关于known的固定搭配

Know 著称，号称，之称

Know的固定搭配如下：

known as 被认为是，被称为以…而著称

well known 众所周知的出名的

known for 因…而闻名

best known 最著名的

known about 知道关于……的事情

make known 表明，公布报告透露

should have known 本应该知道

as is well known 众所周知

as known to all 众所周知

known quantity 熟知的人或事已知量

关于known的固定搭配

know是动词原形

known是过去分词

可以做被动句的动词，如be known

可以做形容词，如known knowledge

known as “作为…而出名”“被称作…”，as后面的宾语与句子主语是同位的。如：

① George is known as a successful banker. 乔治作为成功的银行家而出名。

② The first tomb， known as Chang Ling， was built in the 15th century. 第一座陵墓叫长陵修建于是5世纪。

Ⅱ. known by “凭……来判断或认识”一般不太常用，多出现在某些谚语中。如：

① A man is known by the company he keeps. (谚)见其友，知其人。

Ⅲ. known for “因……而出名”，for后面多接表示特征、品质之类的词。如：

① Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries. 桂林因风景优美而闻名。

② He is known for his frankness. 他以坦率而出名。

Ⅳ. known to “为……所知的”，to后面常接表示人的名词或代词。如：

① She is known to everyone in the college. 　他在学院里人人皆知。

② The usage of that word is known to us all. 这个词的用法我们人人皆知