What a
hard work! B. What
C. How a . C. visiting
D. visited D. How
7. Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth A. to visit
8. Yancheng citizens find railway.
A. it
B. visits
faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speed B. this
C. that
D. one
9. — Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? — No, I won’t. I know that A.none
of us is perfect after all. B. either
C. each
. D. carry D. all
10. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never A. come out out 11. — Lily, A. how long many
B. put out
is it from your home to the school? B. how much
C. run out
— About 15 minutes’ walk. C. how far
D.
how
12. — Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
— Nobody can know the result until it A. will announce announces
tomorrow morning. C. is announced
D.
B. will be announced
13. Not only his classmates but also his teacher A. was
B. is
used to walking to school now. C. are
D. were
14. An explosion(爆炸) happened in Xiangshui, Yancheng on March 21. People wondered A. that why it happened
B. what caused the terrible accident
C. how many people are killed in the accident
D. how did the government help solve the problem 15. . Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear? A. Better late than never C. One tree can’t make a forest
B. Many hands make light work D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully 16 the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52(about 153 yuan). The 17 he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was 18 to hang out ( 闲逛 ) to with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about 19 he could do.There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.
The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a decided to ask Mr Clay for advice. “Well, you can my car needs 22 24 and mended books.
The day finally came when Tom counted his money again and found $94.32. He 26 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home 27 , looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work, 28 Tom valued his bicycle far more than 29 else’s. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even 30 the bicycle. What he had done would shape his whole life. 16. A. counted B. spread C. watched D. tossed 17. A. book B. bicycle C. album D. skateboard 18. A. easy 19. A.how 20. A.friend 21. A. wait 22. A. driving 23. A. beginning 24. A. studied 25. A. fed 26. A. had 27. A. slowly 28. A. so
20 . He
21 right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need to be cleaned and .” That was the 23 of Tom’s part-time job. For the next three months, he
25 dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards every day after finishing his homework. He B. good B.what B. mall B. start B. locking B. ending B. ran B. carried B. lost B. helplessly B. because
C. hard C.which C.company C. learn C. racing C. trouble C. practised C. took C. wasted C. proudly C. though
D. possible D. where D. job D. stay D. washing D. difficulty D. worked D. left D. spent D. carelessly D. as
29. A. someone 30. A. more than B. anyone B. less than C. nobody C. fewer than D. something D. much more
三、阅读理解
A．读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
Castle entry times:
A Dunnottar Castle
Summer season: (April lst-September 30th) 9:00-5:30 every day Winter season: (October lst- March 31st)
Oct 1st-Oct 28th: 10:00-4:30 Nov 26th -Jan 20th: 10:00-2:30 Jan 21st-Feb 3rd: 10:00-3:00 Feb 25th-Mar 31st: 10:00-4:30
Bad Weather Conditions:
Before setting off to the Castle, we advise you to visit our website to check if the Castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety reasons.
Prices:
Adult ticket: ₤7 Guide Book: ₤53.50 Buy tickets at the door.
We do not offer pre-booking for individual tickets
Castle Closure Dates:
The Castle will be closed on the following dates: 25th &26th of December and the 1st & 2nd of January. Post code: AB39 2TL
Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the Castle as long as they are kept on a leash(皮带) at all times. 31. How long is the castle open in summer?
A. For 5 months. A. At 3:00. A. ₤17
B. For 6 months. B. At 2:30. B. ₤20
C. For 7 months. C. At 11:30. C. ₤23
D. For 8 months. D. At 1:30. D. ₤25
32. When does the castle close on Jan 25th?
33. How much should two adults with three children (all between 5 and 15) pay to visit the castle? 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A. The castle is open in winter season for 5 months. B. Dogs on a leash at all times are allowed to visit the castle. C. We can visit the castle on 25th of December and 2nd of January.
Child ticket: ₤3
Family ticket: (2 adults &2 children between 5 and 15 years old) ₤17
D. The castle might be closed the whole day because of the bad road. 35. In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?
A. SPORTS
B. SCIENCE
C. TRAVEL
D. CULTURE
B
Many people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time.
Muscle(肌肉) and boneless
In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking(萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts bones to lose minerals, with density( 密 度 ) dropping at over 1 percent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent per year.
Sleep disorder(混乱)
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.
Brain changes
Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skull( 头 骨 ). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.
36. According to the story, astronauts may suffer the following health problems:
a. bone loss b. sleep disorder c. mental disease d. muscle shrinking e. high blood pressure A. abe B. bcd C.abd D. bcd
.
37. Astronauts suffer muscle problems after returning to the earth because . A. they are too busy to exercise in space B. they don’t have enough room to exercise in space
C. they don’t use their muscles in space
D. they rarely walk while in space
38. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to . A. shut out light B. stay warm at night
C. enjoy a quiet atmosphere
D. prevent themselves from floating around
39. How can astronauts deal with the problem of losing their balance?
A. They can walk upside-down on the earth. B. They can go on more spaceflights.
C. They can take some medicine.
D. They can sleep more and rest.
40. What’s the best title for this passage: A. Dream of travelling into space
C. Muscle and bone loss in space
. B. Health problems in space D. Astronauts in space
C
After having two more glasses of cordial, Diana turned pale suddenly. “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
“What has happened, Anne?” asked Matila.
“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!”
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile.
“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?”
“I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”
The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is
gone.”
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’ d better work hard,” she said.
Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying.
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. 41. How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day?
A. Two glasses. B. Only one glass.
C. More than two glasses.
D. Less than two glasses.
42. Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine? A. She had never tasted them. B. They were both red.
C. She thought they tasted the same.
D. They smelled the same.
43. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A. That she’d better not get into trouble. B. That she’d better work hard.
C. That she should be friends with Gilbert. 44. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Diana went to ask Anne for help.
D. That she should not speak to Diana.
b. Diana felt sick after drinking.
c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. d. Anne went back to school.
e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again. A. bceda B. cbaed C. becda D. becad 45.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. C. Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan.
B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial. D. Diana was the only top student in her class.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共 60 分）
B. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共 l0 题，每题 l 分，计 10 分)
Learning to live well
It seems that self-help books are topping best-seller lists more often these days. More people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. Last year, sales of these books in the UK rose 20 percent, reaching a record high of 3 million, the Guardian reported.
Famous people or psychologists( 心理学家) wrote many of the self-help books. They teach you
how to deal with problems in your life—for example, how to get along with your classmates, how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in your daily life.
But can these books really help us with our lives? People have lots of different opinions about this. Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After she read more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website. Her site helps women succeed in the business world. “They(self-help books) can give you the courage to do whatever you want to do,” she told the Independent.
However, recent research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. Researchers surveyed two groups of people—one of the group had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the group who had read more self-help books have more stress.
There is no single “quick fix” that can make our lives better. However, it’s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it.
Self-help books help us learn to live 46 47 people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. Introduction Many of the self-help books were 48 by famous people or psychologists. They teach you what to 49 with problems. After 50 more than 300 of them, Julie Hall set up her own website. Her site helps women have 51 in the business world. Opinions Self-help books can give you the courage to do whatever you 52 to do. 53 research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. A survey shows that people who had read more self-help books were more 54
Conclusion There is no single “quick fix” that can 55 our lives, but having help at hand is good.
