shine的双解释义

1. 出风头，出人头地，大显身手，崭露头角，炫耀才华，表现突出，出类拔萃，出众，杰出，出色
2. （以灯等）照耀，闪耀，照射，使照耀
3. 磨光，擦亮，擦光
4. 明显流露，显露
5. （使）发光，发亮，使光亮
6. 反光，反射光
7. 把...的光投向，把...照向，使...光投向，投光于

1. 光泽，光亮，光彩，光辉，光
2. 阳光，晴天
3. 恶作剧，鬼把戏，诡计
4. 华丽
5. 爱好，喜爱
6. 纠纷，骚动，吵闹，混乱
7. 一眼就看上，一见钟情
8. 新荣（姓，日本）

1. vi. 发光; 反射光; 照耀 give out or reflect light; be bright
2. vt. 照射 aim the light in a specified direction
3. vt. 擦亮 polish sth and make it bright
4. vi. 表现突出,出众 excel in some way

1. [U] 光亮,光泽 brightness; polished appearance
2. [S] 磨,擦 an act of polishing

1.发光;照耀
When the sun or a lightshines, it gives out bright light.

e.g. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining...
这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。
e.g. A few scattered lights shone on the horizon.
地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。

2.把…照向;使…的光投向
If youshine a torch or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark.

e.g. One of the men shone a torch in his face...
其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。
e.g. The container is invisible until youshine an ultraviolet light on it...
那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

3.(因反射而)发光，发亮
Something thatshines is very bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. Her blue eyes shone and caught the light.
她的蓝眼睛在光的照射下闪闪发亮。
e.g. ...a pair of patent shoes that shone like mirrors.
一双如镜子般闪亮的漆皮鞋

4.光亮;光泽
Something that has ashine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. This gel gives a beautifulshine to the hair...
这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。
e.g. The wood had been recently polished to bring back theshine.
木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

5.擦亮;擦光;擦拭
If youshine a wooden, leather, or metal object, you make it bright by rubbing or polishing it.

e.g. Let him dust andshine the furniture...
让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。
e.g. His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.
他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。

6.(技巧或活动方面)出色，出类拔萃
Someone whoshines at a skill or activity does it extremely well.

e.g. Did youshine at school?...
你上学时成绩优秀吗？
e.g. He failed toshine academically.
他的学习成绩并不出色。

7. see also: shining

8.一见倾心;一见钟情;一眼就看上
If you say that someone hastaken a shine to another person, you mean that he or she liked them very much at their first meeting.

shine的意思

e.g. Seems to me you've taken quite ashine to Miss Richmond.
在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。

9. rain orshine -> see rain

shine at (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉擅长 be good at
shine at sth

I have never shone at tennis.

我网球从未打好过。

He shines at maths.

他擅长数学。

He didn't shine at languages, but he was a wonderful card-player.

他在语言方面并不出色,可他是个极好的牌手。

shine away (v.+adv.)

向一边照 shine to one side
shine away

The lamp in the window shone away for hours.

窗子里的灯光亮了几个小时。

shine sth ⇔ away

Please shine that light away from my eyes.

请把那盏灯往一边照,请别让灯晃我的眼睛。

shine down (v.+adv.)

(使)向下照耀 (cause to) shine from above
shine down

The sun shone down.

阳光照耀。

I remember it was on a fine morning with the sun shining down.

我记得那是在一阳光普照的早晨。

shine sth ⇔ down

Shine the torch down here, please.

请把手电从这儿往下照。

shine in¹ (v.+adv.)

(使)从外边照进来 (cause to) shine from outside
shine in

The light shone in.

灯光照进来了。

We stopped the work when the setting sun shone in.

当落日照入时,我们停止了工作。

shine sth ⇔ in

Shine the torch in, please.

请把手电往里照。

Shine the candle in, please.

请把蜡烛往里照。

shine in² (v.+prep.)

出色,出众 be good at sth
shine in sth

The light was shining in his eyes and he could not see.

灯光正照着他的眼睛,他什么也看不清。

Wear dark glasses so the sun won't shine in your eyes.

