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2018年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷
答案与解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon．（ ） A．the B．an C．a
D．/
【分析】今天下午学校礼堂将会有一个演讲．
【解答】考查冠词．句意\"今天下午学校礼堂将会有一个演讲．\"．这里泛指一个演讲，talk是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a修饰． 故选：C．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
2．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year．（ ） A．in B．on C．at D．between 【分析】端午节在每年五月或六月．
【解答】in用在月份和年代的前面，在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，between两者之间，结合句意：端午节在每年五月或六月． 故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
3．（1分）Excuse me， I want some books， but I cant find a bookshop here． I know_________on my way home． Come with me， please．（ ） A．this B．one C．It
D．that
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但是在这里我找不到书店． ﹣﹣在回家的路上我知道一个．请跟我来．
【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别，this，这个；that，那个；从 I want some books， but I cant find a bookshop ，判断这里是说找一个书店，这里表示同一类
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别，应该用one． 故选：B．
【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one、that和this的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．
4．（1分）Wu Wei， a young artist， has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures（ ） A．pride
B．praise
C．promise D．progress
【分析】吴伟，一个年轻的艺术家，因为这个雕塑，受到了艺术团的高度评价．
【解答】A．骄傲 B．赞扬 C．许诺 D．进步，根据has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures，可推出句意：吴伟，一个年轻的艺术家，因为这个雕塑，受到了艺术团的高度评价． 故选：B．
【点评】熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you visit your grandparents， Timmy？ ﹣﹣﹣Once a week．（ ） A．How many B．How long
C．How much D．How often
【分析】Timmy，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？ 一个星期一次．
【解答】考查频度．A．How many多少，提问数量；B．How long多久，提问时间；C．How much多少，提问数量；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干Once a week．可知问的是频度． 故选：D．
【点评】理解四个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据题干Once a week．结合选项作答．
6．（1分）﹣﹣I saw John in the park this morning．． ﹣﹣It _____be him． He has gone to HongKong．（ ） A．can't
B．can C．mustn't D．must
【分析】﹣今天早上我在公园看见约翰了．
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﹣﹣﹣不可能是他．他去香港了．
【解答】根据 He has gone to HongKong．推出不可能是他，此处是表示否定的猜测，用can't． 故选：A．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（1分）The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her．（ ） A．as clear as C．so clear as
B．as clearly as D．so clearly as
【分析】当地导游尽可能清楚地讲话，以便让参观者听懂她的话．
【解答】根据The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式． 故选：B．
【点评】考查副词原级比较，这里要掌握as…as…的句型，结合语境，选择合适的形容词或副词形式．
8．（1分）Liu Changjian， _______the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633， successfully down the plane last month．（ ） A．has brought B．ill bring C．brought D．bring
【分析】上个月，刘长建，四川航空公司3U8633的指挥飞行员成功地降落了飞机． 【解答】根据题意：上个月，刘长建，四川航空公司3U8633的指挥飞行员成功地降落了飞机．last month说明时态为一般过去时． 故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived．（ ） A．while
B．when
C．unless D．after
【分析】客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候．
【解答】选项A：当……时候，可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和非延续性动词连用，选项B：while只能和延续性动词连用；选项C：除非，选项D：在……后．arrive是非延续性动词．结合句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候．
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故选：B．
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's reported that self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we move around．
﹣﹣﹣That sounds__________．（ ） A．bad B．badly
C．great
D．greatly
【分析】﹣据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计将改变我们的出行方式． ﹣﹣﹣那听起来很棒．
【解答】A．坏的，形容词 B．坏地，副词 C．极好的，形容词 D．极好地，副词，根据It's reported that self﹣driving cars are expected to change the way we move around．据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计将改变我们的出行方式．推出是很棒的，sound+形容词． 故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，根据题意，给出答案．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？ ﹣﹣﹣Why not？（ ） A．What
B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！我们去山里徒步旅行好吗？ ﹣﹣为什么不呢？
【解答】根据fine weather it is! 可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what． 故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How is our government going to deal with the office building？ ﹣﹣﹣ It will be _____ a library．（ ）
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A．turned off B．turned on C．turned out D．turned into
【分析】﹣﹣我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？ ﹣﹣这将会变成一个图书馆．
【解答】选项A：关闭，选项B：打开，选项C：结果是，选项D：变成．结合句意：﹣﹣我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？ ﹣﹣这将会变成一个图书馆． 故选：D．
【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
