江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试题

江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一上学期教学质量调研（一）

英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

In The Firm, Mitch, a student from Harvard Law School, accepts a job at a supposedly reputable law firm. But soon afterwards, strange things start happening and Mitch decides to investigate, which soon Amazon Price:＄4.9 List Price:＄10 puts him in danger. This New York best seller was written by the famous American lawyer and author John Grisham, best known for his popular legal thrillers. Angela’s Ashes is a recollection of the author’s childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland. McCourt recounts several stories about his family’s struggles with poverty, as well as his father’s drinking Amazon Price:＄7.94 List Price:＄10 problem. This novel has won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography. In Fish Face, Emily is the fastest runner in school as well as being best at math. Tiffanie, a new girl, joins the class and Emily tries hard to be friends with her, despite Tiffanie being a terrific reader and a better Amazon Price:＄1.77 List Price:＄4.99 runner. But Tiffanie turns out to be a thief! Who will believe Emily when everyone thinks she is jealous? In this scaring detective fiction novel, 10 people are invited to an island. One by one, they start to die. Who’s killing them? And why? Amazon Price:＄6.19 List Price:＄12.8 Christie’s best-selling novel, And Then There Were None has been adapted (改编) into several plays, films, and even video games. The Everything Kids’ States Book: Wind Your Way Across Our Great Nation The Everything Kids’ States Book is packed full of fascinating Amazon Price:＄4.28 information about every single one of the 50 states in the U.S.A．Full 试卷第3页，总11页

List Price:＄7.95 of trivia about the history, geography and land marks of each state, it is also filled with puzzles and quizzes to keep kids entertained for hours! The Old Man and the Sea is about a fisherman (Santiago) and his attempts to catch an enormous marlin fish. The story also looks at the friendship between Santiago and his young apprentice, Manolin. Amazon Price:＄7.6 List Price:＄15 Written in 1951, it was the last book by Hemingway which was published during his lifetime. In The Secret Garden, Mary is an Orphan who’s sent to live with a reclusive uncle, Archibald Craven. One day, she discovers a key to a mysterious garden. Mary and her friends spend a summer secretly Amazon Price:＄2.5 List Price:＄5 visiting this garden and experiencing important changes in their lives. This interesting book is top-listed among the favorites of both children and grown-ups. For Boys Only: The Biggest Book Ever Despite the title For Boys Only, this book is sure to be treasured by whoever gets it. Packed full of useful information and advice, it is written in a light humorous tone that is sure to tickle. How to fight off Amazon Price:＄5.95 List Price:＄14.95 an alligator (短吻鳄) or pilot a plane in an emergency are just two of the many subjects covered. Educational, interesting and fun, this is a great book.

1．From the advertisement above, we can learn that______. A．Angela’s Ashes is a reflection of the author’s own life B．The Old Man and the Sea mainly talks about the friendship C．The Secret Garden is intended for children only D．For Boys Only is the only book that won awards

2．If you want to buy a book about the geography of America, you can save _______. A．＄5.1

B．＄3.67

C．＄9

D．＄2.5

3．And Then There Were None is similar to The Firm, because _______.

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A．they are both thrillers C．both stories are set on an island

B．they are both best sellers in New York D．both stories are adapted into films

Last weekend, I was talking about winter vacation plans with a friend when I suddenly realized that this year I should start up an old plan of learning how to skate again.

I’ve always wanted to learn skating. But I didn’t have a proper chance to learn it. When I was young, the small coastal city where I lived had no ice rink (溜冰场). My parents signed me up for classes at a skating school out of town, but I had to catch the early bus on weekends to get there, and it took two hours to go and come back, so I gave it up pretty quickly.

Now is my chance to fulfill my childhood dream! Excited, I started calling skating rinks in Beijing, hoping to sign up for lessons. But some said they only had classes for children. Some said it was too much trouble to teach adults. One receptionist paused after my question and said strangely, “You never learned this as a child?”

I understand if they don’t get many adult learners, but to say that adults are harder to teach than children is such a slap in the face. I thought I lived in a society that encourages people to take on lifelong learning. Is there some unspoken rule that says after one reaches a certain age, he or she is not allowed to learn systematically with a trainer anymore? Are adults not allowed to pursue new hobbies?

There were many things I didn’t have time to properly learn when I was young. I failed to see how important hobbies were, and I was sick of my parents nagging (唠叨) me to do after-school activities. Today, when I want to go out with friends, I find I have so few activities to do with them. And now I’m being told that I can’t even make up for my childhood mistake. It seems that I’ve missed my chance. I missed it 20 years ago. Now, I can only go on being ordinary.

4．The author gave up learning skating when she was young because _____________. A．she wasn’t interested in it

B．her parents didn’t allow her to learn it C．her parents couldn’t find any skating schools D．it was inconvenient for her to take the lessons

5．How did those skating rinks the author called respond to her request? A．Positively. C．Flexibly.

