考点分布表: 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 语态 主从复合句 比较级 代词 实义动词 情态动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 短语 2008 类 别 功能意念 时态 题号 43 46 50 41 49 38 37 31 45 33 44 32 34 35 39 40 47 36 42 48 知识点 请求允许 祝愿 感谢 一般过去时 一般现在时被动语态 宾语从句 better few it win feel may soun nervous seldom between until how far put on look up 题号 38 50 40 47 46 49 37 31 43 36 41 33 39 35 42 34 32 45 44 48 2009 知识点 赞扬 邀请 现在完成时 一般过去时 情态动词 被动语态 宾语从句 faster everything neither seem last can’t moment available how in front of and because no hurry work out 题号 2010 知识点 36 征求意见 49 征求意见 41 一般过去时 42 一般将来时 47 过去进行时 44 现在完成时 被动语态 31 one 45 some 32 spend 40 prefer 43 might 39 strangers 48 necessary 34 hardly 46 most 33 in 35 unless 37 get on well with 50 in the way 从上面表格中可以看出,出现较多的考点如下:功能意念7次、时态6次、动词6次、代词6次, 在功能意念中,08年43题有点难度。
( )43. -- Excuse me, sir. Do you have the time? -- ______.
A. Yes, I do B. No problem C. Half past twelve D. Certainly, I have 学生因受思维定式影响,易选A项, 而Do you have the time? 相当于What’s the time? 但仔
细分析之后会发现C项才是正确答案。
08年考了询问、祝愿、感谢3个功能,原题如下:
( )46. -- Give my best wishes to your parents. -- ______ !
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A. It’s OK B. It’s great
C. That’s all right D. That’s nice of you
( )50. -- I’ve never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for asking me. -- ______.
A.Good job B. That’s it C.That’s right D. You’re welcome
09年出现了赞扬、邀请2个功能,
( )38. –Mum, I have got the first prize in the speech competition.
--_______.
A. Good luck B. Come on C. Good idea D. Congratulations
( )50. –Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon? -- ______, but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A. Never mind B. Many thanks C.Take it easy D. My pleasure
10年考了2个征求意见功能
( )36. –I hope you don’t mind my opening the window. -- ______. It’s much too hot in here. A. Certainly B. Of course not C. All right D. Never mind
( )49. – Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? --Sure. ______
A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me.
从图表中看出,近三年中考试题中,功能意念在每年试题中至少出现了2个知识点,因此,英语教师也要重视这方面的复习。充分利用教科书目录中topic 的信息,系统归纳,分类复习,提高学生答题水平。2011年考纲功能意念项目分11个方面,共计68小方面,其中以“社会交往” (Social Clmmunications)、态度(Attitudes) 为主,这两项是复习的重点。
在时态方面的知识点为:一般过去时考2次,现在完成时2次,过去进行时2次,一般将来时 1次。这些时态都被放在特定的语言环境中,学生只有透彻理解时态的定义及用法,准确把握语言环境的意义,才能顺利答题。原题如下:
08年,一般过去时
( )41. -- I called you just now, but nobody answered. Where ______? -- I was out with my mother.
A. were you B. are you C. have you gone D. have you been 09年现在完成时、现在进行时
( )40. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years. A. watch B. will watch C. have watch D. was watching
( )47. –Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _______ on the phone. -- Oh, sorry.
A. have talked B. talked
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C. am talking D. talk
10年,一般过去时、一般将来时和过去进行时 ( )41. –Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
-- Yes. I ______ there for three days with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
( )42. –Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. -- _______, thank you.
A. I will B. I hope so C. That’s right D. My pleasure
( )47 –Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? -- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait
像2010年的41题,在上句是以现在完成时的形式出现,而答语中出现了for three years 时间状语,学生稍不注意就可能选B, 但答语中最后两个单词是last month. 我们知道,现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,故选C. 这题有很大迷惑性。因而在基础知识牢固的基础上,学生细心答题也十分重要。在特定的语境中复习时态,同时注意时间状语,这将有利于解答此类题。
动词的用法也是考察重点之一。近三年动词考了6个知识点,具体知识点可以从上表中看出。真题如下: 08年
( )33. --Our team ______ the match. We’ve got the first place! --Well done! Congratulations!
A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched ( )44.The dress ______ smooth and soft. A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
09年
( )36. –Long time no see!
-- Oh, it ______ like years since I last saw you. A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds
( )41. –What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite. --Don’t worry. It won’t ______ long. A. live B. last C. wait D. go
10年
( )32. It’s nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have
( )40. –Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
-- Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I ______ Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss
学生在做10年第40题时,一定要注意转折连词but, 再结合上句中Man and Nature 信息,判断它与Sports News 不是同一节目。我认为这是从另一方面也考察了学生的逻辑思维能力和判断能力。
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从分析表上看,不定代词和人称代词仍是考察的基本点,在后期复习中,它们仍是重点,老师不妨精选一些优质试题来指导学生去做。
另外,在被动语态方面,08年49题考了一般现在时被动语态,09年46题考查了情态动词被动语态,2010年44题考了现在完成时的被动语态,。真题如下:
( )49. When you leave the room, make sure the door ______. A.was locked B. is locked
C. will be locked D. should be locked
( )46. – It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. -- I think a bridge _______ over the river. A.was built B.is being built
C. has been built D. should be built ( )44. –Are you going to the party? -- No, because I ______. A. have asked B. haven’t asked
C. have been asked D. haven’t been asked
2010年《考纲》中语法项目表第11条只标明“被动语态”,从这点看,这一年44 题未越出《考纲》范围。2011年《考纲》中,关于被动语态是这样说明的:“被动语态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时,一般现在时带情态动词)。我想一般将来时和现在完成时被动语态也应作为重点复习内容。安庆市2011年中考一模第 题中也释放了这个信号。
宾语
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