13．（1分）This kind of pen _____， and is also very cheap． I think you can buy some．（ ） A．writes well B．writes good C．is written well
D．is written good
【分析】这种笔写起来很流畅，也很便宜．我觉得你可以买一些．
【解答】根据题意：这种笔写起来很流畅，也很便宜．我觉得你可以买一些．可知此处修饰动词用副词形式，故排除BD；此处表示写起来很流畅，不用被动语态． 故选：A．
【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？ In five minutes， at 10： 25．（ ） A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrived C．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我下一趟地铁什么时候到达吗？ ﹣﹣五分钟后，10：25．
【解答】根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据In five minutes， at 10： 25，可知这里应该是表示将来的一个时间，时态用一般将来时． 故选：D．
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【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I have a look at the magazine China Today？ ﹣﹣﹣Certainly． ___________．（ ） A．Thank you
B．It's a pity C．Here you are D．I'd like to
【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看《今日中国》吗？ ﹣﹣当然可以．给你．
【解答】Thank you谢谢您；It's a pity真可惜；Here you are给你；I'd like to我想；根据May I have a look at the magazine China Today可知这里是借东西的句型，用here you are回答． 故选：C．
【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（15分）Once there was a girl， named Kate． She was very polite and ready to help everybody． One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school． She opened it and saw there was a lot of（1） B in it． She thought she should hand it in to the teacher， so she （2） C it in her schoolbag．
When she went to the teacher's office， her teacher wasn't（3） D ． As it was time for class， she hurried to the classroom．
After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money that she（4） A ． Then， her greedy （贪婪的） friend took away the bag．
After school， Kate wanted to go to the（5） C office again， but she found the money was missing．
The next day when the children were playing a game， Mary fell down and was hurt very badly． The other children stood around her and didn't know（6） B to do． Kept keot calm and did something to stop bleeding． She told the others to go to teachers for（7） A Soon a teacher took Mary to the （8） D and the doctor examined her carefully． Within a week she was all
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right again． Kate became very popular in the school．
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house． Her eyes were red． She was crying． She gave Kate the （9） B paper bag with the money in it and said． \"Kate， I have taken the money away． That day when you helped me， I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the（10） C ， you are such a nice friend! （11） D Please don't tell the school about this please!\" then Kate said， \"you are now（12） D ， but you have done a bad thing． Though I will not tell anyone， I want you not to be greedy and（13） A to do anything wrong．\" The girl thanked Kate and（14） D ．
At the end of the term Kate was given a（15） A for being a very helpful girl in the school． Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again． Once wrong， never be wrong forever． （1）A． bread （2）A． got （3）A． out （4）A． found （5）A． worker's
B． money B． caught B． away B． lost B． doctor's
C． paper C． kept C． off C． saved C． teacher's
D． fruit D． sent D． in D． made D． headmaster's
（6）A． how （7）A． help （8）A． school （9）A． red （10）A． lie （11）A． And （12）A． friendly （13）A． never （14）A． got up
B． what
C． when
D． where D． leave D． hospital D． black D． result D． So D． honest
B． treatment C． action B． classroom C． office B． pink B． story B． But B． polite B． seldom B． woke up
C． white C． truth C． Or C． generous
C． sometimes D． usually C． gave up
D． cheered up
（15）A． prize B． laugh C． joke D． reply
【分析】文章主要描述了凯特是一个非常心地善良的女孩，且乐于助人，通过一个事情，也帮助玛丽成为一个诚实的人．同时告诉我们，一次做错，不要一直错下去．
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【解答】1﹣5：BCDAC 6﹣10： BADBC 11﹣15：DDADA
1．B 考查名词辨析．A面包；B钱；C纸；D水果；根据下文 about the money 可知是钱，故答案是B．
2．C 考查动词辨析．A得到；B抓；C保持；D发送；根据so she （2）it in her schoolbag，应该是把它放包里，故答案是C．
3．D 考查介词辨析．A外面；B离开；C下落；D在..里；根据When she went to the teacher's office， her teacher wasn't当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在，应该不在办公室里面，故答案是D．
4．A 考查动词辨析．A发现；B丢失；C节省；D使；让；根据After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money that she课后，她告诉她的朋友，玛丽，关于她，应该是发现的钱，故答案是A．
5．C 考查名词辨析．A工人；B医生；C老师；D校长；根据office again，结合上文，可知想再次去老师办公室，故答案是C．
6．B 考查连词辨析．A怎样；B什么；C当…时；D哪儿；根据The other children stood around her and didn't know（6）to do结合前面伤得重，应该别人孩子不知道怎么办，故答案是B． 7．A 考查名词辨析．A帮助；B治疗；C处理；D离开；根据She told the others to go to teachers for应该是向老师求助，故答案是A．
8．D 考查名词辨析．A学校；B教室；C办公室；D医院；根据后面and the doctor examined her carefully医生仔细检查了她，可知是送去了医院，故答案是D．
9．B 考查形容词辨析．A红色；B粉色；C白色；D黑色；根据上文a pink paper bag 可知是粉色的纸包，故答案是B．