C. 阅读短文并回答问题。（共 5 题，每题 2 分，计 10 分）
Have you seen this photo yet? This is the first-ever image of a black hole. On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Scientists say it is a landmark(里程碑) in the history of science.
The image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole lies
in a galaxy(星系) named Messier 87 which is about 55 million light-years from earth. Scientists say that the image proves that black holes are real. It also supports Einstein’s theory of general relativity(广义相对论).
The image is fuzzy ( 模糊的). Scientists said it might be possible to make the image sharper by using algorithms(计算机算法). They are also working on taking pictures of other black holes.
More than 200 astronomers helped to capture ( 捕 捉 ) the image, including 16 from we Chinese mainland.
回答下面问题，每个答案不超过 5 个单词。
56. When did people got their first look at a real black hole? 57. What is around the black hole? 58. Which galaxy does the black hole lie in? 59. How can scientists make the image sharper? 60. How many astronomers helped to capture the image? 四、词汇填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. When you are reading, try to guess the 62.
(意思) of the new word from the context.
(无论何时) you come, you’re welcome.
(爆发) out in the Notre Dame cathedral in France.
(离开) from his country?
(健康的) and tastier foods.
63. On April 15, a fire
64. How long has Mr Green been
65. Eating with students helps us provide students with B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. The young man would rather give up the chance than take those 67. The Chinese government introduced a new food 68. Nobody else is here. We have to do it by 69. Though she answered the teacher’s questions
(direct) advice.
(safe) rule for schools on April 1.
(we).
(correct), the teacher didn’t blame her.
70. You can never imagine how much difficulty I had (create) our own website.
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
One year ago, you might have been impressed by the skills of the Chinese Navy soldiers in the film Operation Red Sea. Now, once again you may be amazed by the great a 71 that Chinese Navy has made.
On April 23, a big naval parade t 72 place near east China’s city of Qindao. The parade was held to celebrate the s 73 anniversary ( 周 年 ) of
the founding of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy.
The PLA Navy sent out 32 s 74 and 39 warplanes for the parade-including some of China’s newest destroyers and submarines. But back in 1949, when it was founded in Taizhou of Jiangsu province, the Chinese Navy o 75 had 20 old ships in its earliest days. The last 70 years have proven that w 76 or not the PLA Navy has many ships or advanced weapons, it has always been a protector of the nations and its people. Actually, some of the things the soldiers did in the movie Operation Red Sea are based on things that the real PLA Navy has done.
In March 2015, a war broke out in Yemen. A Chinese naval fleet rescued 621 Chinese people, as well as over 270 people of other c 77 , from the area within nine days.
The Navy also fights pirates in the Gulf of Aden and waters off Somalia. Since 2008, it has p 78 protection for more than 6,600 Chinese and f 79 ships.
Now the Navy is on its w 80 to becoming a “world-class force”, Xinhua said. And it will always be “a force for peace”. 五、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分）
5 月 8 日是世界微笑日,在你对别人的微笑里，也会看到世界对你微笑。学校英语社团征集有关微笑的英文短文，请你以“Learn to smile”为题，根据下面的思维导图
learn to
yourself
smile
at
bring back your confidence; ...
make you communicate better
with people; ... ...
Learn to smile
learn to smile at others
Smile is a kind of language
写一篇短文投稿。
要求：1. 词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等有关信息。
Learn to smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile.
参考答案
一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
1-5 BBDAB 16-20 ABCBD
6-10 BCAAC 21-25 BDADC
11-15 CCBBD 26-30 CCABA
三、阅读理解
A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 31-35 BABBC
36-40 CCABB
41-45 CABCC
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
B. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。(共 l0 题，每题 l 分，计 l0 分) （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 46. well 51. success
47. More 52. want
48. written 53. Recent
49. do 54. stressed
50. reading 55. improve
C.阅读短文并回答问题（共 5 题，每题 2 分，计 10 分） 56. On April 10. 57. A bright ring. 58. Messier 87. 59. By using algorithms. 60. More than 200.
四、词汇填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 61. January
62. Whenever
63. broke
64. away
65. healthier
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. directors’ 67. safety 72. took
68. ourselves 69. incorrectly 70. creating
75. only 80. way
C. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，补全单词，使短文意思完整。 71. achievement(s) 76. whether
73. seventieth
74. ships
77. countries 78. provided 79. foreign
五、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分）
英语作文的评分标准
给分范围和要求：
第四档（优）：（20—16 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。
——准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。
——全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成份，符合英语交际习惯；具备较强的语言 运用能力。
第三档（良）：（15—12 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。
——恰当使用较丰富的词汇和语言结构。
——适当运用了语句间的连接成份，较好地达到了交际的目的。 第二档（中）：（11—8 分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ——没能覆盖所有内容要点。
——词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。 ——文章不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解。 第一档（差）：（0—7 分） 未完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关。 ——词汇和语言结构错误较多。 ——内容不连贯，无法传达有效信息。
作文评分标准：
1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给 16—20 分
2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给 12—15 分; 3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给 11—8 分;
4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给 0-7
分。
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
一．听力选择（共20小题，计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一） 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个
句子做出适当反映的答语。
1. A. Well done! B.I hope so. C. That’s all right. 2. A. Yes, I do. B.I like winter best. C. Yes, I like winter. 3. A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she doesn’t. 4. A. It’s the 17th of April. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s on the 17th of April
5. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes ,he is. (二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选
项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 6. Whom does Wu Dong speak to?
A To his father B To his classmate C To his teacher 7 . How old is your teacher?
A Twenty-four years old B Twenty-nine years old C Twenty-eight years old 8. Why did Jane get up early this morning?
A Because she wanted to go on a holiday. B Because she was ill C Because she didn't like to stay in bed. 9. What will the two speakers do?
A Go to the cinema B Listen to the radio C Get new glasses 10. What are they talking abou
A They are talking about how to learn better. B They are talking about how to become healthier. C. They are talking about how to be clever.
(三) 录音中有一组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
11. Why does Julia want to leave her present job? A Because she doesn't like her job.
B Because she wants to do something different. C Because she wants to travel and teach English.
12. Which of the following countries is Julia most likely to go if she is given
a job there?
A Canada B America C Italy 13. Tom is most likely Julia's ________. A husband B boss C boyfriend 14. How long has Julia worked in London?
A Four years B Three years C Two years 15. Hasn't Julia been to other countries, has she? A Yes, she hasn't B No, never C No, she has.
四、 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选
项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 16. Alice was a (an)_____film star.
A. Chinese B. English C. American 17. Alice was famous because______.
A. she acted very well B. she was young C. she was beautiful 18.._____knew Alice's real age.
A. Everybody B. No one C. A film fan
19. When Alice read the letter in the magazine, she became _____. A. excited B. sad C. angry 20. The story told us that______
A. Alice told her real age in the magazine herself B. Alice didn't want others to know her real age C. people didn't like Alice in the film 二. 选择填空 (共15小题计15分)
从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou?
