2014江苏专转本英语考点整理
一、词汇结构120题 2001(18题) 22. is not known that they discussed in the meeting. A. That B. He C. This D. It 24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.
A. so B. as C. very D. too
25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A. he began B. did he begin C. he has begun D. that he has begun 26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list. A. Those B. These C. Somebody D. The ones
27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight. A. we B. it C. which D. what 29. Smith had some trouble _______ the man’s accent.
A. to understand B. understanding C. for understanding D. with understanding 31. He quite a lot when he was young.
A. used to travel B. used to traveling C. was used to travel D. would use to travel 35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them. A. lest B. even though C. unless D. only if
38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures. A. which B. that C. what D. this
39. Tom and Jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet. A. other B. the others C. others D. another
40. It half a year since we to study in this university. A. is; come B. is; have come C. has been; came D. has been; have come 42. They set off by car and the nearest town.
A. made for B. made after C. made out D. made to 43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.
A. put it which B. put it in which C. put it at where D. put it where 47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.
A. to stay; go B. stay; going C. staying; going D. staying; go
50. by the news of his father’s death, he could hardly utter a word. A. To be stunned B. Stunned C. To stun D. Stunning 51. , we’d better make some changes in the plan.
A. That is the case B. That to be the case C. That been the case D. That being the case 55. Much to the student’s , the exam was postponed.
A. burden B. concern C. relief D. requirement
57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle. A. rather; to change B. so; change C. much too; change D. too; changed 2002(21题) 22. It was almost dark in the streets _______ a few very powerful spotlights. A. excluding B. but for C. except D. except for 23. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. If he leaves C. Was he leaving D. Were he to leave
25. His goal is not to become a sportsman _________ a champion in a certain field.
A. but rather became B. but rather to become C. but rather becoming D. but rather to becoming 27. I don’t know about him, __________ comment on him behind his back. A. let alone B. let go C. leave alone D. take leave 28. My transistor radio is out of order. It ___________.
A. need to be repaired B. need repairing C. needs repairing D. needs to repair
32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for _____. They use as much water as
they wish.
A. granted B. sure C. certain D. pleasure
34. Thousands of people in the city ________ to welcome the visiting guests. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned out D. turned over
35. The mountain place is beautiful, but ____ the working conditions, it is terrible. A. when mentioned B. when it comes to C. when it is said D. when it dies to
38. _____ from space, out earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”. A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. Having seen
39. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase _____ 5 percent over last year.
A. by B. to C. of D. with
40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder _____. A. than any student B. Than all the students
C. than any other student D. than some other student 41. Many people have applied for the ________ position. A. empty B. bare C. vacant D. blank
43. Almost everyone failed ________on the first day.
A. pass his driver’s test B. to have passed his driver’s test C. to pass his driver’s test D. passing his driver’s test
48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence _______ be cheated so easily. A. could B. should C. might D. would
49. We were completely ____ when we finally reached the destination. A. worn off B, worn down C. worn out D. worn away
50. Many things ______ impossible in the past are common today.
A. considered B. to consider C. considering D. to be considered 51. Not until many years later ____ known.
A. was the whole truth become B. did the whole truth become C. the whole truth became D. the whole truth had become
52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him. A. would telephone B. would have telephoned C, had telephoned D. must have telephoned
53. There is no point ____ with him, since he has already made up his mind. A, argue B. to argue C, in arguing D. of arguing
55. I’d like to _____ a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve
60. The rest of his life is ____ to the cause of international exchange of visiting scholars. A. added B. put C. saved D. committed 2003(16题) 22. _______ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with. A. Since B. However C. As far as D. While
23. All the _____ tourists gave the robber their money. A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightful
24. __________ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time. A. Giving B. Gives
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C. Give D. Given
25. The soldier was _______ with neglecting his duty. A. charged B. conducted C. changed D. committed
26.The reason why the car stopped was ________.
A. because the road was not good B. that the road was not good C. due to the bad road D. because of the bad road 31. The question ______ at the next meeting remains a secret.
A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. being discussed 34. On most of the nights, Jane _____ reading letters from her boyfriend. A. stayed off B. stayed on C. stayed out D. stay up 39. I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and ____________.
A. so can all the other people B. nor can all the other people C. so can hardly all the other people D. nor all the other people can 40. When he explained it again and again, the students’ patience ________. A. ran over B. ran on C. ran out D. ran off
47. If you don’t mind, I ________do my homework than play cards with you. A. had better B. prefer C. would rather D. would like 48. Their idea was to get us to _____ the strike at once.
A. call at B. call off C. call in D. call for 49. My car _______ so I had to come by bus.
A. fell down B. broke down C. fell over D. turned away
53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ______ a big sum of money for new farm machines. A. set aside B. set about C. set up D. set back 55. All ___________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil. A. what is needed B. that is needed C. the thing is needed D. for their needs
59. It is decided that he _______ for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing. A. call B. calls C. arrange D. arranges
60. I know it’s not important but I can’t help _______ about it. A. to think B. thinking C. and think D. being thought 2004(15题) 22. Tom's parents died when he was a child, so he was_______ by his relatives. A. grown up B. brought up C. raised up D. fed up
25. The newspapers reported yesterday several _______on the boundaries of these two countries. A. incidents B. happenings C. events D. accidents
29. Scientists say it may be ten years _______ this medicine was put to use. A. since B. before C. after D. when 33. Luckily, most sheep_______ the flood last month.
A. endured B. survived C. lived D. passed
36. It is only through practice _______one will be able to swim skillfully. A. what B. who C. that D. which
37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if _______ to concentrate on other activities. A. it allowed B. is it allowed C. allowed D. allowed it 39. The child was sorry _______his mother when he arrived at the station. A. to miss B. having missed
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C. missing D. to have missed
42. According to a ______, the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.
A. election B. campaign C. poll D. vote
45. They are often ______caring more about animals than human beings.
A. accused of B. accused with C. charged of D. charged for 47. George could not ______his foolish mistake.
A. account in B. count on C. count for D . account for 49. The new law will come into ______on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
50.We Call separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ______it is composed. A. in which B. of that C. of which D. from which 55. We all know that ______speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performance C. operations D. actions 56. ______,he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes. A. Fast as he ran B. As he ran fast
C. If he ran fast D. Since he ran fast
60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.
