2021年高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 考点04 名词(C卷)

一、填空题

1、This incident has sharpened public ________(aware) of the economic crisis.

2、All computers will be connected to numerous data _______(base) through high-speed data networks.

3、It doesn’t take much ________________(imagine) to guess what she meant. 4、She shows little __________(appreciate) of good music. 5、There were no ____________(survive).

6、If the contract is canceled, it will be a _______（灾难）to everyone concerned. 7、No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of _______(安慰).

8、The Children's Commissioner for England's study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media ________(平台) largely for play.

9、St Paul’s Cathedral has made many good first ______ (印象) on the tourists.

10、The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official _______(档案). 二、单选题

1、Home-sharing in rural areas has huge growth ____ as more and more Chinese tourists are travelling to villages for unique rural experiences. A. survival

B. potential

C. interval

D. approval

2、If you want to see a doctor, you should fix a date with him ahead of time. That is common ______ in the USA. A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality

3、Recently， the golf is announced to be a new Games. A. accident

B. affair

in the Olympic

C. event D. incident

4、You’d better have more vegetables and fruits. Vitamin pills are no________ for a healthy diet.

A. settlement B.recreation C.substitute D.assessment 5、Upon hearing the news, many kind strangers went to the hospital with some flowers as a _______ of sympathy and concern to the child.

A.symbol B. prediction C. gesture D. assistance

6、The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the

idea after facing _____from parents.

D. proportion

A. recognition B. toleration C. opposition

7、Upon hearing the news, many kind strangers went to the hospital with some flowers as a _______ of sympathy and concern to the child.

A.symbol B. prediction C. gesture D. assistance

8、You’d better have more vegetables and fruits. Vitamin pills are no________ for a healthy diet. A. settlement B . recreation C. substitute D. assessment 9、As a result of destroying the forest, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land. A.number; has B.quantity; has C.number; have D.quantity; have

10、Microsoft, in a (an) _____ from tradition, has already released similar touch-friendly Office apps for Apple Inc’s iPad and iPhone. A. independence B. interval 三、阅读理解

Someone once said, “If all your problems can be solved with money, then you don’t have any.” Unless you are going to lose everything, your perceptions (理解)of your problems may not be serving you well.

Can you pay your living expenses? If so, you are okay. Even if you are a family that just hardly makes ends meet every month, count that as a blessing. Most of us also have those over-the-top unexpected bills, but unless you lose your job or your mind, don’t you always find a way to deal with those expenses?

To see if you worry too much about finances, ask yourself a few questions, such as “Do you wake up worried about money?” or “Do you check your bank balance and look at up coming bills

C. departure

D. survival

more than once every few days or even several times a day?” If so, then you may have a little financial insecurity going on. Anxiousness is contagious (有感染力的), so be careful whenever you want to share your financial fears.

TMI (too much information, meaning that you say more than you need to) happens because it seems to you that by sharing your feelings of anxiety, you will feel better and hopefully more supported, but not with your loved ones, because they will take on your fear. Neither is it good for them nor for you yourself to lay your financial fears at the feet of your family. If you get emotional, so will those closest to you. Talk instead with your financial advisor or your bank manager.

It’s hard to pay no attention to money, but honestly, it’s really the best way to get this problem solved. Look closely at the money you own, and decide what the best thing for you to do with your time right now is. Then again, you may need to hire an accountant and go on some interviews. The point is simple: the only way to set you free from the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action. 1. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Financial problems are not key ones in our daily life. B.You’d better calm down when you have financial problems. C.You needn’t worry about unexpected bills even if you’re out of work. D.When you have financial fears, remember to share feelings with others. 2. In the third paragraph, the author tells us a way to tell ____. A.how often we should check our bills C.whether we should worry about money

B.whether we face financial insecurity D.how much we should care about money

3. The phrase “lay your financial fears at the feet of your family” probably means ____. A.solve financial fears caused by your family B.help your family smartly avoid financial fears C.make your family responsible for financial fears D.encourage your family to solve financial fears on foot 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A.Money and Its Practical Value C.Balancing Financial Problems and Life

B.Financial Problems and Family Support D.Dealing with Money Worries

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wasting food has become a big problem in the developed world. While some people there throw away unwanted food, people in other ①__________(part) of the world face food shortages. It’s an ②__________(astonish) fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year, which is enough ③__________(feed) a billion hungry people.