10．C 考查名词辨析．A谎言；B故事；C实情；D结果；根据I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the我感到很难过，现在我决定告诉你，应该是告诉实情，故答案是C．
11．D 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据you are such a nice friend! （11）Please don't tell the school about this please你真是个好朋友！（11）请不要告诉学校这件事，转折关系，故答案是D．
12．D 考查形容词辨析．A友好；B礼貌；C慷慨；D诚实；根据前面I have taken the money away承认了错误，可知这里you are now你现在，应该是诚实的，故答案是D．
13．A 考查副词辨析．A从不；B很少；C有时；D通常；根据后面to do anything wrong任何错事，应该是不要再做错事，故答案是A．
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14．D 考查短语辨析．A起床；B醒来；C放弃；D振作起来；根据The girl thanked Kate and女孩感谢凯特，应该再次振作起来了，故答案是D．
15．A 考查名词辨析．A奖励；B笑；C笑话；D回复；根据At the end of the term Kate was given a（15）for being a very helpful girl in the school学期结束时，凯特被授予了（15）学校里一个非常乐于助人的女孩，应该是奖励，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
17．（6分）When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle， the family home to british kings and queens for over 1，000year． Opening Times at Windsor Castle： The castle opening hours
◆1Mar 2018﹣31Oct 2018（Monday﹣Sunday 09： 30﹣17： 15） ◆1Nov 2018﹣28Feb 2019（Monday﹣Sunday 09： 45﹣16： 15） Prices
Adult ticket：￡21.20
Family ticket（2adults &3children between 5and 17years old ）： ￡54.70 Senior/ College student ticket： ￡19.30 Under 17years old /Disabled ticket： ￡12． 30 Castle Closing Dates
The castle will be closed on the following dates ◆17&l8Jun20l8 ◆12Oct2018 Top tips：
◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time．
◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony， get to the Castle grounds at 11： 00． During the summer it happens every day， if the weather is good． （1）When does the castle close on October 1， 2018？ B
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A．A：09：30 B．A：17：15 C．A：09：45 D．A：l6：15
（2）They should pay at least D if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children（all between 5and 17years old）to visit the castle． A．￡79.30 B．t67 C．￡57.40 D．￡54.70
（3）The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if A ． A． the weather is bad B． the castle is being repaired C． there are no visitors D． the queen doesn't live there
【分析】短文讲了在英国旅行的时候，你可以参观温莎城堡，详细的讲了开放的时间，关门的时间，价格和一些提示等．
【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据第三行句子The castle opening hours◆1Mar 2018﹣31Oct 2018（Monday﹣Sunday 09： 30﹣17： 15）和倒数第四行句子The castle will be closed on the following dates◆17&l8Jun20l8◆12Oct2018．可知2018年10月1日城堡开放时间是09： 30﹣17： 15；所以关闭时间是A：17：15．故选B．
2．D 细节理解题．根据第六行句子Prices：Adult ticket：￡21.20；Family ticket（2adults &3children between 5and 17years old ）： ￡54.70；Senior/ College student ticket： ￡19.30；Under 17years old /Disabled ticket： ￡12． 30．可知家庭门票（2名成人和3名5至17岁儿童）：54.70．如果格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5岁到17岁之间）去参观城堡的话，需要支付54.70．故选D．
3．A 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony， get to the Castle grounds at 11： 00． During the summer it happens every day， if the weather is good．如果你想看卫兵换岗仪式，请在11点到达城堡广场．在夏天，如果天气好的话，它每天都发生．可知如果天气很糟，仪式不会有．故选A．
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【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
18．（6分）In 2017， when the high speed train． Furing， left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350km/h， it amazed the world． It is China's newest high﹣speed train and also the fastest train in the world．
Therewere2， 959high﹣speed trains running across China by 2016． They make up60percent of the worlds total high﹣ speed trains． Chinese companies have also built more than 10high﹣speed railways in Europe， Southeast Asia and South America． And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China．
Besides the high﹣speed trains， many other innovations（创新）have also changed people's lives in China．
For example， though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient． And popular． When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago， users there excited and couldn't wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media（媒体）．
Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash（现金）in pockets． Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code（QR， 二维码）from the seller． Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code．
Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China． They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe．
China is now in a great time． It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength． It seems that China is really leading in some ways． And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future．
（1）How many examples are mentioned to show China's achievement in innovation according to the passage？ C A． One B． Two C． Three