戴上墨镜,这样阳光不会刺眼。

shine sth in sth

He shone a light in my eyes.

他用灯光照我的眼睛。

shine in sth

He shone in an examination.

他考试成绩突出。

He doesn't shine in the conversation.

他不善于谈吐。

He shines in the literary world.

他在文学界很有声望。

Betty shines in spelling.

贝蒂的拼写很出色。

shine on¹ (v.+adv.)

(使)照耀; (使)照射 (cause to) shine
shine on

The sun shone on for hours in a cloudless sky.

天放晴了几个小时。

The stars shone on into a pale morning.

星星一直闪亮到晨光微明。

shine sth ⇔ on

Shine the torch on so that we can read the labels.

用手电筒照这个标签,我们好看得见。

shine on²〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

(使)照射在…上 (cause to) give light on (sth/sb)
shine on〔upon〕 sth

The red sun, rising in the east, shone on the happy village.

一轮红日从东方升起,照耀着这个快乐的村庄。

shine sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth

When I shone my flashlight on their nest, they were still working silently.

当我用手电照着它们的窝时,它们还在不声不响地干活。

He raised the lamp and shone it on the grandmother's face. She was still.

他举起灯,朝老奶奶照一照,老奶奶已经一动不动,没有气息了。

shine out (v.+adv.)

从里边照出 (cause to) shine from inside
shine out

The rays of lamp shone out through the window.

灯光从窗户射出来。

shine sth ⇔ out

Shine the torch out, please.

请把手电筒向外照。

shine out of sth

The rays of lamp shone out of the window.

灯光从窗户射出来。

shine through (v.+prep.)

(使)透过(某物) (cause to) be able to be seen through (sth in the way)
shine through sth

There the lights were shining through the windows.

那里窗口还亮着灯光。

Two steady rays of lucidity shone through the confusion.

在混乱中透出两束清澈的光。

Her continuing courage shines through all her actions.

她的行动里显示出了她不衰的勇气。

shine sth through sth

It is difficult to shine a light through this thick mist.

光线很难穿透这么浓的大雾。

shine up (v.+adv.)

尽可能地使发亮 shine or polish as much as possible
shine up

The light shone up.

灯光从下边照上来。

shine sth ⇔ up

Shine the torch up into the rafters, please.

请用手电筒照一照房椽。

shine sth ⇔ up

He shined his shoes up till they gleamed.

他把皮鞋擦得锃亮。

shine up to (v.+adv.+prep.)

竭力讨好以博取…的友谊 try to please and get the friendship of
shine up to sb

The young man shone up to Ally.

那个年轻人向阿莉大献殷勤。

Smedley shines up to all the pretty girls.

斯米德莱企图讨好所有漂亮的姑娘。

shine with (v.+prep.)

由于…而发亮,放光 appear bright because of sth
shine with sth

Her eyes shone with tears.

她的眼睛里闪动着泪花。

His face shines with happiness.

他的脸上喜气洋洋。

rain or shine

风雨无阻 no matter what's the weather like

take a shine to

对…有好感 form a liking for sb

take the shine off〔out〕 of

使…相形见绌 cause to appear less importantAny one of our workmen could take the shine off the new foreman.我们工人中的任何人都能超过那个新来的领班。

to a shine

达到…的亮度 at the degree of brightness

• The shine from her window..had lighted the pole.

  出自：T. Hardy

• Champions all in armour shine, Assembled were in field.

  出自：Spenser

• The light from the candlesticks shone upon her golden head.

  出自：I. Murdoch

1. shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。
2. 在美式英语中shine还可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined,不是shone。
3. shine作“发光”解时是不及物动词,作“擦亮”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
4. shine可以用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
5. shine后接介词at表示“擅长”; 后接介词in表示“把(光)射进…”或“卓越,出类拔萃”; 后接副词in表示“照进”; 后接副词up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力讨好以博取…的友谊”。

1. shine用作名词的意思是“光亮,光泽”,是不可数名词。
2. shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。