2015高考备考：高中英语常用短语汇总—动词短语

动词短语 1.动词+about think about 考虑 care about 关心，在意 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，运送 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，解除 put away 收拾起来，攒钱 give away 捐赠，泄露 wear away 磨掉，磨损 send away 送走 turn away 拒绝 3.动词+back

hold back 控制住，阻挡 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回，收回 4.动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 long for 渴望 care for 照顾，喜欢 search for 搜寻 call for 要求，需要 change for 用……换 apply for 申请 seek for 寻找

stand for 代表，支持，容忍 hope/wish for 希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for 寻找

charge for 收费，要价 take for 误认为 come for 来拿，来取 5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down 记下，记录，拆除 cut down 削减，砍倒 pass down 传下去 calm down 平静下来 settle down 定居 tear down 拆毁，拆除

break down 出故障，身体垮掉，分解 turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来

put down 记下，写下，镇压 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 come down 降落，下垂 6.动词+at come at 向……逼近 tear at 撕扯 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 glare at 怒视

knock at 敲（门、窗等） smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向……瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人大叫

work at 干……活动，研究 laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向 strike at 向……打击 shoot at 向……射击 call at 拜访某地 7.动词+from

differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信 die from 死于

keep/stop/prevent from 阻止 learn from 向……学习 date from 追溯到 result from 因为

separate from 把……分离开 8.动词+of think of 想到 consist of 由……组成 approve of 赞成 talk of 谈到 complain of 抱怨 dream of 梦到 speak of 提起 die of 死于

hear of 听说

become of 发生……情况，怎么样 9.动词+off start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 see off 送行 put off 延期，推迟 cut off 切断，断绝 keep off 避开，防止 knock off 把……撞落 pay off 还清 get off 出发，使入睡 turn/switch off 关掉 take off 脱下，起飞 ring off 挂断电话 come off 脱落，分开 fall off 跌落，掉下 go off 离开，停止，变坏 break off 打断，中断 carry off 带走 give off 散发出 10.动词+on

depend on 依靠 insist on 坚持 keep/go on 继续 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 move on 继续移动，往前走 feed on 以……为生 take on 雇用，表现 have on 穿着 look on 旁观 rely on 依靠 carry on 继续实行 spend on 在……花钱 call on 拜访某人 live on 以……为生

bring on 使……发展，导致，引起 try on 试穿 pass on 转交，递给 turn/switch on 打开 11.动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发

carry out 执行，贯彻，实现 hold out 坚持，给予希望

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明，使表现出 help out 救助 set out 出发，着手 wear out 穿破，使疲乏 make out 理解，看清 cross out 画掉，删掉 find out 查出，弄 明白 try out 试用，试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out 用完

let out 泄露，发出声音 turn out 结果是，生产 come out 出版，出现，声称 leave out 省略，不含 work out 算出，想出办法 give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防 speak out 大胆讲出 send out 发出，派遣 go out 熄灭 12.动词+in give in 让步，认输 bring in 引进，赚得，生产

result in 导致 join in 参加 get in 收获，进入 fill in 填写 cut in 插嘴 look in 短暂探访 hand in 上交 drop in 顺便访问

succeed in 在……获得成功 take in 收留，包括 break in 闯入，插话 call in 召集，来访 persist in 顽强地坚持 13.动词+into look into 研究，调查 burst into 闯入，迸发 change into 把……变成 run into 碰到 turn into 变成 divide into 把……分成 translate into 把……译成 14.动词+over turn over 翻倒，细想 go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服

take over 接管，接替 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 think over 仔细考虑 look over 翻阅，检查 run over 压死，反复解释 watch over 监督，照看 roll over 翻滚，转存，延缓付款 15.动词+to belong to 属于

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 turn to 求助于，查阅 see to 处理，料理 reply to 答复 object to 反对 point to 指向

stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于 come to 共计，苏醒 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意 supply to 为……提供 add to 增添 devote to 贡献给

compare to 与……相比，把……比作 write to 写信给

lead to 导致，通向 attend to 处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长，长大 build up 建立

put up 建造，安装，住宿，张贴 do up 整理，包装，打扮，修缮 get up 起床，站起 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 stay up 挺住，熬夜 sit up 熬夜 use up 用完

lay up 积蓄，搁置，卧床不起 cut up 切碎，打伤，使悲伤 end up 总结 speed up 加快速度 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 burn up 烧毁 hurry up 赶快 keep up 保持 send up 发射 open up 开创，开辟

break up 打碎，分开，结束，解散 give up 放弃，献出 set up 架起，建立

go up 增长，上涨

pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到 turn up 开大，找到，出现 take up 开始从事，占据，接受 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎

make up 化妆，组成，编造 join up 联结起来，参军 come up 走近，长出，出现 throw up 呕吐，抛起 look up 查找，找出 catch up 赶上

fix up 修理，安排，装置 hold up 耽搁，使停顿 ring up 打电话 divide up 分配，分担 17.动词+through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话 go through 审阅，检查，用完 see through 识破

pull through 渡过危机，康复 look thro ugh 翻阅，浏览，快速查看 put through 接通电话，完成 check through 核对 18.动词+with

deal with 处理，对付

meet with 遇到，遭受，和某人会晤 agree with 同意，与……一致 combine with 与……相联合 do with 需要 talk with 同……交流 compare with 与……相比 equip with 以……装备 cover with 用……覆盖 end with 以……结束 provide with 以……供给 begin with 以……开始 supply with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄

19.三词及三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计

keep out of 使不进入，挡住 keep away from 避开，别靠近 look down on 轻视 put up with 忍受 keep up with 赶上 make up for 弥补

get on/along with 和……相处 get close to 接近 get out of 逃避，避免

set fire to 放火烧 take notice of 注意 do well in 在……干得好 take a photo of 拍……照片 make fun of 开玩笑，取笑 get used to 习惯于

keep in touch with 保持联系 come up with 想出，提出 take pride in 为……而自豪 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 make a fool of 愚弄 take charge of 负责

make friends with 同……交朋友 take part in 参加 catch sight of 看见

break away from摆脱，逃离 do away with 废除 look up to 仰慕，尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of 用完 go on with 继续 look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住 get down to 认真开始 pay attention to 注意

set an example to 为……树立榜样 pay a visit to 访问 take the place of 取代 make use of 利用

get into the habit of 染上……的习惯 get rid of 摆脱 keep an eye on 提防 take care of 照看

help oneself to 随便吃、用 make room for 给……让地方 take advantage of 利用 take pity on 可怜

play a part in 起作用，扮演……的角色 lose sight of 看不见