— I’m taking the plane. A. What
B. Why
C. When
D. How
22. — Mary, is that umbrella ______?
— No. It belongs to Jane. A. your
B. yours
C. her
D. she
23. — Can I help you, boy?
— Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything
24.
C. everything D. nothing
— Why are you so happy, Henry?
— My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years. A. since
B. after
C. for
D. in
25. — What are you going to do this weekend?
— I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming. A. also
B. too
C. ever
D. yet
26. — May I ______ the book from you?
— Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom. A. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow
B. keep; lend D. keep; borrow
27. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday?
— No. I ______ to Hong Kong. A. Will; go
B. Will; went C. Did; went D. Did; go
28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. have to
D. might
29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park.
A. until
B. because
C. while
D. although
30. — What’s wrong with you, sir?
— My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do? A. took up
B. took off
C. got on
D. got off
31. — What nice coffee!
— But I think it will taste ______ with sugar. A. well
B. bad
C. worse
D. better
32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______?
A. will he
B. won’t he
C. will they
D. won’t they
33. — Everyone should help save the planet.
— Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping. A. to use
B. using
C. use
D. used
34. — Can you sing this song in English?
— Of course I can. It ______ often ______ by us kids. A. is; singing B. does; sing
C. has; sung D. is; sung
35. — I hear Miss Wang will go boating with us this Sunday.
— ______ We will have a good time.
B. Thanks a lot.
A. Good news!
C. What a pity!
D. Don’t mention it.
三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填在空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 36 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 37 . Among the crowd was a wise old man.
The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 38 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 39 and important.
“Another race, another race!” cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented ( 交给 ) the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. “This is no race!” the little boy shouted.
“Race!” ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, 40 , was silent this time.
“ 41 don’t the people cheer for my success?” he asked the wise old man. “Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, finish 42 .” The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 43 to the finishing line. The crowed 44 . The wise man smiled.
“Who is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy’s shoulders, replied softly, “Little boy, for this race you have won 45 than in any race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!”
36. A. something B. nothing C. anything 37. A. join
B. run B. beat B. sad
C. watch C. won C. proud
D. everything
D. hear D. lost D. surprised
D. although
38. A. failed 39. A. angry
40. A. therefore 41. A. What 42. A. well
B. however C. rather
C. When
D. Why
B. How
B. together C. away D. off D. hardly D. cared
43. A. easily 44. A. shouted 45. A. even less
B. quickly C. slowly B. cheered C. talked
B. much
C. much more D. Little
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, \"if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.\" \"OK, Dad,\" said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there
was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, \"Where is your father?\" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, \"No more.\"
The man was very surprised. He asked, \"No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?\"
\"Burnt yesterday evening.\"
46. Mr. Brown told his son that _____. A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea
47. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________. A. the wall B. the door
C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
48. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day 49. The man was very surprised because _________. A. he thought the child's father was dead B. the child didn't ask him to sit down C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldn't find that piece of paper 50. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Smith C. The visitor D. The boy B
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign
language, too. Here are some examples.
1. \"What's the matter？\" \"I went to a party last night, so I…\" 2. \"I feel so tired these days.\"\" I think you'd better…\" 3.\"Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…\"
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So \"guessing \"is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English. 51.This passage tells us mainly about _________.
A. the importance of \"guessing \" in learning a foreign language B. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessing
D. how important it is to guess all the time
52.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.
A. \"… so I didn't have a good time.\" B. \"…so I went to bed very late.\" C. \"…. So I felt unhappy.\" D. \"… so I got up very early.\" 53. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A. \"I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.\" B. \"I think you'd better have something to drink.\" C. \"I think you'd better get some help from your friends.\" D. \"I think you'd better be more careful.\"
54. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______. A. \"… she is one of the most famous film stars.\" B. \"…she is one of the most beautiful women.\" C. \"… she is one of the most famous speakers.\" D. “.. She is one of the most talkative women.\"
55. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language. A. the only way
B. more important in spoken English than in written English
C. more important than any other way
D. more important in written English than in spoken English
C.
Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meaning. First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in an alphabetical order--- a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the “poor” comes before “poverty” and the word “poverty” comes before the “power”. The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will tell you the pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic (语音的), or sound alphabet.Most dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet shows pronunciation.
The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meanings. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings.
( ) 56.Which of the following is not one of the important things dictionaries will tell you?
A. How to spell the words. B. How to pronounce the words.. C. How tolook up the meanings of the words. D. How to read in the alphabetical
order..
( ) 57. In adictionary,of the three words”suply”,”success”,”suggestion”,
________.
A. “success”comes first and “suggestion ”comes last B. “success”comes first and “supply ”comes last C. “suggestion”comes first and “supply ”comes last D. “supply”comes first and “suggestion ”comes last
( ) 58. The International Phonetic Alphabet can help you________.
A.find the correct spelling B. learn the meanings of the words
C.read the words correctly D. look up the words quickly
( ) 59. In the dictionary,many words .
A. have more than one meaning B. have more than 20 different meanings C. have no meaning D. have the same meaning ( ) 60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A dictionary can’t tell you a number of things about a language B.No dictionaries give phonetic or sound alphabet
C. A good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meanings.
D. The words are always given in alphabetical order
D.
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before , during and after an earthquake ? Here is some advice for you :
Before an earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family .all family members should know how to turn off gas , water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers ( doctor ,hospital ,police and 119 etc. ) never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake it is important for each of you to stay calm . If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table . The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects . Stay away from windows ,large mirrors heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking ,turn off the gas . If you are outdoors , move to an open area like a playground . Move away from buildings ,bridges and trees . If you are driving , stop the car as soon as possible ,staying away from bridges and tall buildings , stay in your car . After an earthquake ONCE the shaking has stopped , DO NOT run out of the building at once . It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble . If your building is badly broken , you should leave it . If you smell or hear a gas ,get everyone outside and open windows and doors . If you can do it safely , turn off the gas . Report it to the gas company .
( ) 61. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph? _____
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should know how to save water .
C. People should not put heavy boxes over beds.
D. People should not forget the phone numbers of others . ( ) 62. When an earthquake happens ,______can help you deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors.
( ) 63. During an earthquake.if you are driving in an open area, you should
_______ .
A. speed up (加速）your car B. stop your car and stay in . C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out
( ) 64. When the earthquake stops shaking, you should ___________.
A. check around you first. B. run out the building at once C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to the company
( ) 65. You can learn ______ after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like B.what to do to avoid(避免）an earthquake C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填 入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
A: Sally, are you free tomorrow evening? B: (66)___________________________. A: Why not go to the movies?
B: (67) _____________ . I like seeing movies very much. A: 68)_____________ .
B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you? A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. (69) __________. B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tomorrow evening. A: Oh, it’s a little earlier.
B: (70) ___________.
A: OK. See you tomorrow evening. B: See you.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
六. 词汇应用 (共10小题，计10分)
Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learnt but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, 71 (plan) the time and doing the 72 (duty). But some children don’t like to complete the work .Why? There are some reasons.