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D． Four
（2）The underlined word \"it\" means B ． A． living in China
B． buying things without carrying any cash C． having QR codes
D． making enough money by working hard （3）The best title for the passage might be A ． A． China loads in innovation B． Science develops very quickly C． China faces many chances
D． Science catches the world's attention
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读短文．主要介绍了中国日常生活中的一些变化，创新及取得的成就．重点介绍了高铁，共享单车和无现金支付．
【解答】（1）．C．细节理解题．根据 the high﹣speed trains、bike sharing 和 Cashless payment．可知这篇短文重点介绍了中国在三个方面取得的成就，即高铁，共享单车和无现金支付．故选C．
（2）．B．词义猜测题．根据Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash（现金）in pockets．可知无现金支付已成为中国的一种生活方式选择．中国人购物时口袋里没有现金，这是很普遍的．由此判断这里it指的是buying things without carrying any cash．故选B．
（3）．A．主旨大意题．根据Besides the high﹣speed trains， many other innovations（创新）have also changed people's lives in China．可知本文主要介绍了中国参与创新的情况．故选A． 【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
19．（8分）Where can you learn about the cultural relies（文物）of our country？ You may visit mu seums or read books， but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them． The show is called National Treasure， it has 10episodes （集） it shows 27treasures from 9museums across China． In order to make ancient culture relics come alive， the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them．
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Although it's a show about old relics， it looks modern and technical（技术的），An IMAX﹣sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail．
The treasures are presented（呈现） by National treasure keepers（守护者）， both famous people and common people． Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures， the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers， And they act out， this stories on the stage． The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive． For example， on the show， actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances．
While telling the stories behind the treasures， National treasure keepers also tell their own stories． For example， an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings． For many years he has been looking for mines（矿） deepinside mountains． On the TV program， he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints．
The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots（情节）， good performances and funny words． It has promoted （推广）ancient cultural relics and has encouraged morepeople to visit museums．
（1）The show National Treasure was produced to B ． A look for national treasure keepers B． make ancient cultural relics come alive C．show the modern technology D． invite some famous actors to act out
（2）From the passage， we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except B ． A actors good performances
B． the stories with interesting plots C． Qiu Qingnian's memes D． the history and culture behind
（3）What column（专栏）in a magazine might the passage come from？ B A Health
B． History and culture C． Sports
D． Science and technology
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（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is D A． to tell us what national treasure keepers do B． to explain why National Treasure is popular C． to teach us the ways of making natural paints D． to introduce the TV show National Treasure
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于电视节目的事情，此节目主要介绍的是中国古文物，皆在更好的传播中国古文化．
【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据In order to make ancient culture relics come alive可知创办节目是为了让古文物活起来，为大家所知，故选B．
2．C，细节理解题，根据 The treasures are presented（呈现） by National treasure keepers（守护者）， both famous people and common people． Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures， the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers可知为了达到目的，会分享文物背后的故事，同时找守护者去表演，故选C．
3．B，细节理解题，根据 The show is called National Treasure国家瑰宝，讲述的是中国古文物，故选B．
4．D，主旨归纳题，首句提到Where can you learn about the cultural relies（文物）of our country？如何了解中国古文物，下文主要讲述的是一个介绍古文物的节目，故选D．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解电视节目的内容，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
20．（10分）My father was German， but he Worked in England． He married my mother， who was English． Her family name was Robinson， so when I was born in632， in England， they called me Robinson， after her．
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school． He wanted me to get a good job， and live a quiet， pleasant life． But I wanted adventure and an exciting life．