B．Anxiously. D．Disappointingly.

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6．Which could be the author’s opinion? A．It’s never too late to learn.

B．It’s understandable that adults don’t like learning. C．Adults are harder to teach than kids. D．Adults had better not pursue new hobbies.

7．The passage is written to express the author’s ___________. A．fear of going on being ordinary B．determination to learn skating well

C．regret for losing the chance of pursuing hobbies

D．blame on her parents’ nagging her to do after-school activities

We’re not sure where letting children drink wine fits into permissive, authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles, but a research team from the University of New South Wales are trying to find it out.

During their study, researchers discovered that kids who were given alcohol by their parents were more likely to be consuming whole drinks by the time they were 15 or 16, but were far less likely to binge-drink(酗酒).

The researchers analyzed nearly 2,000 Year 7 students and their parents over a four-year period. They measured the teenagers’ consumption of whole drinks, their binge

drinking—consuming four or more drinks at a time, as well as who supplied them with the alcohol: their parents, friends, or other adults. The study found that when children were given alcohol from their parents, they were least likely to binge-drink.

But what about the long-reported damage that alcohol can have on developing teenage brains? Lead author of this study, Professor Richard Mattick, says that giving children alcohol at an earlier age could serve as a preventative measure of kids developing alcohol-related problems later in life. “There’s a body of research indicating the adolescent brain is still developing well into the early 20s and alcohol may prevent the best development,” says Professor Mattick. “But also we know parents want to do the right thing for their children and there has been anecdotal evidence that children introduced to alcohol by their parents, as is common in some European cultures, may be less likely to develop problems with alcohol.”

However, there’s one result from the study Professor Mattick can’t ignore: that being given alcohol at an early age by the parents doubled (使加倍) children’s possibility of drinking

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than their peers (同龄人). “There may be later harms that are not yet obvious, and we’re aware that an early start of drinking is strongly associated with later alcohol use problems in adulthood—putting it off is the best strategy.”

8．According to the researchers, kids supplied with alcohol by their parents will be______. A．more likely to quit drinking in adulthood B．less likely to grow into teenage binge-drinkers C．more likely to grow into binge-drinkers D．less likely to have whole drinks as teenagers

9．Who affected kids’ drinking behaviors the most in the study? A．Their parents C．School authorities

B．Their friends D．Strangers

10．Which statement will Professor Mattick agree with? A．The brain stops developing before the age of 20. B．Alcohol won’t damage the developing teenage brains. C．Giving kids alcohol at an earlier age may have its benefit. D．European kids tend to develop problems with alcohol. 11．On Professor Mattick’s advice, parents had better________. A．let kids drink alcohol at an early age B．make kids start drinking alcohol late C．forbid kids to drink alcohol at any age D．permit kids to drink alcohol at will

An arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the United States. The program, called Turnaround Arts, aims to help improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to the usual study program.

Turnaround Arts was launched by Michelle Obama, the wife of former U.S President Barack Obama. Some money for the program comes from the federal government. For the students at participating schools, the program offers a kind of safe place from city neighborhoods. Many of the children come from areas with high crime rates.

Turnaround Arts is a partnership between the federal government and private businesses. Florence Griffith Joyner Elementary is one of the 68 schools in the U.S. participating in the program. Teachers receive special training and look for ways to add music and the arts into all

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the classes. Turnaround Arts schools partner with musicians and actors who work with the students. Performers have included Yo-Yo Ma, Sarah Jessica Parker, Elton John and Cameron Diaz.

School headmaster Long noted “The children were so excited and have been so excited because it’s not just about — ‘Go to the board. Do the problem. Turn the page. Read the book’; it’s about acting and imitating artists and historic figures.” She noted how some students got the chance to act out the process of a caterpillar (毛虫) becoming a butterfly. “I like to act and I like to sing and I like to dance,” said 10-year-old Kayla Driakare.

Long said that Turnaround Arts was only in its first year at the school, and teachers were already seeing results. “We’ve probably suspended(暂时停学) one kid this year. That’s amazing,” she said. “Parents are getting phone calls to come to family arts night, and it’s not just the naughty calls home. It’s for them to come and learn more about what their children are learning. So our parents’ engagement goes up.”

12．Turnaround Arts launched by Michelle Obama ______. A．helps students who behave badly get high grades B．aims to improve teachers’ and students’ performance C．gets financial support only from the federal government

D．provides students with a chance of having access to musicians and actors 13．What can be inferred from what Principal Long said? A．Students love this program very much. B．Students can learn how to act from this program. C．This program makes students know science well. D．Students can perform themselves well during the program. 14．Which word can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．attitude C．involvement

B．proposal D．opportunity

15．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To advertise for an institute.

B．To introduce an arts program of the USA．

C．To call on people to support some lowest performing schools.