Some children feel it is very difficult 73 (do) their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher 74 (clear), and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.
But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even 75 (clever), but they don’t listen to the teacher 76 (careful). It is hard for them 77 (sit) well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized(集中注意力) training 78 (help) the children.
Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who 79 (teach)them. So every teacher should be 80 (help) and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily. 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分）
八、将下列汉语句子译成英语，英语句子译成汉语。
81. We believe that our good wishes will come true.
_____________________________________________________________________。 82. Teachers are trying their best to stop the students from going to the internet cafes(网吧).
_____________________________________________________________________。 83. 保护环境是我们的职责。
______________________________________________________________________. 84.她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。
______________________________________________________________________.85. 这棵树一定属于我们。
______________________________________________________________________. 八、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）
Mike was a good and well-trained boy. His parents loved him very much. He did everything well, but Mike had one bad habit. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorite. He just couldn’t give up. His mother always told him, “Mike doesn’t eat so many sweets. You will get toothaches.”
His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar(罐子). One day when his mother went to the market, Mike saw that his father was asleep. So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar. Finally, he opened it and put his hand in narrow mouth. Mike picked a fist(拳头) full of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck(卡) in the jar.
Mike’s father was awake and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked up too many sweets in your fist. It’s more than your little hand can keep. Your fist cannot come out of the jar. Let go off the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as much as you can control.”
Mike pulled out his hand from the jar easily and he learned a lesson for his life, too.
86.What was Mike’s had habit? ______________________________________
87.Did his mother use to keep the sweets in a glass jar? ______________________________________ 88.Where was the sweet jar?
______________________________________
89.How many sweets did his father ask him to get? ______________________________________ 90. What lesson did Mike learn? ______________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
健康一直是人们关注的焦点，最近在我国部分省区爆发的流感疫情，又为人类的健康敲响了警钟，请你以“关爱健康”为话题，写一篇80字左右的文章。 要点包括：1.保持健康的重要性；2.保持健康的方法；3.保持健康的结论；4.你的观点。
注意：1.短文须包括要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考答案及评分标准 第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一至五题（100分） （一）答案：
1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BBABB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BABCB 21-25 DBACD 26-30 ACACB
31-35 DCBDA
36-40DCCCB
41-45 DBCBC 41-45 CDBCA 46-50 BCDAA 56-60 DBCAD 61-65 CBBAD 66-70 BAEGD （二）评分说明：
1－20题，每小题1.5分；21－45题，每小题1分；46－65题，每小题2分；66—70
题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
六、词汇应用 (10分) （一）答案：
71. planning 72. duties 73 to do 74 clearly 75. cleverer 76.
carefully 77. to sit 7 8. to help 79. teaches 80. helpful
（二）评分说明：
1．本题共10分，每小题1分；
2．与答案不符不得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。 七、翻译句子（10分） （一）答案：
81. 我们相信美好的愿望一定会成为现实。 82. 老师们在尽力阻止学生进网吧。
83. It’s our duty to protect our environment.
84. She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English. 85. This tree must belong to us. （二）评分说明：
1．本题共10分，每小题2分；
2．虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。 八、阅读表达（10分） （一）答案：
86.He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. 87.Yes, she did.
88.It was in the kitchen 89.Only one.
90. He learned a lesson for his life. （二）评分说明：
1．本题共10分，每小题2分；
2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。
九、书面表达（20分） （一）One possible version:
How to keep healthy?
Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. As a middle shool student. first you'd better do more exercise such as playing ball games ，running and swimming .Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don't eat too much meat or suger，but more vegetables and fruit. Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy. As people often say smiling makes younger. Last you mustn't drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. We should build healthy eating habits. We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits everyday. And we had better drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night.
（二）评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20分，分四档评分：
1．短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16－20分； 2．短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11－15分；
3．能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10分； 4．仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。 注意：
1．内容要点可用不同的方式表达； 2．对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励； 3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1－2分。
听力录音稿
一、 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反映的答语。
1. I think you’ll get stronger soon.. 2. Which season do you like best?
3. Does your sister dance better than you 4. What’s the date today? 5. Does he come from Africa?
(二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项
中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
1. W: Don't talk to your classmates in class, Wu Dong. M: Sorry, Miss Li. I won't do that again. Q: Whom does Wu Dong speak to?
2. W: How long has your teacher been at your school? M: He has been there for about 5 years. W: And when did he go there?
M: He went there when he was twenty-four. Q: How old is your teacher?
3. M: Jane. Why don't you stay in bed? You are not all right today. W: Oh, no. I'm feeling well this morning. I'll go on a holiday. Q: Why did Jane get up early this morning?
4. W: My glasses are broken. I can't go to the cinema with you today. M: Never mind. Let's listen to the radio at home instead. Q: What will the two speakers do?
5. W: Oh, I want to learn how to run quickly and to eat healthily. M: I want to bike more carefully and to speak Chinese more clearly. Q: What are they talking about?
(三) 录音中有一组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
W: Can I talk to you for a moment, Tom? M: Of course, Julia. Sit down. What is it? W: I've decided to leave. M: Leave? W: Yes.
M: Oh, no. Is it because we're moving out of London?
W: Well, yes. But there are other reasons. M: I see. You never liked working here. W: No, no. I've enjoyed working here. But ... M: But what?
W: Well, I haven't had time for other things. I've worked here for four years. And I'd liked to do something different M: What do you mean, something different?
W: I want to travel. You know, I have never been to other countries. M: Haven't you?
W: No, I haven't. I want to live abroad and learn to speak a different language, for example, especially Italy.
M: Well, what can I say? I'm really sorry. But I understand.
四.录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
Once there was a famous film star called Alice Brown in England. She was in a lot of films. People could easily remember a film if she was in it. However, nobody knew how old she was. Then in a film magazine, someone guessed that her age was 42. The next week, one of her fans wrote a letter to the magazine and said she was at least 50. Alice was very angry and wrote a letter to the magazine herself. It said, \"I am 39 years old and have been for several years.\"
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1. To realize your goal, what ______ most is the trust in yourself.
A mentions B. matters C. surprises D. minds 2. --How long will the meeting last? It’s already 8: 30 pm.
--______ both sides reach an agreement. So, calm down, please! A. Until B. Not until C. If D. If not 3. --Here are the tickets for Taylor Swift’s concert as your prize.
--I wonder ______.
A. where did you buy the ticket B. why you like to go to the concert C. who you’d like to watch the concert with D. if you’d like to come along 4. --Where’s your mum. Lucy?
--She together with her sisters ______ the supermarket since two hours ago. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. have gone to 5. ______ you’re invited to express yourself, you’d better keep your thoughts to yourself at the meeting.
A. Because B. After C. If D. Unless
6. I promise I won’t ______ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A. give up B. make up C. put up D. take up 7. The Internet and We-media have created the ______ for more Internet Celebrities(网红).
A. possibility B. increase C. cause D. purpose 8. --Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane(应急车道) on expressway?