\"I want to be a sailor and go to sea\"， I told my mother and father． They were very unhappy about this．
\"Please don't go． \"my father said， \"You won't be happy you know． Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life． \"and because I love him， and he was unhappy， I tried to forget about the sea．
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But I couldn't forget， and about a year later， I saw a frend in town． His father had a Ship and my friend said to me，\" we are sailing to London tomorrow． Why don't you come with us．\" On September 1\"， 1651， I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London．
But， a few days later， there was a strong wind． The sea was rough and dangerous， and the ship went up and down up and down． I was very ill， and was very afraid．
\"Oh， I don't want to die!\" I cried，\" I want to live! If I live， I will go home and never go to sea again!\"
The next day the wind stopped， and the sea was quiet and beautiful again．
Well， Robinson， my friend laughed，\" How do you feel now？ The wind wasn't to bad．\" \"What!\" I cried． \"It was a terrible storm．\"
\"Oh， that wasn't a storm， \"my friend answered， \"just a little wind． Forget it， come and have a drink．\"
After a few drinks with my friend， I felt better． I forgot about the danger， and decided not to go home． I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time， but I still， wanted to go to the sea． So， when the captain（船长）of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa， I agreed， And so I went to the sea for the second time．
It was a good ship， and everything went well at first， but I was very ill again． Then when we were near the Canary Islands， a Turkish pirate（海盗）ship came after us． They were famous thieves of the sea at that time． There was a long， hard fight， but when it finished， we and the ship were prisoners． The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco． They wanted to sell us as slaves（奴隶）in the market． But in the end， the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself， and took me home with him． This was a sudden and terrible change in my life． This Turkish captain was now my master．
（1）Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning？ C A． Because he had no money to own a ship B． Because he hasted to live a dangerous life C． Because he wanted to make his parents happy D． Because he looked forward to getting a good job
（2）Which is the right time order of what happened in the story？ A
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a． One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London b． The Turkish captain took Robinson home
c． A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea d． Robinson drank with his friend e． A long and hard fight happened A． a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣b B． d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b C． a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d D． d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
（3）What did Robinson think of his sea journey？ D A． Everything was fine
B． The sea was quiet all the time C． The wind was weak
D． Sea life was dangerous at times
（4）Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco？ A A． the Turkish Captain B his friend
C． the captain of a ship D． his father
（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ C A． Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish
B． Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain C． Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain D． Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain
【分析】文章主要介绍了Robinson想成为一名水手，但父母不同意，他自己最后成为了水手，经历了很多风险，最后却成为了别人的奴隶． 【解答】1﹣5：CADAC
1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的3段 \"Please don't go． \"my father said， \"You won't be happy you know． Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life． \"and because I love him， and he was unhappy， I tried to forget about the sea．\"请不要走．\"我父亲说，\"你不会高兴的．水手有一
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个艰难而危险的生活．\"而且因为我爱他，他不开心，我试图忘掉大海．可知是为了让他的父母开心才不当水手的，故答案是C．
2．A 排序题 根据文中的第5段 But I couldn't forget， and about a year later， I saw a frend in town． His father had a Ship and my friend said to me，\" we are sailing to London tomorrow． Why don't you come with us．\"但我不能忘记，大约一年后，我在城里看到了一个朋友．他的父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说：\"我们明天要航行到伦敦．你为什么不跟我们一起去呢？\"a里的Robinson的一个朋友邀请他去航海是第一个；结合倒数第四段Forget it， come and have a drink．\"可知d和他的朋友喝了一杯是第二个；结合倒数第二段So， when the captain（船长）of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa， I agreed， And so I went to the sea for the second time．所以，当船长要求我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时，我同意了，所以我第二次去了大海．故c去几内亚是第三个；结合最后一段There was a long， hard fight那是一场长期艰苦的战斗是第四；最后一句This Turkish captain was now my master．这位土耳其船长现在是我的主人了，可知b是最后一个 ，故答案是A．