D．To encourage more American schools to participate in Turnaround Arts.

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Singapore, a country with a great population, produces only about 10 percent of its own food needs. Only 1 percent of Singapore’s 724 square kilometers is currently used for agriculture. 16．

Singapore has announced new measures designed to quickly increase local food production in the next ten years, including rooftop farming. 17． The plan includes $21million in government money to support local production of eggs, vegetables and fish in the shortest possible time.

This plan includes efforts to find new farming spaces, such as industrial areas and empty building spaces. 18． Officials say one part of the project aims to establish rooftop farms on public housing parking areas beginning in May.

19． It is to raise local food production levels to make up for climate change and population growth that could threaten worldwide food supplies. “The serious COVID-19 situation highlights the importance of local food production, as part of Singapore’s strategies to make sure of food safety,” the Food Agency said in a statement.

The plan were announced as the worldwide spread of COVID-19 has caused shortages of many products, including food in some areas. Limitations on population movements around the world have weaken supply chains and raised concern about worsening shortages and price increases. 20．

But it has decided to speed up the process of increasing local production to begin within the next six months.

A．The rising prices are hitting customers hard as well. B．Singapore’s Food Agency says its goal is specific. C．Climate change has great influence on food production.

D．And production costs there are higher than the rest of Southeast Asia. E.It also calls for adding new technologies to improve farming methods.

F.Singapore stated that it has enough food to get through the COVID-19 crisis(危机). G.It wants to meet 30% of nutritional needs with locally produced food by 2030.

阅读下列短文，从文后的ABCD中选出可以填入文中对应处的最佳选项。

The other day I was shopping. A man, who was 21 and spent most of the time talking to nobody 22 , walked to the checkout counter. I overheard him say to the man before me, “I don’t want to steal...would you buy me some 23 ?”

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The man before me 24 not to hear him; it was as if he were not there to be seen. I waited patiently for my turn to be 25 , but it never came. So I asked him, “ Can I buy you something to eat? ”

He gladly 26 . The man got a bag and began putting samosas (三角炸饺) into it. As the 27 of my items was being calculated, I watched the man put ten samosas totally into the bag.

The cashier (收银员) looked at me 28 and then added them to my purchase. After I was through, the man was still 29 around the store wanting something to drink. The cashier kept a close eye on him. I did too, 30 I didn’t want him to steal anything either! I told the cashier that I’d just 31 for it if he got a bottle of water or beverage.

In the end, we both left the store, but he stood right outside holding the samosas and talking to 32 . Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.

This man’s circumstances saddened me. How many other homeless people also suffer from a 33 illness? Maybe that’s even what 34 him being homeless. I also thought about the watchful eye the cashier and I kept on him. I felt sorry. I hope to 35 him again someday...maybe we can sit down and have lunch together. 21．A．professional 22．A．in time 23．A．food 24．A．failed 25．A．reminded 26．A．replied 27．A．rate 28．A．confusedly 29．A．stealing 30．A．but 31．A．provide 32．A．me 33．A．mental

B．untidy B．as a result B．resources B．pretended B．desired B．accepted B．number B．individually B．gathering B．though B．apply B．himself B．common

C．normal C．in particular C．clothes C．alarmed C．exchanged C．acquired C．cost C．passively C．battling C．if C．pay C．others C．regular C．resulted in C．focus on

D．anxious D．by mistake D．facilities D．struggled D．questioned D．advanced D．figure D．fortunately D．wandering D．as D．argue D．everyone D．physical D．lay in D．run into

34．A．resulted from B．stuck to 35．A．cheer up

B．depend on

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阅读下面短文，再空白处填上一个单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意语法和逻辑的通畅。

One day many years ago, my teacher told me to go to the principal’s desk. I opened the door 36． (nervous). To my surprise, seated in front of the principal’s desk 37． (be) my parents. My father walked to me, 38． (hold) some of my drawings. “Why do you only use a black crayon when you draw?” he asked.

I couldn’t speak. “ Show me your desk,” said my father.

We returned 39．my classroom. My father found there was only one black crayon. “Where are the rest?”

I explained, “I shared them with my friends as you 40． (teach) me before.” My father took a deep 41． (breathe), “You were sharing.” Then I found my father’s face and the principal’s face were red.

I learned years later that my father’s face was red because of anger, and 42． the principal’s face was red because he felt 43． (embarrass). He thought I might have some emotional problems and called my parents. In fact, I was too shy 44． (ask) for my “shared” crayons back. That night my father talked to me with patience about all 45． differences between sharing and giving.