--Because the lane makes it possible to race ______ the clock to save people’s lives. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 9. --My sick grandma is getting worse these days.
--Yes, we’re sure ______ something is wrong with her. We wonder ______ she can be cured or not.
A. that; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; whether
10. As a student, you ______ care too much about your reading skills, as they play ______ role in your studies.
A. should; so important B. mustn’t; such an important C. can’t; so important a D. needn’t; such an important
11. Kitty, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something ______ doing?
A. creative B. cheerful C. relaxing D. worth 12. --______, boys?
--The entrance exams are coming, but I haven’t prepared well. A. What’s on your mind B. What’s in your mind C. What worries about you D. What touches you 13. Most parents in China are strict ______ their children ______ their studies.
A. with; on B. with; in C. in; with D. in; in 14. --I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.
--______! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people. A. Not exactly B. You mean it C. You said it D. It depends 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
It’s a problem that many teenagers have to deal with. It is called “lack of confidence”. Lack of confidence is a __15__ thing. It robs(抢夺) you of chances in life. It wastes your time. It causes feelings that hurt you.
If you are one of the teenagers who don’t have enough confidence in themselves, take this chance to __16__ the way you look at yourself and the world.
You’re a human being. You have strengths and you have __17__. You have talents and you have faults(瑕疵). In this, you’re __18__ as everyone else. You are just as good as other people.
Maybe you’re looking around, thinking, “That can’t be right. He has so __19__ natural athletic talent, and she is so intelligent(聪明的).”It may be true. But what you are also __20__ is, “And I have none of that.”
But there is only one real difference __21__ you and them. They have found and accepted and started showing their talents, __22__ you have not. You need to learn to accept.
Accept that things go wrong. They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for other people too. It happens to __23__. Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. __24__ people just can’t get out of it. So look at your potential(潜力) for success in the future rather than your failure. Then you’ll feel confident! 15. A. fantastic B. terrible C. common D. national 16. A. build B. change C. lead D. show 17. A. advantages B. failures C. weaknesses D. confidence 18. A. different B. similar C. the same D. looked 19. A. many B. much C. little D. few 20. A. asking B. thinking C. looking D. talking 21. A. between B. from C. among D. beside 22. A. and B. because C. while D. however 23. A. nobody B. everyone C. someone D. none 24. A. Comfortable B. Unlucky C. Natural D. Unconfident 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
Singapore’s language mixture
A new bus in Singapore is making headlines(成为新闻热点) for a strange reason. It is what is written on the signs inside the bus that has people talking. The signs are written in Singlish!
Quite different from the English we know, the signs read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “You cannot go in from here”, and “Here can charge phone” instead of “You can charge your phone here.”
English is one of the official languages in Singapore. But the English Singaporeans use in
their daily lives is far from standard English and gets it the name“Singlish\". In Singapore, migrants(移民) from many countries, including China, India and Malaysia, all speak their own \"English\". The New York Times calls Singlish a “patchwork”(拼凑品).
For example, in Singlish you can easily find influences from Chinese. Singaporeans use Chinese sentence structures(结构) like “Toilet where?” instead of “Where is the toilet?”. They also add words like “leh” and “meh” at the end of a sentence to show their mood. This comes from Cantonese.
Though it may seem interesting, Singlish is worrying Singapore’s government. It thinks that Singlish may hurt people’s ability to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners. The government even started the Speak Good English Movement in 2000.
But the movement didn’t seem to work very well, especially among young people. The youth think Singlish is
cool and a way to show they’re Singaporeans. Besides, many can speak both standard English and Singlish. “We are a nation good at code switching(语码转换),” wrote Cheryl Lu Lien Tam, Singaporean writer, in Time magazine.
25. The examples in the second paragraph tell us ______.
A. how English is spoken in Singapore B. how to speak English well in Singapore
C. why English in Singapore is different D. what to do to speak good English 26. From the third and fourth paragraphs, we know that ______.
a. English is an official language in Singapore b. Singlish is influenced by migrants
c. Singlish is good, according to The New York Times d. Chinese language influences Singlish most A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 27. What do Singaporeans think of Singlish?
A. The government is proud of it.
B. The government encourages its people to create more. C. Young people started the Speak Good English Movement. D. Young people like Singlish and think it’s cool.
B
After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft(木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?”
“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.”
Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so 1
stayed.
A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.
On the ground, 1 found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a lite while but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
28. According to the story, which of the following is the correct order?
a. George saw a big house. b. George got some new clothes. c. George found Jim on the ground. d. George jumped off the raft into the water.
A. c-d-a-b. B. d-b-a-c. C. c-b-a-d. D. d-a-b-c. 29. Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?
A. George felt afraid and nervous. B. George felt tired and sleepy. C. George really wanted to stay there. D. George didn’t want to lie to him. 30. Which of these old sayings best fits this story?
A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day. C. Burn the candle at both ends. D. Many hands make light work.
C
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally, they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them-that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake(刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent(暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more self-controlled.
31. What does the underlined word \"irrational\" in the second paragraph mean?
A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D. Correct.
32. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?
A. By using a metaphor(比喻). B. By giving examples. C. By presenting research findings. D. By performing an in-depth analysis(分析).
33. What can we learn from the text?
A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents. B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up. D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.
D
All of us feel down from time to time. Many of us have ways to cheer ourselves up and make ourselves feel better. This is referred to as “self-care”.
This idea comes from Japan. It refers to any activity that can calm one’s feelings, clear one’s mind, and comfort a troubled heart, according to China News Report. It was first used to describe the music of Japanese song writer Ryuichi Sakamoto(坂本龙一) in 1999.
Self-care is now popular in China as well. One of the most popular activities is “healing(治愈) travel”. According to Caissa Touristic, a Beijing-based travel agency, more Chinese tourists are going on meditation(冥想) or yoga retreats in places like Japan, Bali and India.
By taking these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or detailed plan, they allow their bodies and minds to relax. This way, they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings(周遭事物) back home.
Having a pet can also help. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other, NPR reported. Strong human-to-animal bonds(情感联系) make both pets and their owners happier and healthier. Last year Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5, 000 yuan per pet on average. China’s pet industry now has a value of 170 billion yuan, Xinhua reported.
More people are seeking out self-care activities simply because they can finally afford to. With fewer worries on money, they can slow down and take a close look at their own inner world, The Paper noted.
34. What do we know about “self-care” from the story?
A. It means living by yourself. B. It started in Japan 20 years ago. C. It focuses on one’s physical health. D. It refers to activities that you do on your own.
35. People may feel “healed” while going on trips because ______.
A. they can do meditation or yoga during their trips B. they don’t need to make plans C. they get to learn how other people live D. they can relax and avoid daily stresses
36. According to Xinhua, which of the following is TRUE?
A. “Healing travel” is a popular “self-care” activity. B. Pets can help their owners stay mentally healthy.
C. Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets. D. Chinese people prefer to raise dogs and cats. 37. What can we infer from the story?
A. Ryuichi Sakamoto’s music can make people feel better.
B. People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier.
C. The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems than other classes. D. Chinese people will spend more money on their pets in 2019.