3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第8段\"Oh， I don't want to die!\" I cried，\" I want to live! If I live， I will go home and never go to sea again!\"哦，我不想死！\"我哭着说：\"我想活下去！\"如果我活着，我就回家，再也不出海了！\"可知 他认为航海是有危险的，故答案是D．
4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段 The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco可知 土耳其船长和他的部下带我们去摩洛哥的Sallee，故答案是A．
5．C 细节推理题 根据文中的最后一句This Turkish captain was now my master．这位土耳其船长现在是我的主人了，可知 鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、词汇应用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10.0分）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词．
21．（0.5分）Although she is in her eighties （八十）， Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine．
【分析】尽管她八十岁了，屠呦呦仍然继续研究药物．
【解答】考查数词，八十eighty， 在某人八十多岁时要用in one's eighties．
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故答案为eighties
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
22．（0.5分）Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent voice （嗓音）and wonderful acting skills．
【分析】朱志文凭借出色的嗓音和出色的表演技巧赢得了一场名为《声临其境》的选秀． 【解答】考查名词，嗓音voice， 可数名词，在这里用单数形式．在句中作宾语． 故答案为voice．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
23．（0.5分）Before travelling， my mother often prepares （准备）everything well． 【分析】在旅行之前，我妈妈经常准备好一切．
【解答】根据题意：在旅行之前，我妈妈经常准备好一切．可知考查动词prepare，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式． 故答案为prepares．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
24．（0.5分）Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to avoid （避免）getting lost． 【分析】尼尔的教练给他几个建议避免迷路．
【解答】根据题意：尼尔的教练给他几个建议避免迷路．可知考查动词avoid，此处是不定式表目的． 故答案为avoid．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
25．（0.5分）Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them wisely （明智地）．
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【分析】自然资源对我们来说非常重要，我们应该明智地使用它们．
【解答】根据题意：自然资源对我们来说非常重要，我们应该明智地使用它们． 可知考查副词，修饰动词use． 故答案为wisely．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
26．（0.5分）According to a survey， the average number of daily （日常的）steps of people across the world is 4，961．
【分析】根据一项调查，全世界每天的平均步数是4961．
【解答】根据题意：根据一项调查，全世界每天的平均步数是4961．可知考查形容词daily． 故答案为daily．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
27．（0.5分）It was careless （粗心的）of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night．
【分析】昨晚去看电影的时候，我的小弟弟不小心把门打开了．
【解答】根据题意：昨晚去看电影的时候，我的小弟弟不小心把门打开了．可知考查形容词careless．
故答案为careless．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
28．（0.5分）As a wonderful volleyball p layer ， Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world． 【分析】作为一名出色的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界的人所熟知．
【解答】从 Zhu Ting 判断她是一个非常棒的排球队员，所以这里用player表示，前面有a，用单数形式． 故填player．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相
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关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
29．（0.5分）It's boring （not important） for me to stay at home all day long． 【分析】整天呆在家里真无聊．
【解答】根据It's﹣﹣（not important） for me to stay at home all day long．可知整天呆在家里真无聊，这里not important可以用boring表示． 故填boring．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
30．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Why are you in such a hurry， Cathy？
﹣﹣﹣My dad and mum don't allow （let someone do something） me to stay out late． 【分析】﹣﹣你为什么这么匆忙，凯西？ ﹣﹣我爸爸妈妈不允许我在外面呆到很晚．
【解答】根据My dad and mum don't﹣﹣（let someone do something） me to stay out late，可知这里放在don't后面跟动词原形，let someone do something用allow表示． 故填allow．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
31．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Can I help you， sir？ ﹣﹣A box of tomatoes （tomato）， please． 【分析】﹣﹣我能为您效劳吗，先生？ ﹣﹣请给我一盒西红柿．
【解答】根据A box of﹣﹣（tomato）， please．可知这里a box of表示一盒子，后面应该跟可数名词复数形式． 故填tomatoes．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
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32．（0.5分）I haven't finished （not finish） my homework yet． I am afraid I can't go to the park with you．
【分析】我还没做完作业，恐怕我不能和你一起去公园了．
【解答】从yet判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，否定形式在have/has后面加not． 故填haven't finished．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
33．（0.5分）Our earth is becoming more and more polluted （pollute） because of the rapid increase in population．
【分析】由于人口的迅速增长，我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染．
【解答】根据Our earth is becoming more and more﹣﹣（pollute） because of the rapid increase in population，可知这里放在become后面跟形容词． 故填polluted．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