46．Mrs. Zhang最近在与儿子的相处中有点麻烦，特email某青少年杂志寻求帮助。内容包括：

1、孩子随着年龄的增加，身体出现了某些变化，如皮肤油腻、出现红点； 2、母子争吵，孩子情绪焦躁，不听安慰，不想求医。 注意：1、词数：不少于80字； 2、可适当增加某些细节；

3、恰当运用并列复合句、主从复合句。 Dear Editor,

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___

Best Wishes Mrs. Zhang

47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（恰当运用并列复合句、主从复合句）。续写的词数应为150左右。

Saving someone’ s life is clearly not an easy thing, especially when it comes to something as personal and risky as sharing one of your kidneys（肾脏）with them. This kind of behavior always presupposes （以...为先决条件）a relationship between the donor and the receiver, like a husband to his wife or a father to his son. So when a woman donated a kidney to a complete stranger, she surprised the world with her kindness.

The story has a surprising start, in a public bus. Rex Scott is a bus driver and his wife, Valerie Scott, had been dealing with kidney disease for 7 years. Her kidneys kept growing until they reached the size of footballs, gradually losing their function. “Only a transplant operation can save her,” Rex Scott told the reporters.

Rex was not even supposed to be driving the day that he met his wife's saviour（救星）, Joyce Smith. When Joyce Smith boarded Rex' s bus, she had been on a trip with her friend, Heather Musch. Musch was also in need of a kidney transplant and Joyce had volunteered to be her donor. Joyce spent a month preparing to become a possible donor. Unfortunately, Musch was not considered healthy enough to be a recipient （接受者）yet and the window was closing fast on Joyce' s possibility of becoming a donor.

That is all until Joyce and her friend were about to get off Rex' s bus. \"Before he let us off the bus, he also said he took a kidney as a tip. If he had not made that joke, none of this would have happened,” Joyce Smith said.

Joyce was already fit to be a donor, but since her friend Musch could not receive her kidney, all her efforts seemed wasted. So when she heard Rex’ s joke, she knew that her opportunity to help somebody came. She had already made the decision to be a donor, whether it was her friend or someone else. Para. 1:

“My little son has benefited from the transplant operation and I want to pass the kindness on,” Joyce Smith said.

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Para. 2:

What's crazier is that Joyce Smith was a perfect match for Valerie Scott.

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参

1．A 2．B 3．A 【解析】 【分析】

本文是一则广告。文章介绍了7本畅销书籍，讲述了故事梗概，亚马逊的价格和列表价格。 1．

细节理解题。根据“Angela’s Ashes is a recollection of the author’s childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland.(Angela’s Ashes是作者在布鲁克林和爱尔兰童年的回忆) ”可知，这部书是作者自己生活的反映。故选A。 2．

细节理解题。根据The Everything Kids’ States Book的内容“The Everything Kids’ States Book is packed full of fascinating information about every single one of the 50 states in the U.S.A. Full of trivia about the history, geography and land marks of each state, it is also filled with puzzles and quizzes to keep kids entertained for hours!(The Everything Kids’ States Book中的每一件事都充满了关于美国50个州中的每一个州的迷人信息。充满了关于每个州的历史、地理土地标志的琐事，它也充满了谜题和测验，让孩子们娱乐几个小时)”以及Amazon Price: 4.28 List Price:＄7.95可推断，如果想要购买一本关于美国地理的书，可以节省（＄7.95-4.28）3.67美元。故选B。 3．

推理判断题。根据“In this scaring detective fiction novel, 10 people are invited to an island. One by one, they start to die. Who’s killing them? And why? Christie’s best-selling novel, And Then There Were None has been adapted (改编) into several plays, films, and even video games.(在这本吓人的侦探小说中，有10个人被邀请到一个岛上。一个接一个，他们开始死亡。谁在杀他And Then There Were None被改编成几部戏剧，们？为什么？克里斯蒂最畅销的小说，电影，甚至电子游戏)”和第一本书中的“This New York best seller was written by the famous American lawyer and author John Grisham, best known for his popular legal thrillers.(这位纽约畅销书是由著名的美国律师和作家约翰格里沙姆写的，以他的流行法律惊悚片而闻名)”可知，

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他们都属于恐怖小说。故选A。 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 【解析】 【分析】

本文是记叙文。作者通过自己想要重新学习滑旱冰的经历，阐述了小时候不知道爱好的重要性，等到想要学习的时候，却又不能学习了，只能继续平凡下去，表达了自己对失去机会的遗憾。 4．

推理判断题。根据第二段的“My parents signed me up for classes at a skating school out of town, but I had to catch the early bus on weekends to get there, and it took two hours to go and come back, so I gave it up pretty quickly.(我父母给我报名在城外的一所滑冰学校上课，但我不得不在周末赶上早班车才能到达那里，花两个小时来回，所以我很快就放弃了)”可推断，作者小时候放弃滑冰是因为上滑冰课不方便。故选D。 5．

