专利常用翻译词汇

申请在先原则prior application rule 使用在先priority of use 新颖性novelty 创造性creativity 实用性practicability

发明创造invention and creation 实用新型utility model

外观设计design; industrial design 发明权right of invention 发现权right of discovery 专利申请patent application 专利异议objection to a patent 专利公告patent gazette

专利续展费renewal fee of patent 专利许可协议patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how

专利证书certificate of patent 专利翻译legaltranz.com 专利事务所patent office 专利代理patent agency

中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权

abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请 abridgment 文摘 abstract 文摘(摘要)

abuse of patent 滥用专利权

action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼 action of a patent 专利诉讼 address for service 文件送达地址

affidavit 誓书 allowance 准许 amendment 修改 annual fee 年费 annuity 年费 anticipation 占先 appeal 上诉

appellation of origin 原产地名称 applicant for patent 专利申请人 application date 申请日期

application documents 申请案文件 application fee 申请费

application for patent 专利申请(案)

application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请 application number 申请号 application papers 申请案文件 arbitration 仲裁 art 技术

article of manufacture 制品 assignee 受让人 assignment 转让 assignor 转让人

author of the invention 发明人 author’s certificate 发明人证书 basic patent 基本专利 Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约 Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟 best mode 最佳方式 bibliographic data 著录资料 BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局 board of appeals 申诉委员会 breach of confidence 泄密

Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约 burden of proof 举证责任 case law 判例法 caveat 预告

certificate of addition 增补证书 certificate of correction 更正证明书 certificate of patent 专利证书 certified copy 经认证的副本 Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘 citation 引证 claim 权项

classifier 分类员

co-applicants 共同申请人 co-inventors 共同发明人 color coding 色码制 commissioner 专利

Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约 complete application 完整的申请案 complete description 完整的叙述 complete specification 完整的说明书 comptroller 专利

compulsory license 强制许可证 conception 概念

conception date 概念日期 confidential application 机密申请 confidential information 保密情报 conflict award 冲突裁定 conflict procedure 冲突程序 conflicting applications 冲突申请案 continuation application 继续申请

continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案 contractual license 契约性许可证 contributory infringement 简介侵犯

convention application 公约申请 convention country 公约国 convention date 公约日期

Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约 convention period 公约期限 convention priority 公约优先权 copyright 版权 correction slip 勘误表 counter pleadings 反诉状 counterclaim 反诉 country code 国家代号 cross license 交叉许可证 data 资料

data exchange agreement 资料交换协议 data of application 申请日期 date of grant 授予日期 date of issue 颁发日期 date of patent 专利日期 date of publication 公布日期 dedication to the public 捐献于公众 defendant 被告人 defenses 辩护

defensive publication 防卫性公告 deferred examination 延迟审查 dependent claim 从属权项 dependent patent 从属专利

Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司 design patent 外观设计专利 development 发展 disclaimer 放弃权项 disclosure 公开 division 分案

divisional application 分案申请 domination patent 支配专利 drawing 附图

duration of patent 专利有效期 economic patent 经济专利 effective filing date 实际申请日期 employee’s invention 雇员发明 EPO 欧洲专利局

European Patent Office 欧洲专利局 ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织

European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约 evidence 证据

examination 审查

examination countries 审查制国家 examination for novelty 新颖性审查 examiner 审查员

examiner’s report 审查员报告 exclusive license 独占性许可证 exclusive right 专有权 experimental use 实验性使用 expired patent 期满专利

exploitation of a patent 实施专利 exposition priority 展览优先权 expropriation 征用

extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限 fee 费用

FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会 file copy 存档原件 filing date 申请日期 filing fee 申请费

filing of an application 提出申请 final action 终局决定书

first-to-file principle 先申请原则 first-to-invention principle 先发明原则

force majeure 不可抗力

foreign patent application 外国专利申请 formal examination 形式审查 gazette 公报

Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约 grace period 宽限期

grant of a patent 授予专利权 holder of a patent 专利持有人

ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会

Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会

IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会

International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会 IBB 国际专利研究所

Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所 imitation 仿造 impeachment 控告 improvement 改进

improvement patent 改进专利 independence of patents 专利 indication of source 产地标记 indirect infringement 间接侵犯

industrial applicability 工业实用性 industrial design 工业品外观设计 industrial property 工业产权

information in the public domain 公开情报 infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权 infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权 INID 著录资料识别码

ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码 INPADOC 国际专利文献中心 INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部 insufficient disclosure 公开不允分 intellectual property 知识产权

interdependent patents 相互依存的专利 interference procedure 抵触程序 interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令 interlocutory order 中间命令

International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约 International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定 International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位 international protection 国际保护

International Searching Authority 国际检索单位 invalidation 无效

invention 发明 inventive step 独创性 inventor 发明人

inventor’s certificate 发明人证书 IPC 国际专利分类

International Patent Classification 国际专利分类 issue of a patent 办法专利 joint applicants 共同申请人 joint invention 共同发明 joint inventors 共同发明人 joint patentees 共同专利权人 journal 公报 judgment 判决 junior party 后申请方 know-how 技术诀窍 lapsed patent 已终止的专利 lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼 legal person 法人 legend 说明

LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会

Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会 letters patent 专利证书

license 许可证

license agreement 许可证协议 license of course 当然许可证 licensing 许可证贸易 licensor 许可人

Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定

Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 loss of a patent 专利权的丧失

Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定

Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定

main patent 主专利 maintenance fee 维持费 marking 标记

memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录 method 方法 microforms 微缩文件

minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献 minimum royalties 最低提成费 misuse of patent 滥用专利权 mixed license 混合许可证 model laws 示范法

most-favoured provision 最惠条款 name of invention 发明名称 national treatment 国民待遇 natural person 自然人 neighboring rights 邻接权 new varieties of plants 植物新品种

Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定 non-examining countries 不审查制国家 non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证 non-obviousness 非显而易见性 non-use of a patent 不实施专利 notary public 公正机关

notice of infringement 侵权通知 novelty 新颖性 OAPI 非洲知识产权组织 objection 异议

office action 专利局审查决定书 opposition 异议 originality 独创性

owner of a patent 专利所有人 parent application 原申请

Paris Convention 巴黎公约 Paris Union 巴黎联盟 patent 专利 patent act 专利法 patent agent 专利代理人 patent applied for 已申请专利 patent attorney 专利律师 patent classification 专利分类 patent documentation 专利文献 patent documents 专利文件 patent families 同族专利 www.legaltranz.com 专利翻译 patent for an invention 发明专利 patent law 专利法 patent license 专利许可证 patent number 专利号 patent of addition 增补专利 patent of confirmation 确认专利 patent of importation 输入专利 patent of introduction 引进专利 patent of revalidation 再效专利 patent office 专利局

patent pending 专利未决 patent right 专利权 patent rules 专利实施细则 patent system 专利制度 patentability 专利性

patented invention 专利发明 patentee 专利权人 patenting 授予专利权 PCT 专利合作条约 PCT Union 专利合作条约 pending application 未决申请 period of a patent 专利有效期

person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员 petition 请求书 petty patent 小专利 plaintiff 原告人 plant patent 植物专利 pleadings 起诉状

precautional patent 预告专利 precedents 判例 prescription 时效

prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利

prior art 先有技术 prior use 先用 priority 优先权

priority claim 优先权声明 priority declaration 优先权声明 process patent 方法专利

processing of an application 申请案的处理 product patent 产品专利

provisional specification 临时说明书 publication 公布 reclassification 再分类 reexamination 复审 refusal 驳回

register of patents 专利登记册 registered patent 登记专利 registered trade mark 注册商标 registration 登记

registration countries 登记制国家 reissue patent 再颁发专利 rejection 驳回 remedy 补救 renewal fee 续展费

request 请求书

restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利 restricted conditions 条款 review 复审

revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请 revocation of a patent 撤销专利 royalties 提成费

Science Abstracts 科学文摘 scientific discovery 科学发现 scope of protection 保护范围 seal 盖章 search 检索

secret patent 机密专利 service invention 职务发明 service mark 服务标记 signature 签署

simple license 普通许可证 single applicant 单独申请人 sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费 sole license 排他性许可证 specification 说明书

state of the art 先有技术水平

statement of claim 诉讼陈述 statement of defense 辩护陈述 substance patent 物质专利

substantive examination 实质性审查 succession 继承

sufficiency of description 充分描述 technical assistance 技术协助 technical data 技术资料 technology transfer 技术转移 temporary protection 临时保护 term of a patent 专利有效期

The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定 title of invention 发明名称 title to patent 专利所有权 trade mark 商标

Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约 trade name 厂商名称 trial 审判

unfair competition 不正当竞争 unity of invention 发明单一性

Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约 unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题

use patent 用途专利 utility certificate 实用证书 utility model 实用新型

Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定

Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定 WIPO 世界知识产权组织

withdrawal of an application 撤回申请 witness 证人

working of a patent 实施专利

World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这 WPI 世界专利索引

World Patent Index 世界专利索引

reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条

regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持 first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求 2，其表明 the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是…. regarding something , please refer to … 关于…请参考 for claim 1, I would suggest adding… 建议在权利要求1加入 the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入… the reason we prefer to … 我们提到的理由

to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1

so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须

Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问题 to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理 claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复 on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上，基于文件1 common sense, known technical solution 公知，已知的技术方案

please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示 even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议

enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化 thereby providing a st. 因此，提供一个…

this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关，它告诉我们… vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的，泛泛的讨论

the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的 claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1

additional features don’t work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题 over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2 claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题 claimed features 要求保护的特征

none of the prior art of record anticipates … 记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到…

clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要求都具有新颖性 may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书的范围 in the initial specification and clainms

content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容 take the view of (that) 采取…观点

fall under (doing business ) 落入（商业方法） subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题

technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献

the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中- in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示 to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围 to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围 to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围 to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求 claim to a product 产品权利要求 claim to a method 方法权利要求 omnibus claims 多项权利要求 reference signs 标号

essential features (all features which were necessary for solving the techical problem with which the application was concerned had to be regarded as essential features ) 必要技术特征（解决与申请相关的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征） Maintenance fee 年费

electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移，信用卡或存储账户支付方法 pertaining to （payment method） 关于

payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付 fully complied with 完全遵守

if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利 be paid in advance 预先交

permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费

to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整

reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的 in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的 by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动 sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限

referred to generally as the “window period,” 一般称为“窗口期”

The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的 was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月，7年零6个月 or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日。