34．（0.5分）Qian Xuesen is considered （consider） as \"Father of Missile（导弹）in China\"． 【分析】钱学森被认为是\"中国的导弹之父\"．
【解答】根据Qian Xuesen﹣﹣（consider） as \"Father of Missile（导弹）in China\"．可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词． 故填is considered．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
35．（0.5分）Look! Your room is really untidy （tidy）． You should learn to be organized． 【分析】看！你的房间真凌乱，你应该学会有条理．
【解答】从You should learn to be organized判断前面说的应该是不整洁．
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故填untidy．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
36．（0.5分）Miss White often has us tell （tell） interesting stories in her English class． 【分析】White老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事．
【解答】根据Miss White often has us﹣﹣（tell） interesting stories in her English class．可知句子考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事． 故填tell．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
37．（0.5分）Deep in his heart， Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live freely （free）．
【分析】在内心深处，纳尔逊曼德拉想帮助黑人自由地生活．
【解答】根据Deep in his heart， Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live﹣﹣（free）．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式． 故填freely．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
38．（0.5分）At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ourselves （we）．
【分析】目前网上有很多课程，我们可以自己选择一些来学习．
【解答】根据At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by﹣﹣（we）．可知这里考查by oneself表示独自，单独． 故填ourselves．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
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39．（0.5分）Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes． But they forget where to find （find） it from time to time．
【分析】松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物，但是他们总是忘记在哪里找到它． 【解答】根据Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes． But they forget where﹣﹣（find） it from time to time，可知这里用where+to引导的不定式作宾语． 故填to find．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
40．（0.5分）Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches， Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore． It is well worth visiting （visit）．
【分析】除了美丽的森林和阳光灿烂的海滩，海南省还有很多值得你去探索的地方，非常值得参观．
【解答】根据Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches， Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore． It is well worth﹣﹣（visit）．可知句子考查be worth doing表示值得做某事． 故填visiting．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41．（1分）像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的． As usual ， Mike went to school on foot． 【分析】As usual Mike went to school on foot．
【解答】考查固定短语，像往常一样as usual， 在句中作状语． 故答案为As usual．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
42．（1分）历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的． The first kite was made of wood in history．
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【分析】The first kite was made of wood in history．
【解答】根据句意，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done． 用…制成 be made of…， 因为句中的主语是单数名词，故谓语动词要用was． 故答案为was made of．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
43．（1分）在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的． It's impolite to push in before others in public． 【分析】It's impolite to push in before others in public．
【解答】插队push in ， 放在不定式后面要用动词原形，在句中作谓语． 故答案为push in．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
44．（1分）你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康．
You had better not stay up late． It's harmful to your health． 【分析】You had better not stay up late． It's harmful to your health．
【解答】最好做某事had better do sth， 最好不要做某事had better not do sth．没有人称数的变化．在句中和实意动词一起做谓语． 故答案为had better not．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
45．（1分）每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来．
Every year in New York， thousands of People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year．
【分析】Every year in New York， thousands of People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year．
【解答】成千上万的thousands of， 在句中作定语．
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故答案为thousands of．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．
46．（10分）A good book can be satisfying， can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot． There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit．
Set times． You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10minutes， no matter what happens． For example， make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch（and even dinner if you eat alone）．