Most of the wasted food ④__________(bury) in the landfill(垃圾填埋场)

sites.⑤__________(unlucky), this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to global warming and climate change. In Denmark, a girl called Selina Juul has been working hard to deal with ⑥__________problem . She thinks people shouldn’t waste food,⑦__________rich they are. She persuaded some supermarkets to stop ⑧__________(sell) their items (物品) in quantity so that people bought only what they needed. Also, she produced a leftovers cookbook and set up an education program in schools,⑨__________food waste was rather common. Now the effects are quite noticeable.

Clearly, we need to think ⑩__________(two) when we put something in our shopping basket, and we should make the most of the food we have—use up our leftovers or even share our extra food with our friends and neighbors. 五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree complete. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders bury in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which

attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!

答案

一、填空题 1答案及解析： 答案：awareness

解析：

2答案及解析： 答案：bases 解析：

3答案及解析： 答案：imagination 解析：

4答案及解析： 答案：appreciation

解析：考查名词.根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知,此处应用名词形式,因为所给的词appreciate的名词是appreciation,故填appreciation.

5答案及解析： 答案：survivors 解析：

6答案及解析： 答案：catastrophe

解析：本题考查名词用法．根据汉语提示\"灾难\"以及空前不定冠词\"a\"可知，此空为名词．英语中名词\"灾难\"为\"catastrophe\"，根据空前不定冠词\"a\"可知，此空为名词单数，故填catastrophe．

7答案及解析： 答案：relief 解析： 8答案及解析： 答案：platforms 解析：

9答案及解析： 答案：impressions

解析：分析句中的结构可知,本句考查名词用在动词make的宾语,结合句意可知使用名词 impression该名词为可数名词,意为印象,因为前面有many修饰,所以需要使用复数形式.构成短语make impressions on sb给某人留下印象.

10答案及解析： 答案：files 解析： 二、单选题 1答案及解析： 答案：B 解析：

2答案及解析： 答案：B 解析：

3答案及解析： 答案：C

解析：句意:最近，高尔夫被宣布将成为2016年奥运会 新加的比赛项目。accident事故；affair事情，事件： event比赛项目：incident事变，事件。

4答案及解析： 答案：C 解析：

5答案及解析： 答案：C 解析：

6答案及解析： 答案：C

解析：这题考察的是单词辨析和语义辨析。这对夫妇本来打算举办一场国外的婚礼，但因为父母的反对放弃的这个想法。选C

7答案及解析：

答案：C 解析：

8答案及解析：

答案：C 解析：

9答案及解析： 答案：B

解析：考查主谓一致:第一空填quantity,因为a number of修饰可数名词,第二空填has,因为a large quantity of修饰不可数名词,谓语和quantity的数保持一致,句意是:由于森林的毁坏,大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。选B。

10答案及解析：

答案：C 解析： 考查名词。句意:微软没有按照传统,而是早早的发布了适用于iPad和iPhone触屏移动办公室的应用。A. Independence;B. Absence缺席;C. Departure背离,离开;D. Survival生存;根据词义和情景,只有C选项符合情景,in a departure from tradition,背离传统,不按照传统,故选C项。 三、阅读理解

答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,有人曾经说过,“如果你所有的问题都可以用钱解决,那么你就没有什么问题。”除非你将失去一切,否则你对你的问题的看法可能对你没用。由此可知,作者同意“如果你所有的问题都可以用钱解决,那么你就没有什么问题”的观点,由此可推知,财务上的问题不是生活中的关键问题。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“To see if you worry too muchabout finances, ask yourself a few questions, ... If so, then you may have a little financial insecurity going on.”可知,要想知道你是否过于担心财务,问自己几个问题就可以,比如“你醒来时会担心钱吗?”或者“你是否每隔几天检查一次你的银行余额,甚至一天查看即将到来的账单好几次?”如果是这样,那么你的情况可能是经济无保障。由此可知,我们可以通过问自己这类的问题来判断自己是否面临“经济无保障”的情况。