推理判断题。根据第三段的“But some said they only had classes for children. Some said it was too much trouble to teach adults. One receptionist paused after my question and said strangely, “You never learned this as a child?”(但有些人说他们只为孩子们上课。有人说教大人太麻烦了。一位接待员在听了我的问题后停了下来，奇怪地说：“你小时候从来没有学过这个吗？”)”可推断，作者打电话的那些滑冰场对她的要求的回应是让人失望的。故选D。 6．

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I thought I lived in a society that encourages people to take on lifelong learning.(我以为我生活在一个鼓励人们接受终身学习的社会里)”可知，作者认为学习永远不会太晚。故选A。 7．

推理判断题。根据倒数第一段的“And now I’m being told that I can’t even make up for my childhood mistake. It seems that I’ve missed my chance. I missed it 20 years ago. Now, I can only go

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on being ordinary.(现在我被告知我甚至无法弥补我童年的错误。看来我错过了我的机会。我20年前错过了。现在，我只能继续平凡下去)”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为表达自己失去了追求爱好的机会的遗憾。故选C。 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。新南威尔士大学研究人员对近2000名7年级学生及其家长进行了为期四年的分析，发现父母给孩子喝过酒的青少年是最不可能酗酒的。尽管让孩子在更早的年龄喝酒可能会有好处，但出于对健康的考虑，专家建议父母最好晚一点允许孩子喝酒。 8．

细节理解题。根据第二段“During their study, researchers discovered that kids who were given alcohol by their parents were more likely to be consuming whole drinks by the time they were 15 or 16, but were far less likely to binge-drink(酗酒).”（在他们的研究中，研究人员发现，父母给过酒的孩子在15或16岁时更有可能喝酒，但酗酒的可能性要小得多。）可知，根据研究人员的说法，由父母提供酒的孩子长大后不太可能成为酗酒的青少年。故选B项。 9．

推理判断题。根据第三段中“They measured the teenagers’ consumption of whole drinks, their binge drinking—consuming four or more drinks at a time, as well as who supplied them with the alcohol: their parents, friends, or other adults. The study found that when children were given alcohol from their parents, they were least likely to binge-drink.”（他们测量了青少年全脂饮料的消费量，他们的狂饮——一次喝四杯或更多，以及给他们提供酒的人：他们的父母、朋友或其他成年人。研究发现，当孩子从父母那里得到酒时，他们最不可能酗酒。）可知，在这项研究中父母对孩子的饮酒行为影响最大。故选A项。 10．

推理判断题。根据第四段中““But also we know parents want to do the right thing for their children and there has been anecdotal evidence that children introduced to alcohol by their parents,

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as is common in some European cultures, may be less likely to develop problems with alcohol.””（“但我们也知道，父母希望为孩子做正确的事。有事实证据表明，被父母带入酒精环境的孩子(这在一些欧洲文化中很常见)可能不太容易出现酒精问题。”）可知，Mattick教授会同意选项C“让孩子在更早的年龄喝酒可能会有好处”。故选C项。 11．

细节理解题。根据最后一段中““There may be later harms that are not yet obvious, and we’re aware that an early start of drinking is strongly associated with later alcohol use problems in adulthood—putting it off is the best strategy.””（“可能会对以后的健康造成目前还不明显的危害，但我们知道，早期开始饮酒与成年后饮酒问题密切相关——推迟给孩子饮酒是最好的策略。”）可知，根据Mattick教授的建议，父母最好晚一点允许孩子们开始喝酒。故选B项。 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一个被称为“转变艺术”的艺术项目通过在学生的日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。 12．

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Turnaround Arts schools partner with musicians and actors who work with the students. Performers have included Yo-Yo Ma, Sarah Jessica Parker, Elton John and Cameron Diaz.”（“转变艺术”学校与与学生一起工作的音乐家和演员合作。表演者包括马友友、莎拉·杰西卡·帕克、埃尔顿·约翰和卡梅隆·迪亚兹。）可知，米歇尔·奥巴马发起的“转向艺术”活动为学生们提供了接触音乐家和演员的机会。故选D项。 13．

推理判断题。根据第四段中“School headmaster Long noted “The children were so excited and have been so excited because it’s not just about — ‘Go to the board. Do the problem. Turn the page. Read the book’; it’s about acting and imitating artists and historic figures.””（学校校长Long指

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出：“孩子们非常兴奋，一直如此兴奋，因为这不仅仅是关于‘到舞台去，做这个问题，打开书，读书’；它是关于表演和模仿艺术家和历史人物。”）可知，从校长Long的话中我们知道学生们非常喜欢这个项目。故选A项。 14．

词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Parents are getting phone calls to come to family arts night, and it’s not just the naughty calls home. It’s for them to come and learn more about what their children are learning. ”（家长们接到电话要他们来参加家庭艺术之夜，而不仅仅是淘气的孩子们打电话回家叫家长来校。他们应该来这里，了解他们的孩子正在学习什么。）可知，由父母来校了解孩子在学什么，可以提高父母对孩子在校学习和生活的参与度，因此划线词意为“参与度”，与选项C“参与”一致。故选C项。 15．