Always carry a book， No matter where you go， take a book with you． When you leave the house， make sure to have at least one book． You may keep the book in the car， or into the office or to anywhere you go， unless you' re sure you won t have time to read．
Make a list， Keep a list of all the great books you want to read． You can keep this in a pocket notebook． Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book． Keep a running list， and cross out the ones you have read．
Find a quiet place． Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair． There should be no music or noisy family members． Set a high aim． For example． Tell yourself that you want to read 50books this year． Your best to finish reading them． Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading． Title： Ways to （1） develop a lifetime reading habit Set times ●Read for at least 5﹣10minutes， no matter what（2） happens ． ●Make it a （3） habit to read during breakfast and lunch． Always carry a book ●Carry at least one book when（4） leaving the house． ●Keep the book no matter（5） where you go． Make a（6） list ●（7） Add to it when you hear about a good book． 第25页（共28页）
●Cross out the ones you have read． Find a quiet place ●Sit in a （8） comfortable chair． ●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you． （9） Set a high aim ●Do your （10） best to finish reading them． ●Be sure to enjoy the reading． 【分析】一本好书可以令人满意，可以提高你的知识，也能教会你很多东西．有几种方法可以培养你的终生阅读习惯．本文介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯．
【解答】1．develop 考查动词．根据\"If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．\"如果你想养成好的阅读习惯，有许多方式可以养成，此处是不定式to+动词原形，故填develop．
2． happens 考查动词，根据You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10minutes， no matter what happens你应该每天都有一些固定的时间当你阅读至少5﹣10分钟的时候，不管发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填 happens． 3． habit 考查名词，根据 make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch养成在早餐和午餐时阅读的习惯，前面的过程a表示单数形式，故填habit．
4．leaving 考查动词，根据\"When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．\"当你离开家的时候，确保你总是带着一本书和你的学校用具在一起．因此可知这句话的意思是\"当离开家的时候，确保你带着一本书\"空格前面的词语是when，此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填leaving．
5． where 考查副词，根据No matter where you go， take a book with you不管你去哪里，随身带一本书，故填 where．
6． list 考查名词， 根据Make a list， Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．列一个清单，列出你想读的所有好书的清单 ，a表示单数名词，故填 list．
7． Add 考查动词，根据 Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book． 当你听到一本好书时一定要加进去，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填 Add．
8．comfortable 考查形容词．根据\"Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．\"在你的家里找个地方，在那里你可以坐在舒适的椅子上．根据空格前后的词语是in a 和chair因此可知这句话的意思是\"找一个可以坐舒适的椅子的地方\"，故填comfortable． 9． Set 考查动词，根据Set a high aim． 定一个高目标，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填 Set．
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10． best 考查形容词， 根据 Your best to finish reading them．你最好把它们读完，do one's best尽某人最大努力，故填 best．
【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
47．（15分）\"你养我长大，我陪你变老．\"父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱．今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会．请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文．
（1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；
（2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件； （3）拥有爱心，教我学会…
（4）今天，我要为您……（自主发挥，至少两点） 注意事项：
（1）词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息．
You raise me up． I will be with you in your life． You are an important person in the process of my growth．
【分析】【高分句型一】
You are also a man who has a heart full of love．你们也是一个充满爱的人． who引导定语从句，先行词是man 【高分句型二】
I hope you will be happy and healthy forever．我希望你们永远快乐健康． I hope+宾语从句
【解答】You raise me up． I will be with you in your life． You are an important person in the process of my growth．（给我生命，照顾我成长）
You give me life and take care of me all the time， when I have problems with my study and life， you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me． In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education you always work hard from morning to evening every day． You are also a man who has a heart full of love．【高分句型一】（父母对自己的付出）
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You are ready to help people in need． It is you who teach me to be a kind person． In the past， I never said \"I love you\" to you． （拥有爱心，教我成长）Today is Father's Day． I want to say it to you loudly． I will study harder to get better results．（我对父母的回报） I hope you will be happy and healthy forever．（美好祝福）【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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