A. that B. what C. it D. which 2005(17题)
23. They will _____ the applications and pick out the best.
A. look into B. look after C. look at D. look through 26. I don’t remember the boiler ______ during these years. A. being repaired B. having been repaired C. to be repaired D. to have been repaired
28. The professor’s speech _____ a wide range of subjects from drug to women’s rights. A. contained B. covered C. listed D. touched
30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to ____ workers. A. lay down B. lay behind C. lay off D. lay out 31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _____?
A. does there B. hasn’t there C. isn’t there D. isn’t it 32. Stormy applause broke forth ______ the singer appeared on the stage. A. a moment B. the moment C. in a moment D. at the moment 35. Jenny is not in the _____ for going to the party tonight. A. tempers B. condition C. mood D. health
39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of collecting stamps. A. am B. will C. are D. have
41. John, you are so lazy. This job ______ hours ago. A. should finish B. must have finished
C. could be finishing D. ought to have been finished 43. Why ______ did you take the dog into the churchyard?
A. on earth B. on the earth C. in earth D. in the earth 44. My suggestion is that the experiment _____ in another way.
A. is done B. will be done C. has been done D. be done
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48. The twins are so much ____ that it is difficult to tell one from the other. A. similar B. alike C, same D. like
49. The revolutionary government acts on _____ of the masses and against the privileged few. A. benefit B. sake C. behalf d. advantage
53. There is no ______ in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified. A. reason B. point C. result D. mean
55. She had clearly no ___ of doing any work, although she was very well paid. A. interest B. meaning C. intention D. willingness 57. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
59. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ________ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey. A. reminded B. recalled C. received D. remembered 2006(15题) 26. An author must not be too __________to criticism. A. sensible B. sensitive C. senseless D. insensible
28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not __________evidence. A. adequate B. excessive C. many D. plenty
29. Much to surprise, they went away without telling us their __________address. A. forever B. everlasting C. permanent D. eternal
33. The __________was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter. A. examination B. inspection C. survey D. analysis
35. __________David’s expression, we’ say he is not in a good mood today. A. To judge by B. respective C. To be judged by D. judging by
37. He was __________of his political rights because of the bribery. A. deprived B. acquired C. acquainted D. accused
39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, __________. A. the more bored became I B. the more I became bored C. the more bored I became D. I became the more bored
42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to __________. A. preserve B. dwell C. dislocate D. locate
44. __________the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside. A. Because of B. Due to C. Thanks to D. But for
46. Horseback riding ________both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles. A. fosters B. solves C. involves D. denied
52.I don’t know whether he is ________to special treatment just because of his rank.. A. right B. bound C. due D. entitled
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53.________too much to do ,they have to keep themselves busy all day long . A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Being
54. The bank refused to ________him any money ,so he had to postpone buying a house . A. credit B. borrow C. Loan D. is caused
55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _______many problems in big cities today. A. are causing B. is causing C. are caused D. is caused
56.You can hire a bicycle in many places .Usually you’ll have to play a ___________. A. fare B. fund C. deal D. deposit 2007(18题) 21. Mary is one of the brightest students who ___from New York University. A. graduated B. have graduated C. had graduated D. has graduated 25. I passed my exams but it was a long time ___ my friends about it.
A. that I did not tell B .before I told C. after I told D. since I told 26. The stone statue in the city square was put up ___ the fallen heroes. A. in memory of B. in search of C. in terms of D. in view of 29. ___from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen
30. In many school, students don’t have easy access ___ computers. A. of B. into C. for D. to
32. He did not want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally ____and went with them.
A. gave off B. gave away C. gave out D. gave in 33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the ___of the pool. A. bottom B. ground C. floor D. base
35. Do not disturb me. I ___letters all morning and have written six so far.
A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. have been writing
36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good ___today’s work for tomorrow. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leave
41. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ___her at the bus station. A. will have met B. might meet C. had met D. might have met
44. Scientists have recently ___the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart. A. put forward B. put along C. put out D. put up
45. When we reach the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we ___. A. needed not to hurry B needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need to hurry D. had not needed to hurry
48. The two elements ___water is made up are the gasses---oxygen and hydrogen. A. that B. which C. of which D. with which 50. Output is now six times ____it was before liberation. A. that B which C. what D. of which
54. We arranged to meet at the theater at seven but she didn’t___. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn round
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55. The passengers ___out of the exit when we arrived at the airport. A. were just coming B. just came C. are just coming D. just come
56. As soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ___to peaceful use. A. is put B. be put C. would be put D. will be put
58. Neither the teacher nor her students ___to attend the meeting by the headmaster. A. has been asked B. has asked
C. have asked D. have been asked
江苏省2001年普通高校“专转本”统考英语试卷答案及解析
Part II 词汇和结构
21. 答案是A.否定陈述句中用anybody或anyone,肯定陈述句中用some,somebody, someone。
22. 答案是D.it为形式主语。真正的主语是what从句。真正主语过长,会有头重脚轻的感觉,因此使用形式
主语放在主语的位置,以显得句子“重量”均衡。 23. 答案是D.break one’s heart表使„伤心(心碎)。Feelings是感情,感觉;emotions表情绪。Mind心
志,介意。
24. 答案是D.too„to„固定搭配,表示太„以至于不„。本句意为,他是个绝对的绅士,不会动手打架的。 25. 答案是C.表示否定的副词前置句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。
26. 答案是A.who引导的定语从句的先行词一定是人,而ones一般指代物,不指代人。因此可以排除D。定语
从句中提到了物主代词their names是复数,因此,先行词应该为复数。C可以排除。因此选A。 27. 答案是C.非限制性定语从句要用关系代词which。非限制性定语从句用于补充说明前一句话。
28. 答案是B.do you suppose/think句的时态变化在后面的宾语从句,而不在主句,因此do you suppose不
需要变化。
29. 答案是B.这里考查的是句型have some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.表做某事有麻烦或困难。 30. 答案是C.A.最大B.实际C.关键D.紧急。本句意为:接下来的几天对于和平谈判很关键。
31. 答案是A.本题考查的是“过去常常做某事”的句型是used to do sth。需要和be used to doing sth
(习惯做某事)区别。
32. 答案是A.本题考查句型had better( not )do sth,表最好(不)做某事。In case表示万一,以防。 33. 答案是D.句型share sth with sb表与某人分享某物。Share还有共有的意思,比如they share the same
custom。
34. 答案是C.must(必须,一定)的否定回答为needn’t而不是mustn’t。
35. 答案是A.A. 唯恐, 以免B.即使,即便C.除非D.只有当。本句意为:她从窗边移走,以免有人看到他们。 36. 答案是B.A.事实B.线索C.标志D.迹象。本句意为:现在也没能找到一丝线索来帮助警察找到罪犯。 37. 答案是D.和superior,inferior(低于,比„„低劣)搭配的介词都是to。
38. 答案是B.in that表示由于,因为。本句意为:电视和广播不同,因为它发送和接收图像。 39. 答案是A.other students=others;another修饰单数名词,排除。
40. 答案是C.本句意为,从我们入校上学至今已经半年了。Come是过去发生过的一个动作,早已结束,因此
用一般过去时。Be这个动作始于过去,一直到现在,因此用一般完成时。 41. 答案是A.not necessarily表“不一定 ”。本句意为:便宜的东西不一定就是质量低劣的。
42. 答案是A.A.走向B. 追随C.弄清楚,弄明白D.不存在这个搭配。本句意为:我们驱车出发,前往最近的
镇子。
43. 答案是D.wherever=no matter where.表无论什么地方。本句意为,拿着这件行李,只要有地方,把它放
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在随便什么地方都行。类似的构词还有whoever, whatever, however, whenever等。
44. 答案是D.it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。真正的宾语过长,因此把形式宾语放在宾语的位置,
把真正的宾语放在最后。使得句子“重量 ”均衡。
45. 答案是C.live with为固定搭配,表示忍受。Keep away from表示远离; keep up with表示跟上 ;live
on表示以„为生,以...为主食。
46. 答案是B.A.给„留下印象B.感觉C.推断D.确认,确定。本句意为:他感觉到,虽然客人们在礼貌地倾听,
但是他们已经觉得无聊了。
47. 答案是C.这里考查的是句型prefer doing A to doing B。表宁愿选A不选B。prefer的用法还有:prefer
to do sth; prefer A to B。
48. 答案是C.该句为固定用法,意为“有什么意义?”