推理判断题。根据第一段中“An arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the United States. The program, called Turnaround Arts, aims to help improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to the usual study program.”（一个艺术项目正在帮助美国一些表现最差的学校的学生。这个项目被称为“转变艺术”，旨在通过在日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍美国的一个艺术项目。故选B项。 16．D 17．G 18．E 19．B 20．F 【解析】 【分析】

本文是新闻报道。讲述了新加坡的屋顶农场计划，希望通过屋顶农场增加本地粮食产量，成功渡过由于新冠造成的粮食危机。 16．

根据上文“Singapore, a country with a great population, produces only about 10 percent of its own food needs. Only 1 percent of Singapore’s 724 square kilometers is currently used for

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agriculture.(人口稠密的新加坡所生产的粮食仅能满足其自身需求的10%。新加坡724平方公里的土地中目前只有1%用于农业。)”可知，本段讲述新加坡人口稠密，农业占地少，粮食生产不能满足自身需求，因此推断那里的生产成本高。故选D。 17．

根据上文“Singapore has announced new measures designed to quickly increase local food production in the next ten years, including rooftop farming.( 新加坡宣布了旨在迅速增加本地粮)”可推断，食产量的新措施，其中包括屋顶农场。此处讲述新加坡出台增加粮食产量的计划，G项“在2030年前用本地生产的食物来满足新加坡30%的营养空格处应继续讲述这个措施，需求。”是该计划的一部分，故选G。 18．

空格上文“This plan includes efforts to find new farming spaces, such as industrial areas and empty building spaces.( 该计划包括努力寻找替代性耕种空间，例如工业区和空置建筑空间。)”讲述提高农业产量的措施，因此推断空格处应是继续讲述措施，E项“它还呼吁加入新技术以改善耕作方式。”是对计划提高农作物产量的措施，also说明与上文内容一致，故选E。 19．

根据下文“It is to raise local food production levels to make up for climate change and population growth that could threaten worldwide food supplies.( 其目标是提高当地粮食产量，以弥补可能威胁全球粮食供应的气候变化和人口增长。)”可推断，此处讲述计划的目标，空格处应提到it指代the goal，目标，因此推断B项“新加坡食品局说它的目标是具体的”符合语境，故选B。 20．

根据上文“The plan were announced as the worldwide spread of COVID-19 has caused shortages of many products, including food in some areas. Limitations on population movements around the world have weaken supply chains and raised concern about worsening shortages and price increases.( 宣布该计划是因为新冠肺炎在世界范围内的传播已经导致了许多产品短缺，包括某些地区的食品短缺。对全球人口流动的削弱了供应链，并引发了人们对短缺加剧以及价格上涨的担忧。)”可知，此处讲述了计划宣布的原因，新冠危机导致人们对食物的担忧，因此宣布这个计划，是为了表明有足够的食物来度过Covid-19危机。故选F。 21．B 22．C

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23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【解析】 【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商店遇到了一个无家可归的人，并为他买了食物和饮料。作者为流浪汉的精神状况而担忧，反思自己在商店里提防流浪汉的行为，希望能再次遇见他，与他共进午餐。 21．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几天我在购物。一个衣冠不整的男人走到收银台前，特别是他大部分时间都在跟人说话，但没有人搭理他。A. professional专业的；B. untidy不整齐的；C. normal正常的；D. anxious渴望的。根据下文“Maybe that’s even what 14 him being homeless.”可知，因为无家可归，所以是一个流浪汉，所以该男子应该是衣冠不整。故选B。 22．

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：前几天我在购物。一个衣冠不整的男人走到收银台前，特别是他大部分时间都在跟人说话，但没有人搭理他。A. in time及时；B. as a result结果；C. in particular尤其；D. by mistake错误地。根据下文“ “I don’t want to steal...would you buy me some 3 ?””可推断，这个人想要让人给他买点吃的，因此特别的是他一直给人说话，但是没人搭理他。故选C。 23．

