江苏2015年高考新增词汇整理(含2014年新增词汇)

1. anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt.预感； 预见； 预料； 先于…行动 What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question.

Try to anticipate what your child will do and forestall problems.

2. assure [ə'ʃʊr] vt.使确信；使放心；确保; 使确定，使弄清楚 I can assure you that your son will be happy here.

3. cease [si:s] 停止 He was going to cease working for them. 4. compile [kəm'paɪl] 编写 We are trying to compile a list of books. 5. comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˌhensɪv] 广泛的;综合的;有理解力的

The Rough Guide to Nepal (《尼泊尔概况》) is a comprehensive guide to the region. 6. (去年新增)compromise ['kɒmprəmaɪz] n. / vi.妥协，折中； （名誉等的）损害 I refuse to compromise my principles

In any relationships, you have to make compromises 7. consent <.n> [kən'sent] 同意，准许，允许; 赞同

He is charged with taking a car without the owner’s consent. She was chosen as leader by common consent. 8. contrast ['kɒntrɑ:st] n.对比；差别；对照物 v.对比；成对照 Black and white shows a striking contrast. 9. core [kɔ:(r)] ①果心，核儿 ②最重要的部分，核心，要点，精髓：③中心部分 Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies(政策).

10. criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] =criterion [kraɪ'tɪərɪən] 标准，准则，原则： What criteria are used for assessing a student’s ability? 11. crush [krʌʃ] v.压碎；击败；使...失望；折皱；压榨 n.压碎；压榨；极度拥挤；<口>迷恋 The car was completely crushed under the truck. I had a huge crush on him.

12. curse [kɜ:s] vt.& vi.诅咒； 咒骂； n.诅咒； 咒语; 祸根 祸端 祸水 He muttered a curse at the other driver.

Legend has it that the whole village had been cursed by a witch.

13. deduce[dɪ'dju:s]推断,推论,演绎Can we deduce from your silence that you don’t approve? 14. despair [dɪ'speə(r)] 绝望He gave up the struggle in despair. 15. devil ['devl] n.魔鬼； 家伙； 淘气鬼； 冒失鬼 They believed she was possessed by devils. (被魔鬼附了体) 16. differentiate [ˌdɪfə'renʃɪeɪt] ①区分②表明…间的差别，构成…间的差别的特征 It is difficult to differentiate between the two varieties.

17. drama ['drɑ:mə] 戏剧；剧本；戏剧艺术；戏剧性事件 The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English drama.

18. earnest ['ɜ:nɪst] 认真的；真诚的I'm sure he was earnest when he said he would come. 19. equate [ɪ'kweɪt] 等同，视…同等 Most people equate wealth with success. 20. estate [ɪˌsteɪt] n.财产；遗产；房地产；He has a beautiful estate near London. 21. ethnic [ˌeθnɪk] adj.种族的；民族的；有民族特色的 Regardless of your ethnic origin, you will feel at home in Canada 22. evolve [ɪ'vɒlv] 进化，进化形成; 逐步发展，逐渐演变 Fish evolved from prehistoric sea creatures.

The school has evolved its own style of teaching.

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23. exceed [ɪk'si:d] 超出，超过 Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week.

24. exclude [ɪk'sklu:d] vt.排除；把...排除在外;阻止；拒绝接受; 不包括， At this stage we cannot entirely exclude the possibility of staff cuts. The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence. 25. exploit [ɪk'splɔɪt] vt.剥削；利用；开发；开拓

The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits. You must exploit all your spare time to learn English.