49. 答案是B.A.意为:不一致。无此用法,通常用法为disagree with/on B. 有冲突,矛盾的C.反对D. 回
复,恢复。本句意为:关于新学校的最佳校址的问题,还存在不一致的观点。
50. 答案是B.分词的逻辑主语和句子主语一致,那么逻辑主语可以省略;同时分词和句子主语之间如果存在被
动关系,就用过去分词形式。
51. 答案是D.A选项是一个句子,这两个句子中间应该有一个and连接,因此,A排除。分词逻辑主语和句子
主语不同,是that,而that 和be之间的关系是主动,be应该用现在分词形式,诸多因素综合起来,应选D。
52. 答案是C.B的用法是the former „the latter„表前者„后者„。D的意思是较晚的,后来的。而C表
示最新的,最近的。
53. 答案是B。此处的意思是收入“来源”。A的意思是起源。比如,the origin of human(人类起源);D表途
径。
54. 答案是D.A. 留出, 不顾, 取消B. 接收, 接管C. 呈现, 具有, 雇用D. 坚持(真理等), 坚持干(某事),
坚守; 遵循, 跟着...走, 按...做[讲].本句意为:一个思想开放的教师不会坚持一种教学方法。 55. 答案是C. to one’s relief/surprise/astonishment等短语表示,让人松口气/惊奇/震惊的是„ 56. 答案是A.A.焦虑B.差别C.感受,感情D.麻烦。本句意为:孩子们第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。
57. 答案是B.前半句是so„ that„句型,后半句是have sb do sth句型,表示让、叫某人做某事。Have还
有一个用法为have sth done,表示把某事做了。
58. 答案是B.B表碰巧,偶尔。A 和C选项中都少了系动词be,因此不选。D表注意, 趋向。和题意不符。 59. 答案是D.前后两个分句是因果关系。意为:正如没有两个词是完全的同义词,因此,两个不同的表达不可
能表示完全一致的事情。
60. 答案是C.A. 给...权利(或资格)B. 使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于C. 具体表达, 使具体化, 包含,体现
D.估计,评估。本句意为:这位新来的工程师的建议在修改的计划里面得到体现。
江苏省2002年普通高校“专转本”统考英语试卷答案及解析
Part II Vocabulary
21. 答案为B。句子前后表转折,尽管这个项目有很多的困难,我们会继续的。只能选in spite of 尽管的意思,
其他几个given表考虑到;thanks to由于;because of 因为,由于。 22. 答案为D。除了少数的几盏聚光灯外,路上几乎是黑的。excluding表示除„„之外,不包括;如The average
cost, excluding insurance, is around $600 a year;but for要不是„就„,通常用于虚拟语气,例如,But for his illness yesterday, he would have come to the meeting.(要不是他昨天生病,他就来参加会议了);except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的,dark(adj.)与spotlights(n.)非同一类属,所以这里应选D。 23. 答案为D。这是考条件状语从句的虚拟语气,“如果他今天离开的话,他会在星期五到达”。表示与现在的事
实相反,用过去时,be动词应变为were,if省略的话,动词应提前。
24. 答案为A。precious advice表示宝贵的意见,expensive形容东西贵,wealthy形容人富有,dear亲爱的,
或昂贵的,都不能用来修饰advice。 25. 答案为B。句子用的是not„but rather„的句型,后面跟的应前后一致,前面用的be to do的形式,but rather
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后面也应用to do的形式。
26. 答案为B。我是在从书店回家的路上碰巧碰到他的。by accident偶然;on purpose 有目的的;in case万
一,以防;一般没有in accident的表达,因此选B。
27. 答案为A。我不认识他,更不用说背后对他评头论足的了。let alone 更不用说;let go一般为let sth go
表示松开,释放或不在考虑不予理会的意思;leave alone不打扰,因此选A。
28. 答案为C。need 做情态动词时,后跟动词原形,所以A,B不选,做及物动词need doing表被动的意思,
相当于need to be done。
29. 答案为B。因为没有人知道这个陌生人的情况,所以才显得他神秘(mysterious),其他放在这不太合适。 30. 答案为B。玛丽不顾所有愚蠢的评论,继续工作。ignore表示不予理睬,与句子意思最符合。 31. 答案为C。在某种程度上,我赞同他。to some extent在某种程度上,固定表达。 32. 答案为A。take sth for granted想当然的,视„„为理所当然,固定表达。
33. 答案为D。色盲的人很难区分绿色和蓝色。distinguish between A and B区分,区别;separate 通常和
from搭配;compare和to/with搭配;contrast 和with搭配,表对比。
34. 答案为B。成千上万的人出来迎接客人。turn up此处表出现;turn off关掉;turn out发展为,结果为;
turn over 转交,发动等。
35. 答案为B。when it comes to 当说到„„时,其他都不合适。 36. 答案为A。in favor of赞同,支持,固定表达。
37. 答案为C。in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb按某人的意见,据某人看来;in sb’s thoughts被
某人挂念;in principle原则上。
38. 答案为C。此题考独立结构,动词形式由主句主语决定,地球是被看到的,所以用被动式,也不需要用to be
seen,后者有表将来的意思。
39. 答案为A。今年工农业的总产值将比去年增长5%。by以某个比例增长;to涨到多少比例,与句子意思不符,
因此选A。 40. 答案为C。此题考比较级的用法。她是班里最好的学生,她比任何其他学生都用功,所以用any other student,
A和B都不对,因为她也是一名学生,some other student与原文不符。 41. 答案为C。空缺的职位就用vacant position,固定搭配。
42. 答案为B。这题考倍数的比较,英文表达为倍数+as形容词原级as或倍数+more than;选项A如改成twice
more than也对。