第II卷 (主观题共40分)
四、词汇运用 写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
38. What a terrible smell! His room looks far __________ (tidy) after he took a part-time job. 39. I’m __________ (true) sorry for what I said just now.
40. Yuan Longping is highly praised for his __________ (serve) in the field of agriculture.
41. Rome wasn’t built in one day. Persistence(恒心) and patience are the key to __________ (achieve) success.
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
42. What a surprise! The new medicine’s __________ (奏效). The sick boy is healthy again. 43. Finally, someone broke the __________ (沉默) and told a funny story.
44. I’m afraid I can’t come, but thanks for the invitation __________ (即使这样).
45. Don’t go away. The talent show will be covered __________ (现场直播) in ten minutes. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
46. The robot has made a mess in the flat. You’d better have it __________ (control).
47. How about going to the restaurant tomorrow? We __________ (not be) there for a while.
48. Attention, please! __________ (step) on the newly painted floor isn’t allowed in the dining hall.
49. --You look upset(心烦意乱的). Who ______ you ______ (expect)?
--My cousin promised to visit me this afternoon, but he hasn’t appeared yet.
50. The police warn people, especially young women, __________ (not jog) alone at night.
51. It’s said that a new type of rice plant _________ (develop) in China in the near future, which
can increase the production even in sea water. 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一
个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Wonder why the New Year money always disappears so quickly? Well, this may be because you don’t plan to spend it carefully. Plan a budget(预算) and you will find you can stop your money from disappearing.
A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. Careful budget can help you save for the things you want, but can’t pay for right now.
Sounds useful? Look at the following before you start your budget:
1. Every week there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we would like to spend money on--just for fun! All of these are weekly expenses (开销).
2. Since we can’t have money for everything, we have to make choices. We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but that you could live without, such as CDs and cartoons.
3. List what you must spend on needs--and if there is money left over, what you will save for
the things you really want. This is called a budget.
4. If you don’t have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one for the other.
Any budget will change. Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3 instead. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs. Control your spending Background introduction What is a budget? How to plan a budget? If your New Year money _____52_____ out too quickly, this may be because you don’t have a careful budget. A budget is a plan to place your money under control. ●Have a clear idea of your weekly expenses, paying special attention to the money for the things that aren’t _____53_____. ●Know the difference between your needs and your wants. ●List all your needs as well as your wants. Your wants will be cancelled if there’s not enough money _____54_____. ●Make a wise _____55_____ between your needs and wants; you may have to give up your wants for your needs. As no budget is _____56_____ make timely changes between your needs and wants. Advice 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语， 用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
57. 尽管没有取得高分，他们俩都没灰心。
_____________________________________________________, though they didn’t get high marks.
58. 行动前三思可增加你成功的几率。
___________________________________________________ may increase your chance of success.
59. 看完三小时的《复联4》，有网友推测复仇者们的星座对他们的性格有极大的影响。
After watching the 3-hour film Avengers: Endgame, some netizens suppose that the avengers’ star signs may ________________________________________ to their characteristics. 60. 这个所谓的新系统这么容易被侵入了，所以很快彻底瘫痪了。
The so called new system ____________________________ that it rapidly broke down completely.
61. 常言道，知足者最乐。
As the saying goes, he who ___________________________________ what he has is the happiest.
62. 教养是你的名片。你若毫不在意，何来他人青眼相加。
Good manners show your grace. __________________________ to them, let alone others’ respect.
八、书面表达 根据题目要求完成短文，并誊写到答卷上 (本大题共15分)
Suppose you’re Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Read the following poster and write an application letter to the chairperson of a Volunteer Project-Charming Wuxi(魅力无锡). Volunteers wanted The purpose of our activity is to show the beauty and charm of Wuxi to the visitors from
Canada. We need more volunteers to help. We’ll have a talent show and have displays(展览) of some local delicious food and handicrafts(手工艺品) on Saturday in Xihui Park. On Sunday we’ll show them around our city to visit some places of interest in Wuxi. Read the following information and write an application letter to join us. ●Introduce yourself (age, grade, school, health conditions, hobbies, talents...) ●When are you free to take part in the activity? ●What can you do to make the activity a big success? ●How can we contact you? We’re looking forward to hearing from you. With your support, we will make it! 注意事项：
1. 申请函必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合语境； 2. 词数90个左右，申请函的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Dear Chairperson,
I’d like to join your Volunteer Project-Charming Wuxi. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely Li Hua
参考答案
一、BADCD, DACBC, DABC 二、BBCCB, BACBD
三、AAD, DAB, BAC, BDCA
四、untidier, truly, service, achieving, worked, silence, anyway, live
五、controlled, haven’t been, Stepping, are expecting, not to jog, will be developed 六、runs, necessary, left, choice, fixed
七、Neither of them lost heart, Thinking twice before taking action, make a great difference, was broken into so easily, is satisfied with, If little attention is paid
中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷
一、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Levis Strauss – a name that now is famous – was the man 1 invented jeans. Levis Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as 2 young man. At first he lived in New York, 3 in 1853 he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who for 4 gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very 5 in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers.
Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong trousers 6 working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric（结实的织物）called “denim”（牛仔布）probably from a town 7 Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word “denim” 8 from the French words “de Nimes”, which means “from Nimes”. Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to make them even 9 and they immediately became very popular.
In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started to wear 10 to go out. These boys called the trousers “jeans”. In 1960s, more Americans started 11 them as informal, casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable.
At that time, jeans were usually flared（向外展开的）, but today, 12 many different styles of jeans; straight, baggy, flared, low-waisted-almost any style you can 13 .
Today, 14 people wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as 15 today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure about-why are they called “jeans”? 1. A. what 2. A. a 3. A. and 4. A. work 5. A. hard 6. A. to 7. A. call 8. A. comes 9. A. good 10. A. it 11. A. wear 12. A. have 13. A. imagine 14. A. million 15. A. popular
B. where B. an B. or
B. were working B. hardly B. at B. called B. come B. better B. its
B. wearing B. has
B. imagined B. millions B. popularly
C. who C. the C. but
C. are working C. harder C. for C. calling C. came C. best C. they C. wore C. there are C. imagining C. million of C. more popular
D. which D. / D. so
D. have worked D. more hardly D. by D. to call D. has come D. the best D. them D. worn D. there is D. to imagine D. millions of D. more popularly
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a woman in Detroit（底特律）, who has two sons. She was worried 16 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 17 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.
The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 18 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s 19 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the class wondered. He 20 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 21 the rock, he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew
22 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 23 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 24 .
Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he 25 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to read. 16. A. about B. on 17. A. because B. so 18. A. notice B. message 19. A. class B. room 20. A. always B. even 21. A. found B. played 22. A. whether B. when 23. A. afraid B. surprised 24. A. pictures B. exercises 25. A. learnt B. remembered
三、阅读（共45分） 第一节 黑。
A
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do many things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, and then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are
C. with C. but C. book C. office C. quickly C. knew C. where C. worried C. shops
C. understood D. over D. though D. question D. lab D. never D. threw D. why D. unhappy D. reports D. guessed
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
26. The first paragraph tells us ________. A. what is the feeling of having no friends B. how to communicate with friends C. making friends is the need in one’s life D. we need to be alone in our life
27. According to the author, why don’t friends sometimes get along well? Because ________. A. friends move away B. no two people are the same C. we have made new friends D. we don’t call them and write to them 28. Which of the following people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned? A. A town. B. A schoolroom. C. A school. D. A library. 29. Why do people who have friends live longer? A. They feel happier and healthier. B. They know more about friendship. C. They take less care of themselves. D. They care more about their friends. 30. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. that people are all friends B. how to name a place C. how to get to know friends D. that people need friends
B
Andrew Carnegie – the king of Steel（钢铁）, was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years’ schooling. He worked from an early age.
In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of the wealthiest men in America.
Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didn’t agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.
His more contributions （贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.
Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today. 31. Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie? ① He built his own steel industry in the US. ② His family moved to America.
③ He built his first steel company with others.
④ He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②①④③ D. ④③②① 32. What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. most popular B. most famous C. richest D. greatest 33. What was Carnegie’s idea about helping others? A. Helping others as much as possible. B. Providing what the poor needed.
C. Giving money was the most convenient way to help the poor. D. Providing educational chances for the poor. 34. What do the last two paragraphs tell us? A. What Carnegie did for society. B. Carnegie’s success. C. The ways to help the poor. D. How Carnegie carried out his idea. 35. Why did the writer write about the passage? A. To tell us Carnegie’s life. B. To tell us Carnegie’s contributions. C. To tell us learn about Carnegie well. D. To tell how great Carnegie is.
C
IQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:
IQ scores 130 120 110 99 80 Less than 70 Description Very excellent Excellent Above ordinary Ordinary Below ordinary Very low Some very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960’s and 1970’s. Jill was admitted to the University of California at the age of 14.
Name Al Gore Hugh Hefner Carol Vorderman Bill Gates Jill St. John IQ scores 140 152 154 160 162 Scientists have estimated（估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter（直升飞机）. Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.
Name George Washington Napoleon Bonaparte
IQ scores 118 145
Albert Einstein Charles Dickens Michelangelo 160 180 180 Leonardo da Vinci 220 36. When was the intelligence list developed? A. 1970 B. 1960 C. 1917 D. 1916 37. According to the intelligence list, a person who scores ________ is ordinary. A. 140 B. 125 C. 100 D. 60 38. Jill St. John was ________ when she was 14 years old. A. an American film actress B. a university student C. a great scientist D. the most famous person 39. Who is probably the cleverest person in history? A. Albert Einstein B. Charles Dickens C. Bill Gates D. Leonardo Vinci
40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John. B. Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways.
C. Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list. D. Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.
D
My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.
da
If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台）, a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years later, most new homes will have the systems（系统）that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today. I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”
41. The writer’s house is NOT made of ________. A. metal B. wood C. glass D. software 42. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. How to develop a new system. B. The function（功能）of the PIN. C. A home for the future. D. Easy life in the future.
43. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the fourth paragraph? A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are. C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console. D. To let readers know how special his- house is.
44. The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because ________. A. it has your favorite music following you B. you can make a telephone call anywhere
C. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice D. it has been controlled by computers.
45. What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage? A. An IT expert. B. A famous engineer C. A game player. D. An experienced teacher. 第二节
阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
The Art of Paper
Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.
“It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,” Mr Chen told me. “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs. 46.________” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.
47.________ They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes（宗教目的）and for design patterns.
Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. 48.______ They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. 49.________
The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. 50.________ A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. B. They are also used as offerings to the dead. C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
E. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷是，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
51. The new play is good and we all e________ it.
读短文及选项A-E，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
52. He couldn't make up his m________ about what to do with the money. 53. Through the c________ water, we can see fish on the bottom of the lake.
54. All of us have got everything r________ for the examination. We’re certain to do well in it. 55. Thank you very much! Your advice is a great h________ to our success. 56. Reading is a good way to p________ the time on the plane.
第二节 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 57. 你要把笑话讲（分享）给我们听吗？
Are you going to ________ the joke ________ ________? 58. 公众场合不允许抽烟。
Smoking ________ ________ ________in public places. 59. 没有郎朗钢琴音乐会的门票了，你和妹妹都不能去了。
There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ________ you ________ your sister can go to it.
60. 你能告诉我他住哪吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ? 61.航班因风暴延误，所以乘客不得不呆在机场。
The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers ________ ________ ________ at the airport.
62. 多么好的天气啊！我们出去走走吧。
________ ________ fine day it is! Let’s go out for a walk. 63. 吃不同种类的食物对我们的身体有好处。
________ ________ for our health ________ ________ different kinds of food.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom 来信关心你将要参加的中考的情况，请根据以下表格的信息回信告知。
考试日期和科目 6月16日至18日 第一天考语文、物理 (physics)；第二天是数学、政治 (politics)；第三天是英语和化学 (chemistry)。 考试准备情况 考试时的状态 对试题的感受 对考试结果的期待 提示词：
1. 考进理想的学校：enter my idea school
初三以来一直在准备…… 会有点紧张，但会很快平静下来，因为…… 不会很难，但要认真对待。 考进理想的学校……
注意：
1.词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露自己学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tom,
Thank you for your concern. Well, I’m going to take the once-a-year Senior High School entrance
examination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua.