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考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无意中听到他对我前面的那个人说:“我不想偷……你能给我买些吃的吗?”A. food食物；B. resources资源；C. clothes衣服；D. facilities设备。根据下文“So I asked him, “ Can I buy you something to eat? ””可知，该男子需要一些食物。故选A。 24．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我面前的男人假装没听见；A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；C. alarmed警告；D. struggled斗争。根据“it was as if he were not there to be seen.”可知，作者前面的男人假装没听见流浪汉说话。故选B。 25．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耐心地等待着轮到他问我，但一直没有机会。A. reminded提醒；B. desired要求；C. exchanged交换；D. questioned询问。根据下文“ but it never came”可知，作者等着流浪汉来询问他。故选D。 26．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地接受了。A. replied回复；B. accepted接受；C. acquired获得；D. advanced前进。对于作者的主动为他买食物，流浪汉欣然接受。故选B。 27．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在计算我的东西的花费时，我看到那个人把10个三角炸饺A. rate比率；B. number数字；C. cost花费；D. figure图表。放进了袋子。根据下文“The cashier (收银员) looked at me”可知，作者在结账，计算所买东西需要的花费。故选C。 28．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：收银员困惑地看着我，然后把它们加到了我买的东西里。A. confusedly困惑地；B. individually单独地；C. passively被动地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文的“ So I asked him, “ Can I buy you something to eat? ”和”下文“then added them to my purchase”可推断，作者说要给流浪汉买吃的东西，因此当他拿东西时，收银员带着困惑的眼光看着作者，把它们加到了作者的账上。故选A。 29．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结完账后，那人还在店里转来转去想要点喝的东西。A. stealing窃取；B. gathering聚集；C. battling与……战斗；D. wandering漫步。wander around徘徊，闲逛。根据“The cashier kept a close eye on him.”可知，有了食物之后，该流浪汉还在店里转来转去。故选D。 30．

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B. though考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也密切注视他，因为我也不想让他偷东西!A. but但是；尽管；C. if如果；D. as因为。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用as。故选D。 31．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉收银员，如果他要一瓶水或饮料，我就会为之付钱。A. provide提供；B. apply应用；C. pay付钱；D. argue争论。pay for为……付钱。根据上文“I didn’t want him to steal anything either!”可知，作者不想让这个流浪汉偷东西，因此这里指如果流浪汉要一瓶水或饮料，作者就会为他付钱。故选C。 32．

考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们都离开了那家店，但他就站在外面，手里拿着三角炸A. me我；B. himself他自己；C. others其他人；D. everyone每个人。饺，自言自语。根据“Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.”可知，该流浪汉自己在自言自语。故选B。 33．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有多少无家可归的人也患有精神疾病?A. mental精神的；B. common常见的；C. regular定期的；D. physical身体的。根据上文“Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.”可知，作者猜测这个人可能患有精神疾病，因此联想到还有多少无家可归者也患有精神疾病。故选A。 34．

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许那就是导致他无家可归的原因。A. resulted from由于；B. stuck to坚持；C. resulted in导致；D. lay in在于。作者猜测患有精神疾病可能导致了他无家可归。故选C。 35．

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能再见到他……也许我们可以坐下来一起吃午A. cheer up欢呼；B. depend on依靠；C. focus on集中；D. run into偶遇。饭。根据上文“ I also thought about the watchful eye the cashier and I kept on him. I felt sorry.”可知，作者为自己和收银员密切监视流浪汉感到抱歉，希望再次能够遇到该流浪汉，可以坐下来一起吃午饭。故选D。

36．nervously 37．were

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38．holding 39．to 40．had taught 41．breath 42．that 43．embarrassed 44．to ask 45．the 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了发生在许多年前的一个故事：校长因为“我”的画上只有黑色蜡笔认为“我”可能有情绪问题而打电话请了“我”的父母到校，父亲在“我”课桌里只能找到一只黑色的蜡笔，“我”才道出是把其它蜡笔分享给朋友了。事实上，“我”是太害羞了不敢要回蜡笔。 36．

考查副词。句意：我紧张地打开了门。根据opened 可知要用副词修饰动词。故填nervously。 37．

考查主谓一致。句意：令我吃惊的是，坐在校长桌前的是我的父母。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语是my parents，可知要用were，作谓语。故填were。 38．

考查现在分词。句意：父亲向我走来，手里拿着我的一些画。分析句子结构可知， 3 (hold) some of my drawings.是分词作伴随状语，hold与其逻辑主语My father 之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填holding。 39．

考查固定短语。句意：我们回到了教室。短语return to“回到，返回”，该短语是固定短语。故填to。 40．

考查时态。句意：我解释道：“我就像你以前教的那样，把它们分享给了我的朋友们。”根据before可知时态要用过去完成时，表示teach这个动作发生在“过去的过去”。故填had taught。

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41．

考查名词。句意：父亲深吸了一口气，说“你们在分享。”该空作took的宾语，用名词，短语take a deep breath“做深呼吸，深吸了一口气”。故填breath。 42．

考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：多年后我才知道，父亲因为生气而脸红，校长因为尴尬而脸红。根据and可知此处也是learned的并列宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，因此要用引导词that。故填that。 43．

考查形容词。句意：多年后我才知道，父亲因为生气而脸红，校长因为尴尬而脸红。根据felt 可知要用形容词，作表语，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，而v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，这里修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词。故填embarrassed。 44．

考查too...to句型。句意：事实上，我太害羞了，不敢要回我“分享”的蜡笔。根据too shy可知要用动词不定式，短语too…to do…“太......以至于不能......”。故填to ask。 45．

考查冠词。句意：那天晚上，父亲很有耐心地跟我讲了“分享”和“给予”之间的区别。根据differences between sharing and giving可知要用定冠词the，特指“分享和给予之间的区别”。故填the。 46．Dear Editor,

I’m writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.