43. 答案为C。几乎所有的人在第一天都没有通过驾驶证的考试。fail to do没能做某事。动词不定式的完成式
表示动作发生在之前。
44. 答案为A。exchange greetings 互致问候,用其它都不通。 45. 答案为D。句子是一个强调结构It is„.that„选项是作副词,修饰because的从句,表示显然是因为,只
有obviously最合适。
46. 答案为B。rob sb of sth固定表达,抢某人某物;steal sth from sb;take sth from sb;grasp抓住也
不跟of连用。
47. 答案为B。respond to one’s call响应„„的号召,固定搭配。 48. 答案为B。在It is +形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句的结构中,从句的谓语动词须 should +do
的形式,should可省略。这些形容词包括:decided、important、ordered、advisable、demanded、desired、desirable、essential、insistent、natural、preferable、proposed、 recommended、required、urgent, vital等等。
49. 答案为C。当我们最终到达目的地时,我们都累得不行了。be worn out 疲惫不堪的;wear off(疼痛,感
情等)慢慢消失;be worn down失去信心,精疲力竭;wear away(使)磨损。
50. 答案为A。分词做后置定语,许多以前被认为是不可能的事现在都很普通了。所以应该用被动形式,而又由
于是过去的事,不需要用to be considered这个形式。 51. 答案为B。否定词放句首,常常引起主句部分倒装。
52. 答案为B。我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们会给他打电话的。本题考核虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,
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应用would have done,而must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。 53. 答案为C。There is no point in doing sth做某事没有意义,固定表达。 54. 答案为B。appreciate表感激,通常用appreciate sth或appreciate sb’s doing sth一般不用appreciate
sb to do sth。
55. 答案为B。reserve a seat表示预定位置,其他几个都不行。 56. 答案为B。既然你儿子已经好了,你就不需要再担心什么了。now that表既然,其他几个都不和that连用。 57. 答案为B。通常来说,物体是热胀冷缩的。contract表收缩。
58. 答案为D。直到你试过以后,你才能知道它适不适合你,until后表达的事情发生在前面的事之前,要用完
成时。
59. 答案为D。在所有努力都白费后,他不得不痛苦地接受这个事实。从句子意思可以看出,只能填painfully。
Shallowly表浅地,肤浅地。
60. 答案为D。他的余生都致力于访问学者国际交流的事业。be committed to致力于„„。
江苏省2003年普通高校“专转本”统考英语试卷答案及解析
Part II Vocabulary
21. 答案为D。很多癌症是可以治愈的,只要在他们扩散到身体其他地方时,被正确的治疗了。only if引导的
条件从句,从句的主语与主句相同被省略,意思表被动,也省略了be动词,形成了独立结构。而选项C就表正在发生的了。
22. 答案为D。尽管她是个可爱的女孩,她是很难共事的。while在这里表转折,however虽然也可表转折,但
它是副词,不能引导从句,这里若放在两句中间,并用分号把两句隔开,就可以了。
23. 答案为A。所有受到惊吓的游客把钱给了抢劫犯。frightened表受惊吓的,frightening表令人害怕的,
frighten是动词,frightful非常严重的,极其讨厌的,所以应选A。
24. 答案为D。考虑到她的年纪,在这么短的时间她已做得很好了。given这里表示考虑到的意思。 25. 答案为A。士兵被指控玩忽职守。be charged with被指控„„。 26. 答案为B。车停下来的原因是因为路不好。The reason why„.. was that„ 常用句型,that引导表语从句。 27. 答案为A。你最好块一点,否则你上课迟到了。or表否则的话。
28. 答案为C。在接下来的一年,他们去了沙漠旅游。set off出发,启程;set in(令人不快之物)开始,将
临;send for 请(某人)来,安排送来,定购;send off邮寄,安排„„去。
29. 答案为B。医生摸了摸约翰的膀子来看看他的骨头有没有断。find out 发现,查出;work out计算,算出;
look at看„„;see out送„„出门,活得比„„长。 30. 答案为D。在昨天的会议上,他没有采纳我的建议。brush aside不理,不顾,漠视;put away收起,将„„
放回原处;shut down关闭,停业,关机;show off炫耀,卖弄。
31. 答案为C。下一次会议要讨论什么问题还是个秘密。不定时作后置定语,表示将要被讨论的。
32. 答案为C。是他的懒惰导致他期末考试没有通过。result in 导致,造成;give up放弃;contribute 作导
致时,应为contribute to;distribute分配。
33. 答案为B。老师对我对这首诗的评论提出了批评,这使我读了更多的诗。 charge这里指指责,批评,其它
几个选项放这意思都不对。
34. 答案为D。在很多夜晚,简会熬夜读他男友给她的来信。stay up熬夜,不睡觉;stay on继续停留;stay out
外出,不在家;一般不用stay off。
35. 答案为B。一年级学生正在北京郊区密云军训,那里靠近我曾经住过的地方。从句中缺的是地点状语,所以
只能用where。
36. 答案为B。林达以及很多像他一样的年轻人申请了打字员工作。apply for申请(职位);approach接近,
临近;appeal to呼吁,吸引,诉诸;approve of赞成。 37. 答案为C。在很多城市,物价正在迅速攀升。go up上升,不及物动词,不用被动,和be连用,只能是doing。 38. 答案为A。在这座大楼里每个公寓可容纳六口之家。house给„„提供房子。
39. 答案为B。我几乎听不见他在说什么,其他人也一样。首先句子是表否定的,A选项排除,C的表达也是错
误的,否定词前置,引起部分倒装,D排除。