参考答案：
一、语法选择。 CACBA CBCBD BCADA 【详细解析】
1. 考查定语从句。分析句子缺主语，先行词是人。故答案选C 。 2. 考查冠词。表示泛指，一位年轻男人，且young是辅音音标开头。故答案选A。 3. 考查连词。根据上下文可知，刚开始他住在纽约，在1853年搬去了旧金山。此处表达的是转折的意思，故用but。故答案选C。
4. 考查时态。根据上下文可知，他们在一家商店工作买衣服给那些在加利福尼亚淘金潮中工作的人。要用过去时态。故答案选B。
5. 考查词性。此处修饰的是动词work，所以要用副词，work hard艰苦工作。故答案选A。 6. 考查介词。为某人做某事，用介词for，为工人们生产特别的裤子。故答案选C。 7. 考查动词的形式。Called “称为…的”，作后置定语。故答案选B。
8. 考查时态。根据上下文可知，许多人认为英语单词 “denim” 来源于法语单词 “de Nimes”，此处应该用过去时态。故答案选C 。
9. 考查形容词的形式。根据上下文，可知这里表达的是比较的意思，做更多的努力让这些裤子更好。故答案选B。
10. 考查代词。根据上文可知，二战后，很多年轻人开始穿着牛仔裤出街。jeans是可数名词复数，故谓语也要用复数。 故答案选D。
11. 考查动词的形式。start doing sth. 开始做某事。故答案选B。 12. 考查动词。根据句意可知，这里表示有很多种类型的牛仔裤，是复数，故用There are。
故答案选C。
13. 考查动词。情态动词后加动词的原形。故答案选A。 14. 考查数词。Millions of 是“数以百万”的意思。故答案选D。
15. 考查形容词的形式。as+形容词/副词的原级+as…“像…一样”。且这里著名修饰的是名词Jeans，故用形容词。故答案选A。
二、完形填空 AACAD CCBDA 【详细解析】
16. 考查介词辨析。be worried about指“担心”，固定搭配，故答案选A。
17. 考查连词辨析。because指“因为”，表原因；so指“因此”，表结果；but指“但是”，表转折；though指“尽管”，表转折。根据文意可知因为Ben在学校的情况不好，所以他的母亲很担心。故答案选A。
18. 考查名词辨析。notice指“通知”；message指“消息、信息”；book指“书”；question指“问题”。根据文意可知母亲让他们去图书馆读书。故答案选C。
19. 考查名词辨析。class指“班级”；room指“房间”；office指“办公室”；lab指“实验室”。根据文意可知Ben为学生，in one’s class指“在某人班上”。故答案选A。
20. 考查副词辨析。always指“总是”；even指“甚至”；quickly指“迅速地”；never指“从不”。根据前文 “ ‘Why did Ben raise his hand?’ he class wondered. ” 可知，平时的Ben应该是不讲话的。故答案选D。
21. 考查动词辨析。found指“发现”；played指“玩耍”；knew指“知道，认识”；threw指“扔”。根据文意可知Ben知道老师的这块石头。故答案选C。
22. 考查疑问副词辨析。whether指“是否”；when指“什么时候”；where指“什么地点”；why指“什么原因”。根据文意可知Ben知道老师是在哪找到这块石头的。故答案选C。 23. 考查形容词辨析。afraid指“害怕的、担心的”；surprised指“惊讶的”；worried指“担心的”；unhappy指“不开心的”。根据文意可知老师与同学们都对Ben的行为感到很惊讶。故答案选B。
24. 考查名词辨析。pictures指“图片、照片”；exercises指“练习、锻炼”；shops指“商店”； reports指“报告”。根据文意可知Ben的这些知识来源于书中的报告研究。故答案选D。 25. 考查动词辨析。learnt指“学习、了解”；remembered指“记忆”；understood指“理解”；guessed指“猜测”。根据文意可知当Ben长大后，他知道了一些关于他母亲的事。故答案选A。
三、阅读。 第一节 阅读理解 （A）CBBAD 【详细解析】
26. 细节题。根据第一段第一句 “Everyone needs friends.” 可知第一段说的是每个人都需要有朋友。故答案选C。
27. 细节题。根据第二段第一句 “No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well” 可知没有人是一模一样的，所以有时候朋友之间也会相处得不好。故答案选B。 28. 细节题。根据第二段 “if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. ” 可知，文中没有提到schoolroom。故答案选B。
29. 细节题。根据第三段，“Why? It could be that they are happier.” 可知有朋友的人活得更长久是因为他们生活得更开心。故答案选A。
30. 主旨题。全文是围绕人们需要朋友这个主题来开展的。故答案选D。
（B）BCDAB 【详细解析】
31. 排序题。根据文章内容，首先是Carnegie的父母搬去了美国：第一段第一行 “his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money”；后他与别人合伙建立了第一个钢铁公司：第二段第一句 “In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. ”; 随后在美国也建立了他自己的钢铁厂，第二段第二句 “Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US. ”；最后他建立了大学，第四段第二行 “He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. ” 故答案选B。 32. 猜词题。most popular指“最受欢迎的”；most famous指“最有名的”；richest指“最富裕的”；greatest指“最优秀的”。根据文意Carnegie建公司开工厂也可以推测出wealthiest应是最富裕的意思。故答案选C。
33. 细节题。根据文中第三段 “He didn’t agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves. ” 可知他希望提供的是教育帮助。故答案选D。
34. 推断题。文中最后两段说明的是Carnegie对社会所做的帮助与贡献。故答案选A。 35. 主旨题。文章主旨主要讲了Carnegie对社会的帮助与贡献。故答案选B。
（C）DCBDA 【详细解析】
36. 细节题。根据第一段第一句 “IQ scores have been measured（测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows.” 可知intelligence list 是1916年开始发展的。故答案选D。
37. 细节题。根据第一段表格可知100是属于ordinary的范畴。故答案选C。
38. 细节题。根据第二段 “Jill was admitted to the University of California at the age of 14. ” 可知，Jill被加利福尼亚大学录取，故可知他是一个大学生。故答案选B。
39. 细节题。根据最后一个表格可知，Leonardo da Vinci是IQ分值最高的，故他是最聪明的。故答案选D。
40. 细节题。根据第一个表格，可知Bill Gates是160，Jill St. John是162，故Bill Gates不如Jill St. John聪明。故答案选A。
（D）ADBDA
41. 细节题。根据第一行 “My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.” 可知，作者的房子是由木头、干草、石头和软件建成的，没有用到金属，故答案选A。
42. 主旨题。文章主要设想了未来的舒适生活，故选答案D。
43. 推断题。第四段主要通过类比现在的生活说明PIN的功能。故答案选B. 44. 推断题。根据 “It is also made of software...There is a home control console（控制台）which is a small machine that turns things on and off around you.” 可知，作者家的与众不同之处在于，它装有电脑控制的智能系统，故答案选D。
45. 推断题。根据 “It is also made of software...The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve got...I know that some of my ideas will work better than others.” 可知，作者不但给自己的房子安装了智能系统，他还设想不久的将来，这种系统能够得到普及。A.IT专家；B.知名工程师；C.运动员；D.有经验的教师。根据文章大意可知，作者喜欢电脑科技，他很有可能是一位IT专家。故答案选A。
第二节 阅读填空 DEABC 【详细解析】
46. 根据下文，“He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.”，意思是到南宋时期，剪纸已经成为一种重要的日常生活方式。故上文说剪纸文化可追溯到南宋时期更合逻辑。故答案选D。
47. 根据下文，说的是剪纸的分类，故空格应概述剪纸共有三种分类。故答案选E。 48. 根据上下文，剪纸可以贴在门窗上，也可以当做礼物，所以中间应该说剪纸象征着好运气。故答案选A。
49. 根据上文，剪纸可用于宗教信仰，用于寺庙中，而下文接剪纸可以用来吊唁死者更合理。故答案选B。
50. 根据上文，剪纸可用于衣物上的图案，而龙的图案是非常流行的。故答案选C。 四、写作 第一节 单词拼写 51.enjoy
第二节 完成句子 57. share, with us 60. where he lives
第三节 书面表达 Dear Tom, Thank you for your concern. Well, I I’m going to take the once-a-year Senior High School entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 16th and 18th,on the first day ,
52.mind 53.clean 54.ready 55.help 56.pass 58.are not allowed 61.so, have to stay 59.Neither ,nor 62.What a 63.It’s good, to eat
Chinese and physics will be tested, the second day will be math and politics, and on the third day, English and chemistry will be tested. Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening to teachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed. At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and physics, I came to realize, were very easy and they are my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal school.
Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua.
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