26. formula ['fɔ:mjələ] 处方，配方;方案;公式，计算式; 配方奶（母乳的替代品）;准则 They are working on the perfection of their new paint formula. There is no sure formula for success. 27. gender [ˌdʒendə(r)] n. 性别；<语>性某些语言的(阳性、阴性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等)；某些语言的(名词、代词和形容词)性的区分

Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender. 28. grant [ɡrɑ:nt] v.授予；同意；承认；认为; n.授予物；补助金 I grant that your explanation is reasonable. 29. grace [ɡreɪs] n.优美；优雅; V. 使优美，美化，装饰，点缀，修饰，使增辉，使增色 She was a beautiful girl with the grace and poise of a natural model. We were graced with the presence of the Queen. 30. guidance [ˌgaɪdns] ①指导，引导，咨询

Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor. 31. imitate英[ˌɪmɪteɪt] 美[ˌɪmɪˌtet] vt.模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造 He imitated the works of Picasso.

The teacher asked a student to wear the wing to imitate a worker honeybee. 32. induce [ɪn'dju:s] vt.引起；促使；劝服；引诱 The medicine will induce sleep.

I can't think what induced her to marry him.

33. innovate v. 创新；革新；引入(新事物、思想或方法) We can accept failure since we are ready to innovate. 34. interact [ˌɪntər'ækt] 交流，互相作用 Lucy interacts well with other children in the class. 35. interfere [ˌɪntə'fɪə(r)] vi.干预，干涉 Drug problems frequently interfered with his work. 36. intermediate [ˌɪntəˌmi:diət]中级的，中等的 A book aimed at students at the intermediate level and above. 37. journal [ˌdʒə:nl] (供专业人士读的)期刊，杂志 38. lamb [læm] n.小羊；羔羊肉；羔羊；温顺的人

39. logic ['lɒdʒɪk] n.逻辑；逻辑学；条理性；推理 I didn't follow her logic. 40. manual [ˌmænjuəl] adj.手工的；体力的n.指南；手册； Work done by machines has replaced manual labour 41. overseas [ˌəʊvəˌsi:z] 外国的，海外的; 在国外，在海外 overseas development/markets/trade海外发展/市场/贸易 The product is sold both at home and overseas. 42.proportion [prəˌpɔ:ʃn] .比，比率; 部分；比例；均衡； vt.使成比例；使均衡； A large proportion of my time is spent in studying. 43. reluctant [rɪˌlʌktənt] 不情愿的，勉强的 She was reluctant to admit she was wrong. 44. sauce [sɔ:s] n.酱汁；调味汁；<口>无礼 Waiter, may I have steak sauce, please？

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45. ratio ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 比例，比率What the ratio of men to women in the department? 46. stove [stəuv] n.炉子；窑； Please warm up this milk over the stove. 47. thumb [θʌm] n.拇指v.翻阅；示意要求搭车 He caught his thumb in the door.

He thumbed through the address book looking for the number. 48. undergo [ˌʌndə'ɡəʊ] 经历，经受（变化、不快的事） My mother underwent major surgery(手术) last year.

49. vision . ['vɪʒn] n.视力；视觉；幻觉；眼光；洞察力；想象力 I've had my eyes tested and the report says that my vision is perfect.

As a prime minister, he lacked the strategic vision of, say, someone like Churchill.

补录：2014年江苏省高考英语新增词汇表

（和2013年比较，共新增词汇96个，重要词汇加粗标出。）

A（18）

abortion n. 流产，堕胎; (使)(某事物)中止,

中断;夭折

accumulate v. 聚集；积累

addicted adj. 上瘾的; 入了迷的，醉心于，

有嗜好的

adore v. 敬爱，崇敬（某人） algebra n. 代数(学)

allergic adj.过敏的，(与)过敏(有关)的 attitude n. 态度；看法

america n. 美洲； 美利坚合众国 antarctic n. 南极地区

approach n./v. 处理事情的方法; 接近，靠

近

arbitrary adj. 随机选择的，随心所欲的，

无理由的，无系统的

arctic n. 北极区

assess v. 估算，估计(性质，能力，质量）;

评定, 核定

astronaut n. 宇航员 astronomy n. 天文学

attitude n. 态度；看法;姿态

aunt n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 autonomous adj. （国家或地区）自治的