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40. 答案为C。他一遍一遍的解释,把学生们的耐心都耗尽了。run out用光,耗尽;run over(开车)碾过,
超出;run on超出,讲个不停;run off逃跑,赶走。
41. 答案为D。当邻居王奶奶生病时,这个小女孩经常帮助她。help out帮助摆脱困境;fit in 适合,适应;
work out算出,计算出;hold back阻挡,抑制。
42. 答案为C。如果你真的想申请这份危险的工作,虽然我认为这是个疯狂的想法,但是我不会阻止你的。stand
in one’s way 阻碍某人
43. 答案为A。他想看书,但这个时候电话不停的响。meanwhile在此期间,其它意思不对。
44. 答案为C。我不是那种喜欢过费神的假期的人,我觉得应该过轻松的假期。believe in sth/doing sth 所
以A,B排除,take it easy固定词组。
45. 答案为B。如果不把它们写下来,我可能会把它们忘了。write„ down记下,写下。
46. 答案为D。她告诉弟弟过马路的时候要好好地抓住她的手。hold on to抓住,tell sb to do sth所以选D。 47. 答案为C。如果你不介意的话我宁愿写作业而不愿打牌。would rather do sth than do sth else宁愿做某
事而不做另一件事;prefer to do rather than do或prefer doing to doing。
48. 答案为B。他们的想法是要我们立刻停止罢工。call off the strike 停止罢工;call at 中途停下;call
in拜访;call for呼吁,要求。
49. 答案为B。我的车坏了所以我只能坐公共汽车了。break down 出故障,坏了;fall down摔倒;fall over
跌到,绊倒;turn away不准„„入内。
50. 答案为C。从他脸上的表情我可以推断出他很惊讶。expression表情,其他不符句子意思。
51. 答案为D。北美和南美,哪个更大?两者比较只能用比较级,没有more bigger,可以用much bigger。 52. 答案为C。你必须自己观察观众对他的演讲有何反应。react to对„„作出反应;reach to伸展,延伸;
refer to提到,说到;relate to与„„相联系。
53. 答案为A。去年农民的收成很好,所以他们留出一大笔钱来买新机器。set aside留出,省出;set about
开始做,着手做;set up开办,设立;set back阻碍,耽搁。 54. 答案为D。我最喜欢的谚语之一是:“有志者事竟成”。favorite最喜爱的,其它与句子意思不符。
55. 答案为B。我们所需要的是长久的燃油供应。All that„结构是指:由that引导的定语从句来修饰先行词
all。当all指物的时候,all that = what; 当all指人的时候,不能如此替换。 56. 答案为A。借此机会,我想表达我对你帮助的真诚的感谢。Appreciation“感激”,其它与句子意思不符。
Appearance意为“外表、出现”;preparation表示“准备”;appointment表示“任命、约定、约会”。 57. 答案为C。当船在海上遭遇暴风雪时,船长发出了危险信号。send out 发出;send for请某人来,定购;
send off邮寄,安排„„去;一般不用send around。 58. 答案为C。意为“大海把台湾和中国大陆分开”。separate sth from sth固定搭配。 59. 答案为C。已决定由他来安排车去接北京来的客人。It is decided that后面的从句应用should+动词原形,
should 可以省略,所以B,D排除,arrange for表示安排,call for呼吁,要求,与原意不符。
60. 答案为B。我知道这不重要,但我忍不住要想起它。can’t help doing所以排除A,C,句子没有被动的意
思,所以选B。
江苏省2004年普通高校“专转本”统考英语试卷答案及解析
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure
21.D 此题考核的是固定搭配: take„on a tour,意为“带某人参观”。其他选项不能构成这一搭配。 22.B bring up抚养;grow up指长大,不能用于被动语态;raise up无此结构,但raise可表达“抚养”,意
思同于bring up;feed up是喂养。
23.A 此题考核的是固定搭配,意思为“保持联系”,用keep in touch,其他选项不能构成这一搭配。
24.D从句子结构分析,此处须that引导同位语从句,修饰名词proof,全句意思为:到目前为止还没有证据表
明确实存在其他星球的人.
25.A incident指(政治性的,国际性的)事件,争端;happenning表示偶然发生的事件; event指有深远意
义的大事件,或是历史上的事件;accident表示偶然发生的出乎意料的事故。本句的提到了两个国家之间的边界争端,属于政治事件,故选A。
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26.C此题考核的是固定搭配put„into practice,意思为:实施,付之实践。其他选项不能构成这一搭配。 27.D 此题考核enough的用法。在修饰名词的时候放在名词的前面或后面;而在修饰形容词或副词时,只能放
在形容词或副词的后面。
28.C 否定词在句首,主句部分倒装,即:助动词,情态动词或补充助动词提前。
29.A 此题为由since引导的时间状语从句,意思为:自从此药投入使用以来,可能已经有十年了。其他的选项
的意思都不正确。 30.B what引导名词性从句,既可以引导主语从句,又可以主语从句的充当主语成分。What is called equality
做整个句子的主语。
31.B 句中用了otherwise引导表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,用would have done。此句的意思为:我们不
知道他的电话,否则就会打电话给他。(暗指:没有打电话)。
32.C 固定搭配,have no choice but to do but do to除了„没有选择,如果but前是实义动词do及其不同
时态,语态,不定式的 do要省略。
33.B survive有及物动词的用法,表示为:在„后幸存下来。本句意思为:幸运的是,上个月很多绵羊在洪水
中幸存下来。Endure意思为:忍受;live意思为:生活;pass意思为:经过、通过。 34.A此题考核的是固定搭配“生活方式”,只能用way of living来表达。
35.C 按句中意思,表示:大多数的„,用most,排除B D;the most 后面直接加名词,不需要of,答案选C。 36.C 此题考察it be„that„的强调句型。如果强调的是“人”可用who代替that,其余均用that.
