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it练习题

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1. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A. this B. that C. it D. he

2. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.. (MET90)

A. this B. that C. its D. it

3. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? (MET91) A. this B. that C. he D. it

4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn’t help. (MET93) A. he B. which C. she D. it

5. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (MET95) A. There B. This C. That D. It

6. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. (MET98) A. it B. that C. these D. them

7. Don’t _______ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful. (上海98) A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted

8. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (MET2004) A. this B. that C. it D. one

模拟练习:

1. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office. A. This; that B. That; that C. It; that D. He; that

2. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.

A. that B. this C. it D. them

3. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A. Is true B. Is it true C. It’s true D. It’s truly

4. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear. A. This; that B. That; who C. It; which D. It; who 5. _______ is going to America for further study. A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he

6. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well. A. This B. That C. There D. It

7. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. this B. there C. that D. it

8. She liked _______ when he kissed her. A. him B. that C. one D. it

9. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. One

10. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it

Key: 高考真题: 1-8 CDDDDADC 模拟练习: 1-5 CCBCD 6-10 DDDAD

例】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

A.where B. what C. that D. how [04上海卷]

【题意】杨利伟成功地环绕地球飞行之后,我宇航员所渴望做的事情是在太空行走。 【考点】what引导主语从句。

【简析 【简析】通过分析题干结构可以看出,主句主语是由一个句子充当的,而且这个句子中的谓语desire缺少宾语,应该排除A、D两项;在引导主语从句时that无词义,因此正确答案是:B。

2.【考例】I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.

A.which B. why C. what D. how [04湖南卷]

【题意】我认为父亲想知道目前我在做什么,所以我决定给他发个短信。 【考点】what引导宾语从句。

【简析 【简析】know后面跟有一个宾语从句,从句中be up to缺少宾语,所以应该选一个连接代词引导宾语从句,这样B、D是错误的;A项不符合题意,正确答案是:C。 3.【考例】---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s _____ .

A.what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited [03北京春季]

【题意】---你还在想昨天的比赛吗? ---哦,那就是使我感到兴奋的事情。 【考点】What引导表语从句。

【简析 【简析】根据问话人的意图,想知道的不是“怎么样”、也不是“什么时候”;所以排除C、D两项;B项不合题意。答案是:A。

4.【考例】Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _____ a few years ago.

A.what it used to be B. that it used to be C. which it used to be D. what was it 【题意】我们的家乡变化很大,它现在与数年前的样子完全不同。 【考点】what引导宾语从句。

【简析 【简析】介词from后面是一个宾语从句,分析所给的选项可以看出,be应该带有 自己的表语意思才能完整,这样B、D两项错误,C项不符合题意。正确答案是:A。

5.【考例】A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B. which C. that D. where [04天津卷]

【题意】一座现代化城市已经在十年前是垃圾场的地方拨地而起。 【考点】what引导宾语从句。

【简析 【简析】介词in后面应该是一个名词性的结构,再加上这个结构中缺少的是主语,而不是地点状语,因此要首先排除D项;B、C两项不合乎题意。答案是:A。

6.【考例】It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

A.that B. when C. what D. how [03上海卷]

【题意】今天人们十分明白是什么控制着大气层内外二氧化碳的流动的。 【考点】what引导主语从句。

【简析 【简析】it在整个题干中做形式主语,understood之后的部分是真正主语,是主语从句,根据题意可以排除B、D两项;要使主语从句的意义和结构完整,正确答案应该是:C。

1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ___made his parents sad. A.which B.what C.he D.it 2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is

3. In fact, ___is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A.this B.that C.there D.it

4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ___didn’t help. A.he B.which C.she D.it 5. Does___matter whether he can finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 6. ___used to be thought that the earth was square.

A.He B.What C.It D.That 7. I took ___for granted that he would believe in us. A.that B.the thing C.it D.this 8. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ___. A.so B.such C.it D.that

9. We had to be patient because it___some time ___we got the full results. A.has been ; since B.had been ; until C.was; after D.would be ; before 10. ____four years since I joined the army.