B（6）

badminton n. 羽毛球（运动）

biography n. 传记文学; 生平，人生历程 blonde n. 金发女子; （毛发）金黄色，浅

茶褐色

brochure n. 小册子

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buddhism n. 佛教; 佛法

bureaucracy n. 政府机构;官僚主义, 官僚作

风

C（8）

christian adj./n. （与）基督教（或其教义）

（有关）的；基督教徒

circulate v. （使）循环，（使）环流 coincidence n. 巧合，巧事

compass n. 罗盘，罗经，指南针 complain v. 抱怨，发牢骚，诉苦 compromise n. 妥协，折中

controversial adj.（可能）有争议的 cushion n. 软垫，垫子

D（5）

deliberate a. 有意的，故意的

dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境，窘境 dioxide n. (化)二氧化物

drawback n. 缺点，欠缺；不利条件，障碍 drown v. 淹死，溺死

E（3）

efficient a. （尤指系统或机器）效率高的;

（人）有能力的，能胜任的

element n. （抽象事物的）基本组成部分，

要素

empire n. 帝国; 大企业；企业集团

F（2）

fate n. 命运，定数，天数，天命

funeral n. 葬礼

G（1）

geometry n. 几何学; 几何（体系）

H（3）

headmistress n. 私立学校的女校长 herb n. 芳草植物

hurrah v./n. 欢呼，喝彩，叫好; 欢呼声，喝

彩声，叫好声

I（3）

indoors ad. 在室内，在户内；入室内 infer v. 推断，推论

insult v. 辱骂，侮辱，凌辱

M（5）

madam n. 夫人，太太；女士；小姐（对妇

女的尊称）

miserable a. （人）悲惨的，可怜的 missile n. 投射物; 飞弹；导弹 motorcycle n. 摩托车

much pron./n. 很多, 大量, 很大程度; 大量,

许多;重要[有意义]的事物

N（2）

neglect v. 忽视，忽略 nutrition n. 食物；营养物

O（3）

outgoing a. 友好的；愿与人交际的 outspoken a. 坦率的，直言的 oval n./a. 椭圆形（物），卵形（物）; 椭圆

的，卵形的

P（9）

pancake n. 薄烤饼，薄煎饼

permanent a. 永久的，永恒的，持久的 primitive a. 远古的，早期的，原始的 prohibit v. 禁止; 阻止

proof n. 证据，证物；证词，证言

propose v. 提出，提议，建议; 提名，推荐 punctual a. 守时的，准时的 punctuation n. 标点 pyramid n. 金字塔

R（3）

radiation n. (物理)辐射，辐射作用 recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱

referee n. （体育比赛）裁判（员）; （尤

指求职者的）证明人，推荐人

S（14）

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salute v./n. 向…致敬；向…行礼; 向…致

意，问候; 致敬, 欢迎, 敬礼

scar n. 伤痕，伤疤; (喻)精神创伤

scarce a. （尤指食物、金钱或其他资源）

缺乏的，不足的；供不应求的

sculpture n. 雕塑（术)，雕刻（术） sidewalk n. 人行道

skiful (Am. skillful) a. 灵巧的,熟练的,制作

精巧的

spoil v. 变质; 损坏; 毁掉; 溺爱, 宠坏 stove n. 炉, 火炉; 加热器 strait n. 海峡; 困境；窘迫 substance n. 物质，材料 substitute v. 接替，替代 sunlight n. 日光，阳光 supreme a. 最高的; 至上的 symphony n. 交响乐, 交响曲

T（3）

tailor n. 裁缝

tick v./n. 给…标记号; 罗列；列出; 钟的嘀

嗒声

transparent a. （材料，物品）透明的; 易

察觉的，易看出的

U（2）

underwear n. 衬衣，内衣 us pron. 我们

V（1）

violate v. 违反，违背（规定，正式协议）

W（3）

walnut n. 胡桃(树) wolf n. 狼

wrestle v. （与对手）摔跤；摔（一场摔跤

比赛等）；搏斗

Y（2）

yell v. 叫喊，叫嚷；号叫

yummy a. (非正式)（食物）美味的，可口的