37.C if后面引导的状语从句完整的形式为it(the brain) is allowed to concentrate„。从句主语与主句主
语一致,故采用省略型的状语从句,省略主语及be动词,直接用动词的过去分词allowed,表示被动。 38.B 此题考核的是固定搭配,inform sb. of sth.,通知某人某事。 39.D 不定式的完成时形式to have done,表示动作发生在主句动作之前。文中miss这个动作发生在主句be sorry
这个动作之前。
40. A/ C decline to do sth和refuse to do sth均表示“拒绝做某事”,例:he declined to discuss
his plan;Reject为及物动词,表示拒绝,通常是reject sth/doing sth;delay是及物动词,常用delay doing。
41.A bare,光秃秃的,表面无他物的;empty空的、空虚的;blank空白的;vacant(职位等)空缺的。本题
是指前面上未挂东西(没有东西覆盖、点缀),故选A。 42.C poll是指民意测验;election大选、选举;campaign运动;vote投票。本题意为:根据民意调查,„„。 43.C 本题考察介词用法,表示方法、手段、数量、程度等的增加或减少用by。 44.A 双重否定表示肯定含义,意思为:似乎没有我不能做的事情。 45.A be accused of被指控„ ;charge后加with才表示被指控。
46.D once,一旦„意思为:好的开始是成功的一半。As soon as 表示:一„就„; while“当„时候、然而、
虽然”;as表示“当„时候、因为、象„”。
47.D,account for意思为:解释说明;account in 无此搭配; count on意思为:依靠、指望;count for 有
价值、有重要性,例:count for little(无足轻重),count for nothing(毫无价值),count for much(关系重大)。
48.A 本句意思为:我们投身这个领域较晚,所以必须要努力工作以弥补失去的时间。make up for意为:弥补;
make out意为:辨认,弄明白;keep up with意为:和„保持一致,跟上„;put up with意为:忍受。 49.A 此题意为:这一新的法律将在通过之日开始生效come into effect意为:奏效,起作用;come into use
开始被使用;come into existence意为:开始存在。
50.C be composed of,固定搭配,表示:由„组成;且本题考核的由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,只能用
which,不能用that,所以选C。
51.B education 是不可数名词,用little修饰 ;so 后加形容词或副词,such后加不定冠词a/an +(可以加
形容词)+名词。
52.D 本题考核两个固定短语,prevent„from sth/doing sth,意为:阻止某人做某事;shoot at意为:朝„
开枪。
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53.A natural gas(天然气,) wind (风)的共性可归为energy(能量);soure意指:来源;power意指:
能力、权力;material意指:材料。
54.A take place是指事情有计划地发生,不能用于自然现象,possibly coming是选项中最合适的,C D说得
太绝对了,天黑只是有可能会发生暴风雨。
55.D 本题是一句谚语,actions speak louder than words:“事实胜于雄辩”。
56.A 此题考核的是让步状语从句的简单形式,要倒装,结构为adj./adv./n. + as + 主语+谓语„,表示“尽
管„ 但是„”。 57.C vast是尺寸等具体的大或广度上的大;striking指外表效果显著的;considerable是指数目可观的,变化
大的;extreme指极端的,非常的。 58.A set aside意为“留出、拨出,”如留出时间,金钱等;set up 意为“树立、设立”;set in 意为“到来、
开始”;set along无此搭配。
59.B 此题考核固定搭配,take notice of意思为“注意”;attention通常用于pay attention to结构中,表
示“注意”;warning表示“警告”;observation 意为“观察,监视”。 60.D 本题考核的是which引导非限制性定语从句的用法
江苏省2005年普通高校“专转本”统考英语试卷答案及解析
Part II Vocabulary and Structure 21. 答案选A。“我有这么多工作要做,可能不能和你去了”。with引导的介词结构作原因状语。With sth todo sth
表示事情还没有做,with sth done表示事情已经做了。
22. 答案选D。consist in存在于;consist of由„„组成,一般没有B,C选项。 23. 答案选D。look through浏览;look into调查,研究;look after照顾,照料。
24. 答案选C。appreciate相当于enjoy; carry携带;suffer from sth遭受、经受;take带走。句子意思为
“我欣赏不了这样的书,它们只会使我昏昏欲睡”。 25. 答案选B。so„as像„„一样。“Jean只会做要求她做的那些工作”。 26. 答案选B。“我不记得这些年修过烧水壶”。remember having done sth表示:记得已经做过的事情。修理水
壶用repair the boiler,所以此处用完成时的被动态形式。 27. 答案选D。“一个成功的生意就是卖东西获利”。商人卖东西肯定是为了获取利润。at any rate在任何情况
下,无论无何。
28. 答案选B。句意为“教授的演讲包含了从女权到毒品广泛的主题”。cover包括,囊括。Contain表示:容纳,
装有„;list表示:列举;touch表示:触摸。 29. 答案选B。“在这个工厂机器不是被单个控制的,而是由一个中央电脑系统统一控制的”。individually与
jointly是反义词,表示独自地,独立地;independently是指“独立地”;similarly是指“相似地”;irregularly是指“不规则地”。
30. 答案选C。lay off裁员,使„„下岗;lay down放下,声明,规定;lay out展示,展开;lay behind无
此结构。
31. 答案选B。there be句型的反意疑问句时态要保持一致,此处为there be 的完成式形式,所以用hasn’t
there。
32. 答案选B。the moment相当于as soon as一„„就„„。相类似的用法有the time, the minute, the second
等。句意为“歌手一在台上出现,台下就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声”。
33. 答案选C。否定副词提前句子部分倒装,他到运动场在比赛之后,不需要用完成时。 34. 答案选C。there be表示存在。“有证据表明,语言习得能力需要刺激”。 35. 答案选C。not in the mood“心情不好,情绪不好”。
36. 答案选B。用what引导名词从句做wonder的宾语,且 what在其引导的从句中担任主语。
37. 答案选A。in harmony和谐地;in order有秩序地; in control在控制之中;in action在活动中、在运
转中。
38. 答案选A。根据句子意思,应用even when,句意为“即使是在没穿制服的时候,他还是带着手枪”。
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39. 答案选C。not only„but also作主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则,由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and