He is anxious about his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lots of red spots. He is always angry these days and seems less confident. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will turn out just fine. Of course, I wanted to show my concern for his condition, so I asked him to see a doctor. But then he became angry and we had a big argument. He told me that I was putting even more press on him by talking about his spots all the time. In the end, I sent him to his room. He finally calmed down, but it took some time.

The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to go through the same thing again. What should I do?

Best wishes,

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Mrs. Zhang

【解析】 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封email，向某青少年杂志寻求帮助，以解决最近与儿子相处遇到的麻烦。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 人称：第一、三人称

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。 结构：总-分-总法

要点：1、孩子随着年龄的增加，身体出现了某些变化，如皮肤油腻、出现红点； 2、母子争吵，孩子情绪焦躁，不听安慰，不想求医。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）

ask for advice；to tell the truth；get along with；argue with；a great deal；be anxious about；talk about；all the time；calm down；go through 第三步：连词成句

1. I’m writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. 2. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.

3. He is anxious about his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lots of red spots. 4. He is always angry these days and seems less confident.

5. I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will turn out just fine. 6. But then he became angry and we had a big argument.

7. He told me that I was putting even more press on him by talking about his spots all the time. 8. He finally calmed down, but it took some time.

9.The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to go through the same thing again.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：finally; 2.表并列补充关系：and；

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3.表转折对比关系：but； 4.表因果关系：because；

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】

范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关He is anxious about his skin because it has started 系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：to become very oily, with lots of red spots.使用了由because引导的状语从句；I keep telling him that these changes are normal, and that things will turn out just fine.和He told me that I was putting even more press on him by talking about his spots all the time.使用了由that引导的宾语从句；But then he became angry and we had a big argument.使用了由and连接的并列句等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

47．Para.1: “My little son has benefited from the transplant operation and I want to pass the kindness on,” Joyce Smith said. Joyce’s little son was a transplant recipient years ago. He got the gift of life in the form of a kidney transplant. “I want to do an act of kindness. I love this kind of action because it might make a total difference in the lives of others. It was my first act of kindness, and I really want to continue.” Joyce Smith added, smilingly.

Para. 2: What's crazier is that Joyce Smith was a perfect match for Valerie Scott. Usually, it's hard to find the right match because you don’t just need a willing donor. The donor and the receiver need to have the same blood type. Luckily, Joyce was a perfect match for Valerie Scott. More fortunate is that the operation was successful. Valerie Scott was becoming healthy slowly. The two strangers became life-long friends and developed a close relationship. 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇读后续写的作文。讲述了一个女人把肾捐给一个完全陌生的人帮忙救人的故事。 【详解】

完成读后续写的关键是先读后写，是否读懂原文，能否理清文中相关人物的关系，对于完成随后的续写文章起着决定性作用，所以理解全文的结构是关键。其次，完成续写过程中，语言要保持和原文的符合度和连贯度。不要刻意追求运用高级、新颖的词汇，强行运用复杂句型等语法结构。据此，分析文章可以得出，本文主要讲述了公交司机Rex的妻子得了肾病，

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需要通过肾移植才能康复。一次偶然的相遇，Rex和妻子的救星Joyce Smith的相遇。在乘坐公交车即将下车时，Rex开玩笑说他想拿一个肾当小费。而当时Joyce Smith因为朋友 Musch 不能接受她的肾脏，可能之前她的所有的努力似乎都白费了。因为正是那个玩笑，不想之前所有的努力白费，Joyce决定做这次捐赠。不管是她的朋友还是别人。结合续写段落一开头：“My little son has benefited from the transplant operation and I want to pass the kindness on,” Joyce Smith said.Joyce Smith说：“我的小儿子已经从移植手术中受益，我想把这份善意传递给他。”所以在接下来的内容中要论述的是Joyce Smith的小儿子因为什么做了移植手术以及Joyce决定做这件事的目的。续写段落二开头：\"What's crazier is that Joyce Smith was a perfect match for Valerie Scott.\"更疯狂的是 Joyce Smith 和 Valerie Scott 是完美的配型。接下来要论述因为配型的完美，使得这次手术得以成功，同时，Joyce Smith 和 Valerie Scott两个人也因此成为了好朋友。 【点睛】

两段续写内容从语言上和原文保持了连贯，过渡自然。同时，在句式结构上符合题干的要求，完美的完成了写作任务。全文的高级句式如下：运用了原因状语从句： I love this kind of action because it might make a total difference in the lives of others. 使用it做形式主语的句式：Usually, it's hard to find the right match because you don’t just need a willing donor. 使用了表语从句：More fortunate is that the operation was successful.

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