3.词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知,由于在你看来通过分享你的焦虑感你会感觉更好、或者有希望得到更多的支持,TMI 就会发生。(TMI 是美国口语,意思是告诉别人太多关于你的信息),但不要和你爱的人说,因为他们会承担你的恐惧,而……对他们和你自己都没有好处。如果你变得情绪化,你最亲近的人也会变得情绪化。所以,你应该与你的财务顾问或银行经理谈这个事情。由此可推知,“lay your financial fears at the feet of your family”指的是让家人分担你财务上的焦虑/恐惧。

4.标题判断题。本文共有五段,第一段:钱能解决的问题都不是问题;第二段:那些超出预算的财务问题,也总能想办法解决掉;第三、四段:你是否对财务过于担心?不要把这种担心转嫁到家人身上;第五段:解决财务问题的唯一方法就是积极行动。综上可知,全文围绕“如何应对财务问题”展开,故“Dealing with Money Worries”是最适合的标题。 四、语法填空

答案：parts; astonishing; to feed; is buried; Unluckily; the; however; selling; where; twice 解析：

1. parts考査名词复数。part为可数名词,因为前面有other修饰,所以用复数形式。 2. astonishing考査形容词。astonishing意为“令人吃惊的”。 3. to feed考査非谓语动词。动词不定式作结果状语。

4. is buried考查动词时态和语态。bury与food为动宾关系,因此用被动语态;food是不可数名词, 所以用单数形式。

5. Unluckily考查副词。副词用在句首修饰整个句子。

6. the考査冠词。这里的problem是特指食物浪费这个问题,因此用定冠词。

7. however 考查让步状语从句。however rich they are 相当于no matter how rich they are,是让步状语从句。

8. selling考査非谓语动词。stop doing意为“停止正在做的事情”,即劝说超市停止大量销售物品。

9. where考査关系副词。where引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作状语。 10. twice 考査固定短语。think twice为固定短语, 意为“三思;慎重考虑”。 五、短文改错

答案：People always say that we lack

of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree

completedecide. Last Friday, I woke up very early and to take a walk. In the square

completelydecidedtherebury many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders in feeding birds.

whereburiedbutWithout many cars, I realized the city looked so clean beautiful. Some coffee shops were

anddecorated pretty well, which attracted

our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, myinterestedmaking it a green city. At this moment, I found the city was so . How I regret

interestingignore its beauty before!

ignoring解析： 1．删掉of．考查动词的用法．lack是及物动词，所以直接修饰宾语 the eyes of realizing the beauty in life，不需要介词．

2．complete﹣﹣﹣ completely．考查副词．修饰动词 can't agree 用副词completely． 3．decide﹣﹣﹣decided．考查谓语动词．和woke up 并列，谓语动词用过去式 decided． 4．there﹣﹣﹣where．考查定语从句的关系词．修饰先行词 the square，用where做定语从句many senior citizens were dancing的地点状语．

5．bury﹣﹣﹣buried．考查非谓语动词．做found several elders 的宾补，用过去分词 buried，表示\"专心于\"．

6．but﹣﹣﹣and．考查连词．clean和 beautiful含义一致，所以用and连接两个词． 7．our﹣﹣﹣my．考查代词．本文是 用第一人称来写的，所以用my修饰eyes． 8．green后加 a．考查冠词．表示\"一个绿色城市\"，用a修饰名词green city．

9．interested﹣﹣﹣interesting．考查单词辨析．做the city was 的表语，用形容词interesting，表示\"有趣的\"．

10．ignore ﹣﹣﹣ ignoring．考查动名词．做 regret 的宾语，用动名词ignoring．