Mary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
40. 答案选B。固定搭配be in a mess乱糟糟的。句意为“Marge 的卧室很乱,到处是书和论文”。 41. 答案选D。ought to have done表示本该做而没做。“„这个工作本应该几个小时前就做好”。 42. 答案选B。“既然你明天走,我们今天晚上一起吃饭吧”。since表“既然”; for表示“因为”;before表示
“在„之前”;while表示“当„时候,尽管”。
43. 答案选A。on earth究竟,到底。句意为“你究竟为什么要把狗带进教堂的墓地”。On the earth表示“在
地球上”,C, D为错误表达法。
44. 答案选D。因为是suggestion,此处从句应为虚拟语气,用should+do,可以省略should。
45. 答案选D。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色;scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可
以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数;它与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于当sight指景物时,多指某地特有的名胜;view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换,所以此处scenery是最佳答案。
46. 答案选D。正确选项considerate 表示“考虑周到的,细心的”。Pleased意为“开心的”;conscious意为
“有意识的”;responsible意为“负责任的”。
47. 答案选C。appreciate sth/one’s doing,不用appreciate sb to do sth。句意为“我很感激你给我帮助,
但是我相信我能够自己完成”。
48. 答案选B。alike 相似的,可形容人;similar相似的,通常形容事情;the same相同的;like v. 喜欢/
prep. 像。 49. 答案选C。on behalf of“代表着„„”;benefit“好处”;sake常用于for the sake of,表示“出于„ 目
的”;advantage表示“优势,优点”。句意为“革命政府是代表人民来反对少数权势的”。 50. 答案选C。unless除非,条件从句。句意为“人们不得不全天等候,除非医生加快工作速度”。 51. 答案选B。“你有没有联系那些能帮助你找到工作的人”。access to 固定搭配。
52. 答案选C。so„that„太„„以至于„„,结果状语从句,so 修饰形容词和副词,such修饰名词。
53. 答案选B。there is no point in doing sth做„„是没有意义的。句意为“申请这个工作是没有意义的,
你资格不够”。
54. 答案选B。他们爬到山顶为了鸟瞰整个城市。in order that 引导目的状语从句;for fear that以免,生
怕;in case万一,以防;as a result由于。
55. 答案选C。have no intention of没有做„„意图。
56. 答案选A。run over撞倒,压倒;run through迅速的解释(读),挥霍;run into邂逅,偶然遇见某人;
run down撞倒某人(将猫撞倒了不合逻辑)。 57. 答案选D。“他的话让我想了解他的真正目的”。leave sb. doing 让某人做某事 58. 答案选C。invaluable无价的;valueless没有价值的;valued动词过去分词形式,表示“受重视的”;worthy
表示“值得的”,常用于be worthy of 结构中。 59. 答案选A。remind sb of sth“使某人想到某事”;recall“回忆”;receive“收到”;remember“记得”。 60. 答案选B。王教授的讲座以信息量丰富闻名,很受学生欢迎。过去分词作定语。
江苏省2006年普通高校“专转本”统英语试卷答案及解析
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 21.D “当地球靠得离太阳更近的时候”,用when引导时间状语从句。Weather表示“是否”;whereas表示“而,却”;although表示“虽然,但是”。
22.C the number of后面的谓语动词用单数形式,且表示人数受到限制,须用被动态。 23.D 本题考核固定搭配,“亲笔签名”故用genuine signature,符合句意。
24.A a promising future 远大的前途, occasional偶尔的;optional随意的; obedient服从的。Original(独创的)比较符合句意。
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25.A demonstration,表明,符合句意; deduction有推论的意思,但不符合句意,distinction 差别、特征;difference表示“区别,差异”。
26.B 句意为作家不能对批评太敏感,选sensitive,常用be sensitive to;sensible表示“明智的”,常用be sensible of; senselee表示“愚蠢的,无意义的”;insensible表示“失去知觉的”。
27.B interpretation演奏,符合句意,composition 作曲,不用再加music,interaction相互作用。 28.A “因为没有充足的证据,法官驳回了案子”,用adequate。 excessive过多的。 29.C 本题考察固定搭配“常住地址”用permanent address。Forever表示“永远”;everlasting表示“永久的,持续的”;eternal表示“永恒的”。
30.B spoke in general,总体介绍一下,其他选项不符合。In particular表示“尤其,特别”;in common表示“共有,共同”。 31.A vertically“垂直地”,visually“看得见地”,virtually实际地,实际上做完了,violently“暴力地”。 32.D 根据句意,应选比较级even greater, more greater是词法错误。
33.C 根据句意,应选survey,调查。Inspection视查,analysis分析,examination检查、考试。
34.C be associated with表示“和„相联系”;adopt“采用,收养”: gear“调整,调节”,be geared to “使适合”; qualify “适合,胜任”。 35.D 句意为“考虑到„”,用Judging by.
36.D respectful尊重人的, respective各自的, 用respectable可尊敬的。
37.A 因为贿赂他的政治权利被剥夺了,选deprived,常用deprive„of„;acquired已得到的;acquainted熟悉的,常用be acquainted with;accused遭谴责的,常用be accused of。 38.B 表示“生动, 栩栩如生”用vivid。moderate是“有节制的”意思。 39. C the more„the more„句型, 动词放后面, 选C
40.B preliminary预备的,测试的,选B。prior在前的;potential可能的;precious珍贵的。 41.A 为了材料利用童年的记忆,用draw on 吸收,利用; draw up 拽上,起草; draw out 拉长拔出; draw off 放干, 消除
42.D preserve保存,dwell居住, dislocate使脱离原来位置,locate确定位置, 符合句意.