A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is 11. —— Have you ever seen a whale alive? —— Yes, I’ve seen ___. A.that B.it C.such D.one

12. ____being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A.That B.It is C.It D.This

13. —— Was that the new comer who walked by? —— _____.

A.It must be that B.It must have been

C.He must be D.This must have been

14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who___cleaned it? A.was it that B.it was that C.was it who D.he was 15. It’s the third time _____ arrived late this month.

A.that you B.when you C.that you’ve D.when you’ve

16. He said, “_____ a long way to school. _____ a long way to go yet before we arrived.”

A.It is ; There is B.There is ; It is C.It is ; It is D.There is; There is

17. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Where it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not

18. She finds ______ boring ______ at home. A.it; staying B.that; being stayed C.this; to stay D.it; stayed

19. —— Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.

—— It’s no _____ that he always gets the first place in any examination. A.question B.doubt C.problem D.wonder

20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ______ and dressed. A.washed B.should wash C.were washed D.are washed 21. —— Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?

—— ______that I remember what was_____after he went out. A.To see to it;to be done B.Making sure; to be done C.To make sure;to do D.Seeing to; done

22. ___the people have become the master of their own country___science can really serve the people.

A.It is only then; that B.It was that; when C.It is only when; that D.It was when; then 23. _____ is no difference between A and B.

A.There B.Where C.It D.What 24. How long _____ to finish your composition?

A.will it take you B.will take you C.you will take it D.you will take 25. _____is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else. A.It B.There C.He D.Who

26. That young Swedish_____quite still, except that his lips moved slightly. A.kept B.grew C.got D.stood 27. In late autumn leaves _____ brown.

A.get B.turn C.stand D.come 28. Little Jim’s speech sounds _____.

A.friendly B.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely 29. The poor boy _____ blind at the age of three. A.turned B.went C.became D.looked 30. As a child, Franc _____.

A.was alive B.grew patience C.ran wild D.came true

1.D。it指代上文提到的事。另外,指代上文提到的情况,还可用that;指代下文的情况用this。

2.D。it作人称代词,用来指代身份和性别等不明确的人。 3.D。it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth. 4.D。it指代前一分句的内容。

5.D。it作形式主语,代替if从句所表达的内容。 6.C。it作形式主语,代替真正主语that从句。 7.C。it作形式宾语,代替后面的that从句。

8.C。can’t/couldn’t help (it)意为“是没有办法的事”,“控制不了”。

9.D。在it +be+一段时间+before/after/since句型中,before从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。 10.D。参见注9。

11.D。one作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词;it为人称代词,指代前面出现过的某个事物;that常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。

12.C。it在此指时间,与being March 12th 构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。

13.B。表示对过去情况的猜测,用“情态动词+have done”;而it代替上文所指的new comer。 14.B。who引导的从句是强调句型,在句中作宾语,用陈述语序。 15.C。it’s the second /third time that 后的从句用完成时态。

16.A。it’s a long way中,it 代替距离,表示“那是一段很长的路”。There is a long way to go.是存在句型,表示“还有一段很长的路要走”。 17.C。Had it not been是if it had not been的倒装形式,意思是“要不是„„”。 18.A。it作形式宾语,代替后面的-ing形式短语或不定式短语。

19.D。It’s no wonder that意为“毫无疑问”,“难怪”。而There is no doubt that意为“毫不怀疑”,“毫无疑问”。 20.C。It’s high time that 句型中,that从句应使用虚拟语气。根据dress的用法,应选C。washed和dressed共用助动词were。21.A。第一空为不定式作目的状语,用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what,应用被动意义的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使„„”,“注意使„„”。

22.C。该题为强调句型,强调only when引导的时间状语从句。 23.A。表示“存在区别”应使用there be句型。

24.A。该题包括It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一结构。

25.A。符合句型It’s like sb. to do sth.,句意为“只有他才会做与众不同的事。”

26.D。stand表示“保持某种状态”,后面接表示状态的形容词作表语,强调状态的延续。 27.B。turn意为“变成”“变得”。

28.A。此题应选择形容词作sounds的表语。

29.B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时,常用系动词go。 30.C。ran wild为固定短语,意思是“放荡不羁”。

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