43.B compelling, obliged, compulsive都有强迫的意思。义务教育是固定搭配,用compulsory schooling。 44.D 根据句意:要不是下雨,我们本应该去乡村进行一个快乐的旅行,故选but for,意为“要不是„就„”,常跟虚拟语气连用。A, B答案都表示因为,C表示“幸亏,多亏了”,
45.B 这里四个选项只有black可以用来修饰mind, 头脑空白。Dim表示“光线昏暗的”;faint表示“虚弱的,
微弱的”;vain表示“空虚的,徒劳的”。
46.C用 involve:骑马技术包含„;foster鼓励, 扶植; exaggerate夸张; solve解决。
47.D因为父母生意垮了,我放弃了上大学的机会。Deny有被拒绝的意思,deny sb sth,sb提到前面做主语,
所以用被动态形式;neglect无视;ignore忽视; refuse拒绝,refuse to do。 48.B 达两次之多twice as much,倍数放在前面。
49.A trend趋势;signal 信号,预兆;vision先见;currency流通,通货。本题意为:单个地区建立工业已成
为一种趋势„
50.C文件的决定是强行的impose„upon,强加„;impress留下印象;compromise妥协、让步;condense压缩、
凝结。
51.B conceal隐藏, deceive欺骗, conceive想到(计划等);receive收到„。B符合句意。
52.D be entitled to„值得,有资格„符合句意。Be bound to do sth必定、肯定要做某事;due to 表示原
因
53.A 句首动名词形式,having
54.C 银行贷款给别人用loan;lease是租借;credit v 信任,(银行)为„提供信贷:credit sb with sth;
borrow借:borrow sth from sb。
55.B 主语是air pollution,为单数形式, 根据主谓一致的原则,谓语用单数。together with sth不影响主
谓的搭配。
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56.D fare运费, fund资金, deal交易。 deposit有付保证金的意思,更符合句意。 57.B “她不懂那是关于什么的书”,根据句意,应该选can’t,can’t have done表对过去的否定猜测;must
have done 表示对过去肯定的猜测(mustn’t是错误形式);shouldn’t have done表示过去本不应该做某事,而做了;needn’t have done表示过去本不必做某事而做了。 58.C at a distance指距离上的远近; at ease舒适自在、心情舒畅;at length最后、终于、详尽地;at intervals,
有时间间隔的意思。
59.B 此题考察虚拟语气,时间状语last night,表明是与过去的事实相反的假设。从句由if引导,用过去完
成式had done,主句用would have done。
60.B No sooner„„than„„,表示:一„„就„.。No sooner后面用过去完成式,且采用倒装形式,than后面用一般过去时。同样的句型还有:hardly/scarcely„„when„„。
江苏省2007年普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语卷试题答案及解析
Part II 语法和结构
21.答案为B。本句前半句(“Mary is„„”)是现在时态,由于一句话中要保持时态一致,定语从句中也应该是现在时态。答案中B和D是现在时态,同时考虑到主谓一致,即who的先行词是students,因此选择B。 22.答案是D.A.露营B位于.C.放置D.驻扎。该句意为:我朋友的儿子是个士兵,当他们驻扎在离家只有几英里的地方的时候很高兴。
23.答案是C。A.东西B.衣物C.材料D.类型。该句意为:她已经买了一些很可爱的布料给自己做条裙子。 24.答案是D。and前后连接的是并列的介词宾语,all充当第二个宾语,that 为定语从句,限定all。 25.答案是B。这里考察的是固定搭配long time„before,表示直到„才„;不到„时候不„。
26.答案是A。A.纪念B.搜寻C. 根据, 按照D. 考虑到, 由于。该句意为:这座石像在城市广场树立起来为了纪念牺牲的英雄们。
27.答案是C。recent photo表示近照。
28.答案是B。share不仅有“分享”之意,还有“共有”的意思。本句大意为“共同拥有许多社会习俗。”C.产生,制造D.维护,坚持说均不符合题意。
29.答案是A。本题考查的是分词及其逻辑主语。分词see的逻辑主语是主句主语the lake scenery,而他们之间的关系是被动的。因此选A.
30.答案是D。access to 是固定搭配。
31.答案是C。考察的是同位语从句。某些名词,如news,fact等后面的从句不是定语从句,而是同位语从句。连接同位语从句的连词只能是that。
32.答案是D。A. 发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)B. 泄露, 出卖C. 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽D.让步。该句意为:他不想去看电影,但是他们如此恳求,以致于最后让步,和他们一起去了。 33.答案是A。池塘底部,河底等都用bottom。B广场,场地.C.地板D.基地,基础。 34.答案是B。表示匆匆忙忙,慌慌张张。你不要慌慌张张,否则要犯许多错误的。
35.答案是D。这里考察的是时态。And前后是并列句,后半句是have written six,是完成时态,前半句也可考虑是完成时态。同时句中有all morning强调一上午连续不断地在做某事,因此,此处需要的是现在完成进行时。
36. 答案是B。考察的是句型be no good doing sth.。 37. 答案是A。本句大意是无论我建议什么,他都„whatever=no matter what, 与之类似结构的词还有however, whenever, wherever等。
38. 答案是B。A.过程B.尝试C.展示D.意图。本句意为:George 游过这个湖有困难,但是在他第四次尝试的时候终于成功了。
39. 答案是C。A.有逻辑的B.必要的C.聪明的D.普通,平庸的。本句意为:这个工程师绞尽脑汁,找到了一个解决这个问题的聪明的方法。
40. 答案是C。carry electric current表示“导电”。 41. 答案是D。考察的是虚拟语气。从句中有“had known”,主句应选“might have done”。
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42. 答案是D。machine和动词build的关系是被动的,这里的被动态只有D 一项。
43. 答案是B。A.职业,事业B.经验C.实验D.信息。本句意为:他在报纸行业具备的丰富经验使得他能够成为一个成功的编辑。
44. 答案是A。该题目考查put的搭配。A.提出B.这个搭配不存在C.熄灭,扑灭D.建造,为.。。。提供食宿。和theory搭配最合适的就是put forward。 45. 答案是B。该题目考察的是虚拟语气的用法。表不该做的事情做了。使用其它的情态动词的情况还有should not have done, ought not to have done.
46. 答案是D。动词consider和被修饰或限定词many things之间是被动关系,因此用consider的过去分词形式。
47. 答案是B。此处考查固定搭配(be)worthy of,值得。
48. 答案是C。be made up of是固定搭配,在定语从句中,介词of可以放连接词which前面。 49. 答案是D。so放句首表示强调时候,该句需要倒装,而且是不完全倒装,即助动词提前。
50. 答案是C。what在句中,即充当连词又要充当成分,即从句中的表语。其它选项不具备这个功能。
51. 答案是D。A.与„有关B.拥有,持有C.这个搭配正确形式应为in contrast to与„形成鲜明对比D.支持。此句意为:大部分外商支持政府关于国外投资的新政策。
52. 答案是B. A.谦虚B.慷慨C.真正D.足够。本句意为:他为学校做出了如此慷慨的贡献,以致于他们打算将新大楼之一以他的名字命名。注意本句such„„ that结构。 53. 答案是C.A.战斗,战争,竞选B.步骤C.政策D.规律,规则。It是形式主语,to encourage„„是真正的主语。本句意为:鼓励员工参加社会活动一直是我公司的政策。
54. 答案是A.A.出现,出席B.关小(收音机,电视等音量)C.关毕D.调转。我们安排7点在影院见面,但是她没有出现。
55. 答案是A。从句是过去时态,因此全句时态应统一为过去时态。本句意思是,我们到达机场的时候,旅客们正好正从出口出来。强调的是正在发生的动作come。因此这里应使用过去进行时。
56. 答案是B. urge这里是敦促,迫切要求的意思。属于表示命令,请求,建议的一类动词。宾语从句应用虚拟语气。形式为(should) be(do)。
57. 答案是C。kill time是固定用法,表示消磨时间。Waste time表浪费时间。
58. 答案是D。主谓就近一致,即距离谓语较近的是students,谓语是复数。且students和ask的关系是被动的,因此,应使用被动态。
59. 答案是A。clear的比较级后面加er,可以用much修饰。可以修饰比较级的还有still, even等。
60. 答案是B。A.意识到B.认出C.听说D.发现。本句意思是,尽管我们多年未曾谋面,但是我立即在电话中辨认出了他的声音。
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